A1 Collocation ニュートラル

Cavan oğlan

Young boy

意味

A male youth.

🌍

文化的背景

In Azerbaijan, a 'cavan oğlan' is expected to be the primary helper in social settings. If you are a young man visiting, expect to be asked to help with physical tasks as a sign of inclusion. The concept of 'igid' (brave youth) is closely tied to 'cavan oğlan'. It's not just about age, but about a spirit of bravery and honor. In Baku, the term 'cavanlar' (the young ones) is often used to refer to the trendy, tech-savvy generation that frequents coffee shops in the city center. In villages, 'cavan oğlan' often implies someone who is ready to start a family. Neighbors might ask his parents when the 'toy' (wedding) is.

💡

Use 'bir'

When describing someone for the first time, use 'bir cavan oğlan' (a young man).

⚠️

Gender specific

Never use 'oğlan' for a female; it is strictly for males.

意味

A male youth.

💡

Use 'bir'

When describing someone for the first time, use 'bir cavan oğlan' (a young man).

⚠️

Gender specific

Never use 'oğlan' for a female; it is strictly for males.

🎯

Politeness

If you don't know a young man's name, you can address him as 'Cavan oğlan' to get his attention politely, though 'Qardaş' (Brother) is more common.

💬

The 'ğ' sound

Mastering the 'ğ' in 'oğlan' will make you sound much more like a native speaker.

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct word to say 'The young man is here'.

______ oğlan buradadır.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Cavan

'Cavan' means young, 'Qoca' means old, and 'Balaca' means small.

Which of these is the plural form of 'young man'?

Select the correct plural:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: cavan oğlanlar

In Azerbaijani, only the noun takes the plural suffix '-lar'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: O kimdir? B: O, mənim qardaşımdır. Çox ______ ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: cavan oğlandır

Since the person is a 'qardaş' (brother), 'cavan oğlandır' is the logical description.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You see a 20-year-old male student.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Cavan oğlan

A 20-year-old male is best described as a 'cavan oğlan'.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

When to use 'Cavan'

👤

People

  • cavan oğlan
  • cavan qız
  • cavan ana

Abstract

  • cavanlıq (youth)
  • cavanlaşmaq (to get younger)

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the blank with the correct word to say 'The young man is here'. Fill Blank A1

______ oğlan buradadır.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Cavan

'Cavan' means young, 'Qoca' means old, and 'Balaca' means small.

Which of these is the plural form of 'young man'? Choose A2

Select the correct plural:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: cavan oğlanlar

In Azerbaijani, only the noun takes the plural suffix '-lar'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: O kimdir? B: O, mənim qardaşımdır. Çox ______ ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: cavan oğlandır

Since the person is a 'qardaş' (brother), 'cavan oğlandır' is the logical description.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You see a 20-year-old male student.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Cavan oğlan

A 20-year-old male is best described as a 'cavan oğlan'.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, it is a neutral and polite way to describe a young man.

Usually from 15 to about 30 or 35.

No, for a woman you must say 'cavan qız'.

'Cavan' is more common in speech; 'gənc' is more formal/literary.

You say 'cavan oğlanlar'.

In Turkey, they prefer 'genç adam' or 'delikanlı'. 'Cavan' is specific to Azerbaijani and Persian.

Yes, it's a common way for parents to refer to their grown sons.

Not strictly, but it often implies the person is young and likely unmarried.

In this collocation, it means 'young man'. On its own, it can mean 'boy'.

It's a soft sound in the back of the throat, like the French 'r'.

関連フレーズ

🔄

gənc

synonym

young / youth

🔗

yeniyetmə

specialized form

teenager

🔗

cavan qız

similar

young girl / young woman

🔗

subay

similar

bachelor

🔗

uşaq

contrast

child

🔗

kişi

builds on

man

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