意味
The year before the current one
文化的背景
Czechs often use 'minulý rok' to discuss the mushroom picking season, which is a national hobby. Comparing the harvest to 'last year' is a standard conversation starter. In Czech universities, 'minulý rok' usually refers to the previous academic year (September-August) rather than the calendar year. Czech companies are very focused on 'meziroční srovnání' (year-on-year comparison). You will hear 'minulý rok' in every quarterly presentation. Czech influencers use the hashtag #minulyrok for throwback posts, similar to #throwbackthursday or #lastyear.
No 'V' needed
You don't need to say 'v minulém roce' in casual speech. Just 'Minulý rok' works perfectly as an adverb.
Past Tense Only
Always pair this phrase with the past tense. Using it with the present tense is a common beginner error.
意味
The year before the current one
No 'V' needed
You don't need to say 'v minulém roce' in casual speech. Just 'Minulý rok' works perfectly as an adverb.
Past Tense Only
Always pair this phrase with the past tense. Using it with the present tense is a common beginner error.
Use 'Vloni' for speed
If you want to sound more like a native speaker in a hurry, use 'vloni'. It's punchier!
The 'Better' Past
Czechs love to compare things to 'minulý rok'. It's a great way to start a conversation about almost anything.
自分をテスト
Fill in the missing word to say 'Last year I was in Prague'.
_______ rok jsem byl v Praze.
'Rok' is a masculine noun, so we use the masculine adjective ending '-ý'.
Which of these is a synonym for 'minulý rok'?
Vyberte synonymum:
'Vloni' is the standard adverbial synonym for 'last year'.
Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase.
A: Kdy jsi si koupil to auto? B: _________.
The question asks 'When did you buy' (past tense), so 'Minulý rok' is the only logical answer.
Match the sentence to the correct context.
Sentence: 'Minulý rok jsme měli rekordní zisky.'
'Zisky' means profits, which is a business term.
🎉 スコア： /4
ビジュアル学習ツール
Minulý vs. Poslední
練習問題バンク
4 問題_______ rok jsem byl v Praze.
'Rok' is a masculine noun, so we use the masculine adjective ending '-ý'.
Vyberte synonymum:
'Vloni' is the standard adverbial synonym for 'last year'.
A: Kdy jsi si koupil to auto? B: _________.
The question asks 'When did you buy' (past tense), so 'Minulý rok' is the only logical answer.
Sentence: 'Minulý rok jsme měli rekordní zisky.'
'Zisky' means profits, which is a business term.
🎉 スコア： /4
よくある質問
12 問It is neutral. It's perfectly fine for both business and casual chats.
Yes, but it sounds more formal, like something you'd read in a newspaper.
There is no difference in meaning. 'Vloni' is just a one-word adverbial synonym.
Usually no, because it's most often used in the Accusative (which looks like the Nominative) to mean 'last year'.
It's better to use 'posledních 12 měsíců' or 'poslední rok' for that specific duration.
It is always 'minulý rok'. The adjective comes first.
Use the word 'předloni'.
Yes. 'Byl jsem tam minulý rok' is perfectly natural.
Yes, 'minulost' means 'the past'. They share the same root.
Then use 'minulá'. For example, 'minulá sobota' (last Saturday).
Yes, in Slovak it is 'minulý rok', almost identical.
That is Common Czech (obecná čeština), an informal dialect where '-ý' changes to '-ej'.
関連フレーズ
Příští rok
contrastNext year
Letos
similarThis year
Předloni
builds onThe year before last
Loňský
specialized formLast year's (adjective)
Předchozí rok
synonymPrevious year
