B1 · 中級 チャプター 44

Verb Combinations: Basic Compound Verbs

4 トータルルール
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

学べること

Introduce yourself to compound verbs (যৌগিক ক্রিয়া - jougik kriya), where two verbs combine to create a new meaning or nuance. This is a common feature of Bengali.

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

Focus on the Auxiliary

Remember that the auxiliary verb carries the tense. Don't waste energy conjugating the first verb!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Introduction to Compound Verbs (যৌগিক ক্রিয়া - jougik kriya)
💡

Focus on the vector

Always conjugate the second verb.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Vector Verbs (যেমন: ফেলা - fela, দেওয়া - dewa)
🎯

The 'Na' Position

Always place 'na' after the conjugated verb, never between the noun and the verb. Say 'shuru korlam na', not 'shuru na korlam'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspectual Compound Verbs (যেমন: শুরু করা - shuru kora)
🎯

The 'Emoji' Trick

Think of the auxiliary verb as an emoji. 'Fela' is the ✅ (done), 'Dewa' is the 🎁 (for you), and 'Otha' is the ⚡ (sudden).
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Compound Verb Combinations

クイック練習 (10)

Fill in the blank.

সে আমাকে বিষয়টি বুঝিয়ে ___। (explained to me)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: দিল
Deya is for other-benefit.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Introduction to Compound Verbs (যৌগিক ক্রিয়া - jougik kriya)

Choose the correct auxiliary for 'finishing' an action.

আমি ভাত খেয়ে ___।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ফেললাম
'Fela' is used for completion.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Compound Verb Combinations

Fill in the light verb for 'The movie finished'.

সিনেমাটা শেষ ___।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: হলো
For a movie finishing (passive/state), 'hoya' is used.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspectual Compound Verbs (যেমন: শুরু করা - shuru kora)

Choose the correct form.

সে কি বইটা ___ ফেলেছে?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: পড়ে
Must use -e form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Vector Verbs (যেমন: ফেলা - fela, দেওয়া - dewa)

Choose the correct form for 'I started'.

আমি কাজ ___।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: শুরু করলাম
'shuru korlam' is the correct past tense for 'I'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspectual Compound Verbs (যেমন: শুরু করা - shuru kora)

Choose the correct form.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kore phelam
Main verb must be in -e form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Introduction to Compound Verbs (যৌগিক ক্রিয়া - jougik kriya)

Which auxiliary for self-benefit?

I bought it for myself.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kine nilam
Neya is for self-benefit.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Introduction to Compound Verbs (যৌগিক ক্রিয়া - jougik kriya)

Fill in the blank.

আমি কাজটি ___ ফেললাম।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: করে
Must use -e form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Vector Verbs (যেমন: ফেলা - fela, দেওয়া - dewa)

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

সে বইটি নিয়ে নিল। (Wait, he took it for me.)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: সে বইটি নিয়ে দিল।
Deya is for other-benefit.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Introduction to Compound Verbs (যৌগিক ক্রিয়া - jougik kriya)

Is this correct?

Find and fix the mistake:

আমি খেয়ে ফেললাম।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Yes
Correct compound verb usage.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Introduction to Compound Verbs (যৌগিক ক্রিয়া - jougik kriya)

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

It is a verb construction using a conjunctive participle and an auxiliary verb.
They add nuance like completion or benefit.
A helper verb that adds nuance.
No, only for nuance.
Only as a noun, e.g., 'Ei shuru' (This is the start). To use it as an action, you MUST add 'kora'.
'Shuru' is more common and colloquial, while 'aromvho' is formal and Sanskrit-based.
前のチャプター
Making Others Act: Causative Verbs
次のチャプター
Respectful Language: Basic Honorifics & Registers
ロードマップに戻る