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A1 adjective #1,200 よく出る 10分で読める

schnell

上位1,200

練習する例文メモとヒント schnell 30秒で

解説 schnell in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'schnell' is one of the first adjectives you learn. It is primarily used to describe basic physical speed or to tell someone to hurry up. You will use it in simple sentences like 'Das Auto ist schnell' or 'Ich laufe schnell'. At this stage, you don't need to worry too much about complex adjective endings; focusing on its use as an adverb (where it doesn't change) is the priority. You will also encounter it in the common command 'Schnell!', which is used in everyday situations like catching a bus or finishing a meal. Understanding 'schnell' at A1 helps you navigate basic environments where speed and time are mentioned, such as at a train station or in a supermarket. It is a building block for describing the world around you in simple, effective terms.

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'schnell' in more varied contexts and start applying basic adjective declensions. You will learn to say 'ein schnelles Auto' or 'eine schnelle Antwort'. You also introduce the comparative and superlative forms: 'schneller' and 'am schnellsten'. This allows you to make comparisons between objects or people, which is a key skill for A2 communication. You might describe your daily routine and mention that you eat breakfast 'schnell' before work. You will also start to see 'schnell' in compound words like 'Schnellimbiss'. The focus at A2 is on moving beyond simple descriptions to more dynamic comparisons and correctly using the word within slightly more complex sentence structures, including those with modal verbs like 'können' or 'müssen'.

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At the B1 level, 'schnell' becomes a tool for more nuanced expression. You will use it to describe abstract concepts, such as a 'schnelle Auffassungsgabe' (quick comprehension) or a 'schnelle Entwicklung' (rapid development). You are expected to handle all adjective endings correctly in various cases (nominative, accusative, dative, genitive). You will also learn idiomatic uses like 'schnell mal', which adds a natural, colloquial flavor to your speech. At B1, you should also be able to distinguish 'schnell' from its synonyms like 'rasch' or 'zügig' in specific contexts, although 'schnell' remains your primary choice. You might use it in a professional email to ask for a 'schnelle Rückmeldung' (quick feedback). Your ability to integrate 'schnell' into complex subordinate clauses and passive constructions also develops at this stage.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'schnell' and its alternatives with high precision. You will distinguish between 'schnell' (speed), 'rasch' (immediacy), and 'zügig' (efficiency) to convey exact meanings. You will encounter 'schnell' in more sophisticated texts, such as news articles or academic papers, where it might describe 'schnelles Wirtschaftswachstum' (rapid economic growth). You will also master more complex idiomatic expressions and understand the subtle cultural implications of speed in German society. Your use of 'schnell' in the superlative form 'schnellstmöglich' will become common in formal and business contexts. At B2, you should be able to discuss the pros and cons of a 'schnelllebige Gesellschaft' (fast-paced society) using a variety of related vocabulary and complex grammatical structures.

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At the C1 level, 'schnell' is used with stylistic flair. You will understand and use it in literary contexts or high-level academic discussions. You will be familiar with rare synonyms like 'geschwind' or 'schleunig' and know when to use them for rhetorical effect. You will also master the use of 'schnell' in complex nominalizations and participial constructions, such as 'die sich schnell verändernde Welt' (the rapidly changing world). At this level, you can appreciate the nuance of 'schnell' in different registers, from the slang of the street to the formal language of the courtroom. You will also be able to analyze the use of 'schnell' in German literature and philosophy, understanding how it relates to concepts of time and modernity. Your command of the word is near-native, allowing for subtle irony or emphasis.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'schnell' is absolute. You can use it and its vast array of synonyms and related idioms with the precision of a highly educated native speaker. You are comfortable using it in any context, from technical scientific papers describing 'schnelle Neutronen' to poetic descriptions of 'schnell verfliegende Zeit'. You understand the deepest etymological roots of the word and how it has evolved over centuries. You can play with the word in puns, wordplay, and complex metaphors. Your ability to translate 'schnell' and its nuances into other languages, or vice versa, is flawless. At this level, 'schnell' is not just a word for speed; it is a versatile instrument in your linguistic orchestra, used to create subtle shades of meaning and emotion in your communication.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

schnell 30秒で

Schnell is the primary German word for 'fast' or 'quick', used for both physical speed and temporal efficiency in daily life.
It functions as both an adjective (with endings) and an adverb (without endings), making it highly versatile for learners at all levels.
Commonly heard in phrases like 'schnell mal' (just quickly) and in compound words like 'Schnellzug' (fast train) or 'Schnellimbiss' (fast food).
The comparative is 'schneller' and the superlative is 'am schnellsten', essential for making comparisons about speed and performance.

The German word schnell is one of the most fundamental adjectives in the German language, primarily translating to 'fast', 'quick', or 'rapid' in English. At its core, it describes a high velocity of movement or a short duration of time required to complete an action. However, its utility extends far beyond simple physical speed; it permeates German culture, from the efficiency of the industrial sector to the urgent pace of daily life in bustling cities like Berlin or Frankfurt.

Physical Speed: Used to describe vehicles, athletes, or animals moving at high velocity. For example, a Porsche on the Autobahn is 'schnell'.

Das Auto fährt sehr schnell auf der Autobahn.

Temporal Efficiency: Refers to tasks completed in a short amount of time. If you finish your homework in ten minutes, you were 'schnell'.

When people use 'schnell', they are often emphasizing efficiency. In a professional context, being 'schnell' is a highly valued trait, synonymous with productivity. In casual conversation, you might hear the imperative 'Schnell!' used to urge someone to hurry up. It is also frequently paired with 'mal' (schnell mal) to indicate that something will be done briefly or as a side task, such as 'Ich gehe mal schnell einkaufen' (I'm just going to pop out and shop quickly).

Wir müssen eine schnelle Lösung für dieses Problem finden.

Furthermore, 'schnell' appears in various compound nouns that define German infrastructure. The 'Schnellzug' (fast train) and 'Schnellstraße' (expressway) are essential parts of the vocabulary. Understanding 'schnell' is not just about knowing a word for speed; it is about understanding the German emphasis on 'Pünktlichkeit' (punctuality) and 'Effizienz' (efficiency). If you are too slow, you might be described as 'langsam', which is the direct antonym and often carries a slight nuance of frustration in a fast-paced environment.

Cognitive Speed: Used to describe someone who is 'quick-witted' or learns rapidly. 'Er lernt sehr schnell' means he is a fast learner.

Sie hat eine schnelle Auffassungsgabe.

In summary, 'schnell' is a versatile tool in your German vocabulary. Whether you are catching a train, describing a colleague's work ethic, or simply trying to get through a crowded station, this word will be your constant companion. Its simplicity at the A1 level belies its depth as you progress into more idiomatic and nuanced German speech.

Using schnell correctly requires an understanding of its dual role as an adverb and an adjective. In German, adverbs do not take endings, making 'schnell' very easy to use when describing *how* an action is performed. However, when it functions as an adjective modifying a noun, it must follow the rules of German adjective declension, which vary based on gender, case, and the type of article used.

Adverbial Usage: When describing a verb, 'schnell' remains unchanged. 'Er läuft schnell' (He runs fast). This is the most common use for beginners.

Können Sie bitte etwas schneller sprechen?

When used as an adjective, 'schnell' changes its ending. For example, 'ein schneller Wagen' (a fast car - masculine nominative), 'eine schnelle Antwort' (a quick answer - feminine nominative), and 'das schnelle Internet' (the fast internet - neuter nominative). Mastering these endings is a key milestone in reaching the A2 and B1 levels of proficiency.

Comparative and Superlative: The comparative form is 'schneller' (faster) and the superlative is 'am schnellsten' (fastest). 'Mein Bruder ist schneller als ich' (My brother is faster than me).

Dieses Flugzeug ist am schnellsten.

In complex sentences, 'schnell' often interacts with modal verbs. For instance, 'Ich muss schnell nach Hause' (I must [go] home quickly). In German, the verb of motion (like 'gehen' or 'fahren') is often omitted when a modal verb and a directional adverb like 'schnell' are present, a common colloquialism that learners should recognize.

The 'Schnell mal' Construction: This is a very common idiomatic way to say you are doing something briefly. 'Ich mache mal schnell den Abwasch' (I'll just quickly do the dishes).

Kannst du schnell mal herkommen?

Finally, consider the word order. In a standard German sentence, the adverb 'schnell' usually follows the conjugated verb. 'Er rennt schnell.' In questions, it follows the subject: 'Rennt er schnell?' In subordinate clauses, the verb moves to the end, but 'schnell' stays near the action it modifies: '...weil er schnell rennt.' Practicing these variations will ensure you sound natural and fluent.

You will hear schnell everywhere in German-speaking countries, from the high-tech environments of engineering firms to the chaotic atmosphere of a primary school playground. It is a word that reflects the pace of modern life. One of the most iconic places to hear it is at a 'Schnellimbiss' (fast food stand), where 'schnell' is the promise of the service provided.

At the Train Station (Bahnhof): Announcements often mention 'Schnellzüge' (fast trains) like the ICE. You might also hear commuters saying, 'Wir müssen uns beeilen, der Zug kommt schnell!'

Der Schnellzug nach München hat 10 Minuten Verspätung.

In the workplace, 'schnell' is often used to request urgent action. A boss might say, 'Ich brauche das schnellstmöglich' (I need this as quickly as possible). This superlative form 'schnellstmöglich' is a staple of German business correspondence and office talk, emphasizing the high priority of a task.

In Sports and Fitness: Coaches scream 'Schneller! Schneller!' during training sessions. It is the universal shout for more effort and higher intensity.

Lauf schneller, das Ziel ist nah!

On the Autobahn, 'schnell' is a way of life. While many sections have no speed limit, the 'Richtgeschwindigkeit' (recommended speed) is 130 km/h. Drivers in the left lane are expected to be 'schnell', and if you are not, you will quickly see the 'Lichthupe' (flashing headlights) of a faster car behind you. This cultural context makes 'schnell' more than just a word; it's a social expectation of performance.

In the Kitchen: Recipes often include 'schnelle Gerichte' (quick dishes) for busy weeknights. A 'Schnellkochtopf' (pressure cooker) is a common household item.

Das ist ein schnelles Rezept für Nudeln.

Lastly, in the digital age, 'schnelles Internet' is a frequent topic of political and social debate in Germany. You will see it in advertisements for fiber-optic cables and mobile data plans. Whether it's the speed of a download or the speed of a delivery, 'schnell' remains at the forefront of the German vocabulary.

While schnell seems straightforward, English speakers often stumble over its nuances and its distinction from other German words. The most frequent error is confusing 'schnell' with 'bald'. In English, 'fast' and 'soon' are distinct, but learners sometimes use 'schnell' when they mean 'soon'.

Schnell vs. Bald: 'Schnell' is about speed (how fast you move). 'Bald' is about time (how soon something happens). Incorrect: 'Ich komme schnell' (I am coming fast). Correct: 'Ich komme bald' (I am coming soon).

Falsch: Ich brauche die Antwort schnell (when meaning 'soon'). Richtig: Ich brauche die Antwort bald.

Another common mistake involves adjective endings. Beginners often forget to decline 'schnell' when it precedes a noun. They might say 'ein schnell Auto' instead of the correct 'ein schnelles Auto'. Remember that as an adverb (modifying a verb), it has no ending, but as an adjective (modifying a noun), it must change.

Schnell vs. Rasch: 'Rasch' is often a synonym for 'schnell', but it implies a sudden or immediate action. Using 'schnell' is almost always safe, but using 'rasch' in the wrong context can sound overly formal or slightly off.

Er gab eine rasche Antwort (implies immediacy).

A subtle mistake is the placement of 'schnell' in sentences with multiple verbs. In English, we might say 'I want to quickly go home.' In German, 'schnell' should generally be placed before the infinitive at the end: 'Ich möchte schnell nach Hause gehen.' Misplacing it can make the sentence feel disjointed to a native speaker.

Confusing 'Fast' (English) with 'Fast' (German): This is a classic 'false friend'. The German word 'fast' means 'almost'. If you want to say 'fast' (speed), you must use 'schnell'.

Ich bin fast fertig (I am almost finished). Ich bin schnell fertig (I am finished quickly).

Lastly, be careful with the comparative 'schneller'. English speakers sometimes try to say 'mehr schnell' (more fast), which is grammatically incorrect. German always uses the '-er' suffix for comparatives: 'schneller'. Similarly, the superlative is 'am schnellsten', never 'am meisten schnell'.

While schnell is the go-to word for speed, the German language offers a rich palette of synonyms that convey specific nuances. Choosing the right alternative can elevate your German from basic to sophisticated. Here, we compare 'schnell' with its most common relatives.

Zügig: This word implies a steady, brisk pace without unnecessary delays. It is often used in professional or instructional contexts. 'Wir müssen zügig vorankommen' (We need to make steady progress).

Bitte arbeiten Sie zügig an Ihren Aufgaben.

Rasch: 'Rasch' emphasizes the immediacy or the suddenness of an action. It is slightly more formal than 'schnell'. 'Eine rasche Hilfe' is help that arrives without a moment's delay.

Wir brauchen eine rasche Entscheidung.

In colloquial German, you might encounter 'fix' or 'flott'. 'Fix' is very common in Northern Germany and means 'quick' or 'ready'. 'Ich bin fix und fertig' is an idiom meaning 'I am exhausted', but 'Mach mal fix!' means 'Hurry up!'. 'Flott' often has a positive connotation of being stylishly fast or brisk, like 'eine flotte Musik' or 'ein flotter Dreier' (though be careful with that last one as it has other meanings!).

Eilig: This means 'hurried' or 'urgent'. If you have 'Eile', you are in a rush. 'Ich habe es eilig' means 'I'm in a hurry'.

Er hat einen eiligen Termin.

When comparing these words, 'schnell' remains the most neutral and versatile. 'Zügig' is for efficiency, 'rasch' is for immediacy, 'flink' is for agility, and 'eilig' is for urgency. By mastering these distinctions, you can describe speed with the precision of a native speaker, whether you're talking about a fast car, a quick decision, or a nimble athlete.

Hastig: This carries a negative connotation of being 'hasty' or 'rushed' in a way that might lead to mistakes. 'Eine hastige Unterschrift' is one made without proper thought.

Iss nicht so hastig!

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The shift from 'brave' to 'fast' happened because brave warriors were expected to be quick and active in battle.

発音ガイド

UK /ʃnɛl/

US /ʃnɛl/

The stress is on the only syllable.

韻が合う語

hell bell fell Gell Quell well Zell Modell

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'sch' as 's' (snell).
Making the 'e' too long (shneel).
Not pronouncing the double 'l' sharply enough.
Confusing the sound with 'schmal' (narrow).
Adding an extra vowel sound at the end.

難易度

読解 1/5

Very easy to recognize in texts.

ライティング 2/5

Requires attention to adjective endings.

スピーキング 1/5

Simple pronunciation and high utility.

リスニング 1/5

Clear sound, though can be spoken rapidly.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

sein fahren laufen gut groß

次に学ぶ

langsam bald früh spät sofort

上級

rasch zügig beschleunigen die Geschwindigkeit die Beschleunigung

知っておくべき文法

Adjective Declension

ein schnelles Auto, der schnelle Zug

Comparison of Adjectives

schnell, schneller, am schnellsten

Adverbial Use

Er rennt schnell. (No ending)

Modal Verbs with Directional Adverbs

Ich muss schnell nach Hause. (Verb 'gehen' omitted)

Word Order with Adverbs

Ich habe die Hausaufgaben schnell gemacht.

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レベル別の例文

Der Zug ist sehr schnell.

The train is very fast.

Adjective used after the verb 'sein' (no ending).

Ich laufe schnell nach Hause.

I am running home quickly.

Adverbial use (no ending).

Schnell! Wir kommen zu spät.

Quick! We are coming too late.

Imperative use as an exclamation.

Das Auto fährt schnell.

The car drives fast.

Adverbial use modifying the verb 'fahren'.

Er lernt Deutsch sehr schnell.

He learns German very quickly.

Adverbial use modifying 'lernt'.

Ist das Wasser schnell heiß?

Is the water hot quickly?

Adverbial use in a question.

Mein Hund rennt schnell.

My dog runs fast.

Adverbial use.

Wir essen schnell Pizza.

We are eating pizza quickly.

Adverbial use.

Das ist ein schnelles Auto.

That is a fast car.

Adjective with a mixed declension ending (-es for neuter).

Sie ist schneller als ihr Bruder.

She is faster than her brother.

Comparative form 'schneller'.

Wer ist am schnellsten?

Who is the fastest?

Superlative form 'am schnellsten'.

Ich brauche eine schnelle Antwort.

I need a quick answer.

Adjective with a mixed declension ending (-e for feminine).

Können wir bitte schneller gehen?

Can we please walk faster?

Comparative adverb.

Er hat einen schnellen Computer.

He has a fast computer.

Adjective with mixed declension (-en for masculine accusative).

Wir suchen einen schnellen Weg.

We are looking for a fast way.

Adjective with mixed declension (-en for masculine accusative).

Das Internet hier ist nicht schnell.

The internet here is not fast.

Adjective used predicatively (no ending).

Ich werde das schnell mal erledigen.

I will just quickly take care of that.

Idiomatic use of 'schnell mal'.

Die schnelle Entwicklung der Technik überrascht mich.

The rapid development of technology surprises me.

Adjective with weak declension (-e for feminine nominative).

Er hat eine sehr schnelle Auffassungsgabe.

He has a very quick grasp of things.

Abstract use of 'schnell'.

Wir müssen schnellstmöglich eine Lösung finden.

We must find a solution as quickly as possible.

Superlative adverb 'schnellstmöglich'.

Trotz des schnellen Tempos blieb er ruhig.

Despite the fast pace, he remained calm.

Adjective with strong declension (-en for neuter genitive).

Könnten Sie mir bitte schnell helfen?

Could you please help me quickly?

Adverbial use in a polite request.

Das war eine schnelle Entscheidung.

That was a quick decision.

Adjective with mixed declension.

Ich bin so schnell wie möglich gekommen.

I came as fast as possible.

Construction 'so... wie möglich'.

Die Politik fordert ein schnelleres Handeln.

Politics demands faster action.

Comparative adjective with declension.

In unserer schnelllebigen Zeit ist Stress normal.

In our fast-paced times, stress is normal.

Compound adjective 'schnelllebig'.

Er reagierte erstaunlich schnell auf die Kritik.

He reacted surprisingly quickly to the criticism.

Adverbial use with another adverb 'erstaunlich'.

Ein schneller Sieg war nicht zu erwarten.

A quick victory was not to be expected.

Adjective with mixed declension.

Die Nachricht verbreitete sich rasend schnell.

The news spread incredibly fast.

Intensified adverbial phrase 'rasend schnell'.

Wir brauchen einen schnellen Internetanschluss.

We need a fast internet connection.

Adjective with mixed declension.

Das ist der schnellste Weg zum Erfolg.

That is the fastest way to success.

Superlative adjective with weak declension.

Sie hat die Prüfung schneller als erwartet bestanden.

She passed the exam faster than expected.

Comparative adverb in a complex sentence.

Die sich schnell verändernden Marktbedingungen erfordern Flexibilität.

The rapidly changing market conditions require flexibility.

Participle construction with 'schnell'.

Er ist bekannt für seine schnelle Auffassungsgabe und seinen Witz.

He is known for his quick wit and intelligence.

Abstract nominal use.

Die schnelle Abfolge der Ereignisse ließ kaum Zeit zum Nachdenken.

The rapid succession of events left little time for reflection.

Formal noun-adjective pairing.

Man sollte keine voreiligen und zu schnellen Schlüsse ziehen.

One should not draw premature and too hasty conclusions.

Use of 'schnell' alongside 'voreilig'.

Die technologische Innovation schreitet unaufhaltsam schnell voran.

Technological innovation is progressing inexorably fast.

Adverbial use in a formal context.

Ein schnelles Eingreifen der Polizei verhinderte Schlimmeres.

A quick intervention by the police prevented worse things.

Nominalized adjective use.

Die Zeit vergeht in der Großstadt oft viel zu schnell.

Time often passes much too quickly in the big city.

Adverbial use with intensifiers 'viel zu'.

Er lieferte eine verblüffend schnelle Analyse der Situation.

He delivered an amazingly quick analysis of the situation.

Adjective with mixed declension.

Die Fluktuation der Teilchen erfolgt in unvorstellbar schnellen Intervallen.

The fluctuation of particles occurs in unimaginably fast intervals.

Technical/Scientific use.

Seine Prosa zeichnet sich durch einen schnellen, fast schon hektischen Rhythmus aus.

His prose is characterized by a fast, almost hectic rhythm.

Literary criticism context.

In der Quantenphysik gibt es Prozesse, die schneller als das Licht zu sein scheinen.

In quantum physics, there are processes that seem to be faster than light.

Scientific comparative.

Die schleunige Bearbeitung Ihres Antrags ist uns ein besonderes Anliegen.

The prompt processing of your application is of particular concern to us.

Use of 'schleunig' as a formal alternative to 'schnell'.

Die Agilität des Marktes bedingt eine extrem schnelle Reaktionszeit.

The agility of the market necessitates an extremely fast response time.

Economic/Business context.

Es war ein schnelles, aber dennoch tiefgründiges Gespräch.

It was a quick, yet profound conversation.

Nuanced adjective use.

Die Evolution vollzieht sich oft in schnellen Sprüngen, nicht nur linear.

Evolution often takes place in rapid leaps, not just linearly.

Biological/Scientific context.

Er beherrscht die Kunst der schnellen Replik par excellence.

He masters the art of the quick retort par excellence.

High-level rhetorical description.

よく使う組み合わせ

schnell fahren

schnell gehen

schnell lernen

schnell wachsen

schnell reagieren

schnell entscheiden

schnell vergessen

schnell reich werden

schnell vorbei sein

schnell wirken

よく使うフレーズ

Schnell mal

— To do something briefly or as a quick side task. Very common in casual speech.

Ich gehe mal schnell zur Post.

So schnell wie möglich

— As fast as possible. Used for urgent requests.

Kommen Sie bitte so schnell wie möglich.

Nicht so schnell!

— Not so fast! Used to tell someone to slow down or wait.

Halt, nicht so schnell! Ich verstehe das nicht.

Wie schnell...?

— How fast...? Used to ask about speed.

Wie schnell darf man hier fahren?

Schnell fertig sein

— To be finished quickly.

Ich bin in fünf Minuten schnell fertig.

Ganz schnell

— Very quickly. Adds emphasis.

Das geht ganz schnell, versprochen!

Zu schnell

— Too fast. Often used for speeding or rushing.

Du fährst viel zu schnell.

Schnell weg

— Quickly away / To leave quickly.

Wir müssen hier schnell weg.

Schnell zur Sache kommen

— To get straight to the point.

Lassen Sie uns schnell zur Sache kommen.

Schnell auf den Beinen sein

— To be quick on one's feet.

Der Boxer ist sehr schnell auf den Beinen.

よく混同される語

schnell vs bald

Bald means 'soon' (time), schnell means 'fast' (speed).

schnell vs fast

The German word 'fast' means 'almost', not 'fast'.

schnell vs schon

Schon means 'already', but can sound similar in fast speech.

慣用句と表現

"Schnell wie der Blitz"

— As fast as lightning. Used for extreme speed.

Er rannte schnell wie der Blitz davon.

informal

"Eine schnelle Mark machen"

— To make a quick buck (often slightly shady).

Er wollte nur eine schnelle Mark machen.

slang/dated

"Schnell von Begriff sein"

— To be quick on the uptake / quick-witted.

Sie ist sehr schnell von Begriff.

neutral

"Das geht mir zu schnell"

— This is moving too fast for me (emotionally or mentally).

In unserer Beziehung geht mir das alles zu schnell.

neutral

"Schnell bei der Hand sein"

— To be quick to act or use something (often a weapon or an excuse).

Er ist immer mit einer Ausrede schnell bei der Hand.

neutral

"Schneller als die Polizei erlaubt"

— Faster than the police allow (humorous for very fast).

Du fährst ja schneller, als die Polizei erlaubt!

informal/humorous

"Ein schnelles Ende finden"

— To come to a quick end.

Die Party fand ein schnelles Ende, als die Nachbarn sich beschwerten.

neutral

"Schnell im Kopf sein"

— To be mentally quick.

In Mathe ist er wirklich schnell im Kopf.

informal

"Schnelllebig sein"

— To be fast-paced or short-lived (referring to trends or society).

Die Modewelt ist extrem schnelllebig.

neutral

"Schnell aus der Haut fahren"

— To lose one's temper quickly.

Er fährt bei Kleinigkeiten schnell aus der Haut.

informal

間違えやすい

schnell vs rasch

Both mean fast.

Rasch is more about immediacy and is slightly more formal.

Eine rasche Antwort.

schnell vs zügig

Both mean fast.

Zügig means steady and without delay, often used for work.

Zügig arbeiten.

schnell vs flink

Both mean fast.

Flink is specifically about physical agility.

Ein flinkes Wiesel.

schnell vs eilig

Both mean fast.

Eilig means 'in a hurry' or 'urgent'.

Ich habe es eilig.

schnell vs hastig

Both mean fast.

Hastig implies a negative rush that might cause errors.

Ein hastiges Frühstück.

文型パターン

Subject + sein + schnell.

Der Bus ist schnell.

Subject + verb + schnell.

Er läuft schnell.

Article + schnelles/r/e + Noun.

Ein schnelles Flugzeug.

Subject + ist + schneller als + Object.

Ich bin schneller als du.

Subject + muss + schnell + verb.

Wir müssen schnell handeln.

Subject + macht + schnell mal + Noun.

Ich mache schnell mal den Abwasch.

Die + schnelle + Noun + verb...

Die schnelle Hilfe kam sofort.

Adverb + schnell + Participle + Noun.

Eine überraschend schnell wachsende Pflanze.

語族

名詞

die Schnelligkeit (speed/quickness)

der Schnellzug (fast train)

der Schnellimbiss (fast food stand)

der Schnellkochtopf (pressure cooker)

der Schnelläufer (fast runner)

動詞

beschleunigen (to accelerate)

schnellen (to snap/dart - rare)

beeilen (to hurry - related concept)

形容詞

schnelllebig (fast-paced)

pfeilschnell (fast as an arrow)

blitzschnell (lightning fast)

使い方

frequency

Extremely high (Top 500 words).

よくある間違い

Ich komme schnell. → Ich komme bald.
You used 'schnell' (speed) when you meant 'soon' (time).
Ein schnell Auto. → Ein schnelles Auto.
You forgot the adjective ending for a neuter noun in the nominative case.
Er ist mehr schnell als ich. → Er ist schneller als ich.
German uses the suffix '-er' for comparatives, not the word 'mehr'.
Ich bin fast fertig (meaning 'I'm fast finished'). → Ich bin schnell fertig.
In German, 'fast' means 'almost'. Use 'schnell' for speed.
Ich möchte schnell gehen nach Hause. → Ich möchte schnell nach Hause gehen.
The infinitive 'gehen' should be at the end of the sentence.

ヒント

Adverbial Ease

Remember that adverbs in German don't change. If you're describing *how* someone does something, just use 'schnell' without any endings. This is a great shortcut for beginners.

False Friend Alert

Never use the German word 'fast' to mean 'quick'. 'Fast' means 'almost'. Always use 'schnell' for speed.

Efficiency is Key

Germans value 'schnell' in professional contexts. Being 'schnell' at work is a compliment, but being 'hastig' (rushed/careless) is not.

The Imperative

If you want someone to hurry, just shout 'Schnell!'. It's short, effective, and perfectly natural.

Superlative Style

In business emails, use 'schnellstmöglich' instead of 'so schnell wie möglich' to sound more professional.

Compound Clues

When you hear a long word starting with 'Schnell-', it usually refers to a faster version of something (like a train or a road).

Comparison Rule

Always use '-er' for 'faster' (schneller). Don't use 'mehr' (more) like in some English constructions.

Mental Speed

Use 'schnell von Begriff' to describe someone who is smart and understands things quickly.

The 'Mal' Factor

Adding 'mal' (schnell mal) makes your request sound less demanding and more like a casual favor.

Autobahn Etiquette

On the Autobahn, the left lane is only for those who are truly 'schnell'. If you're not passing someone, move to the right.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Snail' (Schnecke) that is NOT 'schnell'. The words look similar but are opposites!

視覚的連想

Imagine a Porsche (a 'schnelles Auto') with a big 'S' on the side for 'schnell'.

Word Web

Auto Zug Laufen Zeit Effizienz Internet Essen Lernen

チャレンジ

Try to use 'schnell' in three different ways today: once as an adverb, once as an adjective with an ending, and once in the phrase 'schnell mal'.

語源

From Middle High German 'snel', Old High German 'snel', meaning 'brave', 'active', or 'vigorous'. It is related to the English word 'snell' (now rare, meaning sharp or keen).

元の意味： Originally, it described a person's character (brave/active) rather than just physical speed.

Germanic

文化的な背景

Be careful using 'Schnell!' as a command to adults you don't know; it can sound rude or bossy.

English speakers often use 'fast' and 'quick' interchangeably, but 'schnell' covers both. In English, 'fast' is more for speed, 'quick' for time.

The movie 'Lola rennt' (Run Lola Run) is a masterpiece of 'schnell' cinematography. The 'ICE' (Intercity-Express) is Germany's famous 'Schnellzug'. Formula 1 racing is very popular in Germany, epitomizing 'schnell'.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Traffic and Transport

Wie schnell fährst du?
Der Zug ist sehr schnell.
Achtung, zu schnell!
Ein schneller Wagen.

Work and Productivity

Wir müssen schnell arbeiten.
Eine schnelle Lösung.
Schnellstmöglich erledigen.
Er lernt schnell.

Daily Chores

Ich mache das schnell mal.
Komm schnell her!
Iss nicht so schnell.
Wir sind schnell fertig.

Sports

Lauf schneller!
Er ist der schnellste Läufer.
Eine schnelle Bewegung.
Schnell reagieren.

Technology

Schnelles Internet.
Ein schneller Prozessor.
Die Seite lädt schnell.
Schnelle Datenübertragung.

会話のきっかけ

"Fährst du gerne schnell auf der Autobahn?"

"Was ist für dich der schnellste Weg zur Arbeit?"

"Lernst du Sprachen lieber schnell oder langsam?"

"Welches Tier findest du am schnellsten?"

"Ist dein Internet zu Hause schnell genug?"

日記のテーマ

Beschreibe einen Tag, an dem alles sehr schnell gehen musste.

Was sind die Vorteile und Nachteile einer schnelllebigen Gesellschaft?

Bist du ein schneller Lerner? Warum oder warum nicht?

Welche 'schnellen Gerichte' kochst du am liebsten?

Wie hat sich die Geschwindigkeit deines Lebens in den letzten Jahren verändert?

よくある質問

10 問

It is both! In 'Das Auto ist schnell', it's an adjective. In 'Er fährt schnell', it's an adverb. The form only changes when it's an adjective before a noun.

You say 'so schnell wie möglich' or use the adverb 'schnellstmöglich'.

The direct opposite is 'langsam' (slow).

No, you should use 'bald' for 'soon'. 'Schnell' only refers to the speed of an action.

No. It only needs an ending when it comes directly before a noun (e.g., ein schnelles Auto). As an adverb or after 'sein', it stays 'schnell'.

It is a fast food stand or snack bar, very common in Germany for a quick meal like Currywurst.

Yes, it is the comparative form. 'Mein Auto ist schneller als deins.'

It's like the English 'sh' in 'shoe'. Make sure to round your lips slightly.

It's a common way to say you're doing something quickly or briefly, like 'Ich gehe mal schnell weg'.

Yes, it is one of the most frequently used words in the German language.

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