използвам
използвам 30秒で
- The primary Bulgarian verb for 'to use' or 'to employ'.
- Versatile and used for both physical tools and abstract ideas.
- A1 level essential, following the regular '-ам' verb conjugation.
- Derived from 'полза' (benefit), emphasizing the utility of an action.
The Bulgarian verb използвам (izpolzvam) is the primary, all-encompassing word for 'to use' or 'to employ.' At its core, it describes the act of taking an object, a tool, a resource, or even an abstract concept and putting it into action to achieve a specific result. For an English speaker, it maps almost perfectly to 'use,' but it carries a slightly more formal weight than the colloquial English 'use' in certain contexts, though it remains the standard choice for daily conversation. The word is derived from the noun полза (polza), meaning 'benefit' or 'usefulness,' combined with the prefix из- (iz-), which often implies completion or extraction. Thus, etymologically, to използвам something is to extract the benefit from it.
- Daily Utility
- In everyday life, you use this word for everything from technology to kitchen utensils. If you are asking to use someone's phone, you say 'Мога ли да използвам телефона ти?' (Can I use your phone?). It is the standard verb for operating devices, applying methods, and utilizing time.
Аз използвам компютър всеки ден за работа.
- Professional Context
- In a business or academic setting, 'използвам' is used to describe the application of theories, the employment of staff (though 'наемам' is more specific for hiring), and the consumption of resources. It is neutral and professional.
Ние използваме нови технологии в нашето производство.
When people use this word, they are focusing on the functionality of the object. It is not just about having something, but about the active engagement with it. Whether you are using a towel to dry yourself, using a specific spice in a recipe, or using an opportunity to travel, използвам is the verb that bridges the gap between the resource and the goal. It is an A1 level word because it is indispensable for describing basic actions and needs.
- Abstract Use
- Beyond physical objects, you can use 'използвам' for abstract concepts like 'използвам шанс' (use/take a chance) or 'използвам влияние' (use influence). This makes it a versatile tool for both simple and complex communication.
Тя използва всяка свободна минута за четене.
Using използвам in a sentence is straightforward because it follows the standard Bulgarian verb conjugation patterns for '-ам' verbs (first conjugation). It is an imperfective verb, meaning it describes an ongoing, repeated, or habitual action. To use it correctly, you simply place the verb after the subject and follow it with the direct object in the accusative (though in modern Bulgarian, nouns don't change for case, only pronouns do).
- Basic Conjugation (Present Tense)
- Аз използвам (I use), Ти използваш (You use), Той/Тя/То използва (He/She/It uses), Ние използваме (We use), Вие използвате (You all use), Те използват (They use).
Аз използвам интернет за учене.
One of the most common ways to use this verb is in the infinitive-like construction with 'да'. For example, 'Искам да използвам...' (I want to use...). This is essential for expressing needs and intentions. When you want to ask for permission or express ability, 'използвам' is almost always paired with 'мога' (can) or 'трябва' (must).
- Negative Sentences
- To negate the verb, simply add 'не' before it: 'Аз не използвам захар' (I don't use sugar). This is very common in dietary contexts or when discussing habits.
Ние не използваме пластмасови торбички.
In the past tense (Aorist/Imperfect), the verb changes its endings but maintains its core meaning. 'Използвах' (I used/was using) is the most frequent past form. It helps you describe previous experiences or methods you previously employed.
- Future Tense
- The future tense is formed with the particle 'ще': 'Ще използвам' (I will use). This is vital for planning and giving instructions.
Утре ще използвам новата кола.
Трябва да използвате защитни очила.
You will hear използвам in almost every corner of Bulgarian life. It is one of the top 100 most used verbs because of its broad application. From the moment you enter a shop to the time you sit in a classroom, this word is present. It is the language of instructions, requests, and descriptions of daily routines.
- In the Kitchen and Home
- If you watch a Bulgarian cooking show, the chef will constantly say 'използваме зехтин' (we use olive oil) or 'използвам остър нож' (I use a sharp knife). At home, a parent might ask a child 'Използва ли сапун?' (Did you use soap?).
Рецептата използва само пресни продукти.
- At Work and School
- Teachers tell students 'Използвайте химикалка, а не молив' (Use a pen, not a pencil). In an office, coworkers discuss which software they use: 'Ние използваме Slack за комуникация' (We use Slack for communication).
Мога ли да използвам този стол?
Public transport and urban navigation are other places where 'използвам' is frequent. You might hear 'Използвайте метрото, по-бързо е' (Use the metro, it's faster). Signs in public buildings often use the imperative form: 'Моля, използвайте стълбите при пожар' (Please use the stairs in case of fire).
- In Technology
- Digital interfaces in Bulgarian are filled with this word. Buttons might say 'Използвай този код' (Use this code) or 'Използвай местоположението ми' (Use my location).
Приложението използва твърде много батерия.
Винаги използвам предпазен колан.
While използвам is a versatile word, learners often make a few specific errors. The most common mistake is confusing it with similar-sounding verbs or using it in contexts where a more specific Bulgarian word is required. Because 'use' is so broad in English, learners tend to over-apply 'използвам' in Bulgarian.
- Mistake 1: Confusing with 'Възползвам се'
- English speakers often say 'I use the opportunity' as 'Използвам възможността'. While this is grammatically correct, Bulgarians more naturally use the reflexive 'Възползвам се от възможността' (I take advantage of the opportunity). 'Използвам' can sound a bit cold or purely functional here.
Грешно: Използвам намалението. (Incorrect/Awkward)
Правилно: Възползвам се от намалението. (Correct: I take advantage of the discount.)
- Mistake 2: 'Използвам' vs. 'Служа си с'
- When talking about using a tool to perform a task (like using a hammer), 'използвам' is fine, but 'служа си с' (literally: I serve myself with) is a more sophisticated way to say 'I employ the use of'. Beginners often stick only to 'използвам' and sound repetitive.
Той използва хората. (He uses people - carries a negative connotation of exploitation.)
- Mistake 3: Overusing for 'Wear'
- In English, we might say 'I use perfume' or 'I use glasses'. In Bulgarian, you 'wear' glasses (нося очила) and 'put on/wear' perfume (слагам си парфюм). Saying 'използвам парфюм' is understood but sounds like you are applying it as a chemical rather than wearing it as a scent.
Тя използва кремове за лице. (She uses face creams - correct context.)
Bulgarian has several words that overlap with използвам, and knowing which one to pick can elevate your fluency from A1 to B1. While използвам is the 'Swiss Army knife' of verbs, these alternatives provide more precision.
- Ползвам (Polzvam)
- This is the shortened version of 'използвам'. It is extremely common in spoken Bulgarian. Use it when you want to sound more casual. It's often used for services: 'Ползвам услугите на тази банка' (I use the services of this bank).
Аз ползвам намаление за студенти.
- Употребявам (Upotrebyavam)
- This is more formal and often refers to 'consuming' or 'employing a term'. You 'употребяваш' words, alcohol, or medicine. It suggests a more systematic or formal usage than 'използвам'.
Не употребявайте тази дума в официални писма.
- Прилагам (Prilagam)
- This means 'to apply'. You use it for rules, laws, methods, or physical pressure. While you can 'use' a rule, 'applying' it is more precise in a legal or scientific context.
Той си служи с много езици.
Finally, consider експлоатирам (to exploit). It sounds like the English word and is used for resources (like mines) or, negatively, for people. Use it when 'use' implies taking full advantage or overusing something to its limit.
- Summary Table
-
- Използвам: General use (A1-C2)
- Ползвам: Everyday, casual use
- Употребявам: Formal, consumption, linguistics
- Прилагам: Application of rules/methods
- Възползвам се: Taking advantage of a situation
Трябва да приложим нови мерки.
How Formal Is It?
"Моля, използвайте официалния вход."
"Аз използвам този крем за ръце."
"Ползваш ли още стария си лаптоп?"
"Използвай сапун, за да измиеш ръцете си."
"Той ме използва яко."
豆知識
The root 'полза' is also found in the English word 'palsy' (via a very distant, complex Indo-European path), but more directly, it is related to the Russian 'пользоваться'.
発音ガイド
- Stressing the first syllable (ИЗползвам).
- Stressing the last syllable (използвАМ).
- Pronouncing the 'z' as 's'.
- Dropping the final 'm' in the first person singular.
- Pronouncing the 'l' too lightly (it should be a bit heavy/velarized).
難易度
Very easy to recognize as it appears in almost all texts.
Requires remembering the '-ам' conjugation and the 'z' in the middle.
Easy to pronounce once the stress on the second syllable is mastered.
Clear pronunciation makes it easy to spot in conversation.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Present Tense Conjugation of -ам verbs
Аз използвам, Ти използваш...
The use of 'да' for infinitives
Искам да използвам...
Negative 'не' placement
Аз не използвам...
Future tense with 'ще'
Ще използвам...
Passive with 'се'
Това се използва за...
レベル別の例文
Аз използвам телефон.
I use a phone.
Simple present tense, 1st person singular.
Ти използваш ли компютър?
Do you use a computer?
Question formation with 'ли'.
Той използва молив.
He uses a pencil.
3rd person singular present.
Ние използваме интернет.
We use the internet.
1st person plural.
Вие използвате ли захар?
Do you (plural/formal) use sugar?
Formal address.
Те използват метрото.
They use the metro.
3rd person plural.
Мога ли да използвам тоалетната?
Can I use the bathroom?
Modal verb 'мога' + 'да' construction.
Тя използва червена химикалка.
She uses a red pen.
Adjective-noun agreement.
Вчера използвах новата си кола.
Yesterday I used my new car.
Past tense (Aorist).
Ще използвам този нож за хляба.
I will use this knife for the bread.
Future tense with 'ще'.
Трябва да използваш предпазен колан.
You must use a seatbelt.
Obligation with 'трябва да'.
Ние не използвахме пластмаса.
We did not use plastic.
Negative past tense.
Можете ли да използвате тази карта?
Can you use this card?
Ability/Permission.
Той винаги използва навигация.
He always uses navigation.
Adverb of frequency 'винаги'.
Те използваха стълбите, а не асансьора.
They used the stairs, not the elevator.
Contrast in the past tense.
Искам да използвам пералнята.
I want to use the washing machine.
Desire with 'искам да'.
Този софтуер се използва за дизайн.
This software is used for design.
Passive voice with 'се'.
Възползвах се от възможността да пътувам.
I took advantage of the opportunity to travel.
Reflexive synonym 'възползвам се'.
Тя използва влиянието си, за да помогне.
She used her influence to help.
Abstract direct object.
Ние използваме възобновяема енергия.
We use renewable energy.
Specialized vocabulary.
Не трябва да използваш хората за лична изгода.
You shouldn't use people for personal gain.
Negative moral advice.
Използвахме различни методи за проучването.
We used different methods for the study.
Academic context.
Ако използваш речник, ще бъде по-лесно.
If you use a dictionary, it will be easier.
Conditional sentence.
Той използва всяка минута рационално.
He uses every minute rationally.
Adverbial usage.
Фирмата използва иновативни подходи.
The company uses innovative approaches.
Business terminology.
Използването на сила е крайна мярка.
The use of force is a last resort.
Gerund/Noun form 'използване'.
Тя умело използва метафори в речта си.
She skillfully uses metaphors in her speech.
Literary context.
Използвали ли сте някога този продукт?
Have you ever used this product?
Present perfect (Renarrative/Perfect).
Трябва да оползотворим всички ресурси.
We must utilize all resources (make good use of).
Synonym 'оползотворявам'.
Използваната литература е посочена в края.
The used literature is listed at the end.
Past passive participle.
Той бе обвинен, че използва служебното си положение.
He was accused of using his official position.
Legal/Formal context.
Внимавайте как използвате информацията.
Be careful how you use the information.
Imperative + subordinate clause.
Авторът използва ирония, за да подчертае абсурда.
The author uses irony to highlight the absurdity.
Literary analysis.
Използваната методология е обект на дебат.
The methodology used is the subject of debate.
Scientific discourse.
Те използват психологически похвати за манипулация.
They use psychological techniques for manipulation.
Social critique.
Използвахме случая, за да изразим несъгласие.
We used the occasion to express disagreement.
Idiomatic 'използвам случая'.
Използването на изкуствен интелект променя пазара.
The use of artificial intelligence is changing the market.
Contemporary topic.
Трябва да се използва по-дипломатичен език.
A more diplomatic language should be used.
Impersonal 'се' construction.
Той използва всяка пукнатина в закона.
He uses every loophole in the law.
Metaphorical usage.
Използваните материали са с най-високо качество.
The materials used are of the highest quality.
Passive participle as adjective.
Използвайки този подход, ние рискуваме много.
Using this approach, we risk a lot.
Gerund (adverbial participle) 'използвайки'.
Текстът използва архаични форми за автентичност.
The text uses archaic forms for authenticity.
Stylistic analysis.
Използваното време не може да бъде върнато.
The time used cannot be returned.
Philosophical statement.
Тя използва предимството си по безскрупулен начин.
She used her advantage in an unscrupulous way.
Complex adverbial phrase.
Използването на думите като оръжие е опасно.
Using words as a weapon is dangerous.
Conceptual metaphor.
Той използва всяка възможност за самоусъвършенстване.
He uses every opportunity for self-improvement.
Advanced noun 'самоусъвършенстване'.
Използваната в случая логика е дълбоко погрешна.
The logic used in this case is deeply flawed.
Critical analysis.
Да използваш таланта си е твой дълг.
To use your talent is your duty.
Infinitive-like subject phrase.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— The standard way to ask for permission to use something.
Мога ли да използвам тоалетната?
— A formal way to say 'I'm taking this opportunity to...'.
Използвам случая да ви благодаря.
— A basic question asking for instructions on how to use an object.
Как се използва тази кафемашина?
— A legal/formal phrase for exercising a right.
Използвам правото си на глас.
— Can refer to using a map or a credit/debit card.
Мога ли да използвам карта за плащане?
よく混同される語
Means 'to fulfill' or 'to perform'. Sounds similar but has a different meaning.
Means 'to try out' or 'to test'. Use this if you are testing something for the first time.
This is the adjective 'useful'. Don't confuse the verb with the adjective.
慣用句と表現
— To manipulate or take advantage of someone for personal gain.
Тя чувства, че той просто я използва.
informal/negative— To use personal connections (often unfairly) to get something done.
Той използва връзки, за да получи работата.
informal— To think critically or use one's intelligence.
Просто използвай главата си и ще намериш решението.
informal— To do whatever it takes, regardless of morality.
Те използват всякакви средства, за да спечелят.
neutral— To seize the moment (Carpe Diem).
Използвай момента, докато времето е хубаво.
neutral— To make the best of a set of circumstances.
Той използва ситуацията в своя полза.
neutral— Usually refers to speaking effectively or sharply.
Тя знае как да използва езика си.
literary— To get what one wants through personality.
Той винаги използва чара си пред клиентите.
informal— To exploit other people's faults.
Това е нечестно да използваш слабостите му.
neutral— To use something until it is completely worn out.
Използвам този телефон до последно.
informal間違えやすい
It is just a shorter version.
There is almost no difference in meaning, but 'ползвам' is more common in spoken, casual Bulgarian, while 'използвам' is the standard written form.
Аз ползвам (casual) vs. Аз използвам (standard).
Both mean 'to use'.
Употребявам is more formal and specific to consumption (alcohol, drugs) or linguistics (using a word).
Той употребява алкохол.
Both involve the concept of 'use'.
Възползвам се is reflexive and means 'to take advantage of' a situation, usually a positive one.
Възползвам се от почивката.
Both can mean 'to use' a method.
Прилагам specifically means 'to apply' a rule, law, or technique.
Прилагам нови правила.
Both mean 'to use' a tool.
Служа си с implies a level of skill or mastery over the tool.
Той си служи добре с меча.
文型パターン
Аз използвам [Предмет].
Аз използвам нож.
Ти използваш ли [Предмет]?
Ти използваш ли интернет?
Мога ли да използвам [Предмет]?
Мога ли да използвам телефона?
Ще използвам [Предмет] утре.
Ще използвам колата утре.
[Предмет] се използва за [Действие].
Това се използва за рязане.
Използвах [Предмет], за да [Действие].
Използвах чук, за да поправя стола.
Използването на [Концепция] е важно.
Използването на софтуер е важно.
Използвайки [Метод], постигнахме [Резултат].
Използвайки този метод, постигнахме успех.
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
Extremely frequent, among the top 50 verbs in the Bulgarian language.
-
Аз използвал компютър.
→
Аз използвам компютър.
Learners often mix up the present tense with participle forms. Use '-ам' for 'I use'.
-
Използвам очила.
→
Нося очила.
You 'wear' (нося) glasses, you don't 'use' (използвам) them in Bulgarian.
-
Използвам на възможността.
→
Възползвам се от възможността.
'Използвам' doesn't take 'на'. The reflexive 'възползвам се' is better for opportunities.
-
ИЗползвам (Stress on first syllable).
→
изпОлзвам (Stress on second syllable).
Incorrect stress makes the word hard for natives to understand quickly.
-
Използвам парфюм.
→
Слагам си парфюм / Нося парфюм.
While 'използвам' is understood, 'wear' or 'put on' is more natural for scents.
ヒント
Conjugation Rule
Remember that 'използвам' is a regular '-ам' verb. If you know how to conjugate 'правя' (to do), you can conjugate this!
Short Form
Don't be surprised if you hear 'ползвам'. It's just the shorter version. Use it to sound more like a native in casual settings.
The Dark L
The 'л' in 'използвам' is 'dark' (velarized). Try to make it sound like the 'l' in 'full' rather than 'leaf'.
Politeness
When asking to use something, always use 'Мога ли да използвам...' to sound polite.
People
Avoid saying 'използвам те' (I use you) unless you mean it in a negative, manipulative way.
Formal Writing
In essays or business letters, always use the full form 'използвам' instead of 'ползвам'.
Root Word
Link 'използвам' to 'полза' (benefit). To use something is to get the benefit out of it.
Work Context
In an office, use this for software, tools, and methods. It's the most professional choice.
Resourcefulness
Using everything to its full potential is a Bulgarian trait. Use this verb to describe your resourcefulness!
Listen for the 'Z'
The 'z' sound is key. If you hear 's', it might be a different word or a mispronunciation.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of 'Is-Poles-Vam'. Imagine a person using POLES to walk up a mountain. 'IZ-POL-ZVAM'.
視覚的連想
Visualize a Swiss Army knife. It is a tool you 'използвам' for many different tasks. The 'Z' in the middle of the word looks like the zigzag of a multi-tool.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to name 5 things in your room right now and say 'Аз използвам [object]' for each one in Bulgarian.
語源
From the Proto-Slavic root '*pȏlьza' (benefit/profit). The prefix 'из-' (iz-) means 'out of' or 'completely'.
元の意味: To get benefit out of something.
Slavic (Indo-European)文化的な背景
Be careful when using 'използвам' with people, as it strongly implies manipulation or exploitation.
The Bulgarian word is slightly more formal than the English 'use' but is used just as frequently. English speakers should avoid using it for 'wearing' clothes.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Technology
- използвам парола
- използвам приложение
- използвам мишка
- използвам търсачка
Cooking
- използвам сол
- използвам фурна
- използвам тиган
- използвам подправки
Travel
- използвам карта
- използвам такси
- използвам билет
- използвам куфар
Education
- използвам учебник
- използвам тетрадка
- използвам знания
- използвам примери
Health
- използвам лекарство
- използвам крем
- използвам маска
- използвам витамини
会話のきっかけ
"Кое приложение използваш най-често на телефона си?"
"Използвате ли социални мрежи за работа?"
"Какви подправки използваш, когато готвиш супа?"
"Мога ли да използвам компютъра ти за пет минути?"
"Използваш ли градски транспорт или караш кола?"
日記のテーマ
Опиши как използваш свободното си време през уикенда.
Кои са трите най-важни неща, които използваш всеки ден?
Напиши за момент, в който си използвал знанията си, за да решиш проблем.
Използваш ли интернет за учене на езици? Как точно?
Какви технологии ще използваме след 50 години според теб?
よくある質問
10 問It is imperfective. It describes a continuous or repeated action of using. The perfective aspect is usually handled by 'използва' (which can be both) or other verbs depending on context, but 'използвам' is most commonly used in all aspects in modern speech.
No, for clothes you should use 'нося' (to wear) or 'обличам' (to put on). 'Използвам' for clothes sounds like you are using them as a rag or for a non-clothing purpose.
They are largely interchangeable. 'Използвам' is more formal and complete, while 'ползвам' is a common colloquial shortening. In writing, 'използвам' is preferred.
You can use the imperfect tense: 'Използвах'. For example, 'Преди използвах този шампоан' (I used to use this shampoo).
Yes, but be careful. 'Използвам някого' means to exploit them or use them for your own benefit, which is usually negative.
The adjective is 'полезен'. It comes from the same root 'полза' (benefit).
The most common noun is 'използване' (using/usage). 'Употреба' is also used for 'usage'.
Yes, 'използвам автобус' or 'използвам градски транспорт' is perfectly correct and common.
No, the stress is on the second syllable: изпОлзвам. This is a common mistake for English speakers.
Generally, no. It takes a direct object. You say 'използвам компютър', not 'използвам с компютър'.
自分をテスト 200 問
Write a sentence: 'I use a computer for work.'
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Write a question: 'Can I use your phone?'
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Translate: 'We will use the new office.'
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Write a negative sentence: 'They do not use plastic.'
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Describe a tool you use every day in Bulgarian.
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Translate: 'She used her influence to help them.'
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Write a sentence using 'използвам случая'.
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Translate: 'This software is used for data analysis.'
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Write three things you use in the kitchen.
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Translate: 'Why don't you use your brain?'
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Write a sentence about using public transport.
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Translate: 'We used different methods in the study.'
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Write a polite request to use someone's car.
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Translate: 'He uses every free minute to read.'
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Write a sentence about using a dictionary.
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Translate: 'The materials used are ecological.'
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Write a sentence using 'трябва да използваш'.
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Translate: 'I used to use this brand.'
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Write a sentence about using renewable energy.
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Translate: 'Using AI is the future.'
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Say 'I use the internet' in Bulgarian.
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あなたの回答:
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Ask 'Can I use this?' in Bulgarian.
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あなたの回答:
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Say 'We use the bus' in Bulgarian.
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あなたの回答:
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Tell someone 'Use a pen' in Bulgarian.
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あなたの回答:
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Say 'I will use the car tomorrow.'
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あなたの回答:
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Say 'I don't use sugar.'
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あなたの回答:
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Ask 'Do you use a computer?'
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あなたの回答:
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Say 'She uses a phone every day.'
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あなたの回答:
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Say 'They used the stairs.'
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あなたの回答:
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Say 'I want to use the bathroom.'
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あなたの回答:
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Say 'Don't use my computer.'
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あなたの回答:
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Say 'We are using new methods.'
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あなたの回答:
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Say 'I used your help.'
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あなたの回答:
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Say 'Use your brain!'
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あなたの回答:
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Say 'Can we use the internet here?'
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あなたの回答:
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Say 'I will use this opportunity.'
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あなたの回答:
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Say 'They use renewable energy.'
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あなたの回答:
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Say 'I used to use this dictionary.'
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あなたの回答:
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Say 'Please use the other door.'
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あなたの回答:
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Say 'I'm taking this opportunity to say thanks.'
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あなたの回答:
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Listen and identify the verb: 'Аз използвам интернет.'
Listen and identify the tense: 'Ще използвам колата.'
Listen and identify the person: 'Те използват метрото.'
Listen and identify the object: 'Използвам червен молив.'
Listen and identify the negation: 'Ние не използваме захар.'
Listen and identify the request: 'Мога ли да използвам телефона?'
Listen and identify the past tense: 'Използвахме нов метод.'
Listen and identify the formal address: 'Вие използвате ли това?'
Listen and identify the imperative: 'Използвай стълбите!'
Listen and identify the abstract object: 'Тя използва влиянието си.'
Listen and identify the informal verb: 'Ползвам такси.'
Listen and identify the passive voice: 'Това се използва за готвене.'
Listen and identify the frequency: 'Винаги използвам колан.'
Listen and identify the desire: 'Искам да използвам това.'
Listen and identify the obligation: 'Трябва да използвате маски.'
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Използвам is the essential, multi-purpose verb for 'to use' in Bulgarian. Whether you are using a fork, a computer, or an opportunity, this is your primary word. Example: 'Аз използвам интернет' (I use the internet).
- The primary Bulgarian verb for 'to use' or 'to employ'.
- Versatile and used for both physical tools and abstract ideas.
- A1 level essential, following the regular '-ам' verb conjugation.
- Derived from 'полза' (benefit), emphasizing the utility of an action.
Conjugation Rule
Remember that 'използвам' is a regular '-ам' verb. If you know how to conjugate 'правя' (to do), you can conjugate this!
Short Form
Don't be surprised if you hear 'ползвам'. It's just the shorter version. Use it to sound more like a native in casual settings.
The Dark L
The 'л' in 'използвам' is 'dark' (velarized). Try to make it sound like the 'l' in 'full' rather than 'leaf'.
Politeness
When asking to use something, always use 'Мога ли да използвам...' to sound polite.