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A2 noun #367 پرکاربردترین 7 دقیقه مطالعه

audience

رتبه 367

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها audience در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح audience in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'audience' is a word you use to describe a group of people watching something together. Think of a movie theater or a school play. You can say 'The audience is happy' or 'There is a big audience'. It is a simple collective noun. At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex meanings. Just remember that it means 'the people watching'. You might hear it when talking about your favorite singer or a circus. It is helpful to know that 'audience' is usually one group, so we use 'is' with it. For example, 'The audience is clapping'. If you go to a concert, you are part of the audience. It is a very common word in stories about performances.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the A2 level, you begin to see 'audience' in more contexts. It's not just for people in a room; it's also for people who watch a TV show or listen to a song. You can use adjectives to describe the audience, like 'a small audience' or 'a quiet audience'. You should also learn the common verb 'to have an audience'. For example, 'The show has a large audience'. This means many people watch the show. You might also start to see it in school, where a teacher asks, 'Who is the audience for this story?' This means 'Who is supposed to read this story?' Understanding this word helps you talk about entertainment and media in a basic way.

At the B1 level, you should understand 'audience' as a target group. In marketing or writing, we talk about the 'target audience'. This is the specific group of people you want to reach. For example, 'The target audience for this video game is teenagers'. You also learn that 'audience' can be used for formal meetings, like 'an audience with the Pope'. You should be comfortable using 'audience' with different prepositions, like 'in front of an audience' or 'to an audience'. You might also use it to describe how a group feels, such as 'The audience was captivated by the performance'. This level requires you to use the word more flexibly in both spoken and written English.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B2 level, 'audience' becomes a tool for analysis. You use it to discuss how a message is received. You might talk about 'audience demographics' (age, gender, location of the people) or 'audience engagement' (how much they interact with the content). You should understand the difference between an 'active audience' and a 'passive audience'. In essays, you might write about how a speaker 'manipulates the audience' or 'appeals to the audience's emotions'. You are expected to use the word in professional and academic settings. You also understand more idiomatic uses, like 'knowing your audience', which means understanding who you are talking to so you can speak effectively.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C1 level, you use 'audience' with high precision. You might discuss 'fragmented audiences' in the age of digital media or the 'reception' of a work by a 'contemporary audience' versus a 'historical audience'. You understand the subtle nuances of using 'audience' as a singular or plural noun in different dialects of English. You can use the word in complex sentence structures, such as 'The speaker's inability to connect with his audience led to a significant loss of credibility'. You also recognize the word in high-level literature and legal or diplomatic contexts, where 'granting an audience' has specific, formal implications. Your vocabulary includes related terms like 'readership', 'spectatorship', and 'constituency'.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of the word 'audience'. You can discuss 'audience theory' in media studies, exploring how audiences co-create meaning with the author. You use the word in highly abstract ways, such as 'the internal audience' of a character's thoughts or 'the audience of history'. You can navigate the most formal registers, using the word in diplomatic or royal contexts without hesitation. You are aware of the etymological roots (from the Latin 'audire', to hear) and how that history still influences the word's usage today. You can use 'audience' to make sophisticated points about culture, politics, and art, recognizing its power as a collective force in society.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

audience در ۳۰ ثانیه

Audience refers to a group of people who watch or listen to a performance, speech, or media content, acting as the receivers of a message.
It is a collective noun, usually treated as singular in American English and potentially plural in British English, depending on the context of the sentence.
The term has expanded from physical gatherings in theaters to include digital followers, readers of books, and target markets in business and advertising.
Commonly used in phrases like 'target audience', 'captive audience', and 'audience engagement', it is a fundamental word for discussing media, arts, and communication.

The word audience is a collective noun that refers to a group of individuals who have gathered for the specific purpose of experiencing a performance, a speech, or a piece of media. While its most traditional use involves people sitting in a theater or a stadium, the modern definition has expanded significantly to include digital spaces and abstract groups. When we talk about an audience, we are discussing the 'receivers' of a message or an artistic expression. This word is essential because it distinguishes between a random crowd and a group with a shared focus. For instance, people waiting for a bus are a crowd, but people waiting for a play to begin are an audience. The term implies a relationship between the creator (the performer, writer, or speaker) and the people consuming the work. In professional settings, understanding your audience is the first rule of communication; it dictates the tone, the vocabulary, and the complexity of the information shared.

Physical Audience: People physically present at an event like a concert, a lecture, or a sporting match. They react in real-time through applause or silence.

The audience stood up and cheered for five minutes after the pianist finished the concerto.

Target Audience: A specific group of people that a product, advertisement, or book is aimed at. For example, a cartoon's target audience is usually children.

Social media influencers often struggle to keep their audience engaged with new content every day.

Formal Audience: A formal meeting with a person of high rank, such as a king, queen, or the Pope. This is a specialized, high-register use of the word.

The ambassador was granted an audience with the Queen to discuss the new treaty.

The movie failed because it didn't find its audience during the opening weekend.

The speaker asked the audience to turn off their mobile phones before the presentation began.

Using 'audience' correctly requires an understanding of its role as a collective noun. In most contexts, it functions as a singular entity because it describes the group as one whole unit. However, you can modify it with various adjectives to specify the type of group you are describing. Common adjectives include 'enthusiastic', 'captive', 'global', 'local', and 'target'. When describing the size of the group, we use 'large', 'small', 'wide', or 'vast'. It is also important to use the correct prepositions. You speak *to* an audience, you perform *for* an audience, and you are *in* the audience. In more technical or business contexts, you might 'reach' an audience or 'build' an audience. The versatility of the word allows it to move from the theater to the boardroom with ease.

Describing Reaction: Use 'audience' with verbs like 'applaud', 'cheer', 'boo', or 'remain silent' to show how the group is responding to a performance.

The audience erupted in laughter when the comedian told the joke about the penguin.

Marketing Context: In business, 'audience' refers to potential customers. Verbs like 'target', 'engage', and 'analyze' are frequently used here.

Our marketing team is trying to reach a younger audience through TikTok and Instagram.

Several members of the audience asked very difficult questions during the Q&A session.

Abstract Audience: This refers to the readers of a book or the viewers of a television program who are not in the same room as the creator.

The author wrote the novel with a scholarly audience in mind, using complex terminology.

The television show has a weekly audience of over ten million people worldwide.

You will encounter the word 'audience' in a variety of real-world settings, from the arts to corporate environments. In the entertainment industry, it is the most common way to describe the people watching a show. You'll hear it in movie reviews ('The audience loved the plot twist'), concert announcements ('Tickets are now available for the general audience'), and theater programs. In the world of business and digital media, 'audience' has become a buzzword. Marketers talk about 'audience segmentation' and 'audience engagement' constantly. If you watch YouTube or listen to podcasts, creators often address their 'audience' directly, thanking them for their support or asking for feedback. In educational settings, teachers might discuss the 'intended audience' of a historical document or a scientific paper. Finally, in news reporting, you might hear about a politician 'playing to the audience,' which means saying things just to please the people listening rather than being sincere.

Social Media: Creators often refer to their followers as their 'audience'. It sounds more professional and emphasizes the content-creator relationship.

The YouTuber thanked her audience for reaching one million subscribers.

Journalism: News outlets measure their success by the size of their 'reading audience' or 'viewing audience'.

The newspaper is trying to expand its audience by offering more digital-only content.

The speaker was nervous because the audience consisted of world-renowned scientists.

The play was a hit with the audience, receiving a standing ovation every night.

The company is conducting research to better understand its core audience.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is using 'audience' when they should use 'spectators', 'viewers', or 'listeners'. While 'audience' is a general term, these other words are more specific. 'Spectators' is usually reserved for sports events where people watch physical action. 'Viewers' is specifically for television or online video, and 'listeners' is for radio or podcasts. Another common error involves subject-verb agreement. As mentioned, in American English, 'audience' is singular (The audience is...), while in British English, it can be plural (The audience are...). Mixing these up isn't a huge error, but consistency is key. Additionally, learners sometimes use 'public' instead of 'audience'. 'The public' refers to the general population, whereas 'an audience' is a specific group focused on one thing. You don't 'perform for the public' in a theater; you perform for 'the audience'.

Audience vs. Spectators: Use 'spectators' for sports (football, tennis). Use 'audience' for arts and speeches (plays, concerts, lectures).

Incorrect: The audience at the football match was very loud. (Better: The spectators...)

Audience vs. Public: 'The public' is everyone. 'The audience' is the specific group watching your show or reading your book.

The museum is open to the general public, but the lecture attracted a small audience of experts.

The speaker was surprised by how diverse the audience was, with people from all over the world.

Don't confuse 'audience' with 'attendance'. Attendance is the *number* of people; audience is the *group* itself.

While 'audience' is a great all-purpose word, using more specific synonyms can make your English sound more natural and precise. Depending on the medium, you might choose 'viewers', 'listeners', or 'readers'. In a religious context, the group is called a 'congregation'. In a very formal or academic setting, you might refer to 'the assembly'. If you are talking about the people who buy a product, 'clientele' or 'customer base' might be more appropriate. Understanding the nuances between these words helps you tailor your language to the situation. For example, calling the people at a rock concert 'the assembly' would sound very strange and overly formal, just as calling a church group 'the viewers' would be incorrect. Use 'audience' when in doubt, but try these alternatives to add variety to your vocabulary.

Viewers: Specifically for people watching television, movies, or online videos. Focuses on the act of seeing.

Listeners: Specifically for people listening to radio, music, or podcasts. Focuses on the act of hearing.

Spectators: People watching a public show or event, especially a sporting competition.

The podcast has a loyal audience of over 50,000 weekly listeners.

The audience at the opera was very different from the crowd at the street festival.

The author's primary audience consists of young adults interested in fantasy novels.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The word 'audience' originally referred only to the act of hearing, not the people doing the hearing. It wasn't until the late 14th century that it began to describe the group of people themselves.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ˈɔː.di.əns/

US /ˈɑː.di.əns/

The primary stress is on the first syllable: AU-di-ence.

هم‌قافیه با

accordance performance importance allowance guidance reliance defiance compliance

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing the 'i' as a long 'eye' sound.
Putting the stress on the second or third syllable.
Confusing the 'au' sound with 'ow' as in 'house'.
Dropping the 'i' sound entirely (aud-ence).
Pronouncing the 'c' as a 'k' sound.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

The word is common in many types of texts, from news to fiction.

نوشتن 3/5

Requires understanding of collective nouns and subject-verb agreement.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Easy to pronounce and use in basic sentences.

گوش دادن 2/5

Clearly spoken in most media and public speaking contexts.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

people watch listen show group

بعداً یاد بگیرید

spectator demographic engagement broadcast reception

پیشرفته

psychographics constituency clientele readership interpellation

گرامر لازم

Collective Nouns

The audience is (singular) vs. The audience are (plural, UK).

Possessive Nouns

The audience's reaction (singular possessive).

Prepositional Phrases

In the audience, to the audience, for the audience.

Adjective Placement

A captive audience (adjective before noun).

Articles with Collective Nouns

An audience (general) vs. The audience (specific).

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

The audience is very big today.

الجمهور كبير جداً اليوم.

Singular 'is' used with the collective noun 'audience'.

The audience clapped their hands.

صفق الجمهور بأيديهم.

Past tense 'clapped'.

I like being in the audience.

أحب أن أكون بين الجمهور.

Preposition 'in' used with 'the audience'.

The audience was quiet during the movie.

كان الجمهور هادئاً أثناء الفيلم.

Adjective 'quiet' describing the audience.

A small audience watched the show.

شاهد جمهور صغير العرض.

Adjective 'small' modifying 'audience'.

The singer thanked the audience.

شكر المغني الجمهور.

Direct object 'the audience'.

Is the audience ready?

هل الجمهور مستعد؟

Question form using 'is'.

The audience laughed at the clown.

ضحك الجمهور على المهرج.

Past tense 'laughed'.

The TV show has a young audience.

البرنامج التلفزيوني له جمهور شاب.

Adjective 'young' used to specify the type of audience.

He spoke to a large audience at the school.

تحدث إلى جمهور كبير في المدرسة.

Prepositional phrase 'to a large audience'.

The audience enjoyed the concert very much.

استمتع الجمهور بالحفل كثيراً.

Verb 'enjoyed' with 'the audience' as the subject.

There were many people in the audience.

كان هناك الكثير من الناس في الجمهور.

'There were' used because 'people' is plural, even though 'audience' is singular.

The audience stood up to cheer.

وقف الجمهور للهتاف.

Infinitive 'to cheer' showing purpose.

She felt nervous in front of the audience.

شعرت بالتوتر أمام الجمهور.

Phrase 'in front of the audience'.

The audience for this book is children.

الجمهور المستهدف لهذا الكتاب هو الأطفال.

Using 'audience' to mean 'intended readers'.

The audience waited for the play to start.

انتظر الجمهور بدء المسرحية.

Verb 'waited' followed by 'for'.

The target audience for the advertisement is young professionals.

الجمهور المستهدف للإعلان هو المهنيون الشباب.

Compound noun 'target audience'.

The speaker struggled to keep the audience's attention.

كافح المتحدث للحفاظ على انتباه الجمهور.

Possessive form 'audience's'.

He was granted an audience with the prime minister.

مُنح مقابلة مع رئيس الوزراء.

Formal use of 'audience' meaning a meeting.

The film appeals to a wide audience.

الفيلم يجذب جمهوراً عريضاً.

Verb 'appeals to'.

Members of the audience were invited to ask questions.

دُعي أعضاء من الجمهور لطرح الأسئلة.

Using 'members of the audience' to refer to individuals.

The audience's reaction was surprisingly negative.

كان رد فعل الجمهور سلبياً بشكل مفاجئ.

Possessive 'audience's' modifying 'reaction'.

She has built a loyal audience on her YouTube channel.

لقد بنت جمهوراً مخلصاً على قناتها على يوتيوب.

Present perfect 'has built'.

The play was performed before a live audience.

أُديت المسرحية أمام جمهور حي.

Phrase 'live audience'.

The politician was accused of playing to the audience rather than stating his true beliefs.

اتُهم السياسي بمحاباة الجمهور بدلاً من التصريح بمعتقداته الحقيقية.

Idiom 'playing to the audience'.

Understanding your audience is crucial for effective communication.

فهم جمهورك أمر بالغ الأهمية للتواصل الفعال.

Gerund 'understanding' as the subject.

The podcast's audience demographics show a majority of listeners are aged 25-34.

تظهر التركيبة السكانية لجمهور البودكاست أن غالبية المستمعين تتراوح أعمارهم بين 25 و 34 عاماً.

Noun 'demographics' modified by 'audience's'.

The author uses a formal tone to suit his academic audience.

يستخدم المؤلف نبرة رسمية لتناسب جمهوره الأكاديمي.

Adjective 'academic' modifying 'audience'.

The comedian's jokes didn't land well with the conservative audience.

نكات الكوميدي لم تلقَ قبولاً لدى الجمهور المحافظ.

Phrasal verb 'land well with'.

The symphony captivated the audience from the very first note.

سحرت السيمفونية الجمهور منذ النوتة الأولى.

Verb 'captivated' showing strong emotional impact.

The company is trying to diversify its audience by expanding into international markets.

تحاول الشركة تنويع جمهورها من خلال التوسع في الأسواق الدولية.

Infinitive 'to diversify'.

The audience was divided in their opinion of the controversial ending.

انقسم الجمهور في رأيهم حول النهاية المثيرة للجدل.

Using 'was divided' (singular) but 'their' (plural) is common in B2+ English.

The speaker masterfully navigated the hostile audience, eventually winning them over.

نجح المتحدث ببراعة في التعامل مع الجمهور المعادي، وكسب ودهم في النهاية.

Adverb 'masterfully' and adjective 'hostile'.

The play's subtext was lost on the general audience but appreciated by the critics.

ضاع المعنى الضمني للمسرحية عن الجمهور العام لكنه حظي بتقدير النقاد.

Phrase 'lost on [someone]'.

In the digital age, the concept of a 'captive audience' has almost entirely disappeared.

في العصر الرقمي، اختفى مفهوم 'الجمهور الأسير' تماماً تقريباً.

Idiom 'captive audience' in a complex sentence.

The novelist's work resonates with an audience that values psychological depth over plot.

يجد عمل الروائي صدى لدى جمهور يقدر العمق النفسي على الحبكة.

Relative clause 'that values...'.

The marketing strategy failed because it underestimated the sophistication of the audience.

فشلت استراتيجية التسويق لأنها استهانت بمدى تطور الجمهور.

Noun 'sophistication' used with 'audience'.

The ambassador's audience with the Pope lasted for over an hour.

استمرت مقابلة السفير مع البابا لأكثر من ساعة.

Formal usage of 'audience'.

The film explores the blurred lines between the performer and the audience.

يستكشف الفيلم الخطوط الفاصلة بين المؤدي والجمهور.

Abstract concept of 'audience'.

The news outlet is struggling to retain its aging audience while attracting younger viewers.

تكافح الوسيلة الإخبارية للاحتفاظ بجمهورها المسن مع جذب مشاهدين أصغر سناً.

Parallel structure 'retaining... while attracting'.

The philosopher argued that the audience is not merely a passive recipient but an active participant in the creation of meaning.

جادل الفيلسوف بأن الجمهور ليس مجرد متلقٍ سلبي بل مشارك نشط في خلق المعنى.

Complex philosophical usage.

The sheer scale of the global audience for the event was unprecedented in broadcasting history.

كان الحجم الهائل للجمهور العالمي لهذا الحدث غير مسبوق في تاريخ البث.

Noun phrase 'sheer scale of the global audience'.

Her poetry speaks to an internal audience of the soul, transcending cultural and linguistic barriers.

تخاطب قصائدها جمهوراً داخلياً للروح، متجاوزة الحواجز الثقافية واللغوية.

Metaphorical use of 'audience'.

The director's decision to break the fourth wall was intended to confront the audience with their own complicity.

كان قرار المخرج بكسر الجدار الرابع يهدف إلى مواجهة الجمهور بتواطئهم.

Theatrical terminology 'break the fourth wall'.

The fragmentation of the media landscape has led to the rise of niche audiences with highly specific interests.

أدى تفتت المشهد الإعلامي إلى ظهور جماهير متخصصة ذات اهتمامات محددة للغاية.

Academic term 'fragmentation' and 'niche audiences'.

The orator's ability to gauge the audience's mood and pivot his rhetoric accordingly was legendary.

كانت قدرة الخطيب على قياس مزاج الجمهور وتغيير خطابه بناءً على ذلك أسطورية.

Advanced verbs 'gauge' and 'pivot'.

The exhibition invites the audience to interrogate the relationship between art and artifice.

يدعو المعرض الجمهور للتساؤل حول العلاقة بين الفن والتصنع.

High-level verb 'interrogate'.

The play was a triumph of avant-garde theater, though it alienated a significant portion of its traditional audience.

كانت المسرحية انتصاراً للمسرح الطليعي، رغم أنها نفرت جزءاً كبيراً من جمهورها التقليدي.

Concessive clause 'though it alienated...'.

مترادف‌ها

spectators viewers listeners crowd public assembly

متضادها

performers speakers players

ترکیب‌های رایج

target audience

large audience

captive audience

audience engagement

global audience

audience participation

general audience

diverse audience

audience reaction

intended audience

عبارات رایج

know your audience

— To understand the people you are speaking to so you can communicate effectively.

Before giving a speech, it's vital to know your audience.

play to the audience

— To perform or speak in a way that is designed to please the people watching, often insincerely.

The politician was just playing to the audience with those empty promises.

reach an audience

— To successfully get your message or product to a group of people.

The charity is using social media to reach a wider audience.

build an audience

— To slowly grow the number of people who follow your work or brand.

It takes years of hard work to build an audience for a blog.

lose the audience

— To fail to keep the interest or support of the people watching or listening.

The speaker lost the audience halfway through his long, boring lecture.

find an audience

— To discover a group of people who are interested in what you have to offer.

The niche documentary finally found an audience on a streaming platform.

address the audience

— To speak directly to the people who are watching or listening.

The actor stepped out of character to address the audience.

captivate the audience

— To hold the complete attention and interest of the people watching.

The singer's powerful voice captivated the audience.

audience share

— The percentage of people watching a particular program compared to others at the same time.

The news program has the highest audience share in its time slot.

for a wider audience

— Intended to be understood or enjoyed by a larger, more general group of people.

The scientist wrote a book for a wider audience, avoiding technical jargon.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

audience vs spectators

Spectators watch sports; audiences watch arts or speeches.

audience vs public

The public is everyone; an audience is a specific group.

audience vs attendance

Attendance is the number; audience is the group.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"captive audience"

— A group of people who are forced to listen to or watch something because they cannot leave.

Commuters on the bus are a captive audience for the posters on the walls.

neutral

"know your audience"

— The principle of tailoring your message to the specific needs and interests of your listeners.

You shouldn't use slang in a business meeting; you have to know your audience.

neutral

"play to the gallery"

— Similar to 'playing to the audience'; to act in a way to get cheap applause or popularity.

The lawyer was playing to the gallery with his dramatic gestures.

informal

"an audience of one"

— Performing or speaking for just one person, often with great focus.

He played the song as if he had an audience of one: his girlfriend.

literary

"tough audience"

— A group of people who are very difficult to please or entertain.

The comedians found the business executives to be a very tough audience.

informal

"work the audience"

— To interact with the people watching in a way that builds energy and rapport.

The rock star really knows how to work the audience during a live show.

informal

"the audience is listening"

— A phrase often used to remind someone that their words are being heard by others.

Be careful what you say on the hot mic; the audience is listening.

neutral

"command an audience"

— To have the natural ability to make people listen to you with respect and attention.

The professor could command an audience of hundreds with just his presence.

formal

"preaching to the choir"

— To speak to an audience that already agrees with everything you are saying.

Talking to environmentalists about recycling is just preaching to the choir.

informal

"win over the audience"

— To successfully gain the support or approval of a group that was previously indifferent or hostile.

Despite the technical glitches, the band managed to win over the audience.

neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

audience vs Spectators

Both involve watching an event.

Spectators is specifically for sports or visual displays. Audience is for performances, speeches, or media.

The spectators at the stadium were loud, but the audience at the theater was quiet.

audience vs Viewers

Both involve consuming media.

Viewers is specific to television and video. Audience is a broader term that includes theater, books, and speeches.

The YouTube video has many viewers, but the author's audience is mostly readers.

audience vs Listeners

Both involve hearing a message.

Listeners is specific to audio (radio, podcasts). Audience is the general term for the group receiving the message.

The podcast has millions of listeners, making it a very influential audience.

audience vs Congregation

Both refer to a group of people gathered together.

Congregation is strictly for religious services. Audience is for secular performances or meetings.

The priest spoke to his congregation, while the professor spoke to his audience.

audience vs Public

Both refer to people in general.

The public refers to the entire population. An audience is a specific group focused on a particular work or event.

The public wants lower taxes, but the audience wanted a better ending to the movie.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

The audience is [adjective].

The audience is happy.

There is a [adjective] audience.

There is a large audience.

The target audience is [group].

The target audience is students.

To speak to an audience of [number].

He spoke to an audience of 500 people.

The audience's [noun] was [adjective].

The audience's reaction was positive.

To appeal to a [adjective] audience.

The movie appeals to a global audience.

To be lost on the audience.

The joke was lost on the audience.

The audience as an active participant.

The theory views the audience as an active participant.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

audience

auditorium

audition

auditor

audit

فعل‌ها

audition

audit

صفت‌ها

auditory

audible

audiovisual

مرتبط

audio

auditorium

audition

audible

auditor

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very high in media, arts, and business contexts.

اشتباهات رایج

The audience at the tennis match was very excited. → The spectators at the tennis match were very excited.
Use 'spectators' for sports events.
The audience are listening to the music. → The audience is listening to the music.
In American English, 'audience' is singular. In British English, both are okay, but singular is safer.
He performed for the public in the theater. → He performed for the audience in the theater.
The 'public' is the general population; the 'audience' is the specific group in the theater.
The book has a large attendance. → The book has a large audience (or readership).
'Attendance' is for people physically present at an event. Books have audiences or readerships.
I was one of the audiences. → I was in the audience / I was a member of the audience.
'Audience' is the whole group. You are a 'member' of that group.

نکات

Choose the right verb

Use 'attract', 'reach', or 'engage' when talking about building an audience in a professional context.

Agreement

Stick to singular verbs (is, has) in American English to avoid sounding unnatural to US speakers.

Be Specific

If you are talking about a TV show, use 'viewers' occasionally to avoid repeating 'audience' too many times.

Public Speaking

Always mention 'knowing your audience' when discussing how to prepare a successful presentation.

Targeting

In marketing copy, always identify the 'intended audience' to show clarity of purpose.

Cultural Awareness

Remember that audience behavior (clapping, shouting) varies greatly between different cultures and types of events.

Captive Audience

Use this phrase to describe people who have no choice but to listen, like students in a mandatory class.

Royal Audience

Only use 'an audience with' for very high-level, formal meetings with royalty or religious leaders.

Audience Share

Use this term when discussing the popularity of TV or radio programs in a competitive market.

Variety

Instead of 'the audience liked it', try 'the audience was captivated' or 'the audience responded enthusiastically'.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Audio' (sound). An 'Audience' is there to hear the 'Audio' of a performance.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a giant ear shaped like a theater, with thousands of people sitting inside it, listening intently.

شبکه واژگان

Theater Concert Spectators Listen Watch Applause Target Media

چالش

Write a short paragraph describing the best audience you have ever been a part of. Use the word 'audience' at least three times.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Old French 'audience', which comes from the Latin 'audientia', meaning 'a hearing' or 'listening'. This is rooted in the Latin verb 'audire', which means 'to hear'.

معنای اصلی: The act of hearing or listening to someone; a formal hearing.

Romance (Latin-based)

بافت فرهنگی

Be aware that 'audience' is a neutral term, but describing an audience as 'uneducated' or 'low-brow' can be seen as elitist or offensive.

In the UK and US, 'audience' is a standard term in both arts and business. 'Knowing your audience' is a highly valued skill in professional life.

The phrase 'An audience with...' is often used for famous TV specials where a celebrity answers questions from a live crowd. In Shakespeare's time, the audience (the 'groundlings') was often very loud and rowdy. The 'Studio Audience' is a staple of American sitcoms and talk shows.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Theater and Arts

standing ovation
hush fell over the audience
rapt attention
intermission

Marketing and Business

target demographic
market reach
brand loyalty
customer persona

Public Speaking

connect with the audience
eye contact
q&a session
keynote address

Digital Media

subscriber count
viewer retention
click-through rate
content creator

Formal Meetings

request an audience
private audience
diplomatic protocol
official reception

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"What kind of audience do you think this movie is trying to attract?"

"Have you ever had to speak in front of a large audience?"

"How does an audience's reaction change the way a performer acts?"

"Do you prefer being in a small, intimate audience or a huge crowd?"

"Who is the target audience for your favorite YouTube channel?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe a time you were part of an audience that had a very strong reaction to something.

If you were to write a book, who would your ideal audience be and why?

How has the concept of an 'audience' changed with the rise of the internet?

Write about a time you felt nervous in front of an audience. How did you handle it?

Discuss the importance of 'knowing your audience' in your current job or studies.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

In American English, it is almost always singular (The audience is). In British English, it can be plural (The audience are) if you are thinking of the individual members of the group.

A target audience is the specific group of people that a product, advertisement, or creative work is intended for. For example, the target audience for a toy is children.

It's better to use 'spectators' or 'crowd' for sports. 'Audience' is usually reserved for the arts, speeches, and media.

It means doing or saying things just to get a positive reaction from the people watching, even if it's not sincere or high-quality.

A captive audience is a group of people who cannot leave and therefore must listen to or watch whatever is being presented, like people on a bus or in a waiting room.

In formal contexts, 'an audience' can mean a private meeting with a high-ranking person, like 'an audience with the King'.

Readership is specific to people who read a particular newspaper, magazine, or book. Audience is a more general term for any group of consumers.

Usually no, it refers to a group. However, you can say 'an audience of one' metaphorically to mean you are performing for just one person.

It refers to how much an audience interacts with content, such as by liking, commenting, or sharing on social media.

There isn't one direct adjective, but 'auditory' (related to hearing) and 'audiovisual' are related. Usually, we just use 'audience' as a noun adjunct, like 'audience research'.

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