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B1 noun #41 よく出る 9分で読める

basin

上位41

練習する例文メモとヒント basin 30秒で

解説 basin in your Level:

At the A1 level, a basin is a very simple thing. It is a big bowl. You use a basin to wash your hands or your face. You can see a basin in the bathroom. It is usually white and made of ceramic. You put water in the basin. You use soap. Then you wash. You might also have a plastic basin in the kitchen. You put dirty dishes in it. It is a useful object for cleaning. Think of it as a 'washing bowl'. When you learn English, you learn words for things in your house. 'Basin' is one of those words. It is easy to remember because it is like a large cup or bowl. You don't eat from a basin; you wash in it. If you go to a hotel, you will find a basin in the bathroom. It is a basic word for a basic object. You use it every day.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the A2 level, you can start to describe the basin more. It is a container for liquids. It is round and open at the top. You can say, 'The basin is full of water.' You can also use it for cooking. In some countries, people use a 'pudding basin' to make cakes or desserts. It is a deep bowl. You might also hear about a 'washbasin'. This is the sink in the bathroom. You can talk about where the basin is: 'The basin is next to the mirror.' You can talk about what you do with it: 'I am cleaning the basin.' It is a countable noun, so you can have one basin or two basins. It is a common word in the home and in shops that sell things for the house. It is more specific than just saying 'bowl'.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the B1 level, you learn that 'basin' has two main meanings. The first is the household object we already know—a large bowl for washing. The second meaning is about geography. A basin is a large area of land that is lower than the land around it. This area often has a river. All the water in that area flows into that river. For example, the 'Amazon Basin' is a huge area in South America. In geography class, you might study 'river basins' or 'drainage basins'. This is an important word for talking about the environment and nature. You can also use 'basin' to describe a part of the ocean. The 'ocean basin' is the deep part of the sea. So, 'basin' can be a small thing in your bathroom or a giant thing on a map. It always means something shaped like a bowl that holds water.

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'basin' in both domestic and scientific contexts. You might discuss the 'ecological impact' on a river basin or the 'sedimentary layers' found in a geological basin. In these contexts, 'basin' refers to a complex system of drainage and land formation. You might also encounter the term in more technical household descriptions, such as 'pedestal basin' or 'integrated basin'. The word implies a specific shape—a concave depression. You can use it metaphorically or technically to describe any area that acts as a catchment. For instance, in urban planning, a 'retention basin' is a man-made pool used to manage stormwater runoff. At this level, you understand that 'basin' is a precise term used by geographers, engineers, and architects to describe how space and water interact.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C1 level, your understanding of 'basin' extends to specialized fields like geology, oceanography, and advanced hydrology. You recognize 'basin' as a structural term. A 'sedimentary basin' is a region where the Earth's crust has subsided over geological time, allowing for the accumulation of vast amounts of sediment. This is crucial for the formation of fossil fuels. You might also use the term in a socio-political context, such as 'the Mediterranean Basin', to refer not just to the sea and the land, but to the entire cultural and economic region surrounding it. The word becomes a way to group diverse geographic and human elements into a single, cohesive unit based on their shared physical depression. You can also use it in more literary or formal descriptions of landscapes, where a 'basin of light' might describe a valley filled with sunshine.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C2 level, 'basin' is a tool for nuanced and highly specific communication. You might use it in fluid dynamics to describe the behavior of liquids in a 'basin of attraction'—a mathematical concept where systems tend to evolve toward a particular state. You understand the intricate differences between a 'drainage basin', a 'catchment area', and a 'watershed', and you use these terms with precision in scientific or policy-related discourse. In literature, you might appreciate the word's ability to evoke a sense of containment, stillness, or vastness. Whether you are discussing the 'tectonic evolution of the Pacific Basin' or using the word as a metaphor for a repository of knowledge, you handle the term with an awareness of its historical, scientific, and linguistic depth. It is no longer just a bowl; it is a fundamental concept of spatial and structural organization.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

練習する例文メモとヒント

basin 30秒で

A basin is a versatile noun referring to both a small washing bowl and a massive geographic area where water collects and drains.
In the home, it is a sink or a large mixing bowl, often made of ceramic, plastic, or metal for cleaning purposes.
In geography, it describes a bowl-shaped depression in the land, such as a river basin or an ocean basin, crucial for ecology.
The word implies a concave shape and is used technically in geology to describe areas where Earth's crust has subsided.

The word basin is a versatile noun that bridges the gap between everyday domestic life and the grand scale of Earth's physical geography. At its most fundamental level, a basin is a container or a physical depression designed to hold water or other substances. In your home, you encounter basins every morning and evening; they are the bowls or sinks where you wash your face and hands. However, if you step outside and look at a map of the world, the term takes on a much more expansive meaning, describing vast areas of land where water collects and drains into a common outlet, such as a river or an ocean.

Domestic Utility: In a household context, a basin is often synonymous with a sink or a large bowl. It is specifically designed for washing, often featuring a drain or being portable enough to be emptied manually. You might hear someone refer to a 'washbasin' in a bathroom or a 'pudding basin' in a kitchen, where it serves as a mold for steaming traditional desserts.

She filled the porcelain basin with warm, soapy water to soak her tired feet after a long day of hiking.

Geographic Scale: Geographically, a basin is a large, low-lying area of land. Think of it like a giant natural bowl. When rain falls on the surrounding hills or mountains, the water flows downward, gathering in the basin. The 'Amazon Basin' is perhaps the most famous example, covering a massive portion of South America where thousands of tributaries feed into the main Amazon River.

The Congo basin is home to some of the world's most diverse wildlife and critical tropical rainforests.

Geological Context: In geology, a basin refers to a structural depression in the Earth's crust. These areas often accumulate thick layers of sediment over millions of years, which can eventually become sources of coal, oil, or natural gas. Scientists study these basins to understand the history of our planet's tectonic movements.

Sedimentary basins are primary targets for energy companies looking for fossil fuel deposits deep underground.

The ocean basin contains vast plains and deep trenches that remain largely unexplored by humans.

Please leave your dirty dishes in the plastic basin by the back door.

Whether you are talking about a small plastic tub for washing dishes or the entire drainage system of the Mississippi River, the core concept remains the same: a concave shape that serves as a catchment or a container. Understanding this word requires recognizing the scale of the context—from the palm of your hand to the size of a continent.

Using the word basin correctly depends heavily on whether you are describing a physical object or a geographic feature. As a countable noun, it follows standard pluralization rules ('basins'). When used in a domestic sense, it often pairs with verbs of cleaning or containment. In a geographic sense, it is frequently part of a proper noun phrase, such as the 'Great Basin' or the 'Artesian Basin'.

Prepositional Patterns: We usually say something is 'in' a basin. For example, 'The water sits in the basin.' When talking about geography, we might say a city is 'located within the basin' or a river 'drains the basin'.

The explorer noted that the entire valley formed a natural basin that collected rainwater from the surrounding peaks.

Compound Usage: You will often see 'basin' combined with other nouns to specify its purpose. Common compounds include 'washbasin', 'catchment basin', 'drainage basin', and 'pudding basin'. These compounds clarify the scale and function immediately.

After the storm, the drainage basin was overflowing with debris and muddy water.

Descriptive Adjectives: Common adjectives used with basin include 'shallow', 'deep', 'vast', 'circular', 'sedimentary', and 'porcelain'. These help the reader visualize the size and material of the basin being described.

The artisan crafted a beautiful, shallow basin out of blue-glazed stoneware.

Environmentalists are concerned about the rising pollution levels in the Mediterranean basin.

The nurse brought a small basin of ice to help lower the patient's high fever.

In summary, when using 'basin', ensure your surrounding words provide enough context to distinguish between a household item and a geographic region. If you are talking about washing, use domestic verbs; if you are talking about rivers or geology, use scientific and descriptive terminology.

The word basin appears in several distinct environments, and the meaning shifts slightly depending on who is speaking. You are likely to encounter it in academic settings, professional trades, and everyday domestic life.

In the Classroom: In geography or Earth science classes, 'basin' is a fundamental term. Teachers use it to describe the way water moves across the planet. You'll hear about the 'drainage basin' of the Nile or the 'oceanic basins' that hold the world's seas. It's a key term for understanding hydrology and ecology.

Today's lecture will focus on the formation of sedimentary basins and their role in the carbon cycle.

In the Home and Hardware Store: If you are renovating a bathroom or talking to a plumber, 'basin' is the standard term for the sink. You might see labels for 'pedestal basins', 'wall-mounted basins', or 'countertop basins'. In the kitchen, 'basin' is often used for large mixing bowls or the plastic tubs used for manual dishwashing.

The plumber suggested replacing the old cracked basin with a more modern ceramic model.

In Environmental News: News reports about floods, droughts, or pollution often mention basins. They might discuss the 'Murray-Darling Basin' in Australia regarding water rights, or the 'Gulf of Mexico basin' when talking about hurricane paths and oil spills.

Authorities have issued a flood warning for the entire river basin following record-breaking rainfall.

The chef whipped the egg whites in a large copper basin until they formed stiff peaks.

Geologists believe this basin was formed by the impact of a massive meteorite millions of years ago.

Whether you are a student, a homeowner, or a scientist, 'basin' is a term that provides a specific way to describe containers and catchments. Its use in both mundane and scientific contexts makes it a vital part of a well-rounded English vocabulary.

While basin is a common word, it is frequently confused with other terms that describe similar shapes or functions. Understanding these nuances will help you communicate more precisely.

Basin vs. Sink: In many contexts, 'basin' and 'sink' are interchangeable. However, 'sink' usually implies a fixed fixture with a faucet and a drain (like in a kitchen). 'Basin' can refer to the fixture itself, but it can also refer to a portable bowl without any plumbing. You wouldn't call a plastic tub a 'sink', but you could call it a 'basin'.

Incorrect: I filled the kitchen basin to wash the dishes. (While technically okay, 'sink' is much more natural for a kitchen fixture.)

Basin vs. Valley: In geography, a valley is a long, narrow low area between mountains, often with a river running through it. A basin is a broader, more circular or oval-shaped depression. A basin can contain many valleys. Confusing the two can lead to misunderstandings in topographic descriptions.

Incorrect: The river flows through a deep mountain basin. (Usually, 'valley' or 'canyon' is more appropriate for narrow mountain passages.)

Basin vs. Bowl: A 'bowl' is typically used for eating or serving food (e.g., a cereal bowl). A 'basin' is typically used for washing or preparation (e.g., a washbasin or a mixing basin). Using 'basin' for a small eating dish sounds very strange and archaic.

Incorrect: Would you like a basin of soup? (Use 'bowl' instead.)

Confusing 'basin' with 'basing': Remember that 'basin' is a noun (a thing), while 'basing' is the present participle of the verb 'to base' (e.g., 'basing my opinion on facts'). They sound somewhat similar but have completely different functions.

Avoid using 'basin' when you mean 'bay' or 'gulf' in a coastal context, unless you are specifically referring to the underwater depression (the ocean basin).

By keeping these distinctions in mind, you can avoid common pitfalls and ensure that your use of 'basin' is both accurate and natural-sounding in any context.

Depending on whether you are talking about a household object or a geographic feature, there are several synonyms and alternatives for basin. Choosing the right one can add variety and precision to your writing.

For Household/Domestic Use

Sink: The most common term for a fixed washing fixture.
Bowl: A general term for a round, open container.
Tub: Usually refers to a larger, deeper container (like a bathtub or a laundry tub).
Vessel: A more formal or poetic word for any container that holds liquid.

Instead of 'basin', you might use washbowl in a historical novel to set a more antique tone.

For Geographic/Scientific Use

Catchment: Specifically refers to the area where water is collected.
Watershed: Often used interchangeably with drainage basin, though it can also refer to the ridge of land separating two basins.
Depression: A general geological term for any low-lying area.
Hollow: A smaller, often natural depression in the ground.

The catchment area for the local reservoir has been protected from industrial development.

Register and Nuance: Use 'basin' when you want to sound slightly more formal or technical. Use 'sink' or 'bowl' for everyday conversation. In scientific writing, 'basin' is the standard and expected term.

The geologist described the syncline as a structural basin where the rock layers dip toward a central axis.

The artist used a large vat to dye the fabric, which is essentially a very deep basin.

The lagoon was a shallow basin of turquoise water protected by a coral reef.

By exploring these alternatives, you can see how 'basin' fits into a larger family of words related to containment and geography, allowing you to choose the most evocative term for your specific needs.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The term 'basin' was first used in English in the 13th century, primarily referring to the household object. Its geographic meaning didn't become common until the 18th century.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈbeɪ.sən/

US /ˈbeɪ.sən/

The stress is on the first syllable: BAI-sin.

韻が合う語

mason hasten chasten Jason blazon raisin glazin' phasin'

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'i' clearly like 'ee' (it should be a schwa sound).
Confusing the pronunciation with 'bison' (the animal).

難易度

読解 3/5

Common in both everyday and academic texts.

ライティング 3/5

Easy to spell but requires context to use correctly.

スピーキング 2/5

Simple pronunciation with two syllables.

リスニング 2/5

Distinct sound, though can be confused with 'basing' or 'bison'.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

bowl water wash river land

次に学ぶ

catchment watershed topography subsidence fixture

上級

bathymetry hydrology syncline tectonics ablution

知っておくべき文法

Countable Nouns

One basin, two basins.

Prepositions of Place

The water is *in* the basin.

Compound Nouns

A *wash* basin is for washing.

Proper Nouns with Geography

The *Amazon* Basin (Capitalized).

Adjective Order

A *large, white, ceramic* basin.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

Wash your hands in the basin.

Lave tes mains dans la bassine.

Use 'in' with basin.

The basin is white.

La bassine est blanche.

Subject + is + adjective.

Put the water in the basin.

Mets l'eau dans la bassine.

Imperative sentence.

Is there a basin in the room?

Y a-t-il une bassine dans la pièce ?

Question form.

I have a small basin.

J'ai une petite bassine.

Adjective before noun.

The basin is full.

La bassine est pleine.

Simple state.

Clean the basin, please.

Nettoie la bassine, s'il te plaît.

Polite request.

The soap is near the basin.

Le savon est près de la bassine.

Preposition of place.

She used a large basin to mix the flour.

Elle a utilisé une grande bassine pour mélanger la farine.

Past tense 'used'.

The bathroom basin is leaking.

Le lavabo de la salle de bain fuit.

Present continuous 'is leaking'.

We bought a new plastic basin for the kitchen.

Nous avons acheté une nouvelle bassine en plastique pour la cuisine.

Compound noun 'plastic basin'.

Empty the basin after you finish washing.

Videz la bassine après avoir fini de laver.

Time clause 'after you finish'.

The basin was filled with soapy water.

La bassine était remplie d'eau savonneuse.

Passive voice 'was filled'.

He dropped his ring into the basin.

Il a fait tomber sa bague dans le lavabo.

Preposition 'into' showing movement.

There are two basins in the master bathroom.

Il y a deux lavabos dans la salle de bain principale.

Plural 'basins'.

The basin is made of heavy stone.

La bassine est faite de pierre lourde.

'Made of' for material.

The Amazon Basin is the largest drainage basin in the world.

Le bassin amazonien est le plus grand bassin versant du monde.

Proper noun usage.

Rainwater collects in the natural basin between the hills.

L'eau de pluie s'accumule dans le bassin naturel entre les collines.

Present simple for general facts.

The river basin supports a wide variety of wildlife.

Le bassin fluvial abrite une grande variété d'animaux sauvages.

Subject-verb agreement.

You should use a pudding basin for this recipe.

Tu devrais utiliser un moule à pudding pour cette recette.

Modal verb 'should'.

The city is located in a low-lying basin.

La ville est située dans un bassin de faible altitude.

Participle adjective 'low-lying'.

Pollution in the river basin is a serious concern.

La pollution dans le bassin fluvial est une préoccupation sérieuse.

Noun phrase as subject.

The ocean basin is thousands of meters deep.

Le bassin océanique a des milliers de mètres de profondeur.

Measurement 'meters deep'.

Geographers study how water flows through the basin.

Les géographes étudient comment l'eau s'écoule à travers le bassin.

Indirect question 'how water flows'.

The drainage basin was overwhelmed by the sudden flash flood.

Le bassin versant a été submergé par la crue soudaine.

Passive voice 'was overwhelmed'.

Sedimentary basins are often rich in fossil fuel deposits.

Les bassins sédimentaires sont souvent riches en gisements de combustibles fossiles.

Generalizing with plural nouns.

The architect chose a minimalist pedestal basin for the ensuite.

L'architecte a choisi un lavabo sur colonne minimaliste pour la suite parentale.

Specific technical vocabulary.

Effective management of the river basin requires international cooperation.

Une gestion efficace du bassin fluvial nécessite une coopération internationale.

Gerund 'management' as subject.

The basin acts as a natural reservoir during the rainy season.

Le bassin agit comme un réservoir naturel pendant la saison des pluies.

Verb 'acts as'.

Excessive irrigation is depleting the groundwater in the basin.

L'irrigation excessive épuise les eaux souterraines du bassin.

Present continuous for ongoing trends.

The volcanic basin was formed after the eruption collapsed the peak.

Le bassin volcanique s'est formé après que l'éruption a fait s'effondrer le sommet.

Complex sentence with 'after'.

The basin's unique topography creates a microclimate.

La topographie unique du bassin crée un microclimat.

Possessive 'basin's'.

The tectonic forces caused the crust to sag, forming a vast structural basin.

Les forces tectoniques ont provoqué l'affaissement de la croûte, formant un vaste bassin structural.

Participle phrase 'forming...'

The Mediterranean Basin has been a cradle of civilization for millennia.

Le bassin méditerranéen est un berceau de civilisation depuis des millénaires.

Metaphorical use of 'cradle'.

Hydrocarbon exploration in the offshore basin has yielded significant results.

L'exploration des hydrocarbures dans le bassin offshore a donné des résultats significatifs.

Academic register.

The catchment basin's integrity is vital for the city's water security.

L'intégrité du bassin versant est vitale pour la sécurité hydrique de la ville.

Abstract noun 'integrity'.

The artistic installation featured a copper basin filled with black ink.

L'installation artistique présentait une vasque en cuivre remplie d'encre noire.

Descriptive detail.

The basin of the fountain was intricately carved with mythical creatures.

La vasque de la fontaine était sculptée de manière complexe avec des créatures mythiques.

Adverb 'intricately' modifying 'carved'.

The subsidence of the basin led to the formation of extensive coal seams.

L'affaissement du bassin a conduit à la formation d'importantes veines de charbon.

Scientific cause and effect.

Economic activity in the Pacific Basin is shifting toward renewable energy.

L'activité économique dans le bassin du Pacifique s'oriente vers les énergies renouvelables.

Geopolitical context.

The mathematical model describes the 'basin of attraction' for the chaotic system.

Le modèle mathématique décrit le « bassin d'attraction » du système chaotique.

Highly specialized terminology.

The poet described the valley as a 'basin of silence' where time stood still.

Le poète a décrit la vallée comme un « bassin de silence » où le temps s'est arrêté.

Metaphorical/Literary usage.

The geopolitical stability of the Caribbean Basin remains a priority for regional powers.

La stabilité géopolitique du bassin des Caraïbes reste une priorité pour les puissances régionales.

Formal political discourse.

The stratigraphy of the intracratonic basin reveals a complex history of sea-level changes.

La stratigraphie du bassin intracratonique révèle une histoire complexe des variations du niveau de la mer.

Advanced scientific vocabulary.

The artisan's work was a modern reinterpretation of the traditional ablution basin.

Le travail de l'artisan était une réinterprétation moderne de la vasque d'ablution traditionnelle.

Cultural/Historical reference.

The vast oceanic basins act as the ultimate heat sink for the planet's climate system.

Les vastes bassins océaniques agissent comme le puits de chaleur ultime pour le système climatique de la planète.

Complex scientific metaphor.

The city's sewage system was designed to follow the natural contours of the drainage basin.

Le système d'égouts de la ville a été conçu pour suivre les contours naturels du bassin versant.

Technical precision.

The basin's bathymetry was mapped using advanced sonar technology.

La bathymétrie du bassin a été cartographiée à l'aide d'une technologie sonar avancée.

Specialized oceanographic term.

よく使う組み合わせ

river basin

wash basin

ocean basin

drainage basin

pudding basin

sedimentary basin

catchment basin

porcelain basin

shallow basin

structural basin

よく使うフレーズ

the Amazon Basin

— The massive area in South America drained by the Amazon River.

The Amazon Basin contains the world's largest rainforest.

a basin of water

— A container filled with water, usually for washing.

He brought her a basin of water to clean the wound.

the Great Basin

— A large arid region in the western United States.

The Great Basin is known for its unique desert landscape.

pudding basin

— A deep, round bowl used specifically for steaming puddings.

Do you have a ceramic pudding basin I can borrow?

catchment basin

— An area that collects water from rain or melting snow.

The catchment basin prevents the city from flooding.

wash one's hands in the basin

— To use the sink for hygiene.

I'll just wash my hands in the basin before dinner.

oceanic basin

— The deep part of the ocean floor.

The oceanic basin is home to strange deep-sea creatures.

sedimentary basin

— A low area where rock layers accumulate.

Geologists are mapping the sedimentary basin.

pedestal basin

— A sink that stands on a ceramic column.

The bathroom features a classic pedestal basin.

drainage basin

— The entire area drained by a river system.

The Mississippi drainage basin covers much of the US.

よく混同される語

basin vs basing

Basing is a verb form; basin is a noun.

basin vs bison

Bison is a large animal; basin is a container or area of land.

basin vs basis

Basis means a foundation or reason; basin is a physical object.

慣用句と表現

"everything but the kitchen sink"

— Including nearly everything possible (related to the 'sink/basin' concept).

She packed everything but the kitchen sink for her weekend trip.

informal

"basin of attraction"

— In mathematics, the set of points that lead to a specific state.

The system eventually settled into its basin of attraction.

technical

"wash one's hands of something"

— To refuse to be responsible for something anymore (related to washing in a basin).

I'm washing my hands of this whole project.

neutral

"in the same boat"

— In the same difficult situation (metaphorically similar to being in the same basin/area).

We are all in the same boat regarding the budget cuts.

informal

"down the drain"

— Wasted or lost (related to the drain in a basin).

All our hard work went down the drain.

informal

"keep one's head above water"

— To just manage to survive or deal with a situation.

With all these bills, I'm barely keeping my head above water.

neutral

"a drop in the bucket"

— A very small amount compared to what is needed.

The donation was just a drop in the bucket.

neutral

"still waters run deep"

— A quiet person may have a very deep or complex character.

He doesn't say much, but still waters run deep.

neutral

"the tip of the iceberg"

— A small visible part of a much larger problem.

This mistake is just the tip of the iceberg.

neutral

"water under the bridge"

— Something that happened in the past and is no longer important.

Our old argument is water under the bridge now.

neutral

間違えやすい

basin vs sink

Both are used for washing.

A sink is usually a fixed fixture with plumbing; a basin can be a portable bowl.

I filled the plastic basin with water because the sink was broken.

basin vs valley

Both are low areas of land.

A valley is usually long and narrow; a basin is more circular or bowl-shaped.

The river flows through the valley and eventually enters the wide basin.

basin vs bowl

Both are round containers.

A bowl is typically for food; a basin is for washing or large-scale preparation.

Eat your cereal from a bowl, then wash your face in the basin.

basin vs reservoir

Both hold water.

A reservoir is a man-made lake for water storage; a basin is a natural landform or a small container.

The water from the river basin is stored in the reservoir.

basin vs gulf

Both involve water and land depressions.

A gulf is a portion of the ocean almost surrounded by land; a basin is the depression itself.

The Gulf of Mexico sits within a large oceanic basin.

文型パターン

The [noun] is [adjective].

The basin is clean.

Put the [noun] in the [noun].

Put the soap in the basin.

The [Proper Name] Basin is [adjective].

The Amazon Basin is huge.

Water flows into the [noun].

Water flows into the basin.

The [noun] was formed by [process].

The basin was formed by erosion.

Due to [noun], the [noun] has [verb].

Due to tectonic shifts, the basin has subsided.

The [noun] serves as a [noun].

The basin serves as a natural catchment.

Metaphorically speaking, the [noun] of [abstract noun]...

Metaphorically speaking, the basin of human knowledge is expanding.

語族

名詞

basin

washbasin

pudding-basin

動詞

base (related root)

debase (related root)

形容詞

basin-like

basinal (geological term)

使い方

frequency

Common in both general and academic English.

よくある間違い

Using 'basin' for a cereal bowl. → Using 'bowl' for cereal.
Basins are for washing or large-scale preparation, not for eating small meals.
Saying 'the water is on the basin'. → The water is 'in' the basin.
Since a basin is a container, we use the preposition 'in'.
Capitalizing 'basin' in 'wash basin'. → wash basin (lowercase).
Only geographic proper nouns like 'Amazon Basin' should be capitalized.
Confusing 'basin' with 'basing'. → I am 'basing' my work on this.
'Basing' is a verb; 'basin' is a noun.
Using 'basin' to describe a mountain peak. → Using 'peak' or 'summit'.
A basin is a low point, the opposite of a peak.

ヒント

Learn Compounds

Learning 'washbasin' and 'river basin' together helps you remember both meanings of the word.

Easy Spelling

Remember it's 'basin' with an 'i', not 'basen' or 'bason'.

Map Study

Look at a map of the world and find three major basins. This will help you visualize the geographic meaning.

Pudding Basin

If you like baking, look up a recipe for a steamed pudding to see how a basin is used in the kitchen.

Technical Terms

If you ever need to fix a sink, knowing the word 'basin' will help you talk to a plumber or find parts in a store.

Avoid Repetition

In a story, you can switch between 'basin', 'bowl', and 'vessel' to keep your writing interesting.

The Schwa Sound

The 'i' in basin is very short. Don't over-pronounce it.

Geology Links

If you study Earth science, remember that basins are where we find most of our oil and gas.

Bowl-Basin

Both start with 'B' and have a similar shape. Basin = Big Bowl.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'BAsin' as a 'BAth for your hands' or a 'BAy in the land'. Both start with 'BA' and describe a place where water stays.

視覚的連想

Imagine a giant blue bowl sitting on the Earth. That is a river basin. Now imagine a small white bowl in your bathroom. That is a washbasin.

Word Web

Water Sink Geography River Bowl Washing Drainage Geology

チャレンジ

Try to find three different types of 'basins' in your house or on a map today. Write a sentence for each one.

語源

The word 'basin' comes from the Old French word 'bacin', which originated from the Vulgar Latin 'baccinum'. This Latin term likely stems from 'bacca', meaning a water vessel or bowl.

元の意味： A round, open vessel for holding water or other liquids.

Indo-European (via Latin and French).

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities, but be aware of the technical difference between 'basin' and 'watershed' in environmental discussions.

In the UK, 'basin' is the standard term for a bathroom sink. In the US, 'sink' is much more common, and 'basin' sounds slightly formal or technical.

The Amazon Basin (Geography) The Great Basin (US Geography) Pudding Basin Haircut (A style of haircut that looks like a bowl was placed on the head)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

In the bathroom

clean the basin
the basin is clogged
hot and cold taps on the basin
ceramic washbasin

In geography class

the river basin
drainage area
tributaries of the basin
map the basin

In the kitchen

pudding basin
mixing basin
plastic washing-up basin
soak in the basin

In environmental science

catchment basin
pollution in the basin
water management
basin ecosystem

In geology

sedimentary basin
structural depression
oil deposits in the basin
crustal subsidence

会話のきっかけ

"Did you know the Amazon Basin is so large it covers parts of eight different countries?"

"I'm looking for a new washbasin for my bathroom; do you prefer ceramic or stone?"

"Have you ever tried making a traditional steamed pudding in a ceramic basin?"

"The local river basin has been very dry lately; do you think we'll have water restrictions?"

"In your country, do you call the bathroom sink a 'basin' or something else?"

日記のテーマ

Describe a time you visited a place with a beautiful natural basin, like a valley or a lake.

If you were an explorer, which river basin would you most like to map and why?

Write about the importance of clean water in our household basins and how we can conserve it.

Imagine you are a tiny creature living in a garden basin. What does your world look like?

Reflect on the difference between the small basins in our homes and the massive basins of the Earth.

よくある質問

10 問

In many cases, yes. In a bathroom, they are the same. However, a 'basin' can also be a portable bowl, while a 'sink' is usually fixed to the wall or counter.

A river basin is the entire area of land where all the water (from rain or snow) flows into one specific river.

No, that would sound very strange. Use 'bowl' for food and 'basin' for washing or large-scale geography.

Because the land is shaped like a giant bowl, and all the water in that area drains into the Amazon River.

It is a deep, heat-proof bowl used for steaming traditional British puddings.

It is slightly more formal than 'sink' or 'bowl', but it is very common in technical and scientific writing.

It is pronounced 'BAY-sin', rhyming with 'mason'.

It is a geological term for a low area where layers of rock and sand have piled up over millions of years.

Yes, you can say 'one basin' or 'many basins'.

A valley is long and narrow (like a line), while a basin is broad and round (like a bowl).

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