A2 Expression ニュートラル

wake (someone) up

To cause someone else to stop sleeping.

意味

To cause someone else to stop sleeping.

🌍

文化的背景

The 'Wake-up Call' is a very common hotel service. It's also a common idiom for a warning sign. For example, 'The heart attack was a wake-up call to start exercising.' In cultures with a 'siesta' or afternoon nap tradition, waking someone up during this time is often seen as more disruptive or rude than in '9-to-5' cultures. Punctuality is extremely important. Waking someone up to ensure they aren't late is seen as a helpful, almost necessary act of care among family members. We now 'wake up' our devices. If a computer is in 'sleep mode,' you 'wake it up' by moving the mouse or touching a key.

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Separable Rule

Always put pronouns (me, you, him, her, it, us, them) in the middle: 'Wake me up!'

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Irregular Past

Remember: wake -> woke -> woken. Never say 'waked.'

意味

To cause someone else to stop sleeping.

💡

Separable Rule

Always put pronouns (me, you, him, her, it, us, them) in the middle: 'Wake me up!'

⚠️

Irregular Past

Remember: wake -> woke -> woken. Never say 'waked.'

🎯

Figurative Use

Use 'wake up' to describe food or drinks that give you energy. 'This spicy soup really wakes up my taste buds!'

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Wake-up Calls

In a hotel, you don't ask for a 'wake-up'; you ask for a 'wake-up call.'

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'wake (someone) up'. Use pronouns where necessary.

I have a big meeting tomorrow. Please ______ at 6:00 AM.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: wake me up

Since the speaker is talking about themselves, the pronoun 'me' must go in the middle.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

The loud noise...

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: d

'Woke' is the correct past tense, and since 'the baby' is a noun, it can go at the end or in the middle.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Is John still sleeping? B: Yes, he is. A: We need to leave in ten minutes. Can you ______?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: wake him up

We use the base form 'wake' after 'can,' and the pronoun 'him' must be in the middle.

Match the sentence to the situation.

1. 'This coffee will wake you up!' 2. 'I woke up to the sound of rain.' 3. 'The alarm woke me up.'

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 1-b, 2-c, 3-a

1 is figurative, 2 is intransitive (I woke up), and 3 is transitive (The alarm woke me up).

🎉 スコア: /4

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練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'wake (someone) up'. Use pronouns where necessary. Fill Blank A2

I have a big meeting tomorrow. Please ______ at 6:00 AM.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: wake me up

Since the speaker is talking about themselves, the pronoun 'me' must go in the middle.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

The loud noise...

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: d

'Woke' is the correct past tense, and since 'the baby' is a noun, it can go at the end or in the middle.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Is John still sleeping? B: Yes, he is. A: We need to leave in ten minutes. Can you ______?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: wake him up

We use the base form 'wake' after 'can,' and the pronoun 'him' must be in the middle.

Match the sentence to the situation. situation_matching B1

1. 'This coffee will wake you up!' 2. 'I woke up to the sound of rain.' 3. 'The alarm woke me up.'

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 1-b, 2-c, 3-a

1 is figurative, 2 is intransitive (I woke up), and 3 is transitive (The alarm woke me up).

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

No, that is incorrect. With pronouns, you must say 'I wake him up.'

'Wake' is common and casual. 'Awaken' is formal and often used in books or poetry.

No, it is two words, but it can be a hyphenated noun: 'a wake-up call.'

You say 'I woke them up.'

Yes! You can 'wake up' a computer from sleep mode.

It means a warning that something is wrong and needs to change.

It is 'woken.' For example: 'I have woken him up.'

It depends on the time! Usually, before 8 AM is considered early for friends.

Yes, but it sounds more formal and implies they are sleeping very deeply.

There isn't a direct phrasal verb, but you could say 'putting someone to sleep' (like a baby).

関連フレーズ

🔗

get (someone) up

similar

To make someone leave their bed.

🔗

rouse

similar

To wake someone, often from a deep sleep.

🔗

awaken

similar

To wake up.

🔗

rise and shine

builds on

A command to wake up and be happy.

🔗

sleep in

contrast

To sleep longer than usual.

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