A1 · 初級 チャプター 11

The Curious Mind: Asking 'Who?', 'Where?', 'When?'

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このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the power of inquiry and start meaningful conversations in Bengali.

  • Identify people using the interrogative 'Ke'.
  • Locate places and times with 'Kothay' and 'Kokhon'.
  • Formulate complete questions to gather essential information.
Turn every mystery into a conversation.

学べること

Master the essential interrogative words to ask about people, places, and time. This expands your ability to gather information in Bengali.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Ask 'who', 'where', 'when', 'why', and 'yes/no' questions to navigate basic social interactions.

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

Focus on people

Always remember Ke is for people only.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'Who?' (কে? - Ke?)
💡

Word Order

Don't feel pressured to start with 'কোথায়'. It sounds more natural to put it later.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'Where?' (কোথায়? - Kothay?)
💡

Placement

Keep it before the verb for best flow.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'When?' (কখন? - Kokhon?)
💡

Start Simple

Don't worry about complex sentences. Just use 'কেন?' to start.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'Why?' (কেন? - Keno?)

重要な語彙 (5)

কে (Ke) Who কোথায় (Kothay) Where কখন (Kokhon) When কেন (Keno) Why কি (Ki) What/Yes-No indicator

Real-World Preview

coffee

Meeting at the Cafe

Review Summary

  • [Subject] + কে?
  • [Noun] + কোথায়?
  • [Event] + কখন?
  • কেন + [Sentence]?
  • [Sentence] + কি?

よくある間違い

You cannot use 'ke' (who) for location. 'Kothay' is the correct word for place.

Wrong: কে তুমি বাড়ি?
正解: তোমার বাড়ি কোথায়?

Using 'why' when you mean to ask a yes/no question. 'Ki' is used to turn a statement into a question.

Wrong: তুমি কেন ভালো?
正解: তুমি কি ভালো?

Ensure the subject is included before the question word for clarity.

Wrong: কখন তুমি?
正解: তুমি কখন আসবে?

Next Steps

You have done an amazing job! Keep asking questions and never stop learning.

Listen to a Bengali podcast and identify question words.

Continue to: Connecting Ideas: Simple Conjunctions

クイック練習 (10)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

তুমি কী যাচ্ছ? (Why are you going?)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: তুমি কেন যাচ্ছ?
Replace 'কী' with 'কেন'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'Why?' (কেন? - Keno?)

Fill in the blank.

তুমি ___ আসবে?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: কখন
Asking for time.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'When?' (কখন? - Kokhon?)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: তুমি কেন যাচ্ছ?
The first sentence is the only one asking for a reason.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'Why?' (কেন? - Keno?)

Fill in the blank.

আপনার বাড়ি ___?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: কোথায়
Asking for location requires 'কোথায়'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'Where?' (কোথায়? - Kothay?)

Choose the correct word.

___ এই বইটি লিখেছে?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: কে
Ke is the correct subject.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'Who?' (কে? - Ke?)

Fill in the blank.

___ এটা তোমার বই?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: কি
Yes/No question requires 'ki'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Yes/No Questions (কি? - ki)

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the best option.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: তুমি কোথায় আছো?
Standard word order is preferred.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'Where?' (কোথায়? - Kothay?)

Fill in the blank with 'কি'.

___ তুমি যাবে?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: কি
The particle 'ki' is used for Yes/No questions.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Yes/No Questions (কি? - ki)

Identify the correct particle.

___ তুমি ভালো আছো?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: কি
Yes/No question requires 'ki'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Yes/No Questions (কি? - ki)

Fill in the blank.

___ আসছে?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: কে
Ke is for people.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'Who?' (কে? - Ke?)

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

Usually no, use 'Ki' or specific animal names.
It is neutral and used everywhere.
Yes, but it sounds less natural than placing it later.
No, it's just informal. Don't use it with your boss.
Yes, 'তুমি কখন এসেছিলে?'
No, the verb stays the same as in a statement.
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Adding Color: Describing with Adjectives
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Connecting Ideas: Simple Conjunctions
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