When you're at a C2 level in Danish, understanding the nuances of a simple word like "sne" (snow) goes beyond just its basic definition. At this stage, you'd be exploring its use in idiomatic expressions, literature, and how it contributes to the cultural understanding of the Danish winter landscape. For instance, you might encounter phrases like "at falde i sne" (to fall in the snow) or "sneen dækker alt" (the snow covers everything), which paint a vivid picture of the environment. Furthermore, a C2 learner would appreciate how "sne" can be used metaphorically, perhaps in poetry to represent purity or isolation, adding layers of meaning to the seemingly straightforward word. Finally, understanding the different types of snow and their specific vocabulary in Danish would be another area of advanced study, showcasing a deep and comprehensive grasp of the language.
§ 'Sne' is always singular
Many English speakers get confused because 'snow' can be both a mass noun (like 'water') and sometimes imply individual snowflakes. In Danish, 'sne' is pretty much always treated as a singular mass noun. You won't hear 'sner' for multiple snowfalls or snowflakes. Think of it like 'money' or 'information' in English – always singular, even if there's a lot of it.
Der faldt meget sne i går.
- Hint
- There fell much snow yesterday. (Not 'many snows')
§ 'Sne' as a verb vs. noun
'Sne' can also be a verb, meaning 'to snow'. This is usually pretty clear from the context, but new learners sometimes mix up the noun and verb forms, especially in simple sentences. The verb form is usually used impersonally with 'det' (it).
Det sner udenfor.
- Hint
- It is snowing outside. (Here 'sner' is the verb)
Vi elsker at lege i sneen.
- Hint
- We love to play in the snow. (Here 'sneen' is the definite noun)
§ Using articles with 'sne'
When referring to snow in general, Danes often omit the indefinite article 'en'. You wouldn't typically say 'en sne' unless you're talking about a specific *type* or *instance* of snow, which is rare. Most of the time, you just use 'sne'. When you mean 'the snow', you use the definite form 'sneen'.
Vi håber på mere sne til jul.
- Hint
- We hope for more snow for Christmas. (No 'en' before 'sne')
Sneen smelter hurtigt i solen.
- Hint
- The snow melts quickly in the sun.
§ Related words and common phrases
While 'sne' is straightforward, Danes have various ways to talk about snow-related concepts. Don't try to translate English phrases literally. Learn the common Danish expressions.
Snevejr: This means 'snowy weather'. It's a compound word.
Vi elsker snevejr.
- Hint
- We love snowy weather.
Snedrive: This means 'snowdrift'.
Der var store snedriver på vejen.
- Hint
- There were big snowdrifts on the road.
Snekugle: This means 'snow globe'.
豆知識
The Danish word 'sne' shares roots with many other Germanic languages, like the English 'snow' and German 'Schnee', all stemming from a common Proto-Germanic word.
難易度
short
short
short
short
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
レベル別の例文
Sneen falder let i dag.
The snow is falling lightly today.
Definite form of 'sne'.
Børnene leger i sneen.
The children are playing in the snow.
Definite form with a preposition.
Jeg kan godt lide sne, når det er koldt.
I like snow when it's cold.
General statement about preference.
Der er meget sne på vejen.
There is a lot of snow on the road.
'Meget' (much/a lot) with uncountable noun.
Sneen smelter hurtigt i solen.
The snow melts quickly in the sun.
Definite form of 'sne', adverb 'hurtigt'.
Vi bygger en snemand af sneen.
We are building a snowman out of the snow.
Compound word 'snemand', 'af' (of/out of).
Kommer der mere sne i aften?
Will there be more snow tonight?
Question form, 'mere' (more).
Sneen dækkede hele landskabet.
The snow covered the whole landscape.
Past tense verb 'dækkede', 'hele' (whole).
Sneen faldt tæt hele natten, og da vi vågnede, var landskabet dækket af et tykt, hvidt tæppe.
The snow fell heavily all night, and when we woke up, the landscape was covered in a thick, white blanket.
Here, 'sneen' is the definite form of 'sne' (the snow), acting as the subject of the sentence.
Selvom vi havde forberedt os på sne, overraskede mængden os, og vejene blev hurtigt ufremkommelige.
Even though we had prepared for snow, the amount surprised us, and the roads quickly became impassable.
'På sne' (for snow) shows the object of preparation. 'Mængden' is the definite form of 'mængde' (the amount).
Børnene jublede, da de så sneen, og de skyndte sig ud for at bygge en kæmpe snemand.
The children cheered when they saw the snow, and they hurried out to build a giant snowman.
'Så sneen' (saw the snow) uses the definite form as the direct object. 'Snemand' is a compound word: 'sne' + 'mand' (snow + man).
Vinteren bragte usædvanligt meget sne i år, hvilket skabte store udfordringer for transporten.
This winter brought an unusual amount of snow, which created significant challenges for transportation.
'Meget sne' (much snow) is an indefinite amount. 'Udfordringer' is the plural of 'udfordring' (challenge).
Efter en dag med intens snefald var træerne tunge af hvidt puddersne, et malerisk syn.
After a day of intense snowfall, the trees were heavy with white powder snow, a picturesque sight.
'Snefald' (snowfall) is another compound word. 'Puddersne' (powder snow) specifies the type of snow.
De lokale beboere var vant til sne, men denne mængde krævede ekstraordinær indsats for at holde vejene åbne.
The local residents were used to snow, but this amount required extraordinary effort to keep the roads open.
'Vant til sne' (used to snow) uses 'til' (to/for) with the indefinite form. 'Indsats' (effort) is a singular noun.
De sagde, at der ville falde sne i bjergene, så vi pakkede varmt tøj og forberedte os på kolde temperaturer.
They said it would snow in the mountains, so we packed warm clothes and prepared for cold temperatures.
'Falde sne' (fall snow) is a common way to say 'it will snow'. 'I bjergene' (in the mountains) uses the definite plural.
På trods af sne og is var byens centrum stadig fyldt med folk, der nød den festlige stemning.
Despite snow and ice, the city center was still filled with people enjoying the festive atmosphere.
'På trods af' (despite) is a common prepositional phrase. 'Sne og is' (snow and ice) are two distinct indefinite nouns.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
Det sner.
It's snowing.
Der falder sne.
Snow is falling.
Der ligger sne på jorden.
There is snow on the ground.
Jeg elsker sne.
I love snow.
Sneen er smuk.
The snow is beautiful.
Vi skal ud i sneen.
We should go out in the snow.
Børnene leger i sneen.
The children are playing in the snow.
Jeg glæder mig til sne.
I'm looking forward to snow.
Sneen knirker under fødderne.
The snow crunches underfoot.
Pas på, der er glat på grund af sneen.
Be careful, it's slippery because of the snow.
よく混同される語
This is Norwegian for snow, not Danish.
Remember they can be indefinite articles or the number 'one'. Context is everything!
Many Danish 'r's, especially at the end of words, are very soft and can be hard to hear or pronounce for English speakers. Practice listening for it!
間違えやすい
Many English speakers might confuse 'sne' with 'snow' because of the similar sound and meaning, but the Danish pronunciation is quite different.
'Sne' is pronounced closer to 'snay' rather than 'snoh'.
Det sner. (It is snowing.) Sneen er hvid. (The snow is white.)
This word can be confusing because it can mean 'a/an' (indefinite article for common gender nouns) or 'one' (the number).
The meaning depends on the context. If it's before a noun, it's usually an article. If it's used alone or in counting, it's a number.
En mand. (A man.) Jeg har en æble. (I have one apple.)
Similar to 'en', 'et' can mean 'a/an' (indefinite article for neuter gender nouns) or 'one' (the number).
Context is key. It's an article before a neuter noun, and a number otherwise.
Et hus. (A house.) Han spiste et stykke kage. (He ate one piece of cake.)
The pronunciation of 'jeg' (I) is often difficult for English speakers, as the 'g' is soft, almost like a 'y' sound.
Do not pronounce the 'g' hard as in 'go'. It's more like 'yai'.
Jeg elsker Danmark. (I love Denmark.) Jeg er træt. (I am tired.)
'Er' means 'is/are' (to be) but its pronunciation can be tricky because the 'r' is often a soft, almost silent sound at the end of a word.
It's pronounced closer to 'air' but with a very soft 'r', sometimes almost like 'eh'.
Han er glad. (He is happy.) De er studerende. (They are students.)
語源
Old Norse
元の意味： snær
North Germanic文化的な背景
<p>Denmark experiences snow primarily in the winter months. While it can vary year to year, a white Christmas is a cherished, though not always guaranteed, event. Many Danes enjoy winter activities like sledding and cross-country skiing when there's enough <em>sne</em>.</p>
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Talking about weather
- Det sner.
- Der er meget sne.
- Jeg kan godt lide sne.
Activities in snow
- Vi bygger en snemand.
- Børnene leger i sneen.
- Skal vi ud i sneen?
Describing the ground
- Jorden er dækket af sne.
- Sneen smelter.
- Glattere med sne på vejen.
Seasons and snow
- Det er vinter, så der er sne.
- Foråret kommer, og sneen forsvinder.
- Vi håber på sne til jul.
Indoor vs. outdoor related to snow
- Det er koldt udenfor med al den sne.
- Jeg vil hellere blive inde, når det sner.
- Kom ind fra kulden og sneen.
会話のきっかけ
"Kan du lide sne?"
"Har I meget sne, hvor du bor?"
"Hvad laver du, når det sner?"
"Hvornår så du sidst sne?"
"Foretrækker du sne eller solskin?"
日記のテーマ
Beskriv en dag, hvor det sner, og hvad du ville gøre.
Hvordan føler du dig, når du ser sne falde?
Skriv om en god eller dårlig oplevelse med sne.
Forestil dig, at du er en snemand. Hvad ville du tænke?
Tegn et billede af et vinterlandskab og beskriv det.
自分をテスト 42 問
Listen to the sentence about today's weather.
Listen to the sentence about what the children are doing.
Listen to the sentence about a preference.
Read this aloud:
Sne er koldt.
Focus: sne, koldt
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Jeg ser sne.
Focus: ser, sne
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Hvid sne.
Focus: hvid, sne
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about snow using 'sne'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jeg kan godt lide sne.
Complete the sentence: 'Om vinteren falder der meget ___.' (In winter, a lot of ___ falls.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Om vinteren falder der meget sne.
Translate this sentence to Danish: 'The snow is white.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Sneen er hvid.
Hvad falder udenfor?
Read this passage:
Det er vinter. Udenfor falder der sne. Sneen er kold og hvid.
Hvad falder udenfor?
The passage says 'Udenfor falder der sne.' (Outside, snow is falling.)
The passage says 'Udenfor falder der sne.' (Outside, snow is falling.)
Hvem leger i sneen?
Read this passage:
Jeg elsker at lege i sneen. Min hund elsker også sne. Vi laver en snemand.
Hvem leger i sneen?
The passage says 'Min hund elsker også sne.' (My dog also loves snow.)
The passage says 'Min hund elsker også sne.' (My dog also loves snow.)
Hvad har børnene bygget?
Read this passage:
Børnene har bygget en stor snemand. Snemanden har gulerodsnæse. Der er meget sne i haven.
Hvad har børnene bygget?
The passage states 'Børnene har bygget en stor snemand.' (The children have built a big snowman.)
The passage states 'Børnene har bygget en stor snemand.' (The children have built a big snowman.)
This sentence means 'There is snow today.'
This sentence means 'I like snow.'
This sentence means 'The children are playing in the snow.'
Vælg den rigtige sætning: Der er meget ___ om vinteren.
'Sne' means snow. In winter, there is usually a lot of snow.
Hvilket ord passer bedst ind i sætningen? Jeg kan godt lide at lege i den friske ___.
You play in the snow. 'Sne' is the correct word here.
Hvilken af disse ting er kold og hvid?
Snow is cold and white.
Sne er normalt varmt.
Snow is cold, not warm.
Man kan bygge en snemand af sne.
You can indeed build a snowman from snow.
Sne falder kun om sommeren.
Snow usually falls in winter, not summer.
Listen for details about the snow and its implications.
Focus on the problems caused by the snow.
Pay attention to the cultural context of snow at Christmas.
Read this aloud:
Beskriv en situation, hvor sne har skabt problemer for dig eller nogen, du kender.
Focus: skabt, problemer, kender
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Hvilke aktiviteter forbinder du med sne, og hvorfor? Prøv at bruge mindst tre forskellige verber.
Focus: aktiviteter, forbinder, forskellige
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Forestil dig, at du skal forklare til en ven fra et varmt land, hvad 'sne' er, og hvorfor det er vigtigt for danskerne. Hvad ville du sige?
Focus: forklare, vigtigt, danskerne
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Hvilket ord beskriver bedst fænomenet, hvor vandkrystaller falder fra himlen om vinteren?
Sne er den korrekte betegnelse for frosne vandkrystaller, der falder som nedbør.
I hvilken sæson forventer man typisk at se 'sne' i Danmark?
Sne er mest almindelig i vintermånederne på grund af de lave temperaturer.
Hvad kaldes en større mængde 'sne', der driver sammen i dynger?
En snedrive er en ophobning af sne, typisk dannet af vinden.
Sne er altid hvid, uanset om den er forurenet.
Sne kan fremstå i forskellige farver, hvis den indeholder urenheder eller er påvirket af lysforhold.
Det er muligt at lave en snemand, når der falder sne.
En snemand er en figur, der typisk laves af sne, når der er tilstrækkeligt med sne.
Sne består primært af frosne vandmolekyler.
Sne er en form for nedbør, der består af iskrystaller, som dannes, når vanddamp fryser i atmosfæren.
Listen for the overall description of the snow and the atmosphere it creates.
Focus on the consequences of the snow mentioned in the sentence.
Identify who is enjoying the snow and what activities they are doing.
Read this aloud:
Sneen dalede sagte ned og lagde et blødt tæppe over den sovende by.
Focus: sa-gh-te, tæp-pe
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
At skovle sne er en tilbagevendende pligt hver vinter, men frisk luft gør godt.
Focus: sko-vle, pligt
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
De små spor i sneen afslørede, at en ræv havde besøgt haven i nat.
Focus: a-slø-re-de, ræv
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 42 correct
Perfect score!
