A stream is a small, flowing body of water that usually originates from mountains or springs.
30秒でわかる単語
- A small, narrow, and shallow natural watercourse.
- Often found in mountainous or forest areas.
- Represents a peaceful and natural element in landscapes.
1) 概述：溪流（xīliú）是一个描述自然地理特征的名词，指狭窄、浅显的流动水体。在汉语语境中，它常带有一种宁静、清澈、自然的意象。
2) 用法：作为名词，它常作主语或宾语。例如，“溪流在山间穿行”或“我们听到了溪流的声音”。它也可以作为定语，如“溪流边”。
3) 常见语境：多出现在文学作品、旅游描写或自然地理相关的讨论中。它常与“清澈”、“潺潺”、“山间”等词搭配，营造出一种清新脱俗的氛围。
4) 近义词辨析：与“河流”（river）相比，“溪流”规模更小，水流速度通常较快且更清澈；与“小溪”（brook）意思相近，但“溪流”听起来更具动感，强调流动的过程。
例文
山间有一条清澈的溪流。
everydayThere is a clear stream in the mountains.
该区域的生态系统依赖于这条溪流的补给。
formalThe ecosystem of this area depends on the supply from this stream.
我们去溪流边野餐吧。
informalLet's have a picnic by the stream.
溪流蜿蜒穿过峡谷，形成了独特的地理地貌。
academicThe stream winds through the canyon, forming unique geographical features.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
溪流汇聚
Streams converging
清凉的溪流
Cool stream
溪流之声
Sound of the stream
よく混同される語
Refers to a large, wide body of water. A stream is much smaller and usually flows into a river.
Almost identical to '溪流', but '小溪' sounds more colloquial and intimate.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The word '溪流' is neutral to formal. It is commonly used in both descriptive writing and casual conversation. Ensure you use it only for smaller water bodies.
よくある間違い
Beginners often confuse '溪流' with '河' (river). Using it for a large river sounds unnatural. Always remember it describes small-scale water movement.
Tips
Use with descriptive adjectives
Pairing '溪流' with words like '清澈' (clear) or '潺潺' (babbling) makes your description more vivid and natural.
Avoid using for large rivers
Do not use '溪流' to describe massive rivers like the Yangtze or Amazon, as it implies a small scale.
Symbolism in Chinese literature
Chinese poets often use streams to depict a hermit's peaceful life away from the chaos of society.
語源
The character '溪' represents a stream with water (氵) and a phonetic component. It historically refers to small water channels in hilly areas.
文化的な背景
Streams are essential in Chinese landscape painting (Shan Shui). They represent the 'veins' of the earth and are central to the aesthetic of harmony with nature.
覚え方のコツ
Imagine a '溪' (stream) as a thin blue line running through green mountains. '流' means flow, so a stream is just a 'flowing thin line of water'.
よくある質問
4 問规模大小不同。溪流通常较窄、较浅，是河流的源头或支流；而河流通常更宽、更深，承载的水量更大。
通常不建议。溪流多指自然形成的景观，人工修建的狭窄水道一般称为“水渠”或“沟渠”。
溪流常象征时光的流逝、纯洁的心灵或自然的生机，是诗歌和散文中常见的意象。
最常用的形容词是“潺潺”，即“溪水潺潺”，用来模拟水流过石头的轻柔声响。
自分をテスト
山间有一条清澈的___，发出悦耳的声音。
根据“山间”和“发出悦耳声音”，溪流是最符合自然景观特征的选项。
溪水___。
“潺潺”是专门形容流水声的拟声词，与溪流搭配最为经典。
穿过 / 溪流 / 森林 / 慢慢地
符合中文主谓宾结构及状语修饰动词的语法规则。
スコア： /3
Summary
A stream is a small, flowing body of water that usually originates from mountains or springs.
- A small, narrow, and shallow natural watercourse.
- Often found in mountainous or forest areas.
- Represents a peaceful and natural element in landscapes.
Use with descriptive adjectives
Pairing '溪流' with words like '清澈' (clear) or '潺潺' (babbling) makes your description more vivid and natural.
Avoid using for large rivers
Do not use '溪流' to describe massive rivers like the Yangtze or Amazon, as it implies a small scale.
Symbolism in Chinese literature
Chinese poets often use streams to depict a hermit's peaceful life away from the chaos of society.
例文
4 / 4山间有一条清澈的溪流。
There is a clear stream in the mountains.
该区域的生态系统依赖于这条溪流的补给。
The ecosystem of this area depends on the supply from this stream.
我们去溪流边野餐吧。
Let's have a picnic by the stream.
溪流蜿蜒穿过峡谷，形成了独特的地理地貌。
The stream winds through the canyon, forming unique geographical features.
