A1 Collocation ニュートラル 3分で読める

reisen

To travel

15秒でわかる

  • Use 'reisen' to talk about vacations and trips.
  • Pair it with 'nach' for cities and countries.
  • Don't use it for your 10-minute commute to work.

意味

This is the general word for going on a trip or exploring new places. It’s what you do when you pack a suitcase and head off to see the world.

主な例文

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1

Talking about hobbies

Ich reise sehr gerne in meiner Freizeit.

I really like to travel in my free time.

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2

Planning a trip with a friend

Wir reisen im Sommer nach Italien.

We are traveling to Italy in the summer.

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3

In a professional meeting

Unser Chef reist diese Woche beruflich nach London.

Our boss is traveling to London for business this week.

🌍

文化的背景

The 'Urlaubssemester' is a common concept where students take a semester off specifically to travel and gain life experience. Austrians often use the term 'Sommerfrische', referring to the traditional practice of traveling to the mountains or lakes to escape the summer heat. The 'Grand Tour of Switzerland' is a famous travel route that encourages both locals and tourists to 'reisen' through all the linguistic regions of the country. The word 'Wanderlust' is a German loanword in English, but in German, it specifically refers to the joy of hiking and traveling on foot.

🎯

The 'Sein' Rule

Always remember: Reisen = Movement = Sein. 'Ich bin gereist' is your mantra.

⚠️

Not for Commuting

If you can do it in under an hour, it's probably not 'reisen'. Use 'fahren'.

15秒でわかる

  • Use 'reisen' to talk about vacations and trips.
  • Pair it with 'nach' for cities and countries.
  • Don't use it for your 10-minute commute to work.

What It Means

reisen is the classic German verb for traveling. It describes the whole experience of going somewhere new. Whether you are flying to Japan or driving to the next town for a weekend, you are reisen. It is a broad, positive word. It suggests adventure, vacation, or even business trips. It is the heart of the German love for exploration.

How To Use It

You use reisen just like the English word "to travel." It is a regular verb. You say ich reise, du reist, and er/sie/es reist. If you want to say where you are going, use the preposition nach for countries and cities. For example, Ich reise nach Berlin. If you are traveling with someone, use mit. Ich reise mit meiner Familie. It is very straightforward for beginners. Just remember to conjugate it correctly!

When To Use It

Use this when talking about your hobbies. Germans love to ask Was machst du in deiner Freizeit? and you can answer Ich reise gerne. Use it when planning your summer holidays. It is perfect for social media captions about your latest trip. You can also use it in a professional setting. If your boss asks about your schedule, you might say you are traveling for work. It fits almost any context involving a journey.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use reisen for your daily commute to work. If you are just taking the bus to the office, use fahren. reisen implies a certain distance or a special purpose. Also, don't use it for a short walk in the park. That would be a Spaziergang. If you are just moving from one room to another, reisen sounds like you are making a joke about how big your house is. Keep it for the real trips!

Cultural Background

Germans are often called the Reiseweltmeister or "world champions of travel." They have a deep cultural obsession with exploring other countries. This stems from a strong desire for Fernweh, which is the opposite of homesickness. It is the longing for far-off places. Most Germans get about 30 days of vacation per year. They use almost all of it to reisen. It is a major part of their identity and social life.

Common Variations

You will often hear verreisen. This specifically means "to go away on a trip." If someone asks Bist du am Wochenende da?, you might say Nein, ich bin verreist. Another common one is die Reise, which is the noun for "the journey." You might hear Gute Reise! which means "Have a good trip!" It is the most common way to wish someone well before they leave.

使い方のコツ

The verb is very versatile and works in all social settings. Just be careful not to confuse it with 'fahren' when talking about your daily commute.

🎯

The 'Sein' Rule

Always remember: Reisen = Movement = Sein. 'Ich bin gereist' is your mantra.

⚠️

Not for Commuting

If you can do it in under an hour, it's probably not 'reisen'. Use 'fahren'.

💬

Fernweh vs Heimweh

Learn 'Fernweh'. It explains why Germans 'reisen' so much!

例文

6
#1 Talking about hobbies
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Ich reise sehr gerne in meiner Freizeit.

I really like to travel in my free time.

A very common way to describe your interests.

#2 Planning a trip with a friend
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Wir reisen im Sommer nach Italien.

We are traveling to Italy in the summer.

Shows the use of 'nach' for a country destination.

#3 In a professional meeting

Unser Chef reist diese Woche beruflich nach London.

Our boss is traveling to London for business this week.

'Beruflich reisen' is the standard way to say business travel.

#4 Texting a friend about their holiday
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Wohin reist du dieses Jahr?

Where are you traveling to this year?

A simple, direct question for casual chat.

#5 A humorous observation about a heavy suitcase
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Mein Koffer reist schwerer als ich!

My suitcase travels heavier than I do!

A lighthearted joke about overpacking.

#6 An emotional goodbye
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Ich reise ab, aber mein Herz bleibt hier.

I am departing, but my heart stays here.

Using 'abreisen' (to depart) in a poetic way.

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct form of 'reisen' and the auxiliary verb.

Ich ___ letztes Jahr nach Japan ___.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: bin, gereist

Movement verbs in the past use 'sein' (bin) and the past participle 'gereist'.

Which sentence is correct for a daily commute?

How do you say 'I go to work by train'?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Ich fahre mit dem Zug zur Arbeit.

'Reisen' is for vacations/long trips. 'Fahren' is for commuting in a vehicle.

Match the German phrase to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: geschäftlich reisen: to travel for business, gerne reisen: to like traveling, abreisen: to depart, verreisen: to go away/be out of town

These are common collocations and variations of the verb.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Wohin ___ du im Sommer? B: Ich ___ nach Spanien.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: reist / reise

The 'du' form is 'reist' and the 'ich' form is 'reise'.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Reisen vs. Fahren

reisen
Vacation Urlaub
Long distance Fernreise
fahren
Commute Pendeln
Short distance Kurzstrecke

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct form of 'reisen' and the auxiliary verb. Fill Blank A1

Ich ___ letztes Jahr nach Japan ___.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: bin, gereist

Movement verbs in the past use 'sein' (bin) and the past participle 'gereist'.

Which sentence is correct for a daily commute? Choose A1

How do you say 'I go to work by train'?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Ich fahre mit dem Zug zur Arbeit.

'Reisen' is for vacations/long trips. 'Fahren' is for commuting in a vehicle.

Match the German phrase to its English meaning. Match A2

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: geschäftlich reisen: to travel for business, gerne reisen: to like traveling, abreisen: to depart, verreisen: to go away/be out of town

These are common collocations and variations of the verb.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Wohin ___ du im Sommer? B: Ich ___ nach Spanien.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: reist / reise

The 'du' form is 'reist' and the 'ich' form is 'reise'.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

4 問

Usually, no. For a day trip, Germans use 'einen Ausflug machen'. 'Reisen' implies staying overnight or going a long distance.

No, it can be for business ('geschäftlich reisen') or even educational purposes, but it always implies a significant journey.

'Reisen' is the act of traveling. 'Verreisen' means 'to go away'. If you are 'verreist', you are not at home.

Use 'nach' for cities and countries without articles (nach Paris, nach Deutschland). Use 'in' + accusative for countries with articles (in die USA).

関連フレーズ

🔗

verreisen

similar

to go away on a trip

🔗

abreisen

specialized form

to depart

🔗

anreisen

specialized form

to arrive/travel to

🔄

eine Reise machen

synonym

to take a trip

🔗

herumreisen

specialized form

to travel around

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