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A2 noun #1,500 よく出る 7分で読める

der Käse

上位1,500

練習する例文メモとヒント der Käse 30秒で

解説 der Käse in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'der Käse' is one of the first food words you learn. You focus on basic identification and shopping. You learn that it is masculine ('der') and how to ask for it in a shop: 'Ich möchte Käse.' You also learn basic adjectives like 'gut' (good) or 'lecker' (tasty). At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex idioms; just focus on the fact that it's a dairy product you eat for breakfast or dinner. You might also learn 'Käsebrot' as a simple compound word. The goal is to recognize the word in a menu or at a supermarket counter and be able to use it with 'haben' or 'möchten'.

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At the A2 level, you start to use 'der Käse' in more descriptive ways. You learn to use the accusative case correctly: 'Ich esse den Käse.' You also begin to distinguish between different types, such as 'Hartkäse' or 'Weichkäse'. You might encounter the first idiomatic use, like 'Das ist Käse!', meaning 'That's nonsense.' You also learn to specify quantities, like 'eine Scheibe Käse' or 'ein Stück Käse'. Your sentences become longer, and you can describe the taste using words like 'mild', 'würzig' (spicy/savory), or 'stinkend' (smelly). You are also expected to know that the plural is usually replaced by 'Käsesorten'.

By B1, you are comfortable using 'der Käse' in various contexts, including more complex grammatical structures. You can discuss the production of cheese (die Käseherstellung) or regional specialties from Germany, Switzerland, and Austria. You understand the nuances of the genitive case: 'der Geschmack des Käses'. You also use more sophisticated idioms and understand when someone is using 'Käse' to describe a low-quality movie or book. You can participate in a conversation about dietary preferences, explaining why you might prefer 'fettarmen Käse' (low-fat cheese) or 'laktosefreien Käse' (lactose-free cheese).

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At the B2 level, you can read technical texts about cheese production or culinary reviews. You understand the historical and cultural significance of cheese in European history. You are familiar with terms like 'Reifeprozess' (ripening process) and 'Rohmilchkäse' (raw milk cheese). You can use the word in abstract discussions about food quality and industrial vs. artisanal production. Your vocabulary includes specific tools like 'das Käsemesser' (cheese knife) or 'der Käsehobel' (cheese slicer). You can also use the adjective 'käsig' metaphorically to describe someone's pale complexion in a literary context.

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At the C1 level, your understanding of 'der Käse' is near-native. You can appreciate subtle wordplay and puns involving cheese. You can discuss the economic impact of the dairy industry or the regulations surrounding 'geschützte Ursprungsbezeichnung' (protected designation of origin) for specific cheeses like Allgäuer Bergkäse. You can express complex opinions on culinary trends, such as the rise of high-end vegan cheese alternatives. Your use of idioms is natural, and you can distinguish between different levels of 'nonsense' words (Quatsch vs. Käse vs. Humbug) based on the social register.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of the word and its associations. You can read and analyze specialized literature on food science or cultural history where cheese is discussed. You understand the most obscure regional dialects and their terms for cheese. You can use 'Käse' in highly creative ways in writing or speaking, perhaps using it as a metaphor in a sophisticated critique. You are fully aware of the etymological roots and how the word has evolved from the Latin 'caseus' into the modern German form, and you can discuss this in an academic setting.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

der Käse 30秒で

Der Käse is a masculine noun meaning cheese, essential in German cuisine.
It is used literally for food and figuratively for 'nonsense' in casual speech.
The plural 'die Käse' is rare; 'Käsesorten' is preferred for types of cheese.
Grammatically, it follows standard masculine declension (der/den/dem/des).

The German noun der Käse refers to cheese, a staple food product derived from the pressed curds of milk. In the German-speaking world, cheese is not merely a topping but a cultural cornerstone, often serving as the centerpiece of the traditional evening meal known as Abendbrot. Understanding 'Käse' involves recognizing its role in daily nutrition and its linguistic versatility.

Grammatical Gender: Masculine (der). This is crucial for adjective endings, such as 'frischer Käse' or 'den alten Käse'.
Biological Origin: Typically produced from cow, goat, or sheep milk through coagulation using rennet or acid.

Möchten Sie ein Stück der Käse (Käse) zum Wein? (Would you like a piece of cheese with the wine?)

Beyond the literal food item, 'Käse' is used colloquially to denote nonsense or something of poor quality. If someone says 'Das ist doch alles Käse!', they aren't talking about dairy; they are expressing that something is rubbish or untrue. This dual nature makes it a fascinating word for A2 learners to master as they transition from literal to figurative language.

Der Käse stinkt, aber er schmeckt hervorragend.

Variety: Hartkäse (hard cheese), Weichkäse (soft cheese), and Schnittkäse (semi-hard cheese) are the primary categories found in German supermarkets.

Ich esse am liebsten Schweizer Käse mit großen Löchern.

Dieser Käse ist sehr mild.

Usage in Idioms: 'Käseblatt' refers to a low-quality local newspaper, showing how the word can imply lack of value.

Erzähl mir keinen Käse!

Using 'der Käse' correctly requires attention to its masculine gender and its behavior in different grammatical cases. In the nominative, it is 'der Käse'; in the accusative, 'den Käse'; in the dative, 'dem Käse'; and in the genitive, 'des Käses'. Because it is a food item, it often appears with partitive meanings without an article, such as 'Ich esse Käse' (I am eating cheese).

Adjective Agreement: When describing cheese, the adjective endings must match the masculine gender. Example: 'ein würziger Käse' (a spicy cheese).

Ich kaufe einen alten Käse auf dem Markt.

In culinary contexts, 'Käse' often combines with other nouns to form compounds. This is a hallmark of German efficiency. For instance, 'Käsebrot' (cheese bread/sandwich), 'Käsekuchen' (cheesecake), and 'Käseplatte' (cheese platter). When forming these compounds, 'Käse' usually acts as the modifier and the second noun determines the gender of the whole word.

Hast du den Käse in den Kühlschrank gestellt?

Quantifiers: Use 'ein Stück' (a piece), 'eine Scheibe' (a slice), or '100 Gramm' (100 grams) to specify quantity.

Zwei Scheiben Käse bitte.

Der Käse schmilzt auf der Pizza.

Compound Words: Käse + Sahne = Käsesahne (cheese cream). Note the linking -s- in some compounds.

Wir machen heute einen Käseabend.

You will encounter 'der Käse' in several distinct environments. The most common is the Supermarkt (supermarket) or the Wochenmarkt (weekly market). At the 'Käsetheke' (cheese counter), you will hear customers asking for specific weights or types. In a restaurant, 'Käse' appears on breakfast menus, as a dessert option ('Käseplatte'), or as an ingredient in dishes like 'Käsereibe' (grated cheese) for pasta.

At the Market: 'Welchen Käse können Sie empfehlen?' (Which cheese can you recommend?)

Ich hätte gern 200 Gramm von diesem Käse.

In social settings, especially during 'Abendbrot', family members might ask 'Reichst du mir mal den Käse?' (Can you pass me the cheese?). In casual conversation, the word takes on its idiomatic meaning. If a plan goes wrong or someone tells a lie, a friend might exclaim, 'So ein Käse!' (What a load of rubbish!). This is very common in informal German and is a great way for learners to sound more natural.

Das ist doch totaler Käse, was du da sagst!

In the Kitchen: 'Soll ich den Käse reiben?' (Should I grate the cheese?)

Der Käse muss noch reifen.

Gibt es auch veganen Käse?

TV/Media: Cooking shows often discuss 'Käsesorten' (cheese varieties) and 'Reifegrade' (maturity levels).

Ein guter Käse braucht Zeit.

One of the most frequent errors for English speakers is the gender. Since 'cheese' is neuter in English (it), learners often want to say 'das Käse'. Remember: der Käse. Another mistake is the plural. While 'cheeses' is common in English, 'die Käse' is rare in German. Usually, Germans say 'Käsesorten' (types of cheese) when they want to refer to multiple varieties.

Gender Confusion: Incorrect: 'Ich mag das Käse.' Correct: 'Ich mag den Käse.' (Accusative masculine).

Isst du den Käse mit oder ohne Rinde?

Pronunciation is another pitfall. The 'ä' in Käse is a long vowel /ɛː/. If you shorten it too much, it sounds like 'Kasse' (cashier/till). Also, ensure the 's' is voiced like a 'z' in English. Furthermore, learners often forget the 'n' in the accusative case when using an article or adjective: 'einen leckeren Käse'.

Der Käse ist im Angebot.

Plural Pitfall: Instead of 'viele Käse', use 'viele Käsesorten' to sound more natural.

Wir haben fünf verschiedene Käsesorten probiert.

Red keinen Käse!

False Friends: Don't confuse 'Käse' with 'Keks' (cookie/biscuit).

Ich möchte Käse, keinen Keks.

To expand your vocabulary around 'der Käse', it is helpful to look at related dairy products and terms for nonsense. In the dairy category, we have der Quark (curd cheese/quark), die Butter (butter), and der Joghurt (yogurt). While 'Käse' is aged, 'Quark' is fresh and has a very different texture, often used in baking or as a spread.

Käse vs. Quark: Käse is firm and aged; Quark is creamy and fresh. Both are essential in German diets.

Ist das Käse oder Quark?

Regarding the idiomatic use of 'nonsense', synonyms for 'Käse' include der Quatsch, der Unsinn, and der Mist. 'Quatsch' is the most common and friendly, while 'Mist' is slightly stronger. 'Unsinn' is more formal. Understanding these nuances helps you choose the right word for the right situation.

Das ist doch völliger Quatsch!

Types of Cheese: Frischkäse (cream cheese), Schmelzkäse (processed cheese), Ziegenkäse (goat cheese).

Ich mag keinen Ziegenkäse.

Er sieht heute etwas käsig aus.

Comparison: Käse (Cheese) vs. Schinken (Ham) - the two pillars of the German sandwich.

Ein Brot mit Käse und Schinken.

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Masculine Noun Declension

Compound Noun Formation

Partitive Usage (no article)

Adjective Endings

Prepositions with Dative/Accusative

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レベル別の例文

Das ist Käse.

That is cheese.

Simple nominative sentence.

Ich mag Käse.

I like cheese.

Käse is the direct object.

Der Käse ist lecker.

The cheese is delicious.

Adjective 'lecker' describes the noun.

Ein Käsebrot, bitte.

A cheese sandwich, please.

Compound noun: Käse + Brot.

Wo ist der Käse?

Where is the cheese?

Question with 'wo'.

Ich habe Käse.

I have cheese.

Verb 'haben' takes the accusative.

Käse und Brot.

Cheese and bread.

Basic conjunction.

Der Käse ist gelb.

The cheese is yellow.

Color adjective.

Ich kaufe den Käse im Supermarkt.

I buy the cheese in the supermarket.

Accusative masculine: 'den Käse'.

Möchtest du eine Scheibe Käse?

Would you like a slice of cheese?

Quantifier 'eine Scheibe'.

Der Käse schmeckt sehr würzig.

The cheese tastes very savory/spicy.

Adverb 'sehr' modifying 'würzig'.

Das ist doch totaler Käse!

That is total nonsense!

Idiomatic use of 'Käse'.

Wir brauchen noch mehr Käse für die Pizza.

We still need more cheese for the pizza.

Comparative 'mehr'.

Welchen Käse isst du am liebsten?

Which cheese do you like best?

Interrogative 'welchen' in accusative.

Der Käse liegt im Kühlschrank.

The cheese is in the refrigerator.

Dative after 'in' (position).

Ich mag keinen Käse mit Löchern.

I don't like cheese with holes.

Negation 'keinen'.

In Deutschland gibt es viele verschiedene Käsesorten.

In Germany, there are many different types of cheese.

Plural 'Käsesorten' instead of 'Käse'.

Der Käse muss mindestens drei Monate reifen.

The cheese must ripen for at least three months.

Modal verb 'muss' with infinitive 'reifen'.

Können Sie mir diesen Käse bitte einpacken?

Could you please wrap this cheese for me?

Polite request with 'können'.

Ich hätte gern 200 Gramm von dem milden Käse.

I would like 200 grams of the mild cheese.

Dative after 'von'.

Dieser Käse passt hervorragend zu einem Glas Rotwein.

This cheese goes excellently with a glass of red wine.

Verb 'passen zu' + dative.

Hast du den Käse schon gerieben?

Have you already grated the cheese?

Perfect tense of 'reiben'.

Der Geruch des Käses ist sehr intensiv.

The smell of the cheese is very intense.

Genitive case: 'des Käses'.

Früher habe ich keinen Käse gemocht, aber heute liebe ich ihn.

I didn't like cheese before, but today I love it.

Contrast using 'früher' and 'heute'.

Die Qualität des Käses hängt stark von der Milch ab.

The quality of the cheese depends heavily on the milk.

Separable verb 'abhängen von'.

In der Käserei wird der Käse nach traditionellen Methoden hergestellt.

In the dairy, the cheese is produced according to traditional methods.

Passive voice: 'wird hergestellt'.

Manche Käsesorten haben eine essbare Rinde.

Some types of cheese have an edible rind.

Adjective 'essbar' (edible).

Er redet ununterbrochen Käse, man kann ihm nicht glauben.

He talks nonsense incessantly; you can't believe him.

Figurative use in a complex sentence.

Die Auswahl an Käse an diesem Stand ist beeindruckend.

The selection of cheese at this stall is impressive.

Noun 'Auswahl' + 'an' + dative.

Veganer Käse wird oft aus Cashewkernen hergestellt.

Vegan cheese is often made from cashew nuts.

Preposition 'aus' for materials.

Der Käse hat eine cremige Konsistenz.

The cheese has a creamy consistency.

Technical description.

Trotz des starken Geruchs schmeckt der Käse mild.

Despite the strong smell, the cheese tastes mild.

Preposition 'trotz' + genitive.

Die Reifung des Käses ist ein chemischer Prozess.

The ripening of the cheese is a chemical process.

Nominalization 'Reifung'.

Dieser Käse ist eine geschützte regionale Spezialität.

This cheese is a protected regional specialty.

Complex noun phrase.

Es ist mir völlig egal, was für einen Käse er da verbreitet.

I don't care at all what kind of nonsense he's spreading.

Idiomatic 'Käse verbreiten'.

Die feinen Nuancen dieses Käses entfalten sich erst bei Zimmertemperatur.

The fine nuances of this cheese only unfold at room temperature.

Reflexive verb 'sich entfalten'.

Der Käsefondue-Abend war der Höhepunkt unserer Reise in die Schweiz.

The cheese fondue evening was the highlight of our trip to Switzerland.

Compound noun 'Käsefondue-Abend'.

Die industrielle Käseproduktion unterscheidet sich massiv vom Handwerk.

Industrial cheese production differs massively from the craft.

Verb 'sich unterscheiden von'.

Sein Gesicht war käsig vor Angst.

His face was pale (cheesy) with fear.

Metaphorical use of 'käsig'.

Man sollte den Käse nicht vor dem Verzehr kühlen.

One should not cool the cheese before consumption.

Noun 'Verzehr' (consumption).

Die Textur des Käses korreliert mit seinem Fettgehalt.

The texture of the cheese correlates with its fat content.

Academic register.

In seinem neuesten Roman wird der Käse als Symbol für den Verfall der ländlichen Sitten verwendet.

In his latest novel, cheese is used as a symbol for the decay of rural customs.

Literary analysis.

Die sensorische Analyse von Käse erfordert jahrelange Erfahrung.

The sensory analysis of cheese requires years of experience.

Specialized terminology.

Obwohl er ein Kenner ist, bezeichnete er den edlen Tropfen als 'Käse'.

Although he is a connoisseur, he called the fine wine 'rubbish'.

Subordinate clause with 'obwohl'.

Die mikrobiologische Vielfalt in Rohmilchkäse ist faszinierend.

The microbiological diversity in raw milk cheese is fascinating.

Scientific context.

Er versuchte, die Situation mit einem billigen Käse-Witz aufzulockern.

He tried to lighten the situation with a cheap cheese joke.

Compound 'Käse-Witz'.

Die Veredelung von Käse ist eine Kunstform für sich.

The refinement of cheese is an art form in itself.

Abstract concept 'Veredelung'.

Sämtliche Argumente der Gegenseite entpuppten sich als purer Käse.

All the arguments of the opposing side turned out to be pure nonsense.

Verb 'sich entpuppen als'.

よく使う組み合わせ

milder Käse

würziges Käse

Käse reiben

Käse schneiden

ein Stück Käse

eine Scheibe Käse

Käse schmelzen

stinkender Käse

alter Käse

frischer Käse

よく使うフレーズ

Käse zum Frühstück

Brot mit Käse

Viel Käse!

Ein wenig Käse

Käse aus der Region

Geriebener Käse

Käse und Wein

Welcher Käse?

Nur Käse

Guter Käse

よく混同される語

der Käse vs Kasse (cashier)

der Käse vs Keks (cookie)

der Käse vs Kuss (kiss)

慣用句と表現

"Das ist doch alles Käse!"

"Käse reden"

"Erzähl mir keinen Käse!"

"So ein Käse!"

"Käseblatt"

"Alles Käse"

"Käsig aussehen"

"Den Käse rollen"

"Drei Käsehoch"

"Käsefüße haben"

間違えやすい

der Käse vs

文型パターン

語族

名詞

die Käserei

der Käser

die Käseplatte

der Käsekuchen

動詞

käsen

形容詞

käsig

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使い方

literal

Used for the food product.

figurative

Used for nonsense, rubbish, or poor quality.

よくある間違い

Saying 'das Käse' instead of 'der Käse'.
Using 'viele Käse' instead of 'viele Käsesorten'.
Pronouncing it like 'Kasse'.
Forgetting the 'n' in the accusative case ('einen Käse').
Using the idiom 'Das ist Käse' in a very formal business meeting.

ヒント

Gender Check

Always pair 'Käse' with 'der' or 'den'. Practice saying 'der Käse' ten times.

Compounds

Learn 'Käsebrot' and 'Käsekuchen' together to see how the word combines.

Abendbrot

Try having a German 'Abendbrot' with different cheeses to practice the names.

Long Vowel

Make sure the 'ä' is long. Think of the English word 'care' but without the 'r'.

Nonsense

Use 'So ein Käse!' when you see something silly on TV to practice the idiom.

Quantities

Learn 'Gramm' and 'Scheibe' to be specific when buying cheese.

Verbs

Learn 'schmelzen' (melt) and 'reiben' (grate) to talk about cooking with cheese.

Bavaria

In the south, don't be surprised if you hear 'Kas' instead of 'Käse'.

Context

If someone is angry and says 'Käse', they probably mean nonsense, not food.

Adjectives

Practice adding adjectives like 'alter' or 'frischer' to improve your descriptions.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a 'K-case' (Käse) full of cheese.

語源

Latin 'caseus'

文化的な背景

The tradition of eating bread and cheese for dinner.

Fondue is a common New Year's Eve meal.

Harzer Käse is a very low-fat, strong-smelling specialty.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"Welchen Käse magst du am liebsten?"

"Isst du gerne Käse zum Frühstück?"

"Kennst du eine gute Käserei in der Nähe?"

"Magst du lieber milden oder würzigen Käse?"

"Hast du schon mal deutsches Käsefondue probiert?"

日記のテーマ

Beschreibe dein liebstes Käsebrot.

Was denkst du über stinkenden Käse?

Welche Käsesorten gibt es in deinem Heimatland?

Schreibe über eine Situation, in der jemand 'Käse' geredet hat.

Warum ist Käse so beliebt in Europa?

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, 'Käse' is always masculine in German. You say 'der Käse'.

The plural is 'die Käse', but it is rarely used. Usually, people say 'Käsesorten'.

Yes, in informal speech, 'Das ist Käse' means 'That is nonsense'.

It is 'der Käsekuchen'.

No, it is usually uncountable unless referring to specific types.

It is a specific, strong-smelling German cheese from the Harz region.

No, but 'käsig' can describe a pale person.

Say: 'Ich hätte gern [Menge] von dem [Käse].'

No, but both are very popular in Germany.

It's a funny term for smelly feet (literally: cheese feet).

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