audience
An audience is a group of people who watch or listen to something together.
Explanation at your level:
An audience is a group of people. They watch a movie or a play. You are part of an audience when you go to the cinema. You sit with other people. You watch the screen together. The people in the room are the audience.
When many people go to a theater to watch a play, they are called an audience. You can also have an audience for a concert or a sports game. If you write a book, the people who read it are your audience. It is a very common word in English.
An audience refers to the spectators at a public event. In business, we often talk about a 'target audience,' which means the specific group of people you want to sell a product to. If you are giving a presentation, you should always think about who is in your audience so you can speak clearly to them.
The term audience is essential when discussing media and performance. It denotes the collective group of people consuming content. Whether it is a 'live audience' at a talk show or a 'global audience' for a sporting event, the term emphasizes the relationship between the performer and the observer. Understanding your audience is crucial for effective communication.
In advanced contexts, audience transcends the literal meaning of spectators. It is used in literary theory to discuss the 'implied reader' or the intended demographic of a complex work. Furthermore, the term is used in political discourse, where a leader might 'address an audience' to influence public opinion. The nuances of how an audience reacts—whether with apathy, fervor, or critical analysis—are often the subject of intense study in sociology and media criticism.
Etymologically rooted in the Latin audientia, the concept of the audience has evolved from a formal legal or royal hearing to a pervasive feature of the digital age. In a C2 context, we might analyze the 'fragmentation of the audience' in the era of social media, where mass communication is replaced by niche, algorithmically curated groups. The term can also be used figuratively; for instance, a person might 'seek an audience' with a powerful figure, harking back to the archaic sense of requesting a formal hearing. Mastery of this word involves recognizing its shift from a passive group of listeners to an active, often participatory, body of consumers.
30秒でわかる単語
- A group of people listening or watching.
- Commonly used in theater and media.
- Can be singular or plural.
- Often used with 'target'.
Think of the word audience as the people on the 'receiving end' of an experience. Whether it is a crowd clapping at a concert or people reading your favorite blog, they are all part of an audience.
In modern life, an audience is not always physically present in the same room. With the internet, your audience might be scattered across the entire globe, watching your videos or reading your thoughts from their own homes.
It is important to remember that an audience is defined by their shared focus. When a group of people stops what they are doing to pay attention to one specific thing, they transform from a random crowd into an audience.
The word audience has a fascinating history that dates back to the Latin word audientia, which literally means 'a hearing.' It comes from the verb audire, which means 'to hear.'
In the Middle Ages, the word was used to describe a formal hearing where someone—usually a person of high status—would listen to a request or a speech. It wasn't just about watching a show; it was about the act of being heard.
Over the centuries, the meaning shifted from the act of 'listening' to the people who were doing the listening. By the 17th century, it became the standard term for the group of people gathered at a theater or a public lecture, which is how we use it today.
You will hear audience used in many different settings, from professional business meetings to casual conversations about movies. It is a very versatile noun.
When talking about a performance, we often use verbs like captivate or engage. For example, 'The speaker captivated the audience with her story.' This shows that the audience is actively participating by paying attention.
In marketing or writing, you will often hear about a target audience. This refers to the specific group of people you are trying to reach with your message. It is a very common term in professional settings.
1. Play to the gallery: To behave in a way that is intended to make an audience like you. 2. A captive audience: A group of people who are unable to leave and must listen to you (like on a plane). 3. Read the room: To understand the mood of your audience. 4. Bring the house down: To make the audience cheer or laugh very loudly. 5. Win over the audience: To convince the crowd to like or agree with you.
The word audience is a collective noun. This means it can be treated as a single unit or as a group of individuals depending on your style. In American English, we usually say 'the audience is,' while in British English, you might hear 'the audience are.'
Pronunciation is key here! It is pronounced AW-dee-ens. The stress is on the first syllable. It rhymes with words like 'convenience' (if you stretch it) or sounds similar to 'portents' in some accents.
Remember that 'audience' is a countable noun. You can have one audience or multiple audiences (like when a movie has different audiences in different countries).
Fun Fact
It comes from the same root as 'audio'.
Pronunciation Guide
Starts with a long 'aw' sound.
Clear 'aw' sound with a soft 's' at the end.
Common Errors
- Mispronouncing the 'au' as 'ah'.
- Dropping the 'i' sound.
- Adding an extra syllable.
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy
Easy
Easy
Easy
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
Collective Nouns
The audience is/are
Subject-Verb Agreement
The audience claps
Articles
The audience
Examples by Level
The audience is happy.
The group of people is happy.
Collective noun.
I watch the movie with the audience.
I see the film with others.
Verb usage.
The audience likes the show.
The people enjoy the performance.
Subject-verb agreement.
The audience is quiet.
Everyone is silent.
Adjective usage.
Look at the audience.
See the people.
Imperative.
The audience claps.
People hit hands together.
Present simple.
We are the audience.
We are the watchers.
Pronoun usage.
The audience left.
The people went away.
Past tense.
The audience cheered loudly.
She spoke to a large audience.
The audience enjoyed the concert.
The kids were a great audience.
The audience waited for the start.
The audience stood up to clap.
The play had a small audience.
The audience laughed at the joke.
The speaker engaged the audience well.
We need to identify our target audience.
The audience was moved by the music.
He performed in front of a live audience.
The audience grew restless during the break.
Her book appeals to a wide audience.
The audience gave a standing ovation.
The audience was mostly students.
The comedian knew how to work the audience.
The documentary reached a global audience.
The audience's reaction was unexpected.
He struggled to hold the audience's attention.
The film is aimed at a younger audience.
The audience was captivated by the plot.
She addressed the audience with confidence.
The audience consisted of experts in the field.
The orator sought to sway the audience's opinion.
The play challenges the audience's perceptions.
The audience was comprised of diverse backgrounds.
The performer played to the audience's expectations.
The audience's silence was deafening.
The lecture was tailored for a scholarly audience.
The audience's response was overwhelmingly positive.
He commanded the attention of the entire audience.
The audience was a sea of expectant faces.
The work demands an audience that is intellectually curious.
The audience's collective sigh filled the room.
He sought an audience with the director.
The audience's apathy was palpable.
The performance created a profound connection with the audience.
The audience was spellbound by the narrative.
The audience's enthusiasm was infectious.
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"Play to the gallery"
Perform to gain popularity
He is just playing to the gallery.
casual"A captive audience"
People forced to listen
We had a captive audience on the bus.
neutral"Read the room"
Understand the mood
You need to read the room before speaking.
casual"Bring the house down"
Get a huge cheer
His song brought the house down.
casual"Win over the audience"
Make them like you
She won over the audience quickly.
neutral"Speak to the audience"
Address the crowd
He spoke to the audience clearly.
formalEasily Confused
Similar sound
Audition is a try-out
I had an audition for the play.
Similar meaning
Spectator is for sports
The spectator watched the game.
Similar meaning
Viewer is for screens
The viewer watched TV.
Similar meaning
Crowd is unorganized
The crowd was loud.
Sentence Patterns
The audience + verb
The audience cheered.
Address the audience
He addressed the audience.
Target audience
Our target audience is young.
Engage the audience
She engaged the audience.
In front of an audience
He sang in front of an audience.
語族
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
関連
How to Use It
8
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
It depends on if you see them as one unit or many people.
Audience implies a group.
They sound similar but mean different things.
Usually, one collective term is better.
It ends in -ence.
Tips
Audio Link
Link it to 'audio' (sound).
Business Context
Use 'target audience'.
Theater Etiquette
The audience should be quiet.
Agreement
Check your verb agreement.
Stress
Stress the first syllable.
Don't say 'audiences' often.
Keep it singular.
History
It means hearing.
Context
Watch a show and notice the audience.
Articles
Use 'the' or 'an'.
Variety
Use synonyms like spectators.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
AUDI-ence: Think of an AUDI car full of people listening.
Visual Association
A theater full of people.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Describe the last audience you were part of.
語源
Latin
Original meaning: A hearing or act of listening.
文化的な背景
None.
Commonly used in theater, business, and politics.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Theater
- The audience clapped
- The audience was silent
Business
- Target audience
- Reach the audience
TV
- Live audience
- Viewer ratings
Speech
- Address the audience
- Win over the audience
Conversation Starters
"Who is your favorite audience to perform for?"
"Do you like being part of a live audience?"
"How do you define a good audience?"
"Have you ever been in an audience for a big show?"
"Why is it important to know your audience?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you were part of an audience.
If you wrote a book, who would be your target audience?
Why do audiences clap at the end of a show?
How does a live audience change a performance?
よくある質問
8 問It is a collective noun.
No, use listener.
It is neutral.
The people you want to reach.
AW-dee-ens.
Similar, but audience implies watching/listening.
Yes.
No, it is a noun.
自分をテスト
The ___ clapped for the show.
The audience claps.
What is an audience?
It is a group of people.
An audience can be one person.
An audience is a group.
Word
意味
Common collocation.
Subject-verb.
スコア： /5
Summary
An audience is a group of people gathered to share a common experience.
- A group of people listening or watching.
- Commonly used in theater and media.
- Can be singular or plural.
- Often used with 'target'.
Audio Link
Link it to 'audio' (sound).
Business Context
Use 'target audience'.
Theater Etiquette
The audience should be quiet.
Agreement
Check your verb agreement.
例文
The audience clapped loudly at the end of the show.
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