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B1 adjective #7,000 よく出る 9分で読める

vorsorglich

上位7,000

練習する例文メモとヒント vorsorglich 30秒で

解説 vorsorglich in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'vorsorglich' yourself yet, but you might hear it. Think of it as 'just in case.' Imagine you are going outside and your German friend says, 'Nimm vorsorglich einen Schirm mit.' They are telling you to take an umbrella just in case it rains. It is a long word, but you can see the word 'vor' (before) in it, which helps you remember it means doing something *before* a problem happens. At this stage, focus on the idea of 'before' and 'safety.'

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'vorsorglich' in simple sentences. It is very useful for explaining why you did something. For example, 'Ich habe vorsorglich Wasser gekauft.' You are explaining that you bought water because you might be thirsty later. It's a great way to show you are thinking ahead. Try to use it instead of just saying 'vielleicht' (maybe). Instead of 'Vielleicht regnet es, ich nehme einen Schirm,' you can say 'Ich nehme vorsorglich einen Schirm.' It makes your German sound much more advanced.

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At the B1 level, 'vorsorglich' becomes an important tool for professional and formal communication. You should be able to use it as both an adverb and an adjective. You will encounter it in news reports and official letters. You should practice using it with nouns like 'Maßnahme' (measure) or 'Untersuchung' (check-up). At this level, you should also understand the difference between 'vorsorglich' and 'vorsichtig.' One is about planning (vorsorglich), the other is about how you move or act (vorsichtig). This distinction is key for B1 exams.

At the B2 level, you should use 'vorsorglich' to express nuance in your reasoning. You can use it in debates or presentations to describe proactive strategies. For example, 'Wir sollten vorsorglich in neue Filter investieren, um die Umweltbelastung zu senken.' It shows you understand the logic of prevention. You should also be comfortable with the adjectival endings in all cases. 'Wegen der vorsorglichen Maßnahmen' (genitive plural) should be easy for you to construct. You are moving from simply saying 'just in case' to discussing 'precautionary strategies.'

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At the C1 level, 'vorsorglich' is used in legal, medical, and high-level business contexts. You will see it in phrases like 'vorsorglicher Rechtsschutz' (provisional legal protection). You should be able to distinguish it from 'prophylaktisch' or 'präventiv' and choose the right word based on the register. A C1 speaker uses 'vorsorglich' to maintain a professional distance or to carefully phrase a warning. It is often used in the 'Vorsorgeprinzip' (precautionary principle) in environmental and health policy discussions, a concept you should be able to explain in detail.

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At the C2 level, 'vorsorglich' is a word you use with precision and stylistic flair. You might use it ironically or to describe complex philosophical concepts of foresight. You understand its role in the German legal system, where 'vorsorglich' can be a technical term in contract law. You can analyze how the use of this word reflects German cultural attitudes toward risk and insurance. Your use of the word is seamless, and you can explain its etymological roots and its relationship to the broader concept of 'Sorge' in German literature and philosophy.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

vorsorglich 30秒で

Means 'as a precaution' or 'proactive.'
Used as an adverb (undeclined) or adjective (declined).
Common in medical, legal, and professional German.
Reflects the German cultural value of 'Vorsorge' (foresight).

The German word vorsorglich is a quintessential example of the German cultural emphasis on preparation and 'Vorsorge' (precaution/provision). At its core, it means doing something 'just in case' or as a 'precautionary measure.' It is derived from the noun 'Sorge' (care/worry) and the prefix 'vor' (before), literally implying 'caring beforehand.' In English, we might translate it as 'precautionary,' 'proactive,' or 'as a precaution.' However, in German, it carries a weight of administrative and personal diligence that often feels more formal than the English equivalent. You will encounter this word in a variety of contexts, ranging from a simple weather-related decision to complex legal or medical procedures.

Everyday Prudence: If you see clouds and take an umbrella even though it is not raining yet, you are acting vorsorglich. It is the act of anticipating a potential problem and acting to mitigate it before it arises.

Ich habe vorsorglich einen Tisch reserviert, falls das Restaurant voll ist.

In a professional setting, being 'vorsorglich' is highly valued. It suggests a level of foresight and responsibility. For instance, a manager might 'vorsorglich' inform the team about a potential deadline change. This isn't just about being careful; it's about maintaining control over future uncertainties. The word is frequently used in medical contexts (vorsorgliche Untersuchung) and legal contexts (vorsorgliche Maßnahmen), where the cost of inaction could be high. It reflects a mindset where the 'worst-case scenario' is considered and addressed early on.

Legal and Formal Tone: In official documents, 'vorsorglich' is often used to state that an action is taken without admitting legal obligation, but rather to prevent further complications.

Wir haben den Vertrag vorsorglich gekündigt.

Understanding 'vorsorglich' also means understanding the German concept of 'Versicherung' (insurance) and 'Sicherheit' (security). Germans often prefer to have a 'Plan B' ready. This word is the adverbial and adjectival vehicle for that cultural trait. Whether it is packing extra snacks for a short hike or installing a backup generator, the action is described as 'vorsorglich.' It bridges the gap between fear and action, turning a potential worry into a concrete, completed task.

Grammatically, vorsorglich functions as both an adjective and an adverb. This versatility makes it a powerful tool for your German vocabulary. When used as an adverb, it modifies the verb to explain *why* or *how* an action was performed. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun, often describing a measure or a step taken. It is important to note that as an adjective, it must take the appropriate endings based on the gender, case, and number of the noun it precedes.

Adverbial Usage: As an adverb, it remains undeclined. It usually appears after the conjugated verb or after the object, depending on the emphasis. Example: 'Ich habe ihn vorsorglich angerufen' (I called him as a precaution).

Bitte schließen Sie vorsorglich alle Fenster, da ein Sturm erwartet wird.

When using 'vorsorglich' as an adjective, you will frequently see it paired with nouns like 'Maßnahme' (measure), 'Untersuchung' (examination), or 'Warnung' (warning). For example, 'eine vorsorgliche Maßnahme' (a precautionary measure). In this case, the adjective endings follow the standard rules. If you are at CEFR level B1, mastering these endings is crucial for natural-sounding speech.

Adjectival Usage: Examples: 'Die vorsorgliche Sperrung der Brücke' (The precautionary closing of the bridge); 'Ein vorsorglicher Besuch beim Arzt' (A precautionary visit to the doctor).

Aus vorsorglichen Gründen wurde das Gebäude evakuiert.

In complex sentences, 'vorsorglich' can be used to justify an action. For instance: 'Obwohl die Testergebnisse negativ waren, blieb der Patient vorsorglich im Krankenhaus.' Here, it explains the logic behind the decision. It is also common in business correspondence, such as: 'Wir weisen Sie vorsorglich darauf hin, dass...' (We would like to point out as a precaution that...). This phrasing is polite yet firm, showing that the speaker is thinking ahead to avoid misunderstandings.

You will hear vorsorglich in many professional and public spheres in Germany. It is a staple of the evening news (Tagesschau), especially during weather reports or health crises. When a city prepares for a flood, the mayor might announce that sandbags have been distributed 'vorsorglich.' It signals to the public that while there is no immediate disaster, the authorities are competent and prepared.

Medical Contexts: Doctors use it constantly. A 'vorsorgliche Untersuchung' is a check-up you have when you feel fine, but want to ensure everything stays that way. It's the equivalent of 'preventative' medicine.

Der Arzt hat mir vorsorglich Vitamine verschrieben.

In the workplace, 'vorsorglich' is used in emails and meetings to manage expectations. If a server might go down for maintenance, IT will send a 'vorsorgliche Information.' In legal disputes, lawyers use it to preserve rights. If you receive a letter from a lawyer, you might see the phrase 'vorsorglich widersprechen' (to object as a precaution), which means they are objecting now to make sure they don't miss any deadlines, even if they are still reviewing the facts.

Public Safety: Police and fire departments use it when cordoning off an area. 'Die Straße wurde vorsorglich gesperrt' implies they are checking for a gas leak or a suspicious object, acting before anyone gets hurt.

Wegen des Sturms wurden die Weihnachtsmärkte vorsorglich geschlossen.

Even in private life, among friends, you might hear it. If someone is planning a party, they might say, 'Ich habe vorsorglich mehr Getränke gekauft, falls mehr Leute kommen.' It shows the host is thoughtful and doesn't want the party to fail due to a lack of supplies. It's a word that bridges the gap between high-stakes professional safety and low-stakes social planning.

One of the most common mistakes learners make with vorsorglich is confusing it with vorsichtig (careful). While they are related in spirit, 'vorsichtig' describes a manner of acting (carefully, slowly), whereas 'vorsorglich' describes the *timing* and *intent* of an action (in advance, to prevent something). If you walk 'vorsichtig' on ice, you are being careful. If you put salt on the path 'vorsorglich,' you are acting in advance so no one slips.

Vorsorglich vs. Vorläufig: Another frequent confusion is with 'vorläufig' (provisional/temporary). 'Vorläufig' means something is happening for now but might change. 'Vorsorglich' means something is happening to prevent a future problem. They are not interchangeable.

Falsch: Das ist eine vorsorgliche Lösung. (Unless the solution is meant to prevent a future disaster, you probably mean 'vorläufig' - temporary).

Learners also struggle with the adjective endings. Because 'vorsorglich' is a long word, it's easy to forget to add the '-e', '-en', or '-er' at the end when it's modifying a noun. Always check the gender of the noun. 'Die vorsorgliche Maßnahme' (feminine) vs. 'Der vorsorgliche Anruf' (masculine). Additionally, avoid using 'vorsorglich' when 'präventiv' is more appropriate in a strictly scientific or medical context, though 'vorsorglich' is almost always acceptable in general speech.

Overuse in Informal Speech: While not a 'mistake,' using 'vorsorglich' for every tiny thing can sound a bit stiff or overly bureaucratic. For everyday small things, 'sicherheitshalber' is often more natural.

Richtig: Ich nehme sicherheitshalber eine Jacke mit. (More common for casual plans).

Finally, ensure you don't confuse 'vorsorglich' with 'fürsorglich' (caring/nurturing). 'Fürsorglich' describes someone who takes care of others' needs (like a nurse or a parent). 'Vorsorglich' is about the logic of the action itself. If you bring a blanket for a friend who might get cold, you are acting 'fürsorglich' (caringly) and 'vorsorglich' (precautionarily) at the same time, but the focus of each word is different.

To truly master vorsorglich, you should know its synonyms and how they differ in nuance. The most common alternative is sicherheitshalber. While both mean 'as a precaution,' 'sicherheitshalber' is more common in spoken German and carries a sense of 'just to be safe.' 'Vorsorglich' is slightly more formal and implies a more deliberate, planned action. If you are doing something to satisfy a legal requirement or a professional standard, use 'vorsorglich.'

Vorsorglich vs. Präventiv: Präventiv is a direct loanword from Latin (preventative). It is used almost exclusively in medical, social, or technical contexts. You would talk about 'präventive Medizin,' but you would 'vorsorglich' call your boss to say you might be late.

Der Tunnel wurde präventiv verstärkt. / Ich habe vorsorglich die Taschenlampe geladen.

Another related word is vorbeugend. This is the present participle of 'vorbeugen' (to prevent). It is often used for health and maintenance: 'vorbeugende Maßnahmen gegen Rost' (preventative measures against rust). 'Vorsorglich' is broader and can apply to any situation where foresight is used. Then there is prophylaktisch, which is very technical and medical, used for things like 'prophylaktische Antibiotika.'

Antonyms: The opposite of 'vorsorglich' would be nachträglich (after the fact) or reaktiv (reactive). Acting 'vorsorglich' means you act before the problem; acting 'nachträglich' means you act once the damage is already done.

Anstatt vorsorglich zu handeln, hat er erst nachträglich reagiert.

In summary, choose your word based on the 'vibe' of the situation. If you are writing a business email, 'vorsorglich' is your best friend. If you are chatting with a friend about taking a sweater to the cinema, 'sicherheitshalber' is more natural. If you are discussing a health policy, 'präventiv' is the way to go. This nuance is what separates a B1 learner from a C1 speaker.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The root 'Sorge' comes from Proto-Germanic *surgō, which meant 'grief' or 'anxiety,' but in modern German 'Vorsorge' has a very positive, organized connotation.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈfoːɐ̯ˌzɔʁklɪç/

US /ˈfɔːrˌzɔrklɪç/

Primary stress is on the first syllable: VOR-sorg-lich.

韻が合う語

unverzüglich erträglich unmöglich täglich wöchentlich pünktlich glücklich herzlich

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'v' like an English 'v' (it should be an 'f' sound).
Missing the 'ich-laut' at the end and saying 'k-lick'.
Confusing the stress and putting it on the second syllable.
Mispronouncing the 's' as a sharp 's' instead of a voiced 'z' sound.
Skipping the 'r' entirely.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize because of the root words 'vor' and 'Sorge'.

ライティング 4/5

Requires correct adjective endings and spelling of the 'sch' sound.

スピーキング 4/5

Pronunciation of the 'v' and the 'ch' can be tricky for beginners.

リスニング 3/5

Commonly heard in news and formal announcements.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

vor Sorge vorsichtig Maßnahme Sicherheit

次に学ぶ

vorbeugend präventiv Vorsorgeprinzip gewährleisten Vorkehrung

上級

prophylaktisch antizipieren Eventualität Redundanz Gefahrenabwehr

知っておくべき文法

Adjective Endings

Die vorsorgliche (fem) Maßnahme; Der vorsorgliche (masc) Anruf.

Adverbial Word Order

Ich habe ihn (Object) vorsorglich (Adverb) angerufen.

Genitive with 'Wegen'

Wegen der vorsorglichen Untersuchung (Genitive ending).

Subjunctive I in Formal Reports

Vorsorglich sei erwähnt, dass...

Passive Voice with Adverbs

Die Straße wurde vorsorglich gesperrt.

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レベル別の例文

Nimm vorsorglich eine Jacke mit.

Take a jacket as a precaution.

Adverbial usage, modifying the verb 'mitnehmen'.

Ich kaufe vorsorglich Brot.

I am buying bread as a precaution.

Shows the intent of the action.

Trinken Sie vorsorglich viel Wasser.

Drink plenty of water as a precaution.

Imperative form with the adverb.

Er hat vorsorglich angerufen.

He called as a precaution.

Perfect tense usage.

Vorsorglich bleibe ich heute zu Hause.

As a precaution, I am staying home today.

Adverb at the beginning of the sentence for emphasis.

Sie hat vorsorglich die Tür geschlossen.

She closed the door as a precaution.

Simple past/perfect context.

Wir haben vorsorglich reserviert.

We reserved as a precaution.

Common social context.

Ich frage vorsorglich noch einmal.

I am asking again as a precaution.

Used to clarify information.

Wegen der Kälte habe ich vorsorglich die Heizung eingeschaltet.

Because of the cold, I turned on the heating as a precaution.

Using 'wegen' (genitive) with 'vorsorglich'.

Ich habe vorsorglich eine Kopie von meinem Pass gemacht.

I made a copy of my passport as a precaution.

Common travel context.

Können wir vorsorglich einen Termin vereinbaren?

Can we make an appointment as a precaution?

Using a modal verb with the adverb.

Er nimmt vorsorglich Tabletten gegen Reisekrankheit.

He takes pills against motion sickness as a precaution.

Medical context for A2.

Die Schule wurde vorsorglich wegen des Schnees geschlossen.

The school was closed as a precaution because of the snow.

Passive voice usage.

Ich habe vorsorglich mehr Geld mitgenommen.

I took more money with me as a precaution.

Comparative 'mehr' with 'vorsorglich'.

Vorsorglich habe ich das Licht angelassen.

As a precaution, I left the light on.

Word order with adverbial start.

Sie hat vorsorglich ihre Eltern informiert.

She informed her parents as a precaution.

Reporting an action.

Das Unternehmen hat vorsorglich alle betroffenen Produkte zurückgerufen.

The company has proactively recalled all affected products.

Business context, perfect tense.

Eine vorsorgliche Untersuchung beim Zahnarzt ist wichtig.

A precautionary check-up at the dentist is important.

Adjectival usage (feminine nominative).

Wir sollten vorsorglich prüfen, ob alle Lichter aus sind.

We should check as a precaution whether all lights are off.

Subordinate clause with 'ob'.

Der Pilot leitete vorsorglich eine Notlandung ein.

The pilot initiated an emergency landing as a precaution.

High-stakes professional context.

Ich habe die Datei vorsorglich auf einer externen Festplatte gespeichert.

I saved the file on an external hard drive as a precaution.

Technical context.

Vorsorglich weise ich darauf hin, dass die Plätze begrenzt sind.

As a precaution, I point out that seats are limited.

Formal phrasing 'weise ich darauf hin'.

Es wurden vorsorgliche Maßnahmen gegen das Hochwasser getroffen.

Precautionary measures against the flood were taken.

Adjectival usage (plural nominative).

Er hat vorsorglich widersprochen, um keine Fristen zu versäumen.

He objected as a precaution so as not to miss any deadlines.

Legal context, 'um...zu' clause.

Die vorsorgliche Evakuierung verlief ohne Zwischenfälle.

The precautionary evacuation proceeded without incident.

Adjectival usage (feminine nominative).

Man sollte vorsorglich handeln, anstatt nur auf Krisen zu reagieren.

One should act proactively instead of just reacting to crises.

Abstract philosophical/strategic usage.

Die Behörden haben vorsorglich eine Reisewarnung herausgegeben.

The authorities have issued a travel warning as a precaution.

Official administrative language.

Vorsorglich wurden die Verträge von einem Anwalt geprüft.

As a precaution, the contracts were reviewed by a lawyer.

Passive voice with agent ('von einem Anwalt').

Eine vorsorgliche Wartung der Maschinen verhindert teure Ausfälle.

Precautionary maintenance of the machines prevents expensive failures.

Industrial/technical context.

Ich möchte vorsorglich betonen, dass dies nur ein Entwurf ist.

I would like to emphasize as a precaution that this is only a draft.

Managing expectations in a meeting.

Die vorsorgliche Sperrung des Kontos diente dem Schutz des Kunden.

The precautionary blocking of the account served to protect the customer.

Banking/security context.

Vorsorglich wurde der Termin verschoben, um Kollisionen zu vermeiden.

The appointment was moved as a precaution to avoid conflicts.

Organizational context.

Die Regierung berief sich auf das Vorsorgeprinzip und handelte vorsorglich.

The government invoked the precautionary principle and acted proactively.

Political/Legal terminology.

Vorsorglich wurde eine Rückstellung in der Bilanz gebildet.

A provision was formed in the balance sheet as a precaution.

Accounting/Finance context.

Die vorsorgliche Inanspruchnahme von Rechtsbeistand ist oft ratsam.

The precautionary use of legal counsel is often advisable.

Formal nominalization 'Inanspruchnahme'.

Trotz fehlender Beweise wurde das Medikament vorsorglich vom Markt genommen.

Despite a lack of evidence, the drug was taken off the market as a precaution.

Complex sentence with 'trotz' (genitive).

Vorsorglich weisen wir auf die möglichen Risiken einer Investition hin.

As a precaution, we point out the potential risks of an investment.

Formal advisory tone.

Die vorsorgliche Sicherstellung von Beweismitteln ist für den Prozess entscheidend.

The precautionary securing of evidence is crucial for the trial.

Legal/Criminal justice context.

Man hat vorsorglich eine zweite Meinung eingeholt.

A second opinion was obtained as a precaution.

Medical/Professional context.

Die vorsorgliche Anpassung der Strategie erwies sich als klug.

The precautionary adjustment of the strategy proved to be wise.

Business strategy context.

In einer Ära der Ungewissheit ist vorsorgliches Handeln eine ethische Notwendigkeit.

In an era of uncertainty, proactive action is an ethical necessity.

Philosophical/Academic register.

Die vorsorgliche Hinterlegung des Testaments beim Notar sichert den letzten Willen.

The precautionary filing of the will with a notary secures the final wishes.

Legal precision.

Vorsorglich sei angemerkt, dass diese Theorie noch der empirischen Bestätigung bedarf.

Let it be noted as a precaution that this theory still requires empirical confirmation.

Academic 'sei' (subjunctive I) construction.

Die Komplexität des Systems erfordert eine vorsorgliche Redundanz.

The complexity of the system requires precautionary redundancy.

Systems engineering context.

Es wurde vorsorglich ein Mediationsverfahren eingeleitet, um den Konflikt zu deeskalieren.

A mediation process was initiated as a precaution to de-escalate the conflict.

Conflict resolution terminology.

Vorsorglich wurde die diplomatische Immunität aufgehoben.

As a precaution, diplomatic immunity was waived.

International relations context.

Die vorsorgliche Abgrenzung von anderen Theorien ist Teil der wissenschaftlichen Arbeit.

The precautionary demarcation from other theories is part of scientific work.

Epistemological context.

Vorsorglich wurde der gesamte Datensatz verschlüsselt.

As a precaution, the entire data set was encrypted.

Cybersecurity context.

よく使う組み合わせ

vorsorgliche Maßnahme

vorsorglich informieren

vorsorgliche Untersuchung

vorsorglich warnen

vorsorglich widersprechen

vorsorglich reservieren

vorsorgliche Sperrung

vorsorglich kündigen

vorsorgliche Wartung

vorsorglich speichern

よく使うフレーズ

Nur vorsorglich.

— Used as a standalone justification. It means 'just as a precaution.'

Warum nimmst du den Schirm? - Nur vorsorglich.

Vorsorglich darauf hinweisen.

— A polite way to warn or inform someone in advance.

Ich möchte vorsorglich darauf hinweisen, dass wir morgen früher schließen.

Vorsorglich Maßnahmen ergreifen.

— To take steps to prevent something bad from happening.

Die Regierung hat vorsorglich Maßnahmen gegen die Inflation ergriffen.

Vorsorglich absagen.

— To cancel something early to avoid a potential conflict.

Er hat das Treffen vorsorglich abgesagt, da er sich krank fühlte.

Vorsorglich prüfen.

— To check something ahead of time.

Prüfen Sie vorsorglich Ihren Reifendruck vor der Fahrt.

Vorsorglich zur Seite legen.

— To set something aside for future use.

Ich habe vorsorglich etwas Geld zur Seite gelegt.

Vorsorglich in Quarantäne gehen.

— To isolate oneself as a precaution.

Nach dem Kontakt ging er vorsorglich in Quarantäne.

Vorsorglich evakuieren.

— To move people out of danger before it strikes.

Das Dorf wurde vorsorglich evakuiert.

Vorsorglich schließen.

— To close a business or building to prevent harm.

Wegen des Sturms wurde der Park vorsorglich geschlossen.

Vorsorglich veranlassen.

— To order or arrange something as a precaution.

Der Chef hat vorsorglich eine Überprüfung veranlasst.

よく混同される語

vorsorglich vs vorsichtig

Vorsichtig is 'careful' (manner), vorsorglich is 'precautionary' (timing/intent).

vorsorglich vs vorläufig

Vorläufig is 'temporary/provisional', vorsorglich is 'to prevent future issues'.

vorsorglich vs fürsorglich

Fürsorglich is 'nurturing/caring for someone', vorsorglich is 'taking precautions'.

慣用句と表現

"Vorsorge ist besser als Nachsorge."

— Prevention is better than cure. This is the core philosophy behind 'vorsorglich'.

Geh zum Arzt, auch wenn nichts weh tut; Vorsorge ist besser als Nachsorge.

proverbial

"Sicher ist sicher."

— Better safe than sorry. Often used alongside 'vorsorglich'.

Ich nehme zwei Powerbanks mit. Sicher ist sicher.

informal

"Den Gürtel und die Hosenträger gleichzeitig tragen."

— To be overly cautious (wearing belt and suspenders).

Er handelt extrem vorsorglich, fast so, als würde er Gürtel und Hosenträger gleichzeitig tragen.

informal

"Nichts dem Zufall überlassen."

— To leave nothing to chance.

Sie plant alles vorsorglich und überlässt nichts dem Zufall.

neutral

"Vorsicht ist die Mutter der Porzellankiste."

— Caution is the mother of the porcelain box (Be very careful).

Sei vorsorglich bei diesem Vertrag; Vorsicht ist die Mutter der Porzellankiste.

proverbial

"Ein Ass im Ärmel haben."

— To have an ace up one's sleeve (to have a backup plan).

Er hat vorsorglich ein Ass im Ärmel, falls die Verhandlung scheitert.

informal

"Für schlechte Zeiten sparen."

— To save for a rainy day.

Sie legt vorsorglich Geld zur Seite, um für schlechte Zeiten zu sparen.

neutral

"Den Teufel nicht an die Wand malen."

— Don't cry wolf / Don't talk about disaster (opposite of vorsorglich warning).

Ich warne nur vorsorglich, ich will den Teufel nicht an die Wand malen.

informal

"Vorbeugen ist besser als heilen."

— Preventing is better than healing.

Vorsorgliche Gymnastik hilft; vorbeugen ist besser als heilen.

proverbial

"Auf Nummer sicher gehen."

— To play it safe.

Ich gehe auf Nummer sicher und buche vorsorglich ein Hotel.

informal

間違えやすい

vorsorglich vs vorsichtig

Both start with 'vor-' and relate to safety.

Vorsichtig describes how you do something (carefully). Vorsorglich describes why you do something in advance (as a precaution).

Fahr vorsichtig! (Drive carefully!) vs. Ich habe vorsorglich getankt. (I refueled as a precaution.)

vorsorglich vs vorläufig

Both start with 'vor-' and imply a time element.

Vorläufig means something is temporary and will change. Vorsorglich means something is done to prevent a problem.

Das ist ein vorläufiges Ergebnis. (Temporary result.) vs. Das ist eine vorsorgliche Maßnahme. (Precautionary measure.)

vorsorglich vs fürsorglich

Very similar spelling (only one letter difference).

Fürsorglich is about being kind and caring for people's needs. Vorsorglich is about planning and risk management.

Die Krankenschwester war sehr fürsorglich. vs. Der Arzt hat vorsorglich einen Test gemacht.

vorsorglich vs präventiv

They are synonyms.

Präventiv is more clinical, scientific, or academic. Vorsorglich is more versatile and common in general language.

Präventivschlag (military) vs. Vorsorgliche Warnung (general).

vorsorglich vs vordergründig

Starts with 'vor-'.

Vordergründig means 'superficial' or 'on the surface.' It has nothing to do with precautions.

Das ist ein vordergründiges Problem.

文型パターン

Nimm vorsorglich [Noun] mit.

Nimm vorsorglich einen Schirm mit.

Ich habe vorsorglich [Verb].

Ich habe vorsorglich reserviert.

Das ist eine vorsorgliche [Noun].

Das ist eine vorsorgliche Maßnahme.

Vorsorglich weise ich darauf hin, dass...

Vorsorglich weise ich darauf hin, dass der Kurs voll ist.

Aus vorsorglichen Gründen wurde...

Aus vorsorglichen Gründen wurde das Projekt gestoppt.

Vorsorglich wurde [Noun] [Verb-Passive].

Vorsorglich wurde das Konto gesperrt.

Vorsorglich sei angemerkt, dass...

Vorsorglich sei angemerkt, dass die Daten unvollständig sind.

Das Vorsorgeprinzip gebietet es, vorsorglich zu...

Das Vorsorgeprinzip gebietet es, vorsorglich zu handeln.

語族

名詞

die Vorsorge (precaution/provision)

die Sorge (care/worry)

der Versorger (provider)

die Fürsorge (welfare/care)

動詞

vorsorgen (to make provisions)

sorgen (to care/worry)

besorgen (to get/obtain)

entsorgen (to dispose of)

形容詞

sorgfältig (careful/thorough)

sorglos (carefree)

besorgt (worried)

fürsorglich (caring)

使い方

frequency

Common in written and spoken formal German.

よくある間違い

Using 'vorsichtig' when you mean 'vorsorglich'. → Ich habe vorsorglich einen Schirm mitgenommen.
Vorsichtig means you are being careful in the moment. Vorsorglich means you acted in advance to prevent a problem.
Forgetting adjective endings. → Das ist eine vorsorgliche Maßnahme.
Since 'Maßnahme' is feminine, 'vorsorglich' must take the '-e' ending in the nominative case.
Using 'vorläufig' to mean 'precautionary'. → Ich habe vorsorglich reserviert.
Vorläufig means temporary. If you say 'vorläufig reserviert,' it means the reservation is only for now and might be canceled.
Pronouncing 'v' as 'v' instead of 'f'. → Pronounce it: FOR-sorg-lich.
In German, 'v' is usually pronounced like 'f'. Pronouncing it like an English 'v' is a common learner mistake.
Confusing 'vorsorglich' with 'fürsorglich'. → Er ist ein fürsorglicher Vater.
Fürsorglich means caring/nurturing. Vorsorglich means taking precautions. They are often confused due to similar spelling.

ヒント

Adverb vs. Adjective

Remember: Adverbs don't change their ending. 'Er handelt vorsorglich.' Adjectives do change. 'Eine vorsorgliche Tat.' Always identify which one you need before speaking.

Professional Tone

Use 'vorsorglich' in business emails to sound proactive. It shows you are thinking ahead, which is a highly valued trait in German business culture.

Word Roots

If you forget the word, think of 'vor' (before) and 'Sorge' (care). This will help you reconstruct 'vorsorglich' or at least explain the concept.

News Keywords

When listening to the news, 'vorsorglich' is a signal that the story is about prevention rather than a current disaster. It helps you categorize the information quickly.

Legal Phrasing

In formal letters of complaint or legal matters, use 'Ich widerspreche vorsorglich.' It protects your rights while you gather more information.

The Precautionary Principle

Understanding 'vorsorglich' helps you understand the 'Vorsorgeprinzip,' a major part of German and European law. It means acting even when risk is not 100% certain.

Casual Alternative

If 'vorsorglich' feels too heavy for a chat with friends, use 'sicherheitshalber.' It means the same thing but feels lighter and more conversational.

The Umbrella Rule

Associate 'vorsorglich' with an umbrella. You take it 'vor' (before) you get wet because you 'sorg' (care) about staying dry.

Word Order

In a sentence like 'Ich habe vorsorglich angerufen,' the adverb 'vorsorglich' usually comes before the past participle at the end.

Medical Context

Always use 'vorsorglich' when talking about check-ups. 'Präventiv' is also correct but 'vorsorglich' is more common in patient-doctor dialogue.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'VOR' (Before) and 'SORG' (Care). You take CARE BEFORE the problem happens. VOR-SORG-LICH.

視覚的連想

Imagine a person putting on a raincoat while the sun is still shining because they saw one dark cloud. That is a 'vorsorglich' action.

Word Web

Vorsorge vorher Sicherheit Planung Prävention Maßnahme Schutz Vorsicht

チャレンジ

Try to use 'vorsorglich' in three different contexts today: one about weather, one about work, and one about health.

語源

Derived from the Middle High German 'vorsorge', combining 'vor' (before) and 'sorge' (care). The suffix '-lich' turns it into an adjective/adverb.

元の意味： To have care or concern in advance.

Germanic

文化的な背景

There are no major sensitivities, but overusing it in casual conversation can make you sound like a bureaucrat.

In English, we often use 'just in case,' which sounds more casual. 'Precautionary' is used, but often feels more technical or negative (e.g., precautionary landing).

The 'Vorsorgeprinzip' is a famous legal principle in the EU, largely driven by German policy. Insurance commercials in Germany constantly use the root 'Vorsorge'. Weather warnings from the 'Deutscher Wetterdienst' (DWD) frequently use 'vorsorglich'.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Medical

vorsorgliche Untersuchung
vorsorglich impfen
Vorsorge treffen
vorsorgliche Behandlung

Legal/Business

vorsorglich widersprechen
vorsorgliche Kündigung
vorsorglich darauf hinweisen
vorsorgliche Prüfung

Weather/Safety

vorsorglich sperren
vorsorgliche Warnung
vorsorglich evakuieren
vorsorgliche Schließung

Travel

vorsorglich buchen
vorsorglich früher kommen
vorsorglich packen
vorsorglich kopieren

Daily Life

vorsorglich mitnehmen
vorsorglich anrufen
vorsorglich fragen
vorsorglich einkaufen

会話のきっかけ

"Hast du vorsorglich schon einen Tisch für Freitag reserviert?"

"Ich habe vorsorglich eine Jacke mitgebracht, falls es heute Abend kühler wird."

"Sollten wir vorsorglich die Batterien der Rauchmelder austauschen?"

"Ich wollte dich nur vorsorglich informieren, dass ich morgen später komme."

"Hast du vorsorglich eine Kopie deiner Dokumente gemacht?"

日記のテーマ

Wann hast du das letzte Mal etwas vorsorglich getan, das sich später als sehr nützlich erwiesen hat?

Glaubst du, dass die Menschen in deinem Land eher vorsorglich oder eher reaktiv handeln?

Beschreibe eine Situation, in der du vorsorgliche Maßnahmen für deine Gesundheit getroffen hast.

Welche vorsorglichen Schritte unternimmst du, wenn du eine lange Reise planst?

Ist es möglich, zu vorsorglich zu sein? Wo ziehst du die Grenze?

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, in many contexts it can be translated that way. However, 'vorsorglich' sounds more formal and deliberate. In casual speech, Germans often use 'sicherheitshalber' for 'just in case'.

Not really. You would say 'Ich handle vorsorglich' (I act with precaution) or 'Ich bin ein vorsorgender Mensch'. 'Vorsorglich' usually describes the action or the measure, not the personality trait directly.

They are very similar. 'Präventiv' is a Latin loanword and is used more in technical, medical, or political contexts. 'Vorsorglich' is the native German word and is used in a wider variety of situations, including everyday life.

It follows standard adjective declension. For example: 'eine vorsorgliche Maßnahme' (nominative feminine), 'eines vorsorglichen Anrufs' (genitive masculine).

Yes, very often. Lawyers use it to take actions 'without prejudice' or to ensure they meet deadlines even if they don't think they are legally required to act yet (vorsorglich widersprechen).

Usually, it's about preventing something negative. However, you can 'vorsorglich' buy more food for a party to ensure it's a success. So, the goal is positive, but the 'worry' is that there won't be enough.

It is a preventative medical check-up. In Germany, health insurance covers many of these 'vorsorglich' visits to catch illnesses early.

As an adverb, it follows standard German word order rules. It often comes after the conjugated verb or the direct object. If you want to emphasize it, you can put it at the very beginning of the sentence.

The opposite is acting 'reaktiv' (reacting after the fact) or 'nachlässig' (neglectfully).

Yes, it is a key word for B1 learners because it allows you to explain your reasoning and participate in discussions about health, work, and safety.

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