When we talk about pension in Danish, we are referring to the regular payments someone receives after they stop working, typically due to age or retirement. It's the money that helps people live comfortably once their working life is over.
Think of it as your retirement fund. When Danes discuss their financial future, pension is a very common topic.
When discussing financial planning for retirement in Danish, the term pension is crucial. It refers to a regular income stream received after an individual has stopped working, similar to the English 'pension' or 'retirement fund'. Understanding the nuances of pension schemes is vital for navigating Danish social security and private savings. It encompasses both state-provided benefits and private contributions, often discussed in terms of ATP Livslang Pension (a mandatory state pension) and company or individual pension plans. Therefore, knowing pension in this context is essential for any advanced learner engaging with financial or social welfare topics in Denmark.
pension 30秒了解
- retirement income
- post-employment payment
- financial provision for old age
§ What 'Pension' Means in Danish
The Danish word 'pension' (pronounced pen-SHOHN) is a noun and it directly translates to 'pension' or 'retirement' in English. It refers to the regular payments a person receives after they stop working, typically due to age or sometimes disability. In Denmark, as in many other countries, 'pension' is a very important concept as it forms the financial foundation for life after working. It's a key term you'll encounter when discussing future plans, social welfare, and financial security in Danish.
- DEFINITION
- A regular payment made during a person's retirement.
When Danes talk about 'pension', they are often referring to several different types of pension schemes, both public and private. It’s not just one thing. This is a crucial distinction to understand.
§ When Do People Use 'Pension'?
You'll hear and use 'pension' in a variety of contexts in Danish. Here are the most common situations:
- Talking about retirement age: When discussing when someone plans to stop working.
- Discussing financial planning: How much money someone will have when they retire.
- Referring to the state pension: The basic pension provided by the Danish government.
- Mentioning private pension schemes: Pensions saved through work or personal contributions.
- In official documents: Related to social security, employment contracts, and financial statements.
Let's look at some examples to make this clearer. Notice how 'pension' fits into everyday sentences.
Han går på pension
This means: "He is retiring next year." Here, 'går på pension' is a common phrase meaning 'to retire'.
Min bedstemor lever af sin pension.
This translates to: "My grandmother lives off her pension." This refers to the actual payments she receives.
Det er vigtigt at spare op til sin pension.
Meaning: "It's important to save for one's pension." Here, 'pension' refers to the future retirement fund.
§ Types of Pension in Denmark
Understanding the different types of 'pension' will give you a better grasp of the word's usage. Here are the main categories:
- Folkepension (State Pension): This is the basic public pension provided by the Danish state to all residents who meet certain age and residency requirements. It’s a fundamental part of the Danish welfare system.
- Arbejdsmarkedspension (Labour Market Pension): These are pensions negotiated through collective agreements between employers and unions. Most employees in Denmark are covered by an 'arbejdsmarkedspension' as part of their employment.
- Privat pension (Private Pension): These are individual pension savings schemes that people set up themselves, often with banks or insurance companies, to supplement their 'folkepension' and 'arbejdsmarkedspension'.
- Tjenestemandspension (Civil Servant Pension): A special pension scheme for civil servants.
When Danes talk about their 'pension', they are often talking about a combination of these. For example, someone might say, "My 'folkepension' isn't much, so I'm glad I have a good 'arbejdsmarkedspension' and a 'privat pension'."
Mastering the word 'pension' is essential for anyone wanting to understand Danish society and engage in more complex conversations. It's more than just a payment; it's a concept deeply embedded in Danish life and policy. Keep practicing these examples, and you'll soon feel more confident using it correctly!
§ Danish Word: Pension
- Definition
- A regular payment made during a person's retirement.
§ How to use 'pension' in a sentence
Understanding how to use 'pension' in Danish sentences is pretty straightforward. It behaves like most other nouns in Danish. You'll often see it with articles or in constructions describing someone's retirement.
Let's look at some common ways to use 'pension' in context. Remember, the definite form is 'pensionen' (the pension), and the plural is 'pensioner' (pensions).
- Talking about receiving a pension:
Han går på pension næste år.
He is going to retire (go on pension) next year.
Hun lever af sin pension.
She lives off her pension.
- Describing a type of pension:
Folkepension er en statslig pension i Danmark.
Folkepension (state pension) is a governmental pension in Denmark.
Han har en god firmabetalt pension.
He has a good company-paid pension.
- Talking about retirement age or saving for retirement:
Hvornår kan man gå på pension i Danmark?
When can one retire (go on pension) in Denmark?
Det er vigtigt at spare op til sin pension.
It is important to save up for one's pension.
§ Common phrases with 'pension'
Here are some useful phrases where 'pension' appears:
- Gå på pension: To retire (literally 'go on pension'). This is probably the most common phrase you'll hear.
Min far gik på pension som 67-årig.
My father retired (went on pension) at 67.
- Pensionsalder: Retirement age.
Den danske pensionsalder er steget.
The Danish retirement age has increased.
- Pensionsopsparing: Pension savings/retirement fund.
Han har en stor pensionsopsparing.
He has a large retirement fund.
- Pensionsudbetaling: Pension payout.
Hun får sin første pensionsudbetaling i næste måned.
She will receive her first pension payout next month.
As you can see, 'pension' is a versatile word that's very useful when discussing retirement and financial planning in Danish. Keep practicing these examples, and you'll get the hang of it!
§ Understanding pension in Danish
The Danish word "pension" is important for anyone living or working in Denmark. It’s similar to the English word "pension" and generally refers to the payments you receive after you stop working, usually due to retirement. It’s a noun and is commonly used in conversations about finances, work, and future planning. Knowing how to use "pension" will help you understand discussions about long-term financial security in Denmark.
You'll often hear "pension" in various contexts, from casual chats about retirement plans to more formal discussions about employment benefits and social security. It’s a core concept in Danish society, where a strong social welfare system includes provisions for retirees.
§ Pension: Definition and Usage
- Definition
- A regular payment made during a person's retirement.
In Denmark, the concept of pension can be broken down into a few types:
- Folkepension (State Pension): This is the basic state pension provided to all citizens who meet certain residency and age requirements.
- Arbejdsmarkedspension (Occupational Pension): This pension is typically part of your employment contract and is paid into by you and/or your employer.
- Privat Pension (Private Pension): This is a pension you set up yourself, separate from your state or occupational pension, often through a bank or insurance company.
When Danes talk about their "pension," they might be referring to any of these, or a combination. The context usually makes it clear.
§ Where you hear this word
The word "pension" comes up frequently in daily life in Denmark, particularly in discussions related to work, personal finance, and current events. Here's where you'll most likely encounter it:
Workplace conversations
In the workplace, "pension" is a common topic. It's often discussed in relation to employment benefits, salary negotiations, and future planning. Your employer or HR department will certainly use this word when explaining your compensation package.
Vi har en god pensionsordning på vores arbejdsplads.
Translation hint: "We have a good pension scheme at our workplace."
Hvornår kan jeg gå på pension?
Translation hint: "When can I retire?" (Literally: "When can I go on pension?")
News and media
News reports, especially those concerning economics, social policy, or government budgets, frequently mention "pension." Discussions about the future of the welfare state, changes in retirement age, or investment strategies for pension funds are common.
Regeringen overvejer at ændre reglerne for folkepension.
Translation hint: "The government is considering changing the rules for the state pension."
Investering i pensionsfonde kan give et godt afkast.
Translation hint: "Investing in pension funds can provide a good return."
Everyday conversations
Among friends and family, especially older generations or those approaching retirement, "pension" is a natural part of conversations about future plans, financial stability, and quality of life after working.
Min far gik på pension sidste år.
Translation hint: "My father retired last year."
Har du tænkt over din pension?
Translation hint: "Have you thought about your pension?"
How Formal Is It?
"Har du ansøgt om folkepension?"
"Jeg går på pension næste år."
"Skal vi tage en snak om din pension?"
"Bedstemor får pension, fordi hun ikke arbejder mere."
"Han er gået på pension, så nu slapper han af."
趣味小知识
The word 'pension' in Danish, like in English, ultimately comes from the Latin 'pensiō'. This Latin root referred to a payment, especially one made by weight, like weighing out coins. Over time, its meaning evolved to refer to regular payments, particularly those received after retirement.
发音指南
- pronouncing the 's' as a 'z' sound
- not emphasizing the second syllable
需要掌握的语法
Danish nouns have grammatical gender (common or neuter). 'Pension' is a common gender noun, so it takes the indefinite article 'en' and the definite article '-en'.
En pension (a pension), pensionen (the pension).
To form the plural of 'pension', you add '-er' to the end.
Pensioner (pensions).
When using 'pension' in a compound noun, it often appears in its singular form followed by the second noun.
Pensionsalder (pensionable age), Pensionsopsparing (pension savings).
The verb 'at gå på pension' means 'to retire' (literally 'to go on pension').
Han går på pension næste år. (He is retiring next year.)
The preposition 'på' is typically used with 'pension' when referring to being on pension or receiving pension.
Hun er på pension. (She is on pension/retired.)
按水平分级的例句
Min bedstemor får pension.
My grandmother receives a pension.
Han er gået på pension.
He has retired (gone on pension).
Hvor meget får du i pension?
How much do you get in pension?
Pension er vigtig for gamle mennesker.
Pension is important for old people.
De sparede op til deres pension.
They saved for their pension.
Man kan få folkepension i Danmark.
One can get state pension in Denmark.
Efter mange år får man pension.
After many years, one receives a pension.
Min far lever af sin pension.
My father lives off his pension.
Min bedstefar går på pension næste år.
My grandfather retires next year.
Hun sparer op til sin pension.
She saves for her retirement.
Hvor meget får man i pension?
How much does one get in pension?
Mange drømmer om en god pension.
Many dream of a good pension.
De har en privat pension.
They have a private pension.
Pensionsalderen er 67 år i Danmark.
The retirement age is 67 years in Denmark.
Han får sin pension udbetalt hver måned.
He gets his pension paid out every month.
Er du begyndt at tænke på din pension?
Have you started thinking about your pension?
Min bedstemor får en god pension.
My grandmother receives a good pension.
Possessive pronoun 'min' (my) with 'bedstemor' (grandmother). 'får' is 'gets/receives'.
De fleste mennesker ser frem til deres pension.
Most people look forward to their pension.
'De fleste' (most) is common. 'ser frem til' means 'look forward to'.
Han begynder at spare op til sin pension nu.
He is starting to save up for his pension now.
'Begynder at' (starts to) + infinitive. 'spare op' is a separable verb meaning 'save up'.
Hvor meget pension får man i Danmark?
How much pension does one get in Denmark?
'Hvor meget' (how much). 'Man' is the indefinite pronoun 'one'.
Pensionen udbetales hver måned.
The pension is paid out every month.
The definite form 'pensionen'. 'udbetales' is passive voice, 'is paid out'.
Det er vigtigt at tænke på pensionen tidligt.
It is important to think about the pension early.
'Det er vigtigt at' (it is important to) + infinitive.
Mange ældre lever af deres pension.
Many elderly people live off their pension.
'Mange ældre' (many elderly). 'lever af' means 'live off'.
Regeringen diskuterer ofte fremtiden for folkepensionen.
The government often discusses the future of the state pension.
'Regeringen' (the government). 'folkepensionen' refers to the public/state pension.
Min bedstefar har lige fået sin første pension udbetalt.
My grandfather just received his first pension payment.
Possessive pronoun 'sin' refers to 'min bedstefar'.
De fleste danskere bidrager til en pension gennem deres arbejde.
Most Danes contribute to a pension through their work.
'De fleste' means 'most'.
Hvor meget pension kan jeg forvente at få, når jeg stopper med at arbejde?
How much pension can I expect to receive when I stop working?
'Når jeg stopper' means 'when I stop'.
Det er vigtigt at planlægge for din pension i god tid.
It is important to plan for your pension well in advance.
'I god tid' means 'well in advance'.
Hun valgte at trække sig tilbage og leve af sin pension.
She chose to retire and live off her pension.
'Trække sig tilbage' means 'to retire'.
Er der forskel på folkepension og firmapension?
Is there a difference between state pension and company pension?
'Forskellen på X og Y' means 'the difference between X and Y'.
Mange ældre supplerer deres pension med et deltidsjob.
Many elderly people supplement their pension with a part-time job.
'Supplerer' means 'supplement'.
Inflationen kan påvirke værdien af din pension over tid.
Inflation can affect the value of your pension over time.
'Over tid' means 'over time'.
Efter et langt arbejdsliv ser mange frem til at trække sig tilbage og nyde deres pension.
After a long working life, many look forward to retiring and enjoying their pension.
Hun har altid sparet op til sin pension for at sikre sig økonomisk uafhængighed som ældre.
She has always saved for her pension to ensure financial independence in old age.
Staten udbetaler folkepension til alle borgere, der opfylder visse krav.
The state pays out a public pension to all citizens who meet certain requirements.
Virksomheden tilbyder en attraktiv firmapension som en del af ansættelsespakken.
The company offers an attractive company pension as part of the employment package.
Han er bekymret for, om hans pension vil være tilstrækkelig til at dække alle hans udgifter.
He is concerned whether his pension will be sufficient to cover all his expenses.
For at optimere sin pension har hun investeret i forskellige pensionsordninger.
To optimize her pension, she has invested in various pension schemes.
Debatten om fremtidens pension fylder meget i den politiske dagsorden.
The debate about the future of pensions occupies a lot of space on the political agenda.
Mange overvejer at arbejde deltid efter pensionen for at holde sig aktive.
Many consider working part-time after retirement to stay active.
语法模式
习语与表达
"gå på pension"
to retire (go on pension)
Min far gik på pension sidste år. (My father retired last year.)
neutral"få pension"
to receive a pension
Hun glæder sig til at få pension. (She is looking forward to receiving a pension.)
neutral"pensionsalder"
retirement age
Pensionsalderen i Danmark er 67 år. (The retirement age in Denmark is 67 years.)
neutral"pensionsopsparing"
pension savings
Det er vigtigt at have en god pensionsopsparing. (It is important to have good pension savings.)
neutral"folkepension"
state pension
Folkepension er en grundlæggende ydelse fra staten. (State pension is a basic benefit from the government.)
neutral"privat pension"
private pension
Mange har både folkepension og en privat pension. (Many have both a state pension and a private pension.)
neutral"tjenestemandspension"
civil servant's pension
Han har en tjenestemandspension efter mange år i det offentlige. (He has a civil servant's pension after many years in public service.)
neutral"pensionist"
pensioner, retiree
Som pensionist har man mere fritid. (As a retiree, you have more free time.)
neutral"pensionskasse"
pension fund
Min pension er administreret af en pensionskasse. (My pension is managed by a pension fund.)
neutral"pensionsudbetaling"
pension payout
De månedlige pensionsudbetalinger er nu startet. (The monthly pension payouts have now started.)
neutral句型
Jeg får pension.
Jeg får pension. (I receive a pension.)
Han har pension.
Han har pension. (He has a pension.)
Hvornår starter din pension?
Hvornår starter din pension? (When does your pension start?)
Min pension er lille.
Min pension er lille. (My pension is small.)
Hun lever af sin pension.
Hun lever af sin pension. (She lives off her pension.)
Vi sparer op til pensionen.
Vi sparer op til pensionen. (We are saving for the pension.)
Pensionsalderen er steget.
Pensionsalderen er steget. (The pension age has increased.)
Han får udbetalt sin pension.
Han får udbetalt sin pension. (He gets his pension paid out.)
词族
名词
动词
形容词
小贴士
Pension vs. Retirement
In Danish, 'pension' refers to the payments, while 'efterløn' or 'folkepension' are specific types of state-funded retirement payments. Don't confuse 'pension' with the act of retiring itself.
False Friend: English 'pension'
While related, the English 'pension' can also refer to a guesthouse or small hotel. In Danish, this is a 'pensionat'. Be careful not to mix them up!
Common Phrases
You'll often hear 'gå på pension' (to retire/go on pension) or 'få pension' (to receive a pension). These are good to know for natural conversation.
Danish Pension System
Denmark has a comprehensive pension system including 'folkepension' (state basic pension), 'ATP' (mandatory labour market pension), and often private 'firmapension' (company pension). It's a key part of Danish social security.
Related Words
Other related words include 'pensionist' (pensioner) and 'pensionsalder' (retirement age). Learning these together helps build your vocabulary efficiently.
Pronunciation Alert
The 's' in 'pension' is pronounced like an English 'sh' sound, not a hard 's'. So it's closer to 'pen-shon'. Pay attention to this for clear communication.
Legal Terminology
In legal or financial documents, you might encounter terms like 'pensionsordning' (pension scheme) or 'pensionsopsparing' (pension savings). These are more specific.
Use it in Sentences
Practice using 'pension' in simple sentences. For example, 'Min bedstefar får pension.' (My grandfather receives a pension.) This helps solidify your understanding.
Listen for it
Try to identify 'pension' and its related terms when listening to Danish news or conversations. Active listening is a great way to improve your comprehension.
记住它
记忆技巧
Think of 'pen' and 'shun'. When you retire, you 'shun' work and live off your 'pen'sion.
视觉联想
Imagine an old person happily receiving a check with a giant 'PENSION' written on it, looking relieved they don't have to use a pen for work anymore.
Word Web
挑战
Try to form a sentence about when someone you know might go on pension, or what kind of pension they might receive. For example: 'Min far går på pension om fem år.' (My father retires in five years.)
词源
Latin
原始含义： payment, weighing out
Indo-European文化背景
In Denmark, pensions are a significant part of the welfare state model, ensuring financial security for retirees. The system is often described as a 'three-pillar model' consisting of public old-age pension, labor market pensions, and private individual pensions. This comprehensive approach aims to provide a comfortable retirement for most citizens.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Talking about retirement plans
- Hvor meget får du i pension?
- Jeg sparer op til min pension.
- Skal vi tale om din pensionsordning?
Discussing pension types
- Er det en folkepension eller en firmapension?
- Jeg har en privat pension.
- Hvad er forskellen på de forskellige pensionstyper?
Planning for the future
- Hvornår går du på pension?
- Jeg glæder mig til min pension.
- Pensionen giver økonomisk tryghed.
Financial advice
- Du bør tjekke din pensionsopsparing.
- Det er vigtigt at planlægge din pension i god tid.
- Hvad er den bedste måde at spare op til pension på?
Casual conversation about older relatives
- Min bedstefar er på pension nu.
- Mine forældre nyder deres pensionisttilværelse.
- De får en god pension.
对话开场白
"Har du overvejet, hvornår du gerne vil gå på pension?"
"Hvordan tænker du om at spare op til din pension?"
"Kender du til de forskellige pensionstyper i Danmark?"
"Hvad er dine tanker om fremtiden, når det kommer til pension?"
"Hvis du kunne vælge, hvordan ville din ideelle pensionisttilværelse så se ud?"
日记主题
Beskriv dine nuværende tanker og følelser omkring din egen fremtidige pension. Hvad bekymrer dig, og hvad glæder du dig til?
Forestil dig, at du er gået på pension. Hvad bruger du din tid på? Hvordan ser din hverdag ud?
Research forskellige pensionstyper i Danmark (folkepension, firmapension, privat pension) og skriv om, hvilken der passer bedst til dine behov og hvorfor.
Hvis du skulle give et godt råd til en yngre version af dig selv om at spare op til pension, hvad ville det så være?
Reflekter over betydningen af økonomisk tryghed i din pensionisttilværelse. Hvad betyder det for dig at have en god pension?
自我测试 102 个问题
Min bedstemor får ___ hver måned.
The sentence means 'My grandmother receives ___ every month.' 'Pension' fits as it's a regular payment.
Han gik på ___ sidste år.
The sentence means 'He retired (went on ___) last year.' 'Pension' is the correct term for retirement.
I Danmark får man ofte ___ fra staten.
The sentence means 'In Denmark, one often receives ___ from the state.' 'Pension' refers to the state pension.
De sparer op til deres ___.
The sentence means 'They are saving up for their ___.' 'Pension' refers to their retirement funds.
Når man bliver gammel, får man en ___.
The sentence means 'When one gets old, one receives a ___.' 'Pension' is the payment received after retirement.
Min far får sin ___ udbetalt hver måned.
The sentence means 'My father receives his ___ paid out every month.' 'Pension' is a regular monthly payment for retirees.
Hvilket ord betyder 'pension' på dansk?
'Pension' betyder det samme på dansk som på engelsk: en pension.
Hvad får man, når man går på 'pension'?
Når man går på pension, modtager man typisk en regelmæssig betaling.
Hvornår får man typisk 'pension'?
'Pension' er en betaling, man får efter man er gået på pension fra arbejdsmarkedet.
Man får pension, når man er ung og arbejder.
Man får typisk pension, når man er ældre og ikke længere arbejder.
Ordet 'pension' på dansk handler om penge, man får, når man stopper med at arbejde.
Korrekt, 'pension' er en betaling, der gives efter pensionering.
En pension er en engangsbetaling.
En pension er typisk en regelmæssig, gentagen betaling, ikke en engangsbetaling.
He receives a pension.
My father has a good pension.
When does your pension start?
Read this aloud:
Jeg vil have en pension.
Focus: pen-shohn
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Hvor er min pension?
Focus: hvor er min pen-shohn
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Er det en god pension?
Focus: er det en god pen-shohn
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about someone receiving their pension in Danish.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Han får sin pension.
Write a simple question in Danish asking if someone has started their pension.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Har du startet din pension?
Write a Danish sentence stating that pension is important for old age.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Pension er vigtig for gamle dage.
Hvad får bedstemoren hver måned?
Read this passage:
Min bedstemor får sin pension hver måned. Hun bruger pengene på mad og husleje. Pensionen hjælper hende med at leve godt.
Hvad får bedstemoren hver måned?
The passage states 'Min bedstemor får sin pension hver måned.' (My grandmother receives her pension every month.)
The passage states 'Min bedstemor får sin pension hver måned.' (My grandmother receives her pension every month.)
Hvad betyder det, når man får pension, ifølge teksten?
Read this passage:
Mange mennesker ser frem til at få pension. Det betyder, at de kan stoppe med at arbejde. De kan slappe af og nyde livet.
Hvad betyder det, når man får pension, ifølge teksten?
The passage says 'Det betyder, at de kan stoppe med at arbejde.' (It means they can stop working.)
The passage says 'Det betyder, at de kan stoppe med at arbejde.' (It means they can stop working.)
Hvilke typer pension nævnes i teksten?
Read this passage:
I Danmark er der forskellige typer pension. Nogle får folkepension, andre får arbejdsmarkedspension. Det er vigtigt at spare op til sin pension.
Hvilke typer pension nævnes i teksten?
The passage states 'Nogle får folkepension, andre får arbejdsmarkedspension.' (Some receive state pension, others receive occupational pension.)
The passage states 'Nogle får folkepension, andre får arbejdsmarkedspension.' (Some receive state pension, others receive occupational pension.)
Imagine you are explaining to a friend what 'pension' means in Danish. Write a short sentence or two using the word 'pension'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Min bedstefar får pension, efter han stoppede med at arbejde. Det er en regelmæssig betaling.
Your friend asks you if 'pension' is important. How would you respond in a short sentence, emphasizing its importance for the future?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ja, pension er vigtig for din fremtid.
Write a simple Danish sentence describing who usually receives a pension.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ældre mennesker modtager ofte pension.
Hvem modtager pension i teksten?
Read this passage:
Min bedstemor modtager pension hver måned. Det hjælper hende med at betale for mad og husleje. Hun har arbejdet i mange år, så nu kan hun slappe af.
Hvem modtager pension i teksten?
The passage states 'Min bedstemor modtager pension hver måned.'
The passage states 'Min bedstemor modtager pension hver måned.'
Hvad gør mange mennesker for deres pension?
Read this passage:
Mange mennesker sparer op til deres pension. Det er klogt at tænke på fremtiden. Når du bliver ældre, er det rart at have penge til at leve af.
Hvad gør mange mennesker for deres pension?
The passage says 'Mange mennesker sparer op til deres pension.'
The passage says 'Mange mennesker sparer op til deres pension.'
Hvad betyder det at 'gå på pension'?
Read this passage:
Efter mange års arbejde kan man gå på pension. Det betyder, at man stopper med at arbejde og begynder at modtage penge regelmæssigt. Disse penge kaldes 'pension'.
Hvad betyder det at 'gå på pension'?
The passage explains 'Det betyder, at man stopper med at arbejde og begynder at modtage penge regelmæssigt.'
The passage explains 'Det betyder, at man stopper med at arbejde og begynder at modtage penge regelmæssigt.'
This sentence means 'my mother receives a pension'.
This sentence means 'he retires next year'.
This sentence means 'they save up for their pension'.
Min bedstemor modtager en god ___ hver måned.
The sentence talks about a monthly payment received by a grandmother, which fits the definition of 'pension' (retirement payment).
Efter mange års arbejde ser han frem til sin ___.
The phrase 'Efter mange års arbejde' (After many years of work) suggests retirement, making 'pension' the appropriate word.
Hvor meget er din månedlige ___?
This question asks about a monthly amount, and 'pension' fits if referring to a retirement income.
De har sparet op til en god ___.
Saving up for a 'pension' is a common practice for retirement.
Han begynder at få ___ næste år.
Starting to receive 'pension' next year implies reaching retirement age.
Det er vigtigt at planlægge sin ___ i god tid.
Planning 'pension' in advance is a responsible financial decision.
Listen for 'pension' and understand that a grandfather is retiring.
Listen for 'pension' and understand the question about pension amount in Denmark.
Listen for 'pension' and understand the context of discussing future retirement income.
Read this aloud:
Jeg glæder mig til min pension.
Focus: pension
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Har du tænkt på din pension?
Focus: tænkt, pension
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Mange drømmer om at gå tidligt på pension.
Focus: drømmer, pension
你说的：
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Imagine you are talking to a friend about your future. Write a short sentence in Danish explaining what you hope your pension will allow you to do.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jeg håber min pension giver mig mulighed for at rejse mere og slappe af.
Your Danish friend asks you about the different types of pension plans in your country. Write a simple Danish sentence about one type of pension you know.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I mit land er der både stats- og private pensioner.
You are writing a postcard to your Danish family. Mention something you are looking forward to doing when you receive your pension.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jeg glæder mig til at have mere tid til mine hobbies, når jeg får min pension.
Hvorfor sparer mange danskere op til deres pension?
Read this passage:
Mange danskere tænker på deres pension fra en ung alder. De sparer op for at sikre en god økonomisk fremtid. En god pension kan give frihed til at rejse og nyde livet uden at arbejde.
Hvorfor sparer mange danskere op til deres pension?
Teksten siger, at de sparer op 'for at sikre en god økonomisk fremtid'.
Teksten siger, at de sparer op 'for at sikre en god økonomisk fremtid'.
Hvad betyder det, når man går på pension?
Read this passage:
Når man går på pension, stopper man med at arbejde. Dette betyder, at man får mere fritid. Mange vælger at bruge denne tid på familie, venner og interesser.
Hvad betyder det, når man går på pension?
Teksten angiver, at 'når man går på pension, stopper man med at arbejde'.
Teksten angiver, at 'når man går på pension, stopper man med at arbejde'.
Hvilke typer af pension nævnes i teksten?
Read this passage:
Pensionssystemet i Danmark er komplekst og består af flere dele. Der er folkepension fra staten, arbejdsmarkedspension fra ens job, og private pensioner, man selv tegner. Det er vigtigt at forstå de forskellige muligheder.
Hvilke typer af pension nævnes i teksten?
Teksten beskriver 'folkepension fra staten, arbejdsmarkedspension fra ens job, og private pensioner'.
Teksten beskriver 'folkepension fra staten, arbejdsmarkedspension fra ens job, og private pensioner'.
This sentence translates to 'My mother retires next year.' The word order for 'går på pension' (retires/goes on pension) is fixed.
This sentence means 'He received his pension last month.' The possessive 'sin' comes before the noun 'pension'.
This sentence translates to 'They talked about their future pension.' 'Fremtidige' (future) is an adjective describing 'pension'.
Mange drømmer om at gå tidligt på ___, men det kræver god planlægning.
The sentence talks about retiring early, which is related to 'pension' (retirement). 'Arbejde' means work, 'ferie' means holiday, and 'skole' means school, none of which fit the context.
For at sikre en god ___ er det vigtigt at spare op gennem hele arbejdslivet.
The sentence emphasizes saving for a good 'pension' (retirement). 'Formue' means fortune, 'opsparing' means savings, and 'indkomst' means income. While 'opsparing' is related, 'pension' is the direct outcome of saving for retirement.
Efter 40 års arbejde glædede han sig til at nyde sin ___.
After 40 years of work, one typically looks forward to retirement, which is 'pension'. 'Karriere' means career, 'ungdom' means youth, and 'uddannelse' means education, none of which fit the context of ending a working life.
Regeringen overvejer at hæve alderen for, hvornår man kan gå på ___.
The government raising the age for 'pension' (retirement) is a common topic. 'Barsel' means maternity leave, 'ferie' means holiday, and 'orlov' means leave of absence, none of which are typically associated with a government raising an age limit.
Hun modtager en månedlig ___ fra sin tidligere arbejdsgiver.
A regular monthly payment from a former employer is usually a 'pension'. 'Løn' means salary, 'bonus' is a bonus, and 'gode' means perk, none of which are regular payments after employment ceases for retirement.
At have en god ___ kan give økonomisk tryghed i alderdommen.
A good 'pension' (retirement payment) provides financial security in old age. 'Forsikring' means insurance, 'formue' means fortune, and 'job' means job, none of which directly refer to the regular payments received during retirement.
Hvilket ord beskriver bedst en fast indkomst, man modtager efter at have stoppet med at arbejde?
'Pension' refererer til en regelmæssig betaling, man modtager under sin pensionisttilværelse, efter at have stoppet med at arbejde. 'Løn' er betaling for udført arbejde, 'legat' er en pengegave, og 'stipendium' er økonomisk støtte til studerende.
Min bedstemor lever af sin ___. Hun stoppede med at arbejde for fem år siden.
Her passer 'pension' bedst, da det beskriver den faste indkomst en pensionist modtager efter at have stoppet med at arbejde. Selvom 'opsparing' kan være en del af hendes økonomi, er 'pension' den primære indkomstkilde efter arbejdslivets afslutning.
Hvilken af følgende sætninger bruger ordet 'pension' korrekt?
Den korrekte brug er i sætningen, hvor 'pension' refererer til en udbetaling. Man 'betaler til sin pension' (indbetaler), man 'får en pension', og man 'går på pension'. Det sidste eksempel er nonsens.
Man begynder typisk at modtage sin pension, når man er ung og lige er startet på arbejdsmarkedet.
Dette er falsk. Pension modtages typisk, når man har stoppet med at arbejde, ofte i en højere alder, efter et langt arbejdsliv.
Ordet 'pension' kan også henvise til en type overnatningssted, ligesom 'pensionat'.
Dette er sandt. På dansk kan 'pension' i nogle sammenhænge også betyde et 'pensionat' eller 'kost og logi', især i ældre sprogbrug eller i sammensætninger som 'fuldpension'.
Når man taler om 'pensionsalder', refererer man til den alder, hvor man er for ung til at arbejde.
Dette er falsk. 'Pensionsalder' er den alder, hvor man kan vælge at stoppe med at arbejde og begynde at modtage sin pension.
Hvilket ord beskriver bedst en økonomisk ydelse, der modtages efter endt arbejdsliv?
Pension er specifikt en ydelse, man får efter at have trukket sig tilbage fra arbejdsmarkedet.
En medarbejder overvejer at gå på ______ efter mange års tro tjeneste. Hvilket ord passer bedst i sammenhængen?
At gå på pension betyder at trække sig tilbage fra arbejdsmarkedet.
Hvilken af disse udsagn handler typisk om en person, der er gået på pension?
Pension er en regelmæssig betaling efter endt arbejdsliv.
Når man går på pension, fortsætter man typisk med at arbejde fuld tid.
At gå på pension betyder at stoppe med at arbejde, ofte helt eller delvist.
En pension er en engangsudbetaling, man modtager ved fødslen.
En pension er en regelmæssig betaling, som modtages under en persons pensionisttilværelse, ikke en engangsudbetaling ved fødslen.
Pensionsalderen er den alder, hvor man typisk begynder at modtage sin pension.
Pensionsalderen er det tidspunkt, hvor man lovmæssigt kan begynde at modtage sin pension.
Imagine you are an elderly person in Denmark. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) describing your thoughts and feelings about your pension, and how it affects your daily life.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Min pension giver mig en følelse af økonomisk tryghed, hvilket er utrolig vigtigt i min alder. Jeg kan betale mine regninger og endda nyde en lille ferie en gang imellem. Det er rart at vide, at jeg ikke skal bekymre mig konstant om min fremtid, takket være den støtte jeg modtager.
Write a formal email to a hypothetical pension fund in Denmark, inquiring about the process of transferring a pension from another country to Denmark. Include questions about necessary documentation and typical processing times.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Kære pensionsselskab, Jeg skriver for at anmode om information vedrørende overførsel af min pension fra et andet land til Danmark. Kunne I venligst oplyse, hvilken dokumentation der er nødvendig for en sådan overførsel, og hvad den typiske behandlingstid er? Jeg ser frem til jeres svar.
You are a financial advisor explaining the concept of 'pension' to a new client who is unfamiliar with the Danish system. Write a brief explanation (2-3 sentences) focusing on its purpose and general benefits.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
En pension er en opsparing, der sikrer dig en stabil indkomst, når du trækker dig tilbage fra arbejdsmarkedet. Dens primære formål er at give dig økonomisk tryghed i alderdommen, så du kan opretholde din levestandard. Det er en afgørende del af din fremtidige økonomiske planlægning.
Hvilken type pension er en grundlæggende ydelse, der udbetales til alle borgere, der opfylder visse betingelser?
Read this passage:
I Danmark er pensionssystemet bygget op omkring flere søjler, herunder folkepension, arbejdsmarkedspension og individuelle pensionsordninger. Folkepensionen er en grundlæggende ydelse, der udbetales til alle borgere, der opfylder visse betingelser. Arbejdsmarkedspensionen er typisk en del af ansættelsesforholdet og indbetales af både arbejdsgiver og lønmodtager.
Hvilken type pension er en grundlæggende ydelse, der udbetales til alle borgere, der opfylder visse betingelser?
Passagen angiver, at 'Folkepensionen er en grundlæggende ydelse, der udbetales til alle borgere, der opfylder visse betingelser.'
Passagen angiver, at 'Folkepensionen er en grundlæggende ydelse, der udbetales til alle borgere, der opfylder visse betingelser.'
Hvorfor vælger mange danskere at supplere deres offentlige pensioner med private ordninger?
Read this passage:
Mange danskere vælger at supplere deres folkepension og arbejdsmarkedspension med private pensionsordninger. Disse ordninger giver ofte større fleksibilitet og mulighed for at skræddersy pensionsopsparingen til individuelle behov og ønsker. Investering i forskellige fonde er en almindelig måde at optimere afkastet på disse private pensioner.
Hvorfor vælger mange danskere at supplere deres offentlige pensioner med private ordninger?
Passagen nævner, at private pensionsordninger 'giver ofte større fleksibilitet og mulighed for at skræddersy pensionsopsparingen til individuelle behov og ønsker.'
Passagen nævner, at private pensionsordninger 'giver ofte større fleksibilitet og mulighed for at skræddersy pensionsopsparingen til individuelle behov og ønsker.'
Hvad er formålet med de overvejelser, regeringen gør sig om pensionssystemet?
Read this passage:
Regeringen overvejer nye reformer af pensionssystemet for at sikre dets bæredygtighed på lang sigt. Disse reformer kan omfatte ændringer i pensionsalderen eller justeringer af udbetalingssatser. Formålet er at tilpasse systemet til demografiske ændringer og forventet længere levetid for befolkningen.
Hvad er formålet med de overvejelser, regeringen gør sig om pensionssystemet?
Passagen siger, at 'Formålet er at tilpasse systemet til demografiske ændringer og forventet længere levetid for befolkningen' og 'sikre dets bæredygtighed på lang sigt.'
Passagen siger, at 'Formålet er at tilpasse systemet til demografiske ændringer og forventet længere levetid for befolkningen' og 'sikre dets bæredygtighed på lang sigt.'
This sentence means: It is important to start a pension saving early.
This sentence means: He took out his pension at sixty-five.
This sentence means: It gives him financial security.
The sentence discusses looking forward to a well-deserved retirement after a long working life.
The sentence is about someone's plans for using their retirement funds to travel.
The sentence mentions government announcements regarding changes to the public retirement system.
Read this aloud:
Hvad er din holdning til tidlig pension?
Focus: pension
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Beskriv hvordan du forestiller dig din egen pensionisttilværelse.
Focus: pensionisttilværelse
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Diskuter fordelene og ulemperne ved en privat pension.
Focus: privat pension
你说的：
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Imagine you are an elderly Dane planning for retirement. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) about your pension, considering different types of pensions available in Denmark (folkepension, firmapension, privat pension).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jeg ser frem til min pensionsalder, hvor jeg kan nyde min folkepension. Udover det har jeg heldigvis en god firmapension fra mit tidligere arbejde. Jeg har også en privat pension, som jeg har sparet op over mange år. Det giver mig en tryghed i alderdommen.
You are writing an email to a friend who is considering moving to Denmark for work. Explain briefly (2-3 sentences) how the concept of 'pension' in Denmark might differ from what they are used to, perhaps mentioning the importance of contributing to one.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hej! Når du overvejer at flytte til Danmark, er det vigtigt at forstå pensionssystemet her. Det er ret almindeligt at have en firmapension udover folkepensionen, og det er vigtigt at bidrage for at sikre din fremtid. Det adskiller sig nok lidt fra, hvad du er vant til.
Write a sentence describing a scenario where someone might be worried about their 'pension'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Efter mange år med deltidsarbejde var hun bekymret for, om hendes pension ville være tilstrækkelig til at dække alle udgifterne i hendes alderdom.
Hvilken type pension er universel i Danmark ifølge teksten?
Read this passage:
I Danmark er pensionssystemet tredelt: folkepensionen, som er en universel grundpension; arbejdsmarkedspensioner (firmapensioner), som de fleste lønmodtagere får via deres ansættelse; og individuelle pensionsordninger (privat pension), som man selv kan tegne. Disse tre ben er med til at sikre en stabil økonomi i pensionisttilværelsen.
Hvilken type pension er universel i Danmark ifølge teksten?
Teksten angiver, at folkepensionen er 'en universel grundpension'.
Teksten angiver, at folkepensionen er 'en universel grundpension'.
Hvad er en fordel ved firmapension ifølge passagen?
Read this passage:
Mange danskere vælger at supplere deres folkepension med en firmapension, som ofte er en del af deres ansættelseskontrakt. Dette bidrag til en firmapension sker automatisk via lønnen og er en vigtig del af den samlede pensionsopsparing. Det er dog vigtigt at holde sig informeret om sin firmapension.
Hvad er en fordel ved firmapension ifølge passagen?
Teksten nævner, at 'Dette bidrag til en firmapension sker automatisk via lønnen'.
Teksten nævner, at 'Dette bidrag til en firmapension sker automatisk via lønnen'.
Hvad er et centralt emne i debatten om pensionssystemets fremtid i Danmark?
Read this passage:
Fremtiden for pensionssystemet er et konstant diskussionsemne i Danmark. Med en stigende middellevetid og svingende økonomi er der løbende overvejelser om, hvordan man bedst sikrer en robust og retfærdig pension for kommende generationer. Debatten involverer ofte emner som pensionsalder og pensionsbidrag.
Hvad er et centralt emne i debatten om pensionssystemets fremtid i Danmark?
Teksten nævner, at 'Debatten involverer ofte emner som pensionsalder og pensionsbidrag.'
Teksten nævner, at 'Debatten involverer ofte emner som pensionsalder og pensionsbidrag.'
/ 102 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
''Pension'' is a crucial term for understanding financial security in retirement in Danish culture.
- retirement income
- post-employment payment
- financial provision for old age
Pension vs. Retirement
In Danish, 'pension' refers to the payments, while 'efterløn' or 'folkepension' are specific types of state-funded retirement payments. Don't confuse 'pension' with the act of retiring itself.
False Friend: English 'pension'
While related, the English 'pension' can also refer to a guesthouse or small hotel. In Danish, this is a 'pensionat'. Be careful not to mix them up!
Common Phrases
You'll often hear 'gå på pension' (to retire/go on pension) or 'få pension' (to receive a pension). These are good to know for natural conversation.
Danish Pension System
Denmark has a comprehensive pension system including 'folkepension' (state basic pension), 'ATP' (mandatory labour market pension), and often private 'firmapension' (company pension). It's a key part of Danish social security.
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afstemme
B2To coordinate or bring into agreement.
anmodning
B1An act of asking politely or formally for something.
ansat
C1employee or staff member
anstrengelse
B1A strenuous effort
ansvar
B1responsibility or accountability
ansvarlig
B2responsible for something
ansvarliggøre
C1to hold someone accountable or responsible
ansvarliggørelse
C1the act of holding someone accountable
ansætte
B1to hire someone
ansættelse
B1The action of hiring someone
