15秒でわかる
- Merges two or more conflicting ideas into one new, coherent solution.
- Shows high-level critical thinking and deep listening skills in discussions.
- Perfect for 'closing' a debate or proposing a visionary middle ground.
- Common in academic, professional, and intellectual contexts (C2 level English).
意味
2つ以上の異なる考えや意見を、1つの新しく一貫した結論にまとめること。対立する見解に対して創造的な解決策を見出すことです。
主な例文
3 / 10In a boardroom meeting
After hearing both the financial risks and the potential rewards, I'd like to synthesize these positions into a more balanced investment strategy.
After hearing both the financial risks and the potential rewards, I'd like to combine these viewpoints into a more balanced investment strategy.
Discussing vacation plans on WhatsApp
To synthesize these positions—you want the beach and I want the mountains—let's go to that coastal town in Albania with the high cliffs!
To combine our ideas—you want the beach and I want the mountains—let's go to that coastal town in Albania with the high cliffs!
Writing a university essay
The author attempts to synthesize these positions by arguing that technology is neither inherently good nor evil, but shaped by human intent.
The author attempts to merge these viewpoints by arguing that technology is neither inherently good nor evil, but shaped by human intent.
文化的背景
The concept of 'synthesis' is deeply rooted in Western philosophy, specifically the 'Hegelian Dialectic' developed by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. In this framework, you have a 'thesis' (an idea), an 'antithesis' (a conflicting idea), and finally a 'synthesis' (the resolution that combines them into a higher truth). This phrase exists because Western intellectual culture prizes the ability to resolve conflict through logic and evolution rather than just picking a winner. It reflects a cultural value of progress through debate, where the goal isn't just to be right, but to be more 'complete' in your understanding.
The 'Power Pause'
Wait for a moment of silence in a meeting before saying 'To synthesize these positions...' It makes your subsequent idea feel like a revelation.
Don't Be a Robot
Using this in a casual setting like a bar can make you sound pretentious. Save it for when someone actually needs an expert to solve a problem.
15秒でわかる
- Merges two or more conflicting ideas into one new, coherent solution.
- Shows high-level critical thinking and deep listening skills in discussions.
- Perfect for 'closing' a debate or proposing a visionary middle ground.
- Common in academic, professional, and intellectual contexts (C2 level English).
What It Means
Have you ever tried to make a decision with a group of friends who all want different things? One person wants pizza. Another wants sushi. A third is on a keto diet. If you synthesize these positions, you might suggest a high-end food hall where everyone gets what they want but you still sit together. It is the ultimate 'galaxy brain' move in conversation. You aren't just compromising; you are building something new. In academic or professional circles, this phrase is a heavy hitter. It shows you’ve listened to Position A and Position B. You’ve spotted the friction. Now, you’re acting as the intellectual DJ, mixing the tracks to create a hit. It carries a vibe of authority, intelligence, and deep listening. When you use it, people stop and wait for your conclusion.
How To Use It
You use this phrase when you are playing the role of the 'bridge builder.' It usually comes after a long discussion where multiple viewpoints have been laid out. Think of it as your 'closer.' You might say, "I’ve heard the marketing team’s concerns and the developer’s constraints. Now, to synthesize these positions, I propose a phased rollout." It works best when followed by a concrete action plan. Don't just say the phrase and stop. That would be like a chef announcing a fusion dish and then serving a glass of water. Use it to introduce your 'middle way.' It shows you aren't biased toward one side. You are the neutral observer making sense of the chaos. It’s a great way to take control of a meeting without sounding bossy. You sound like a visionary instead.
Formality & Register
This phrase is definitely wearing a suit and tie. It is a C2-level expression, which means it’s high-level English. You’ll find it in university seminars, boardrooms, and deep-dive YouTube video essays. It’s a bit too 'stiff' for a casual text to your mom about what’s for dinner. If you said, "To synthesize our positions on the grocery list, I suggest eggs," she might think you’ve joined a cult. However, in a professional Slack channel or a LinkedIn post, it’s gold. It signals that you are a critical thinker. It’s 'formal' but not 'robotic.' It has an elegant, intellectual flow. Use it when you want to be taken seriously. It’s the linguistic equivalent of wearing a crisp white shirt to an interview. You look sharp, prepared, and ready to lead.
Real-Life Examples
Picture a heated debate on Twitter about the best way to learn a language. One group says 'immersion only.' Another says 'grammar first.' You swoop in with a thread: "To synthesize these positions, we should use 'input-based' learning supported by 'targeted grammar' sessions." Boom. You’ve just won the internet for the day. Or imagine you’re a travel vlogger. Your partner wants luxury; you want a rugged hike. You synthesize these positions by booking a 'glamping' trip. In a job interview on Zoom, the recruiter asks how you handle conflict. You can say, "I listen to both sides and try to synthesize those positions into a workflow that benefits everyone." That’s music to a manager’s ears. It shows you aren't just a 'yes man' or a 'rebel.' You are a problem-solver.
When To Use It
Use it when there is a clear conflict of ideas. If everyone already agrees, there is nothing to 'synthesize.' It’s the perfect tool for a 'summary' section of an essay or a 'conclusion' of a presentation. Use it when you want to show off your English skills during a high-stakes exam like the IELTS or TOEFL. It’s also great for 'mediation.' If two friends are fighting about where to go for a bachelor party, you can use this to calm the waters. Use it when you have a 'Third Way' solution that isn't obvious. It prepares the audience for a complex idea. It tells them, "Pay attention, I'm about to do something clever here."
When NOT To Use It
Avoid this phrase if the situation is extremely simple. If someone asks, "Tea or coffee?" and you respond with, "To synthesize these positions, I'll have a dirty chai," you’re being a bit 'extra.' Unless you’re being funny, it’s overkill. Don't use it if you are actually just picking one side. If you say you’re 'synthesizing' but you just do exactly what your boss said, people will see through it. Also, don't use it in very informal settings, like a sports bar or a mosh pit. "To synthesize these positions on who the best quarterback is..." might get you some weird looks. It’s a tool for the mind, not for the heat of a physical moment.
Common Mistakes
synthesize these positions. (Synthesis is the noun; synthesize is the verb).
synthesize these positions. (Don't feel sorry for the ideas; merge them!).
synthesize these positions. (A summary is just a recap; a synthesis is a new creation).
synthesize these positions. (You don't need 'with'—you are the one doing the synthesizing to the objects).
It's a common trap to confuse 'synthesize' with 'summarize.' A summary is a 'lite' version of what was said. A synthesis is the 'pro' version that adds a new perspective. Don't sell yourself short by mixing them up!
Common Variations
If 'synthesize' feels a bit too academic, you can try To bridge these two viewpoints. It’s slightly softer. In a tech setting, you might hear people say To integrate these different approaches. That’s more common in software development. If you’re being a bit more casual but still want the vibe, try To bring it all together. Across the pond in the UK, you might hear To find a common thread between these arguments. In corporate 'buzzword' speak, people often say To align these perspectives. However, To synthesize these positions remains the most sophisticated version. It’s the one that makes you sound like you’ve read a lot of philosophy books (even if you haven't).
Real Conversations
Manager
You
synthesize these positions, why don't we release a beta version tomorrow and the full feature next Friday?"Friend A: "I hate city trips, too much noise."
Friend B: "I hate the countryside, too boring."
You
synthesize these positions, let's stay in a quiet boutique hotel in a small town with a fast train to the city."Student
Professor
synthesize these positions, we could argue it uses romance as a vehicle for satire."Quick FAQ
Is it too formal for an email? Not at all! It's perfect for a professional email where you are resolving a dispute or proposing a new strategy. It makes you look incredibly organized.
Can I use it for one idea? No, you need at least two 'positions' to synthesize. You can't make a smoothie with just one strawberry. You need the banana and the milk too!
What's the difference between this and 'compromise'? A compromise often means both sides lose a little to meet in the middle. A synthesis means both sides 'win' because a better, more evolved idea is born. It’s the difference between a stalemate and a breakthrough.
How do I pronounce it? It’s SIN-thuh-size. The 'th' is soft, like in 'think.' Practice it in the shower so you can drop it perfectly in your next meeting!
使い方のコツ
Use this phrase sparingly to maintain its impact; if you 'synthesize' every minor detail, you'll sound like you're trying too hard. It’s most effective as a 'summary' or 'resolution' statement after a period of disagreement. Be careful not to confuse the verb 'synthesize' with 'summarize,' as the former implies creating something new while the latter is just a recap.
The 'Power Pause'
Wait for a moment of silence in a meeting before saying 'To synthesize these positions...' It makes your subsequent idea feel like a revelation.
Don't Be a Robot
Using this in a casual setting like a bar can make you sound pretentious. Save it for when someone actually needs an expert to solve a problem.
The Hegelian Root
Westerners value the 'Synthesis' because it implies progress. In some cultures, simply reaching a consensus is more important than creating a new 'synthesized' idea.
Use it in Writing
It’s a fantastic transition phrase for the last paragraph of a cover letter. It shows you can take multiple client needs and make them work together.
例文
10After hearing both the financial risks and the potential rewards, I'd like to synthesize these positions into a more balanced investment strategy.
After hearing both the financial risks and the potential rewards, I'd like to combine these viewpoints into a more balanced investment strategy.
Using 'synthesize' here sounds more professional than 'combine' or 'mix.'
To synthesize these positions—you want the beach and I want the mountains—let's go to that coastal town in Albania with the high cliffs!
To combine our ideas—you want the beach and I want the mountains—let's go to that coastal town in Albania with the high cliffs!
A slightly humorous, high-brow way to resolve a simple disagreement.
The author attempts to synthesize these positions by arguing that technology is neither inherently good nor evil, but shaped by human intent.
The author attempts to merge these viewpoints by arguing that technology is neither inherently good nor evil, but shaped by human intent.
A classic academic usage showing how an author resolves a binary debate.
I love how you managed to synthesize these positions; it’s not just 'it’s good' or 'it’s bad,' it’s way more nuanced.
I love how you managed to combine these views; it’s not just 'it’s good' or 'it’s bad,' it’s way more nuanced.
Showing appreciation for someone who avoided a simple black-and-white take.
My greatest strength is my ability to listen to stakeholders and synthesize their positions into a project roadmap everyone can get behind.
My greatest strength is my ability to listen to stakeholders and combine their views into a project roadmap everyone can get behind.
This is a 'power phrase' that impresses recruiters.
✗ I want to synthesis these positions to make a plan. → ✓ I want to synthesize these positions to make a plan.
✗ I want to [noun] these positions to make a plan. → ✓ I want to [verb] these positions to make a plan.
Confusing the noun 'synthesis' with the verb 'synthesize' is a classic mistake.
✗ To sympathize these positions, we should compromise. → ✓ To synthesize these positions, we should compromise.
✗ To feel sorry for these positions, we should compromise. → ✓ To combine these positions, we should compromise.
Don't confuse 'synthesize' with 'sympathize' (to feel bad for someone).
It’s hard to synthesize these positions of still loving him but knowing he’s not good for me.
It’s hard to make sense of these conflicting feelings of still loving him but knowing he’s not good for me.
Applying an intellectual term to an emotional conflict adds weight.
Taco Tuesday meets Sushi Night. Synthesizing these positions one bite at a time. 🌮🍣
Taco Tuesday meets Sushi Night. Bringing these ideas together one bite at a time. 🌮🍣
Using formal language for something fun like food creates a playful tone.
Look, I’m not saying anyone is wrong, but if we synthesize these positions, we might actually find a solution that works for the whole neighborhood.
Look, I’m not saying anyone is wrong, but if we combine these views, we might actually find a solution that works for the whole neighborhood.
A great way to de-escalate tension by sounding like a neutral mediator.
自分をテスト
Fill in the blank with the correct verb form.
We need the infinitive verb form 'synthesize' after 'to' in this sentence.
Choose the correct option
Which sentence uses the phrase correctly?
This sentence correctly uses the phrase in a professional context where multiple viewpoints are merged into one policy.
Find and fix the error
'Sympathize' means to feel pity or sorrow. You want 'synthesize,' which means to combine ideas.
Fill in the blank
'Positions' is plural, so we must use the plural demonstrative 'these'.
🎉 スコア: /4
ビジュアル学習ツール
Formality of Resolving Conflicts
Just getting it done.
Let's just mix them.
Standard business talk.
Let's bring these ideas together.
Sophisticated argumentation.
To synthesize these positions...
High-level academic discourse.
A dialectical synthesis of these stances.
Where to Synthesize Positions
University Seminar
Synthesizing two historical theories.
Workplace Meeting
Combining marketing and tech views.
Political Debate
Finding a middle-ground policy.
Creative Project
Merging two artistic styles.
Social Mediation
Helping friends agree on a plan.
Synthesize vs. Related Verbs
Types of Positions to Synthesize
Intellectual
- • Theories
- • Arguments
- • Hypotheses
Practical
- • Workflows
- • Budgets
- • Deadlines
Social
- • Opinions
- • Preferences
- • Values
練習問題バンク
4 問題To ___ these positions, we need to listen to both sides.
We need the infinitive verb form 'synthesize' after 'to' in this sentence.
Which sentence uses the phrase correctly?
This sentence correctly uses the phrase in a professional context where multiple viewpoints are merged into one policy.
間違いを見つけて直してください:
The committee was able to sympathize these positions after a long debate.
'Sympathize' means to feel pity or sorrow. You want 'synthesize,' which means to combine ideas.
I will try to synthesize ___ positions.
'Positions' is plural, so we must use the plural demonstrative 'these'.
🎉 スコア: /4
ビデオチュートリアル
このフレーズに関するYouTubeの動画チュートリアルを探す。
よくある質問
18 問Not exactly! While they are similar, 'synthesize' implies that the result is something more advanced or integrated than just a simple mixture. Think of combining as putting fruit in a bowl, while synthesizing is making a smooth, blended smoothie where the flavors are inseparable.
Yes, absolutely! It is a high-level (C2) phrase that will impress examiners in Task 2 essays, especially when you are discussing two opposing viewpoints. Using it shows that you have a command of complex vocabulary and can handle sophisticated logical structures.
In this context, no. Here, 'positions' refers to intellectual stances, opinions, or arguments in a debate. It's like where someone 'stands' on an issue, rather than where they are standing in a room, so you are merging their ideas, not their bodies!
You generally need at least two different 'positions' to synthesize anything. You could technically synthesize more, but two is the minimum to create that 'clash' and 'resolution' effect that the phrase implies. More than five might become too messy to handle in one go.
The opposite would be 'analyzing' (breaking one idea down into smaller parts) or 'polarizing' (pushing two ideas further apart). While synthesis brings things together into a new whole, polarization ensures they stay separate and conflicting, which is usually the goal in a heated argument.
Yes, you can, and it's quite common. However, using 'positions' sounds slightly more formal and professional, especially in a business or academic setting. 'Ideas' is a bit more general, whereas 'positions' implies that people have a strong stake in what they are saying.
Unless you are both philosophy professors, I would probably avoid it. It might come off as a bit too cold or 'intellectual' for a romantic setting. Stick to 'I like how we both think' rather than 'I would like to synthesize our positions on appetizers,' which sounds a bit robotic.
The noun is spelled 'synthesis.' Remember that the verb ends in '-ize' (or '-ise' in British English) and the noun ends in '-is.' It’s a common spelling trap for English learners, so keep an eye out for that 's' vs 'z' difference!
Yes, it is very common in both American and British English. The only difference is the spelling: Americans use 'synthesize' while British people often use 'synthesise.' Both are perfectly understood and used in the same high-level professional and academic contexts globally.
Technically, yes, especially in 'fusion' cooking where you merge two cuisines. Saying 'to synthesize these culinary traditions' sounds very fancy and would fit perfectly in a high-end food magazine or a Netflix documentary about a world-class chef's new restaurant.
A very common mistake is saying 'to synthesize with these positions.' You don't need the 'with.' You synthesize the positions directly, just like you would bake a cake. You are the actor, and the positions are the ingredients being changed by your actions.
Usually, no. It's seen as a very positive, constructive thing to do. However, if someone is a 'purist' about an idea, they might think synthesis 'waters down' the original truth. But in most modern professional environments, being a synthesizer is considered a major career advantage.
Yes! You can synthesize positions that are just different, not necessarily 'fighting.' For example, if two scientists have different data sets, they can synthesize their positions to get a fuller picture of the truth. It’s about 'completeness' as much as it is about 'conflict resolution.'
Use 'these' if you have just mentioned the positions or are currently discussing them (they are 'close' to you in the conversation). Use 'those' if you are referring to positions mentioned a long time ago or by someone else far away. Usually, 'these' is the safer bet.
Integration usually means making different parts work together smoothly (like parts of a machine). Synthesis means they merge to create something entirely new and different (like chemicals forming a new compound). Synthesis is generally considered a deeper, more transformative process than simple integration.
Only if you're being ironic or if you and your friend are both 'word nerds.' In a normal text, it’s far too heavy. Stick to 'Let's do both' or 'Let's find a middle ground.' Don't make your friends reach for a dictionary while they're just trying to plan a movie night!
You've done it correctly if both 'sides' feel like their main concerns were addressed, but the final result is better than what either side originally proposed. If one side feels like they 'lost,' then you probably just made a compromise or picked a winner rather than truly synthesizing.
No, you can synthesize 'findings,' 'data,' 'theories,' 'perspectives,' or 'strategies.' 'Positions' is just one of the most common and professional pairings. The verb 'synthesize' is the core power-word here; what follows it can change based on the specific situation you're in.
関連フレーズ
To find common ground
informal versionTo discover shared interests or opinions between clashing parties.
This is a much more common and less academic way to describe the initial step of synthesis.
To bridge the gap
related topicTo connect two different ideas or groups of people.
It focuses on the connection itself, whereas synthesis focuses on the new creation resulting from that connection.
To reconcile these views
synonymTo find a way to make two conflicting ideas exist together peacefully.
This is often used when the ideas seem like they can't both be true at the same time.
To polarize the debate
antonymTo make people divide into two completely opposing groups.
This is the exact opposite of synthesis, as it destroys any chance of a middle ground.
To align these perspectives
formal versionTo make different views consistent with each other.
Common in corporate settings when you want everyone to be on the 'same page' without necessarily creating a new idea.