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C1 verb 12分で読める

udregne

練習する例文メモとヒント udregne 30秒で

解説 udregne in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'udregne' is a bit advanced, but you can understand it as 'to do math.' Think about when you go to a store and need to know how much two things cost together. You 'udregne' the price. It comes from 'ud' (out) and 'regne' (to calculate/rain). At this stage, just remember that it's what you do with numbers. For example, 'Jeg udregner 2 + 2.' It's a very useful word if you're taking a basic Danish class and the teacher gives you a math problem. You can say 'Jeg kan ikke udregne det,' which means 'I cannot calculate it.' Even though you'll mostly use 'regne' or 'tælle' at this level, knowing 'udregne' helps you understand instructions in a workbook. It is a regular verb, so it's easy to conjugate: udregner (now), udregnede (yesterday). Focus on using it with simple numbers and prices. It's about finding the 'out' answer to a math question. Imagine drawing a line under a sum and writing the final number—that is the act of 'udregne.'

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'udregne' in more practical situations, like shopping or planning a simple trip. You might 'udregne' how much money you have left in your budget or how many kilometers you need to drive. It's a step up from just 'counting' (tælle). For instance, 'Vi skal udregne prisen for rejsen.' This shows you're combining different costs (tickets, hotel, food) to find a total. You will see this word in recipes too, like 'udregne mængden af mel' if you're doubling a cake recipe. It's a transitive verb, so you always need an object after it. You don't just 'udregne'; you 'udregne prisen' or 'udregne svaret.' It's also helpful to know the noun form 'en udregning' (a calculation). If you make a mistake in your math, you can say 'Der er en fejl i min udregning.' This level is about moving from basic arithmetic to simple real-life applications of math. You'll hear it in the supermarket when people talk about discounts: 'Jeg prøver at udregne, hvor meget jeg sparer.'

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By B1, you should be comfortable using 'udregne' in a variety of everyday and work-related contexts. You're moving beyond simple addition and using it for more complex tasks like calculating percentages or areas. For example, 'Hvis der er 25% rabat, hvordan udregner man så den nye pris?' This level involves being able to explain *how* you calculate something. You might use the passive voice: 'Skatten bliver udregnet automatisk.' This is common in administrative contexts. You'll also encounter 'udregne' in the news, often regarding the economy or climate data. You should understand that 'udregne' implies a process with a clear, numerical result. It's different from 'overveje' (consider) or 'vurdere' (assess), which are more about opinions. 'Udregne' is about facts and figures. In a professional setting, you might be asked to 'udregne et tilbud' (calculate a quote/offer) for a client. This requires precision. You should also start noticing how it's used with modal verbs: 'Kan du udregne, hvornår vi er fremme?' (Can you calculate when we will arrive?).

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At the B2 level, 'udregne' becomes a tool for more abstract and professional communication. You should be able to use it to describe technical processes or financial analyses. For instance, 'Vi har udregnet den forventede vækst for næste kvartal.' Here, the word carries more weight, implying a methodical approach to business strategy. You should also be able to distinguish 'udregne' from its synonyms like 'beregne' or 'kalkulere.' At B2, you're expected to handle the word in different tenses and moods fluently. You might use the imperative 'Udregn!' in a set of instructions you've written, or use the past perfect 'Vi havde allerede udregnet risikoen' to describe a completed thought process. You'll also encounter it in more complex sentence structures, like subordinate clauses: 'Det er vigtigt, at man udregner alle variabler, før man drager en konklusion.' This level also involves understanding the word in scientific contexts, where it might refer to calculating orbits, chemical reactions, or statistical significance. You should be able to discuss the 'udregning' behind a claim, questioning its validity or accuracy in a debate.

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At the C1 level, you have a nuanced understanding of 'udregne' and can use it with precision in high-level academic, professional, and technical discussions. You understand the subtle difference between 'udregne' (the act of calculation) and 'beregne' (which can imply a more structural or estimated calculation). You can use the word metaphorically or in highly specialized fields, such as 'udregne algoritmer' in computer science or 'udregne bæreevne' in structural engineering. Your use of the word is grammatically flawless, even in complex passive constructions or with advanced adverbs: 'Resultatet blev omhyggeligt udregnet under hensyntagen til de nyeste data.' You also recognize the word in literature or high-level journalism where it might be used to describe someone 'calculating' their next move in a social or political sense, though this is less common than the literal mathematical meaning. You are aware of the word's etymology and its place within the broader family of 'regne'-based words (like 'indregne', 'omregne', 'afregne'), and you can switch between them to convey exact meanings. For a C1 learner, 'udregne' is not just a verb; it's a part of a sophisticated toolkit for data-driven communication.

At the C2 level, 'udregne' is used with the effortless precision of a native speaker, often in contexts where the calculation is highly complex or conceptual. You might use it when discussing the philosophical implications of 'udregnelighed' (calculability) in the age of AI, or in deep scientific discourse. A C2 speaker understands the rhythmic and stylistic placement of the word in a sentence to provide emphasis or clarity. You can effortlessly handle the word in its most formal registers, such as in legal statutes or advanced theoretical papers: 'Ved udregningen af den konsoliderede balance skal der tages højde for...' You also have a command of the word's history and its relation to Germanic roots, and you can play with the word in creative writing or complex rhetoric. You might use it to critique a complex economic model, pointing out where the 'udregninger' fail to account for human behavior. At this level, the word is fully integrated into your cognitive framework, allowing you to use it instinctively in any situation, from a high-stakes boardroom negotiation to a deep academic lecture on quantum mechanics.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

udregne 30秒で

Udregne is a Danish verb meaning 'to calculate' or 'to work out' a mathematical problem.
It is a transitive verb, meaning it always requires an object like a price, sum, or result.
It is a regular Group 1 verb, conjugated as udregner, udregnede, and udregnet in its main forms.
It is commonly used in schools, offices, and daily life whenever numbers and precision are involved.

The Danish verb udregne is a precise and essential term used when one needs to determine a numerical value, solve a mathematical problem, or logically deduce a result through calculation. While the root verb regne can mean both to rain and to calculate in a general sense, the prefix ud- (out) specifies the completed action of finding an answer. It is the equivalent of the English 'to calculate,' 'to work out,' or 'to compute.' This word is ubiquitous in educational settings, financial contexts, and any situation requiring precision. When you udregner something, you are not just guessing; you are applying a systematic method to arrive at a definitive figure.

The Mathematical Context: In schools and universities, students are constantly asked to udregne equations. It implies the process of taking raw data and transforming it into a final result. For example, 'Eleven skal udregne arealet af cirklen' (The student must calculate the area of the circle).
The Financial Context: In business, accountants and analysts udregner profits, losses, and tax liabilities. It carries a connotation of professional responsibility and accuracy. If a tax return is incorrectly udregnet, there are legal consequences.
The Logical Context: Beyond pure numbers, it can sometimes be used metaphorically to mean 'figuring out' a complex situation, though gennemskue is more common for people. However, if you are calculating risks or probabilities, udregne is the perfect fit.

Ingeniøren brugte flere timer på at udregne den præcise bæreevne for broen, før byggeriet kunne begynde.

Understanding the nuance between udregne and beregne is crucial for C1 learners. While often interchangeable, udregne often feels more 'hands-on,' like solving a specific problem on paper, whereas beregne can feel more abstract or structural, such as 'calculating' the impact of a policy. However, in most everyday Danish, if you are doing math, you are udregner. It is a transitive verb, meaning it always takes an object—you must calculate *something*. You cannot simply 'udregne' without a target value or problem.

Vi skal have udregnet, hvor meget maling vi skal bruge til stuen.

In a world increasingly driven by data, the ability to udregne is highly valued. Whether it is a computer program udregner an algorithm or a shopper udregner a discount, the word implies a transition from uncertainty to mathematical certainty. It is a strong, active verb that suggests competence and methodical thinking. In the following sections, we will explore its grammatical patterns and its relationship with other Danish verbs of cognition and mathematics.

Kan du udregne gennemsnittet af disse fem tal for mig?

Common Objects: Common objects for this verb include prisen (the price), resultatet (the result), summen (the sum), skatten (the tax), and mængden (the amount).

Det er svært at udregne den præcise miljøbelastning ved denne produktion.

Har du husket at udregne momsen i dit budget?

Using udregne correctly requires an understanding of Danish sentence structure, particularly the placement of the verb and its objects. As a regular Group 1 verb, it follows the standard conjugation pattern: udregner (present), udregnede (past), and har udregnet (present perfect). Because it is a transitive verb, it almost always necessitates a direct object—the thing being calculated. In this section, we will look at how to deploy this verb across various grammatical moods and tenses to ensure your Danish sounds natural and professional.

Declarative Sentences: In a standard statement, the verb typically takes the second position. 'Jeg udregner mine udgifter hver måned.' Here, the subject (Jeg) is followed by the verb (udregner) and the object (mine udgifter). This is the most common way to use the word in daily life.
Using Auxiliaries: When paired with modal verbs like skal, kan, or vil, udregne remains in the infinitive form. 'Vi kan ikke udregne resultatet uden de korrekte data.' This structure is vital for expressing capability or necessity regarding mathematical tasks.

Hvis du udregner prisen pr. kilo, vil du se, at det er billigere at købe stort ind.

The passive voice is also frequently used with udregne, especially in scientific or technical writing. You can form the passive either by adding an '-s' to the verb or by using the verb blive. For example, 'Resultatet udregnes automatisk af computeren' or 'Resultatet bliver udregnet af computeren.' Both mean 'The result is calculated by the computer.' The '-s' form is slightly more formal and common in written instructions or descriptions of processes.

Man skal først udregne parenteserne i et matematisk udtryk.

In subordinate clauses, remember that the word order changes. If you use a conjunction like fordi (because) or at (that), and you include an adverb like ikke (not), the adverb comes before the verb. 'Han sagde, at han ikke kunne udregne opgaven.' This is a classic C1-level hurdle that ensures your fluency. Practice placing udregne correctly in complex sentences to sound like a native speaker.

The Imperative: The imperative form is udregn. Use this when giving instructions. 'Udregn summen af tallene i kolonne A.' It is direct and efficient, perfect for teaching or technical manuals.

Ved at udregne risikoen på forhånd undgik firmaet et stort tab.

Finally, consider the use of the participle udregnet as an adjective. 'En forkert udregnet faktura' (An incorrectly calculated invoice). Here, the verb describes the state of the noun. This is very common in professional correspondence. When you master these different forms—the active, passive, imperative, and participial—you will be able to use udregne with the nuance and precision required at the C1 level.

Lad os udregne, hvornår vi er færdige med projektet.

The word udregne is not just a dusty term found in math textbooks; it is a living part of the Danish language used in a variety of real-world contexts. From the evening news to the local supermarket, you will encounter this verb whenever logic and numbers intersect. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word in the wild and use it appropriately yourself.

In the Media and News: Journalists often use udregne when discussing economic forecasts or political polls. You might hear: 'Økonomer har udregnet, at inflationen vil falde næste år.' In this context, it lends an air of scientific authority to the claim being made.
In the Workplace: If you work in an office in Denmark, you will hear udregne during budget meetings or project planning sessions. Colleagues might ask, 'Hvem kan udregne de forventede omkostninger?' It is the standard professional term for doing the math required for a project.
In DIY and Construction: Denmark has a strong culture of 'gør-det-selv' (do-it-yourself). When buying materials at a 'byggemarked' (hardware store), you will often hear people trying to udregne how many floorboards or liters of paint they need. 'Jeg skal lige udregne, hvor mange kvadratmeter der er.'

I aftenens nyheder vil vi udregne konsekvenserne af de nye skattelettelser for en gennemsnitlig familie.

You will also hear it in academic settings, obviously. From elementary school arithmetic to advanced university physics, udregne is the command of choice. Teachers use it to prompt students, and students use it to describe their process. It is a word that spans all levels of education, becoming more associated with complex formulas as the level of study increases.

Vi har udregnet, at vi kan spare 2000 kroner om året ved at skifte elselskab.

In digital life, apps and websites are often described as having features that udregner something for the user. For instance, a fitness app udregner your calorie burn, or a navigation app udregner the fastest route. In these cases, the word highlights the algorithmic nature of the service. It is a word that bridges the gap between human effort and technological computation.

In Sports: Commentators in sports like cycling or football often udregner the points needed for a team to avoid relegation or for a rider to win the green jersey. 'Hvis han vinder i dag, har vi udregnet, at han tager føringen i det samlede klassement.'

Kan du udregne, hvor lang tid det vil tage os at køre til Berlin?

Det er umuligt at udregne den præcise værdi af et minde.

Even at the C1 level, learners can stumble when using udregne, often due to its similarity with other verbs or subtle differences in prepositional usage. Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your Danish sound more authentic and precise. Let's examine the most frequent errors made by English speakers and other learners of Danish.

Mistake 1: Confusing 'udregne' with 'regne med': This is the most common error. Udregne means to calculate a result. Regne med means to 'expect' or 'count on.' If you say 'Jeg udregner, at det regner i morgen,' it sounds like you are performing a complex meteorological calculation. If you just mean you expect rain, you should say 'Jeg regner med, at det regner i morgen.'
Mistake 2: Overusing 'udregne' for simple counting: If you are just counting how many apples are in a basket (1, 2, 3...), you should use tælle. Udregne implies a mathematical operation (addition, multiplication, etc.). Saying 'Jeg udregner æblerne' sounds like you are doing calculus on them rather than just counting them.
Mistake 3: Forgetting the object: As mentioned before, udregne is transitive. You cannot just say 'Jeg sidder og udregner.' You must say 'Jeg sidder og udregner noget' or 'Jeg sidder og udregner budgettet.' Without an object, the sentence feels incomplete to a native ear.

Forkert: Jeg udregner med dig. (Wrong: I calculate with you.)
Korrekt: Jeg regner med dig. (Correct: I'm counting on you.)

Another subtle mistake is the confusion between udregne and beregne. While they are very close, beregne is often used for estimates or for setting a price (e.g., 'Vi beregner 500 kr. for ydelsen'). Udregne is more about the mechanical process of the math itself. If you use udregne when you are actually 'charging' someone a fee, it will sound odd.

Forkert: Han udregnede sine venner. (Wrong: He calculated his friends.)
Korrekt: Han talte sine venner. (Correct: He counted his friends.)

Learners also sometimes confuse udregne with opregne. Opregne means to 'enumerate' or 'list.' If you are listing the reasons why you are late, you are opregner them. If you are calculating the total time you were late, you are udregner it. Using the wrong prefix changes the meaning entirely from 'listing' to 'calculating.'

Spelling Error: 'udregne' vs 'udregning': Make sure not to use the noun udregning (calculation) where a verb is needed. 'Det er svært at udregning' is incorrect; it must be 'Det er svært at udregne.'

Mange glemmer at udregne fragtomkostningerne, når de køber varer fra udlandet.

Husk altid at udregne dine svar to gange for at undgå fejl.

To truly master Danish at a C1 level, you must be able to choose the most precise word for the context. While udregne is a fantastic all-purpose verb for calculation, there are several synonyms and related terms that might be more appropriate depending on whether you are talking about finance, science, or everyday life. Let's compare udregne with its closest linguistic neighbors.

Beregne vs. Udregne: Beregne is often more formal and can imply an estimation or a planned allocation. For example, 'Vi beregner tre timer til opgaven' (We estimate/allocate three hours for the task). Udregne is the specific act of doing the math to get the answer. Use beregne for professional estimates and udregne for the actual calculation.
Kalkulere: This is a loanword from Latin/English. It is used mostly in technical, financial, or strategic contexts. 'Vi må kalkulere med en vis risiko.' It often sounds more 'cold' or 'strategic' than udregne.
Opgøre: This means to 'calculate a total' or 'settle an account.' It is common in finance. 'Kasseren skal opgøre dagens salg.' It implies a finality—the closing of a book or a period.

Selvom de har udregnet prisen, mangler de stadig at beregne momsen.

Other alternatives include tælle (to count), which is simpler and doesn't involve complex operations, and udmåle (to measure out), which is used for physical quantities like medicine or fabric. If you are 'figuring out' a solution that isn't mathematical, you might use løse (solve) or hitte ud af (figure out/informal). Choosing between these options demonstrates a high level of linguistic awareness.

Det er svært at udregne den præcise gevinst ved denne investering.

In a scientific paper, you might see estimere (to estimate) or kvantificere (to quantify). These are high-level academic terms. However, even in academic Danish, udregne remains the standard for describing the actual execution of a calculation. It is the 'workhorse' verb of the Danish mathematical vocabulary.

Summary of Alternatives

Tælle: Simple counting (1, 2, 3).
Beregne: Estimating or professional calculation.
Kalkulere: Strategic or technical calculation.
Opgøre: Summarizing financial figures.
Udmåle: Physical measurement.

Vi skal udregne den samlede vægt af lasten, før skibet kan sejle.

Han er utrolig hurtig til at udregne svære stykker i hovedet.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

In Danish, the word 'regne' also means 'to rain'. This can lead to funny puns, though 'udregne' is never used for rain. You can't 'calculate out' the rain in that sense!

発音ガイド

UK /ˈuðˌʁɑjnə/

US /ˈuðˌreɪnə/

The primary stress is on the first syllable 'ud-', and secondary stress is on the 'reg-' syllable.

韻が合う語

afregne indregne omregne medregne tegne blegne egn hegn

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'd' as a hard 'd' like in 'dog'. It should be the soft Danish 'd'.
Pronouncing the 'r' as an English 'r'. Danish 'r' is uvular and more like a soft gargle.
Pronouncing 'eg' as two separate vowels instead of a diphthong.
Missing the 'e' at the end, which is a soft schwa sound.
Stressing the second syllable instead of the first.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize in context due to the root 'regne'.

ライティング 4/5

Requires correct conjugation and understanding of transitivity.

スピーキング 6/5

The soft 'd' and 'r' can be challenging for native English speakers.

リスニング 5/5

Can be confused with 'regne' or 'beregne' in fast speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

regne tal plus minus pris

次に学ぶ

beregne kalkulere opgøre ligning variabel

上級

differentalregning integralregning sandsynlighedsregning statistik algoritme

知っておくべき文法

Group 1 Verbs

Udregne follows the pattern: -er, -ede, -et.

Transitive Verbs

You must calculate 'something' (e.g., Jeg udregner prisen).

Word Order in Subordinate Clauses

...fordi jeg ikke udregnede det (adverb before verb).

Passive Voice with -s

Resultatet udregnes automatisk.

Compound Nouns

Pris + udregning = prisudregning.

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レベル別の例文

Jeg kan udregne 5 plus 5.

I can calculate 5 plus 5.

Basic present tense: Jeg kan + infinitive.

Kan du udregne prisen?

Can you calculate the price?

Question form with modal verb 'kan'.

Vi udregner svaret nu.

We are calculating the answer now.

Present tense: udregner.

Han udregnede det i går.

He calculated it yesterday.

Past tense: udregnede.

Husk at udregne summen.

Remember to calculate the sum.

Imperative-like structure: Husk at + infinitive.

Det er let at udregne.

It is easy to calculate.

Adjective + at + infinitive.

Hun udregner tallene.

She is calculating the numbers.

Present tense with plural object.

Jeg skal udregne min løn.

I have to calculate my salary.

Modal verb 'skal' + infinitive.

Vi skal udregne, hvor meget mad vi skal bruge.

We need to calculate how much food we need.

Infinitive after 'skal' with a subordinate clause.

Har du udregnet rabatten?

Have you calculated the discount?

Present perfect tense: Har + udregnet.

Det tager tid at udregne budgettet.

It takes time to calculate the budget.

Infinitive phrase as subject complement.

Min computer kan udregne alt.

My computer can calculate everything.

Modal verb 'kan' + infinitive.

Læreren bad os om at udregne arealet.

The teacher asked us to calculate the area.

Reporting a request: bad os om at + infinitive.

Jeg udregnede prisen pr. person.

I calculated the price per person.

Past tense with a prepositional phrase.

Kan vi udregne det uden en lommeregner?

Can we calculate it without a calculator?

Question with prepositional phrase 'uden en lommeregner'.

Hun udregner altid sine udgifter.

She always calculates her expenses.

Present tense with frequency adverb 'altid'.

Ingeniøren skal udregne, om broen kan holde.

The engineer must calculate if the bridge can hold.

Infinitive with 'om' (if/whether) clause.

Hvis du udregner gennemsnittet, får du et bedre overblik.

If you calculate the average, you get a better overview.

Conditional 'hvis' clause.

De har udregnet, at projektet vil koste en million.

They have calculated that the project will cost a million.

Present perfect with an 'at' (that) clause.

Hvordan udregner man momsen i Danmark?

How do you calculate the VAT in Denmark?

Generic subject 'man' (one/you).

Resultatet skal udregnes meget præcist.

The result must be calculated very precisely.

Passive voice with '-s' ending.

Han brugte hele aftenen på at udregne sine skatter.

He spent the whole evening calculating his taxes.

Phrase: bruge tid på at + infinitive.

Vi kan ikke gå videre, før vi har udregnet tabet.

We cannot move on until we have calculated the loss.

Temporal 'før' (until/before) clause with perfect tense.

Ved at udregne risikoen kan vi undgå fejl.

By calculating the risk, we can avoid mistakes.

Gerund-like structure: Ved at + infinitive.

Det er nødvendigt at udregne den præcise miljøbelastning.

It is necessary to calculate the precise environmental impact.

Formal subject 'det' with adjective + infinitive.

Algoritmen udregner automatisk den hurtigste rute.

The algorithm automatically calculates the fastest route.

Present tense with technical subject and adverb.

Har de udregnet konsekvenserne af den nye lov?

Have they calculated the consequences of the new law?

Present perfect with an abstract object.

Prisen udregnes på baggrund af udbud og efterspørgsel.

The price is calculated based on supply and demand.

Passive voice '-s' in a formal economic context.

Ved hjælp af statistiske modeller kan vi udregne sandsynligheden.

Using statistical models, we can calculate the probability.

Prepositional phrase 'ved hjælp af' (by means of).

Det tog lang tid at udregne de komplekse ligninger.

It took a long time to calculate the complex equations.

Past tense with plural, definite adjective.

Man bør altid udregne sit kalorieindtag, hvis man vil tabe sig.

One should always calculate their calorie intake if they want to lose weight.

Modal verb 'bør' + frequency adverb + infinitive.

De havde allerede udregnet budgettet, da jeg ankom.

They had already calculated the budget when I arrived.

Past perfect tense: havde + udregnet.

Det er essentielt at udregne den marginale nytteværdi i denne model.

It is essential to calculate the marginal utility in this model.

Academic register with specialized terminology.

Ved at udregne den akkumulerede rente kan vi se den langsigtede effekt.

By calculating the accumulated interest, we can see the long-term effect.

Complex prepositional phrase and abstract object.

Hvorvidt man kan udregne menneskelig adfærd, er et filosofisk spørgsmål.

Whether one can calculate human behavior is a philosophical question.

Subordinate clause starting with 'hvorvidt' (whether).

Systemet er designet til at udregne komplekse algoritmer i realtid.

The system is designed to calculate complex algorithms in real time.

Passive construction 'er designet til' + infinitive.

Fejlen opstod, fordi de glemte at udregne variansen korrekt.

The error occurred because they forgot to calculate the variance correctly.

Causal clause with 'fordi' and an infinitive object.

Man kan udregne sig frem til mange svar, men intuition er også vigtig.

One can calculate one's way to many answers, but intuition is also important.

The phrase 'udregne sig frem til' (calculate one's way to).

Regeringen har forsøgt at udregne de samfundsøkonomiske gevinster.

The government has attempted to calculate the socio-economic benefits.

Present perfect with a compound noun object.

Efter at have udregnet alle faktorer, traf vi en beslutning.

After having calculated all factors, we made a decision.

Perfect infinitive phrase: 'Efter at have' + past participle.

Det er en udfordring at udregne den præcise kausalitet i så komplekst et system.

It is a challenge to calculate the precise causality in such a complex system.

High-level academic structure with 'så...et' construction.

Kvantemekanikken gør det muligt at udregne sandsynlighedsamplituder.

Quantum mechanics makes it possible to calculate probability amplitudes.

Complex subject and highly specialized object.

Uden at have udregnet de potentielle eksternaliteter er analysen mangelfuld.

Without having calculated the potential externalities, the analysis is incomplete.

Negative perfect infinitive phrase: 'Uden at have' + past participle.

Han formåede at udregne den optimale strategi under ekstremt pres.

He managed to calculate the optimal strategy under extreme pressure.

Verb 'formå' (to manage/be able) + infinitive.

Modellen udregner interaktionen mellem tusindvis af uafhængige agenter.

The model calculates the interaction between thousands of independent agents.

Present tense describing a complex simulation.

Det kræver enorm processorkraft at udregne disse kryptering nøgler.

It requires enormous processing power to calculate these encryption keys.

Formal subject 'det' with a heavy infinitive phrase.

Ved nøje at udregne hver eneste variabel minimerede de fejlmargenen.

By carefully calculating every single variable, they minimized the margin of error.

Adverb 'nøje' (carefully/precisely) preceding the infinitive.

Spørgsmålet er, om man overhovedet kan udregne lykke i kroner og øre.

The question is whether one can calculate happiness in crowns and cents at all.

Idiomatic expression 'i kroner og øre' (in monetary terms).

類義語

beregne kalkulere tælle opgøre udmåle estimere kvantificere hovedregne

反対語

gætte sjusse ignorere fejlvurdere

よく使う組み合わせ

udregne prisen

udregne resultatet

udregne gennemsnittet

udregne skatten

udregne arealet

udregne risikoen

udregne procenter

udregne mængden

udregne værdien

udregne forskellen

よく使うフレーズ

at udregne sig frem til noget

— To reach a conclusion or answer through a process of calculation.

Han udregnede sig frem til, at det ikke kunne betale sig.

lige til at udregne

— Very easy to calculate; obvious.

Den opgave er lige til at udregne.

en forkert udregnet pris

— An incorrectly calculated price.

Kunden klagede over en forkert udregnet pris.

automatisk udregnet

— Calculated automatically by a system or machine.

Rabatten bliver automatisk udregnet ved kassen.

svær at udregne

— Difficult to calculate or figure out.

Ligningen var utrolig svær at udregne.

hurtig til at udregne

— Being fast at mental math or processing figures.

Min søn er meget hurtig til at udregne svære stykker.

at få noget udregnet

— To have something calculated by someone else or a tool.

Jeg skal have udregnet min pension hos banken.

udregnet på forhånd

— Calculated in advance.

Alle ruterne var udregnet på forhånd.

en præcis udregnet plan

— A precisely calculated plan (metaphorical or literal).

Deres flugt var en præcis udregnet plan.

uden at udregne

— Without calculating (often used to warn against guessing).

Du kan ikke svare uden at udregne det først.

よく混同される語

udregne vs regne med

Means 'to count on' or 'to expect'. Do not use for calculating numbers.

udregne vs beregne

More formal, used for estimates or professional calculations.

udregne vs tælle

Used for simple counting of objects (1, 2, 3...).

慣用句と表現

"at have udregnet nogen"

— To have 'figured someone out' or seen through their plans (less common than 'gennemskue').

Jeg har udregnet hans næste træk.

Informal

"det er en kold udregning"

— It is a cold, calculated move or decision without emotion.

Hans beslutning om at fyre dem var en kold udregning.

Neutral

"regne den ud"

— To figure it out (often used when solving a puzzle or understanding a trick).

Nu har jeg endelig regnet den ud!

Informal

"en fejlkalkule"

— A miscalculation (noun form of a related concept).

Det viste sig at være en fatal fejlkalkule.

Formal

"at regne uden vært"

— To make plans without considering the most important person or factor.

De troede de kunne vinde, men de havde regnet uden vært.

Idiomatic

"at regne med noget"

— To expect something or take it into account.

Jeg regner med, at du kommer til festen.

Common

"at gøre regning med"

— To take something into account or expect it.

Man må gøre regning med en vis forsinkelse.

Slightly formal

"at gøre sin regning op"

— To settle one's accounts (literal or metaphorical).

Han måtte gøre sin regning op med fortiden.

Literary

"regne efter"

— To double-check a calculation.

Vil du ikke lige regne efter, om det passer?

Neutral

"regne ud i hovedet"

— To calculate mentally.

Kan du regne det ud i hovedet?

Neutral

間違えやすい

udregne vs regne

It can mean 'to calculate' or 'to rain'.

Regne is general; udregne is specifically the act of finding a final result.

Det regner (It rains) vs. Jeg udregner svaret (I calculate the answer).

udregne vs opregne

Similar prefix and root.

Opregne means to list or enumerate things one by one.

Han opregnede alle sine grunde til at sige op.

udregne vs indregne

Similar prefix and root.

Indregne means to include something in a calculation.

Husk at indregne momsen i prisen.

udregne vs afregne

Similar prefix and root.

Afregne means to settle an account or pay what is owed.

Vi skal afregne med hotellet før vi rejser.

udregne vs omregne

Similar prefix and root.

Omregne means to convert one value to another (e.g., currency).

Kan du omregne dollars til kroner?

文型パターン

Jeg kan udregne [tal].

Jeg kan udregne 2+2.

Kan du udregne [pris]?

Kan du udregne prisen?

Vi skal udregne, hvor meget [substantiv] vi skal bruge.

Vi skal udregne, hvor meget maling vi skal bruge.

Det er vigtigt at udregne [abstrakt substantiv] præcist.

Det er vigtigt at udregne risikoen præcist.

Ved at udregne [kompleks variabel], kan vi [verbum].

Ved at udregne variansen, kan vi forstå dataene.

Det blev udregnet på baggrund af [data].

Det blev udregnet på baggrund af de seneste tal.

Hvorvidt det er muligt at udregne [koncept], er tvivlsomt.

Hvorvidt det er muligt at udregne menneskelig moral, er tvivlsomt.

Uden at have udregnet [faktor], risikerer man [konsekvens].

Uden at have udregnet eksternaliteterne, risikerer man projektets succes.

語族

名詞

udregning (calculation)

regner (calculator - person or archaic tool)

regnemaskine (calculator)

regnskab (account/financial statement)

regning (bill/invoice/arithmetic)

動詞

regne (calculate/rain)

beregne (calculate/estimate)

omregne (convert/recalculate)

afregne (settle accounts)

indregne (include in calculation)

形容詞

udregnelig (calculable)

uudregnelig (unpredictable/incalculable)

regnemæssig (concerning calculation)

使い方

frequency

Common in educational, financial, and technical contexts.

よくある間違い

Jeg udregner med at det bliver solskin. → Jeg regner med at det bliver solskin.
Udregne is for math; regne med is for expectations.
Kan du udregne tallene på bordet? → Kan du tælle tallene på bordet?
Use 'tælle' for counting objects, 'udregne' for math operations.
Det er en svær udregne. → Det er en svær udregning.
Use the noun form 'udregning' instead of the infinitive verb.
Resultatet udregnede automatisk. → Resultatet blev udregnet automatisk.
The result doesn't calculate itself; use the passive voice.
Jeg har udregnet min ven. → Jeg har gennemskuet min ven.
You don't calculate people (unless using strategy); you see through them.

ヒント

Husk objektet

Udregne er et transitivt verbum. Du skal altid fortælle, *hvad* du udregner. Sig ikke bare 'Jeg udregner', men 'Jeg udregner prisen'.

Ud vs. Ind

Husk forskellen på 'udregne' (finde resultatet) og 'indregne' (tage noget med i beregningen). Hvis du glemmer at indregne momsen, bliver din udregning forkert.

Det bløde d

Slap af i tungen, når du siger 'ud-'. Det må ikke lyde som et hårdt engelsk 'd'. Det er en blød, luftig lyd.

Professionel brug

I professionelle sammenhænge kan du bruge 'beregne' for at lyde lidt mere formel, men 'udregne' er aldrig forkert til matematik.

The 'Out' Method

Tænk på at du får svaret 'ud' af opgaven. Ud + regne = svaret kommer ud.

Kalkulere

Brug 'kalkulere' hvis du taler om strategi eller risiko. Det lyder mere avanceret og analytisk.

Passiv form

I instruktioner er det godt at bruge passiv: 'Prisen udregnes ved at lægge tallene sammen'. Det lyder objektivt og klart.

Regne den ud

Lær udtrykket 'regne den ud'. Det er super nyttigt i hverdagen, når du endelig forstår noget svært.

Prefix fokus

Fokuser på starten af ordet. Hvis du hører 'ud-', ved du, at det handler om at afslutte en beregning.

Ikke regne med

Pas på ikke at sige 'Jeg udregner med dig', hvis du mener 'I count on you'. Det skal være 'Jeg regner med dig'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'UD' as 'Working OUT' and 'REGNE' as 'RECKONing'. You are working out a reckoning to find the answer.

視覚的連想

Imagine a calculator where the paper tape is coming 'OUT' (ud) with the final total printed on it.

Word Web

Matematik Lommeregner Tal Pris Budget Skat Resultat Opgave

チャレンジ

Try to udregne your total grocery bill in Danish as you walk through the supermarket today. Say 'Jeg udregner prisen' to yourself.

語源

Derived from the Danish prefix 'ud-' (out) and the verb 'regne' (to calculate). 'Regne' comes from Old Norse 'reikna', which is related to the Proto-Germanic '*reikanōną'.

元の意味： The original sense of 'regne' was to put in order, to count, or to arrange. Adding 'ud' creates the meaning of working through a process until the final result comes 'out'.

Germanic / Indo-European. It shares cognates with German 'rechnen' and English 'reckon'.

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities, but ensure accuracy when 'udregner' something for others, as precision is highly valued.

English speakers often use 'calculate' or 'work out'. 'Udregne' is the direct equivalent of 'work out' in a mathematical sense.

Danish tax authority (SKAT) guides on how to 'udregne' your taxes. Mathematical textbooks by famous Danish educators. Business news segments on TV2 Finance.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

School/Education

Udregn opgaven.
Hvordan udregnede du det?
Vis dine udregninger.
Jeg har udregnet resultatet.

Finance/Office

Vi skal udregne budgettet.
Har du udregnet momsen?
Udregn overskuddet.
Vi skal have udregnet lønnen.

Shopping/Daily Life

Kan du udregne prisen?
Jeg udregner rabatten.
Vi skal udregne benzinforbruget.
Lad os udregne, hvad det koster.

Construction/DIY

Udregn arealet af gulvet.
Vi skal udregne mængden af maling.
Har du udregnet vinklen?
Jeg udregner vægten.

Cooking

Udregn mængden til 10 personer.
Jeg udregner bagetiden.
Kan du udregne forholdet?
Vi skal udregne kalorierne.

会話のきっかけ

"Hvordan plejer du at udregne dit månedlige budget?"

"Er du god til at udregne procenter i hovedet, når du shopper?"

"Kan du hjælpe mig med at udregne, hvor meget maling jeg skal købe?"

"Har du nogensinde prøvet at udregne din egen skat uden hjælp?"

"Hvor vigtigt mener du, det er at kunne udregne svære stykker uden en lommeregner?"

日記のテーマ

Beskriv en situation, hvor du var nødt til at udregne noget vigtigt under tidspres.

Skriv om dine erfaringer med at lære at udregne svære matematiske problemer i skolen.

Hvordan bruger du din telefon til at udregne ting i din hverdag? Er det en fordel eller en ulempe?

Reflektér over, om man kan udregne lykke eller succes i tal.

Beskriv processen med at udregne et stort budget for en rejse eller et projekt.

よくある質問

10 問

Brug 'udregne', når du har en specifik opgave eller et problem, der kræver en løsning. 'Regne' er mere generelt. For eksempel: 'Jeg kan godt lide at regne' (I like doing math), men 'Jeg skal udregne denne ligning' (I need to calculate this equation).

De minder meget om hinanden, men 'beregne' er ofte mere formelt og bruges ofte om estimater eller professionelle vurderinger. 'Udregne' er selve den matematiske proces med at finde et svar.

Hvis du tæller mønter (1, 2, 3), bruger du 'tælle'. Hvis du lægger beløbene sammen for at finde den samlede sum, kan du bruge 'udregne'. 'Jeg skal udregne, hvor mange penge jeg har i alt.'

Det er et fast udtryk, der betyder 'at gennemskue noget' eller 'at forstå, hvordan noget hænger sammen'. For eksempel: 'Nu har jeg endelig regnet den ud!' (Now I've finally figured it out!).

Det er et svagt verbum (Gruppe 1). Det betyder, at det ender på -ede i datid (udregnede) og -et i førnutid (udregnet).

Det bløde 'd' udtales lidt som 'th' i det engelske ord 'the', men tungen er placeret fladt bag de nederste tænder. Det er en meget blød lyd.

Nej, det lyder mærkeligt. Man kan 'udregne en persons træk' (metaphorical math/strategy), men hvis du vil sige, du har forstået en person, bruger du 'gennemskue'.

Navneordet er 'en udregning' (en calculation). I flertal hedder det 'udregninger'.

Ja, det er meget almindeligt, især når man taler om priser, budgetter, procenter eller skoleopgaver.

Ja, absolut. Man siger tit: 'Computeren udregner resultatet på et splitsekund'.

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