Cattle is a plural-only collective noun used to describe domesticated bovines in agricultural contexts.
30秒でわかる単語
- Collective noun for cows, bulls, and steers.
- Always used with plural verbs (e.g., 'cattle are').
- Raised for meat, milk, leather, or farm work.
Overview
Cattle refers to a group of large, domesticated bovine mammals that are a significant part of global agriculture. These animals are primarily raised as livestock for meat (beef and veal), dairy products (milk), and hides used for leather. Historically, they have also been used as draft animals to pull carts or plows. Biologically, they belong to the species Bos taurus. The term is unique in English because it is a collective noun that lacks a singular form; you cannot have 'one cattle.' Instead, 'cattle' always refers to the group or the species in general. 2) Usage Patterns: In terms of grammar, 'cattle' is always plural. You must use plural verbs and pronouns with it, such as 'The cattle are in the barn' or 'They need to be fed.' When farmers or traders need to count individual animals, they use the classifier 'head.' For example, a rancher might say they bought 'fifty head of cattle' rather than 'fifty cattles,' which is grammatically incorrect. In everyday conversation, people often substitute the word 'cows' when referring to cattle, even if the group includes bulls or steers, although 'cattle' remains the more precise collective term. 3) Common Contexts: This word is most frequently used in agricultural, economic, and rural contexts. It is common in news reports regarding the 'cattle industry' or 'cattle ranching.' It also appears in historical discussions, particularly concerning the American West and the 'cattle drives' of the 19th century. In legal or environmental contexts, you might hear about 'cattle grazing rights' on public lands. 4) Similar Words Comparison: It is important to distinguish 'cattle' from related terms. 'Cow' specifically refers to an adult female that has had a calf, while 'bull' refers to an intact adult male. 'Cattle' is the gender-neutral term for the whole group. Furthermore, 'livestock' is a much broader category that includes cattle along with sheep, pigs, goats, and horses. While 'cattle' are a type of livestock, the term 'cattle' specifically excludes these other farm animals.
例文
The farmer spent the morning rounding up the cattle.
everydayThe farmer spent the morning rounding up the cattle.
The export of beef cattle is a major part of the national economy.
formalThe export of beef cattle is a major part of the national economy.
Look at all those cattle on the hillside!
informalLook at all those cattle on the hillside!
Selective breeding of cattle has led to higher milk production yields.
academicSelective breeding of cattle has led to higher milk production yields.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
cattle prod
a device used to make cattle move
cattle ranch
a large farm for raising cattle
よく混同される語
A cow is specifically a female; cattle is the general name for the whole group including males.
Livestock is a broader term that includes pigs, sheep, and goats as well as cattle.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
Cattle is a neutral term used in both technical and everyday language. It is strictly plural. In very informal speech, people often use 'cows' as a generic term for all cattle, even if bulls are present.
よくある間違い
The most common mistake is treating 'cattle' as a singular noun (e.g., 'the cattle is'). Another frequent error is using 'cattles' to indicate a large number. Always remember that 'cattle' functions like the word 'people'—it is already plural.
Tips
Always Use Plural Verbs
Never say 'the cattle is.' Always use 'the cattle are' because the word is inherently plural.
Avoid 'Cattles' in Writing
Adding an 's' to cattle is a common mistake for learners. The word stays exactly the same regardless of the number.
Cattle in the American West
In US history, 'cattle drives' were major events where cowboys moved large herds across the country.
語源
Derived from the Middle English word 'catel,' which originally meant 'property' or 'wealth.' This is related to the word 'chattel' and 'capital,' reflecting how livestock was a primary form of wealth in ancient times.
文化的な背景
In many cultures, cattle are symbols of wealth and status. In some religions, such as Hinduism, cattle (specifically cows) are considered sacred and are protected from harm.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Cattle' and 'Battle.' It takes a whole army (plural) to win a battle, and 'cattle' always refers to a whole group (plural).
よくある質問
4 問No, 'cattle' is always plural. To refer to one animal, you should use 'a cow,' 'a bull,' or 'a head of cattle.'
Cattle is the general name for the whole group (males and females). Cows are specifically the adult females.
No, 'cattles' is incorrect. Since 'cattle' is already plural, the form never changes.
It is a counting unit used in farming. For example, '100 head of cattle' means 100 individual animals.
自分をテスト
The rancher sold forty ___ of cattle at the auction.
'Head' is the standard collective counter for cattle in English.
Which of the following sentences is correct?
'Cattle' requires a plural verb ('are') and does not take an 's'.
cattle / beef / raised / for / are / these
This follows the standard Subject + Verb + Purpose structure.
スコア： /3
Summary
Cattle is a plural-only collective noun used to describe domesticated bovines in agricultural contexts.
- Collective noun for cows, bulls, and steers.
- Always used with plural verbs (e.g., 'cattle are').
- Raised for meat, milk, leather, or farm work.
Always Use Plural Verbs
Never say 'the cattle is.' Always use 'the cattle are' because the word is inherently plural.
Avoid 'Cattles' in Writing
Adding an 's' to cattle is a common mistake for learners. The word stays exactly the same regardless of the number.
Cattle in the American West
In US history, 'cattle drives' were major events where cowboys moved large herds across the country.
例文
4 / 4The farmer spent the morning rounding up the cattle.
The farmer spent the morning rounding up the cattle.
The export of beef cattle is a major part of the national economy.
The export of beef cattle is a major part of the national economy.
Look at all those cattle on the hillside!
Look at all those cattle on the hillside!
Selective breeding of cattle has led to higher milk production yields.
Selective breeding of cattle has led to higher milk production yields.
