15秒でわかる
- Go to a place to get someone/something.
- Implies a round trip: fetch and return.
- Common for everyday errands and meetups.
- Don't confuse with 'receive' or 'buy'.
意味
特定の場所から誰かまたは何かを迎えに行き、一緒に連れて帰ることを伝える主な方法です。積極的な回収の感覚を伴い、往復を意味します。
主な例文
3 / 12Texting a friend to arrange a ride
Ich hole dich um 18 Uhr von der Arbeit ab.
I'll pick you up from work at 6 PM.
Ordering food delivery
Meine Pizza ist fast da, ich muss sie nur noch an der Tür abholen.
My pizza is almost here, I just need to pick it up at the door.
Picking up a package from the post office
Ich muss noch ein Paket von der Post abholen.
I still need to pick up a package from the post office.
文化的背景
The 'Abholservice' is a major part of the economy. Many restaurants that don't offer delivery have a dedicated window for 'Abholer' (people picking up). In rural Austria, 'abholen' is often associated with the 'Heimbringer-Dienst'—a service that picks people up from festivals to ensure they don't drink and drive. Punctuality for 'abholen' is even stricter here. If you are picking someone up at a 'Bahnhof', you should be there exactly when the SBB train arrives. The phrase 'jemanden abholen' is a 'Modewort' (buzzword) in German offices. It's often used by managers to sound empathetic and inclusive.
The 'Ab' Rule
Always put 'ab' at the very end. Even if the sentence is long: 'Ich hole dich morgen trotz des schlechten Wetters mit meinem neuen Auto AB.'
Don't forget the 'ge'
In the past tense, it's 'abgeholt', not 'geabholt' or 'geholt ab'.
15秒でわかる
- Go to a place to get someone/something.
- Implies a round trip: fetch and return.
- Common for everyday errands and meetups.
- Don't confuse with 'receive' or 'buy'.
What It Means
Abholen is all about going somewhere to get something or someone. It’s not just getting it; it’s the whole journey. You go to a place, grab your item or person, and bring them back. It has a slightly active, almost mission-like vibe. Like, "I'm off to get the pizza!" or "My mom is coming to pick me up from the station." It implies a round trip. You fetch and return.
How To Use It
This is super common for everyday tasks. You use it when you need to retrieve something or someone. Think about picking up dry cleaning, collecting a package, or getting a friend for a movie. It's also perfect for picking up people from appointments or transport hubs. The key is you are going *to* a location *to get* something/someone and bring them *back*.
Real-Life Examples
Imagine you're texting your friend Sarah. You could say: "Ich hole dich um 7 ab." (I'll pick you up at 7.) Or maybe you ordered a pizza online. "Die Pizza kommt gleich, ich muss sie nur noch abholen." (The pizza is coming soon, I just need to pick it up.) If you’re at the train station, you might tell someone: "Ich warte auf meine Eltern, ich hole sie gleich ab." (I'm waiting for my parents, I'll pick them up soon.) It's hands-on! You're actively involved in the retrieval.
When To Use It
Use abholen when you are physically going to a place to collect something or someone. This includes picking up:
- People from the airport, train station, or a friend's house.
- Groceries or a delivery package.
- A car from the mechanic.
- Your kids from school or daycare.
- A cake from the bakery.
- Anything you ordered online or left somewhere.
It’s great for planning meetups. "Wann soll ich dich abholen?" (When should I pick you up?) works perfectly for arranging a ride. It’s also used metaphorically, like when a story "grabs" you. But let's stick to the literal meaning for now!
When NOT To Use It
Don't use abholen for things that are delivered to you automatically. If your Amazon package is just left on your doorstep, you didn't abholen it; you *received* it. You also don't use it for abstract concepts unless it's a specific idiom. For example, you wouldn't say "Ich hole die gute Laune ab" (I'm picking up good vibes) in a literal sense. You might *get* good vibes, but you don't abholen them. Also, avoid it for general 'getting' or 'buying' if you aren't retrieving it from a specific location you went to.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse abholen with bekommen (to get/receive) or kaufen (to buy). Remember, abholen requires you to go *to* a place and *fetch* it.
(I buy the book in the store pick up. → I'll pick up the book in the store.)
(I get you at 8 o'clock. → I'll pick you up at 8 o'clock.)
It’s about the action of going and getting, not just the possession.
Similar Expressions
holen: This is the general verb "to get" or "to fetch."Abholenis a specific type ofholenwhere you go somewhere and return. You canholenwater from the tap, but youabholenyour friend from the station.Abholenhas that extra layer of travel and retrieval.mitnehmen: Means "to take along." You canabholensomeone and thenmitnehmenthem to the cinema. It's about the subsequent action.empfangen: Means "to receive," often used for guests or official mail. It's more passive thanabholen.
Common Variations
jemanden abholen: To pick someone up.etwas abholen: To pick something up.sich abholen lassen: To have someone pick you up (passive construction). Like, "Ich lasse mich von meiner Schwester abholen." (I'll have my sister pick me up.)voll abgeholt fühlen: A modern slang term, often used in online contexts, meaning to feel deeply understood or relatable to something (e.g., a song, a movie scene). "Dieser Song holt mich voll ab!" (This song really gets me!)
Memory Trick
Picture a bear (Bär) holending a pickaxe (think of it as a tool for *fetching* things from the ground). The bear is going *off* (ab) to dig something up! Ab-holen sounds a bit like "A bear is holding..." Imagine a bear going off to fetch honey with his pickaxe! He's going to ab-solutely holen that honey!
Quick FAQ
Q. Is abholen always about people?
A. Nope! You can abholen packages, food, your car, or anything you've left somewhere. It’s about the act of retrieval from a specific spot.
Q. Can I use abholen for picking up a phone call?
A. Not usually. For calls, you'd say annehmen (to accept) or rangehen (to answer). Abholen is more physical.
Q. What if I just want something delivered?
A. If it comes straight to your door, you bekommen (receive) or erhalten (receive) it. Abholen means you went and got it yourself.
使い方のコツ
This verb is highly versatile, fitting into most everyday conversations. While generally neutral, its modern slang usage ('holt mich ab') is strictly informal. Be mindful not to confuse it with passive reception verbs like `bekommen`.
The 'Ab' Rule
Always put 'ab' at the very end. Even if the sentence is long: 'Ich hole dich morgen trotz des schlechten Wetters mit meinem neuen Auto AB.'
Don't forget the 'ge'
In the past tense, it's 'abgeholt', not 'geabholt' or 'geholt ab'.
Business Context
Use 'abholen' in meetings to sound like a native leader. 'Ich möchte Sie kurz abholen' is a great way to start a summary.
Punctuality
If you are picking someone up, arrive 2 minutes early. In Germany, 'abholen' implies a promise of time.
例文
12Ich hole dich um 18 Uhr von der Arbeit ab.
I'll pick you up from work at 6 PM.
Here, `abholen` clearly indicates going to a specific location (work) to collect the friend.
Meine Pizza ist fast da, ich muss sie nur noch an der Tür abholen.
My pizza is almost here, I just need to pick it up at the door.
Even if it's just at the door, you're actively retrieving it from the delivery person.
Ich muss noch ein Paket von der Post abholen.
I still need to pick up a package from the post office.
This emphasizes going to a specific place (Post office) for retrieval.
Endlich mein neues Fahrrad abgeholt! 🤩 #fahrradliebe
Finally picked up my new bike! 🤩 #bikelove
Shows the excitement of acquiring something by going to get it.
OMG dieser Song holt mich SO ab! 😭
OMG this song gets me SO much! 😭
This is the modern slang usage, meaning 'relatable' or 'deeply understood'.
Wir bitten Sie, die Unterlagen bis Freitag abzuholen.
We kindly ask you to pick up the documents by Friday.
Used in a professional context for collecting official documents.
Können Sie bestätigen, dass Sie die Muster rechtzeitig abholen können?
Can you confirm that you can pick up the samples on time?
Professional context focusing on responsibility and timing.
✗ Ich bekomme dich vom Bahnhof. → ✓ Ich hole dich vom Bahnhof ab.
✗ I get you from the train station. → ✓ I'll pick you up from the train station.
`Bekommen` means to receive, not to go and get.
✗ Ich kaufe mein Kind von der Schule ab. → ✓ Ich hole mein Kind von der Schule ab.
✗ I buy my child from school. → ✓ I'll pick up my child from school.
`Kaufen` is for purchasing goods, not collecting people or things you're entitled to.
Ich muss meinen verlorenen Mut nach dem Montag erstmal abholen.
I need to pick up my lost courage after Monday first.
A funny, metaphorical use, playing on the idea of retrieving something intangible.
Nach Monaten der Trennung konnte ich endlich meine Tochter vom Flughafen abholen.
After months apart, I could finally pick up my daughter from the airport.
Highlights the emotional significance of the retrieval.
Kannst du bitte den Kuchen für die Überraschungsparty abholen?
Can you please pick up the cake for the surprise party?
A typical request for a specific task involving retrieval.
自分をテスト
Fill in the correct form of 'abholen'.
Ich ______ dich morgen am Bahnhof ______.
In a main clause, the verb 'holen' is conjugated and the prefix 'ab' goes to the end.
Which sentence is correct?
A: Ich habe das Paket abgeholt. B: Ich habe das Paket geholt ab.
The past participle of a separable verb puts 'ge' between the prefix and the root.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Kannst du mich um 5 Uhr abholen? B: Ja, ich ______ ______ ______.
The word order is Verb + Object + Prefix.
Match the sentence to the situation.
Sentence: 'Wir müssen die Kunden abholen.'
This is the figurative use of 'abholen' meaning to engage or align with someone.
🎉 スコア： /4
ビジュアル学習ツール
What can you 'abholen'?
People
- • Freunde
- • Kinder
- • Gäste
Objects
- • Pakete
- • Essen
- • Möbel
Abstract
- • Zuhörer
- • Kunden
- • Mitarbeiter
練習問題バンク
4 問題Ich ______ dich morgen am Bahnhof ______.
In a main clause, the verb 'holen' is conjugated and the prefix 'ab' goes to the end.
A: Ich habe das Paket abgeholt. B: Ich habe das Paket geholt ab.
The past participle of a separable verb puts 'ge' between the prefix and the root.
A: Kannst du mich um 5 Uhr abholen? B: Ja, ich ______ ______ ______.
The word order is Verb + Object + Prefix.
Sentence: 'Wir müssen die Kunden abholen.'
This is the figurative use of 'abholen' meaning to engage or align with someone.
🎉 スコア： /4
ビデオチュートリアル
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よくある質問
10 問No, you can 'abholen' someone on foot, by bike, or by train. It just means you go to them.
Only if YOU go to the pizzeria. If the driver comes to you, it's 'liefern' or 'bringen'.
'Holen' is generic (fetch a glass of water). 'Abholen' implies a specific starting point (fetch from the station).
It is always used with 'haben' (Ich habe abgeholt).
It's better to say 'Ich hole dich zu Hause ab' or 'von zu Hause ab'.
Don't use 'abholen'! Use 'ans Telefon gehen' or 'abheben'.
It's a store (like IKEA) where you pick up the goods yourself instead of having them delivered.
No, use 'lernen' or 'aufschnappen' for that.
It's neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend.
The noun is '{die|f} Abholung'.
関連フレーズ
mitnehmen
similarto take along
bringen
contrastto bring/deliver
abrufen
specialized formto retrieve (data)
entgegennehmen
formalto receive/accept
einsammeln
similarto collect/gather
