B2 noun Neutral. Can be used in formal and informal contexts.

pension

/pɛnˈɕoˀn/

例文

1

Min bedstefar går på pension næste år.

My grandfather is retiring next year.

2

Hun får en god pension fra sit tidligere arbejde.

She receives a good pension from her former job.

3

Hvor meget er din månedlige pension?

How much is your monthly pension?

4

De planlægger deres pension nøje.

They are planning their retirement carefully.

5

Sikrer du dig en god pension?

Are you securing a good pension for yourself?

よく使う組み合わせ

gå på pension (to retire)
modtage pension (to receive a pension)
pensionsordning (pension scheme)

使い方

使い方のコツ

When referring to the act of retiring, Danes often use the phrase 'gå på pension' (to go on pension).

よくある間違い

Confusing the retirement meaning with the guesthouse meaning, though context usually resolves this.
Incorrectly pronouncing the 's' sound as a hard 's' (like in 'snake') instead of a soft 's' (like in 'vision').

ヒント

💡

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語源

From Old French 'pension' (payment, rent), from Latin 'pensiō' (a payment, a weighing out), from 'pendere' (to weigh, to pay).

文化的な背景

Denmark has a comprehensive welfare state, and pensions are a significant part of the social security system. There are typically three pillars of pension: the public 'folkepension', labor market pensions, and private individual pensions.

覚え方のコツ

Think of the English word 'pension' – the meaning is very similar. Just remember the Danish pronunciation!

よくある質問

3 問

'Pension' is a general term for a regular payment made during retirement. 'Aldersrente' specifically refers to the public old-age pension provided by the state in Denmark.

Yes, 'pension' can also refer to a guesthouse or a boarding house, similar to the French 'pension' or German 'Pension'. The context will usually make the meaning clear.

'Pension' is a common gender noun in Danish, meaning it takes the indefinite article 'en' (en pension) and the definite article 'en' (pensionen).

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