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A1 noun #6,200 le plus courant 9 min de lecture

溪流

xīliú Top 6,200

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces 溪流 en 30 secondes

Explication 溪流 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should recognize '溪流' (xīliú) as a word for a small river or a 'stream'. You will mostly see it in very simple sentences describing nature. For beginners, it's helpful to remember that '溪' looks like it has water (the three dots on the left: 氵) and '流' also has water. This word is often introduced alongside other nature words like '山' (mountain) and '水' (water). You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet; just know that it refers to a small, pretty flow of water in the mountains or forest. You can use the measure word '条' (tiáo) with it, just like you do for a dog or a road. For example: '一条溪流' (one stream). Try to imagine the sound of water flowing when you say it.

At the A2 level, you can start using '溪流' (xīliú) to describe places you visit. You might say '山里有溪流' (There are streams in the mountains) or '溪流的水很凉' (The water in the stream is very cool). You should be able to combine it with basic adjectives like '清澈' (qīngchè - clear) or '长' (cháng - long). You will also notice that it's a noun that can be the object of verbs like '看' (see) or '听' (listen to). At this stage, you are building your descriptive vocabulary, so being able to distinguish between a big '河流' (river) and a small '溪流' (stream) is a great step forward in making your Chinese sound more natural.

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using '溪流' (xīliú) in more detailed descriptions and narratives. You might use it in a story about a hiking trip: '我们沿着溪流走了三个小时' (We walked along the stream for three hours). You should also begin to recognize the word in more formal contexts, such as travel brochures or nature articles. You can start using more specific verbs like '汇合' (huìhé - to converge) or '分叉' (fēnchā - to fork). You'll also encounter it in slightly more abstract ways, such as in the titles of songs or books that use the stream as a metaphor for time or life. Your understanding of the measure words '条' and '股' should be solid by now.

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At the B2 level, '溪流' (xīliú) becomes a tool for more sophisticated expression. You can discuss environmental issues, such as how '溪流' are affected by pollution or climate change. You might use terms like '生态系统' (ecosystem) in conjunction with it. You should also be able to understand the word when it appears in more complex literary works, where it might be used to set a mood or symbolize tranquility. Your ability to use related synonyms like '溪涧' or '细流' appropriately based on the context (e.g., whether you're describing a steep mountain or a gentle meadow) will show a high level of proficiency. You can also handle more complex sentence structures involving the word, such as using it in passive or causative constructions.

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At the C1 level, you should have a deep appreciation for the cultural and literary weight of '溪流' (xīliú). You will find it in classical poetry (though often as just '溪') and in modern high-level prose. You should understand the nuances between '溪流', '小溪', '溪水', and '山涧'. You might use the word in philosophical discussions, perhaps referencing the Taoist idea of water's strength and flexibility. You should be able to use it in professional writing, such as environmental reports or academic papers on geography. Your use of idioms and four-character expressions related to water and streams should also be developing, allowing you to express complex ideas with brevity and elegance.

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At the C2 level, you have mastered '溪流' (xīliú) in all its forms. You can use it in highly technical, scientific discussions about hydrology or in the most refined literary analysis. You understand its role in traditional Chinese aesthetics and can discuss how it is depicted in classical paintings compared to modern art. You can effortlessly switch between formal, informal, and poetic registers when using the word. You might even use it in creative writing to evoke specific, subtle emotions. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a part of a rich web of cultural and linguistic associations that you can navigate with the ease of a native speaker.

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

溪流 en 30 secondes

溪流 (xīliú) means 'stream' or 'brook' and is used for small, natural flowing water bodies, typically in scenic mountain or forest settings.
It is a noun that uses the measure word '条' (tiáo) and is often associated with adjectives like '清澈' (clear) and '湍急' (rapid).
Cultural significance includes its presence in classical Chinese poetry and landscape painting, symbolizing peace, persistence, and the beauty of nature.
Commonly confused with '河流' (river), it is much smaller in scale and usually has shallower, clearer water than a major river.

The Chinese word 溪流 (xīliú) is a noun that primarily translates to 'stream' or 'brook' in English. It is a compound word formed by two characters: 溪 (xī), meaning a mountain stream or small creek, and 流 (liú), meaning to flow or a current. Together, they describe a small, narrow body of water that flows naturally, typically found in mountains, forests, or rural landscapes. Unlike a massive river (河流 héliú), a 溪流 is characterized by its modest size, its clear water, and its often musical sound as it bubbles over rocks and pebbles.

Geographical Context: In geography, a 溪流 is often the headwater or a small tributary that eventually feeds into larger rivers. You will find them in high-altitude regions where snow melts or springs emerge from the earth.
Visual Imagery: Imagine a thin ribbon of crystal-clear water winding through a lush green valley, the sunlight reflecting off the surface, and small fish darting between smooth gray stones. This is the quintessential 溪流.

People use this word most frequently when describing natural scenery, during outdoor activities like hiking or camping, and very often in literature and poetry. In the context of Chinese landscape painting (山水画 shānshuǐhuà), the 溪流 is a vital element that represents the dynamic flow of energy (气 qì) through the stillness of the mountains.

这条溪流非常清澈，你可以看到水底的石头。(This stream is very clear; you can see the stones at the bottom.)

In daily conversation, if you are planning a trip to the countryside, you might say, '我们去溪流边野餐吧' (Let's go have a picnic by the stream). It evokes a sense of peace, tranquility, and natural beauty. It is rarely used for man-made structures like drainage ditches; it almost always implies a natural, pristine origin.

山间的溪流汇成了大河。(The streams in the mountains merged into a big river.)

Furthermore, the word can be used metaphorically to describe a steady flow of something, such as 'a stream of people' (人流 rénliú, though 溪流 itself is less common here than in English) or 'a stream of consciousness' (意识流 yìshíliú). However, its primary use remains firmly rooted in the natural world.

Acoustic Properties: The word often appears with onomatopoeia like '哗啦啦' (huālālá) or '叮咚' (dīngdōng) to describe the pleasant sound of water hitting rocks.

听，溪流的声音真好听。(Listen, the sound of the stream is really beautiful.)

那里的溪流终年不断。(The stream there flows all year round.)

他在溪流中洗手。(He washed his hands in the stream.)

Using 溪流 (xīliú) correctly involves understanding its grammar and the words it commonly associates with. As a noun, it often requires a measure word. The most common measure word is 条 (tiáo), which is used for long, narrow things like rivers, roads, and fish. For example, '一条溪流' (a stream).

Common Verbs: Verbs that go with 溪流 include 流 (liú - to flow), 淌 (tǎng - to trickle/drip), 汇聚 (huìjù - to converge), and 穿越 (chuānyuè - to pass through). You might say '溪流穿过森林' (The stream passes through the forest).

Adjectives used to describe 溪流 often focus on clarity and speed. 清澈 (qīngchè) means crystal clear, 湍急 (tuānjí) means rapid or fast-flowing, and 平缓 (pínghuǎn) means gentle or slow.

清澈的溪流在阳光下闪闪发光。(The clear stream sparkles in the sunlight.)

In more complex sentences, 溪流 can act as the subject or the object. As a subject: '溪流滋润了这片土地' (The stream nourished this land). As an object: '我们沿着溪流走' (We walked along the stream). Notice the use of '沿着' (yánzhe), which means 'along' and is very common when talking about paths or water bodies.

雨后，山上的溪流变得更加湍急了。(After the rain, the streams on the mountain became more rapid.)

Location Phrases: Common locations for 溪流 include 山间 (shānjiān - among the mountains), 林中 (línzhōng - in the woods), and 谷底 (gǔdǐ - at the bottom of the valley).

森林里到处都是细小的溪流。(There are tiny streams everywhere in the forest.)

这股溪流是附近村庄唯一的水源。(This stream is the only water source for the nearby village.)

孩子们喜欢在溪流里捉小鱼。(Children like to catch small fish in the stream.)

You will encounter 溪流 (xīliú) in a variety of settings, ranging from the highly artistic to the mundane.

Nature Documentaries and Travel Vlogs: When watching a program about the wildlife of Yunnan or the mountains of Sichuan, the narrator will frequently use 溪流 to describe the habitat of certain species. '在这个清澈的溪流中，生活着罕见的大鲵' (In this clear stream, lives the rare giant salamander).
Literature and Poetry: Since the Tang Dynasty, poets like Wang Wei have romanticized the 溪流 as a place of retreat and spiritual awakening. You'll find it in classic poems describing the quietude of a mountain evening.

In schools, children learn about the water cycle, and 溪流 is a standard term in textbooks to describe surface runoff. In daily life, if you are an avid hiker or 'outdoor person' (户外运动爱好者 hùwài yùndòng àihǎozhě), you will use this word to describe the terrain you are navigating.

由于连日大雨，原本平静的溪流变成了洪水。(Due to continuous heavy rain, the originally calm stream turned into a flood.)

You might also hear it in meditation apps or 'white noise' machines. '溪流声' (the sound of a stream) is a popular audio track for relaxation and sleep.

我最喜欢听着溪流的声音入睡。(I like falling asleep to the sound of a stream the most.)

Environmental Science: Conservationists use 溪流 when discussing watershed protection. They might talk about '溪流生态系统' (stream ecosystems) and the impact of pollution on these fragile environments.

这处溪流是许多候鸟的补给站。(This stream is a refueling station for many migratory birds.)

山脚下有一条蜿蜒的溪流。(There is a winding stream at the foot of the mountain.)

我们要保护这些宝贵的溪流。(We must protect these precious streams.)

One of the most common mistakes learners make with 溪流 (xīliú) is confusing it with other water-related nouns.

Scale Confusion: Mistaking 溪流 for 河流 (héliú). A '河流' is a river, which is much larger, deeper, and usually carries ships or boats. You wouldn't call the Yangtze River a 溪流. Conversely, calling a tiny backyard brook a 河流 sounds dramatic or incorrect.
Measure Word Errors: Using the wrong measure word. While '个' (gè) is the generic measure word, it sounds very uneducated when applied to water bodies. Always use '条' (tiáo) for the physical stream itself, or '股' (gǔ) for a specific flow or current within it.

Another mistake is using 溪流 to describe man-made irrigation or drainage channels. For these, the correct word is 水沟 (shuǐgōu) or 渠道 (qúdào). Using 溪流 for a concrete ditch in a city sounds like you are trying to be overly poetic about a sewer.

错误: 我家门前有一条溪流（如果是人工水沟的话）。(Wrong: There is a stream in front of my house - if it's actually a man-made ditch.)

Learners also sometimes forget that 溪流 is a noun. You cannot say '水溪流了' (the water streamed). You must use the verb '流' (liú) separately: '溪水在流动' (The stream water is flowing).

不要把溪流说成是大江。(Don't call a stream a great river.)

Collocation Errors: Avoid using '大' (dà - big) with 溪流 too often. If it's big, it's probably a 河. Use '宽' (kuān - wide) or '长' (cháng - long) instead to describe its dimensions while keeping it within the 'stream' category.

注意：描述溪流时，多用“清澈”、“幽静”等词语。(Note: When describing a stream, use words like 'clear' and 'quiet' more often.)

虽然溪流很小，但它从未停止流动。(Although the stream is small, it never stops flowing.)

不要在受污染的溪流里游泳。(Do not swim in a polluted stream.)

To enrich your Chinese vocabulary, it is essential to know words similar to 溪流 (xīliú) and how they differ in nuance.

小溪 (xiǎoxī): This is the most common synonym. It is more colloquial and emphasizes the small size. While 溪流 sounds a bit more literary or scientific, 小溪 is what you'd say to a child or in a casual chat. Example: '山下有一条小溪' (There is a little creek at the foot of the mountain).
溪涧 (xījiàn): This word specifically refers to a stream in a mountain valley or ravine. The character 涧 (jiàn) means a mountain stream. It evokes images of steep cliffs and deep valleys. Example: '溪涧的水声在谷中回荡' (The sound of the stream echoed in the valley).
河 (hé) / 河流 (héliú): As mentioned, these refer to larger rivers. A 溪流 can flow into a 河流. Use 河 for the Yellow River (黄河) but 溪流 for the little brook in your local park.

Other related terms include 泉水 (quánshuǐ - spring water), which is water coming directly from the ground, and 瀑布 (pùbù - waterfall), which is where a stream falls from a height.

比较：溪流通常比河流窄，水也比较浅。(Comparison: A stream is usually narrower and shallower than a river.)

山上的泉水汇集成了一条条溪流。(The spring water on the mountain gathered into many streams.)

江 (jiāng): This is another word for river, but usually reserved for very large ones like the Yangtze (长江). It is the opposite end of the spectrum from a 溪流.

清澈见底的溪流是摄影师的最爱。(Crystal-clear streams are a favorite for photographers.)

这些溪流最终都流向了大海。(All these streams eventually flow to the sea.)

在干旱季节，许多溪流都会枯竭。(In the dry season, many streams will dry up.)

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

In ancient texts, '溪' was often used to describe natural boundaries between different tribal lands in the mountains.

Guide de prononciation

UK /ʃiː ljoʊ/

US /ʃiː ljoʊ/

The first syllable 'xī' is high and flat (1st tone). The second syllable 'liú' starts mid and rises (2nd tone).

Rime avec

衣 (yī) 西 (xī) 稀 (xī) 牛 (niú) 求 (qiú) 留 (liú) 秋 (qiū) 游 (yóu)

Erreurs fréquentes

Pronouncing 'xī' as 'xi' (like English 'she' but too short).
Misplacing the tone on 'liú' as a falling tone.
Merging the two sounds without a clear distinction between the characters.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 2/5

Characters are somewhat complex but common in nature texts.

Écriture 3/5

Writing '溪' requires attention to stroke order and the right-side components.

Expression orale 1/5

Pronunciation is straightforward for English speakers.

Écoute 1/5

The sound is distinct and easy to recognize in context.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

山水流小

Apprends ensuite

河流湖泊瀑布清澈

Avancé

溪涧湍急源远流长潺潺

Grammaire à connaître

Measure words for long things (条)

一条蛇，一条路，一条溪流

Using '的' for adjectives

清澈的溪流

Directional complements (下，过来)

流下来，流过来

Locative particles (边，里)

溪流边，溪流里

Preposition '从' (from)

从山上流下来

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Exemples par niveau

山里有一条溪流。

There is a stream in the mountain.

Uses the measure word '条' (tiáo).

溪流的水很清。

The stream water is very clear.

Simple Subject-Adjective structure.

我看溪流。

I look at the stream.

Subject-Verb-Object.

溪流很美。

The stream is very beautiful.

Uses '很' (hěn) as a linker.

这里有溪流吗？

Is there a stream here?

Basic question with '吗'.

溪流里有鱼。

There are fish in the stream.

Locative phrase with '里'.

溪流的声音好听。

The sound of the stream is nice.

Possessive '的' (de).

小溪流过来了。

The little stream flows over.

Directional complement '过来'.

我们在溪流边野餐。

We are having a picnic by the stream.

Location '边' (biān).

这条溪流非常长。

This stream is very long.

Adverb '非常' (fēicháng).

溪流的水比河水凉。

The stream water is cooler than river water.

Comparison with '比' (bǐ).

他跳过了那条溪流。

He jumped over that stream.

Action verb with '过'.

溪流从山上流下来。

The stream flows down from the mountain.

Preposition '从' (cóng).

这里有很多小溪流。

There are many small streams here.

Quantifier '很多'.

溪流旁边有很多花。

There are many flowers beside the stream.

Locative '旁边'.

我想去溪流那里玩。

I want to go play by the stream.

Auxiliary verb '想'.

我们沿着溪流向上爬。

We climbed up along the stream.

Preposition '沿着' (yánzhe).

清澈的溪流穿过了森林。

The clear stream passed through the forest.

Verb '穿过' (chuānguò).

溪流的声音让人感到平静。

The sound of the stream makes people feel calm.

Causative '让' (ràng).

雨后溪流变得很浑浊。

The stream became muddy after the rain.

Verb '变得' (biànde).

这些溪流汇聚成了一片湖。

These streams gathered into a lake.

Verb '汇聚' (huìjù).

他在溪流里洗了洗手。

He washed his hands in the stream.

Reduplicated verb '洗了洗'.

溪流的源头在山顶。

The source of the stream is at the mountain top.

Noun '源头' (yuántóu).

溪流在石头间跳跃。

The stream leaps between the rocks.

Personification with '跳跃'.

工业废水污染了这条溪流。

Industrial wastewater polluted this stream.

Active voice sentence.

溪流生态系统非常脆弱。

The stream ecosystem is very fragile.

Compound noun '生态系统'.

为了保护溪流，政府制定了新法律。

To protect the stream, the government made new laws.

Purpose clause '为了'.

溪流的流速取决于降雨量。

The flow rate of the stream depends on the rainfall.

Verb '取决于' (qǔjué yú).

这条溪流是当地农业的重要水源。

This stream is an important water source for local agriculture.

Adjective '重要' as modifier.

溪流中含有很多矿物质。

The stream contains many minerals.

Verb '含有' (hányǒu).

由于干旱，溪流几乎完全干涸了。

Due to the drought, the stream has almost completely dried up.

Adverb '几乎' (jīhū).

溪流在月光下闪烁着微光。

The stream shimmered in the moonlight.

Progressive aspect '着'.

溪流的潺潺声是诗人灵感的源泉。

The babbling of the stream is the source of the poet's inspiration.

Onomatopoeia '潺潺' (chánchán).

这篇小说采用了意识流的手法。

This novel uses the stream of consciousness technique.

Idiomatic '意识流'.

溪流在岩石上刻下了时间的痕迹。

The stream carved the marks of time onto the rocks.

Metaphorical usage.

他的人格如溪流般清澈透明。

His character is as clear and transparent as a stream.

Simile '如...般'.

溪流绕过障碍，继续向前奔流。

The stream bypasses obstacles and continues to rush forward.

Verb '奔流' (bēnliú).

溪流的每一处转弯都有其独特的风景。

Every turn of the stream has its unique scenery.

Inclusive '每一处'.

文化的影响如同细小的溪流，润物无声。

The influence of culture is like a tiny stream, nourishing things silently.

Idiom '润物无声'.

溪流在幽静的深谷中独自吟唱。

The stream sings alone in the quiet deep valley.

Personification '吟唱'.

溪流之于高山，犹如同伴之于行者。

Streams are to high mountains what companions are to travelers.

Analogy 'A之于B，犹如C之于D'.

纵使溪流微小，亦能穿石而过。

Even if the stream is tiny, it can still pierce through stone.

Concessive '纵使...亦能'.

溪流的枯荣见证了这片土地的历史变迁。

The drying and flowing of the stream witnessed the historical changes of this land.

Noun '枯荣' (kūróng).

在这幅画中，溪流的处理体现了虚实结合的艺术理念。

In this painting, the treatment of the stream reflects the artistic concept of combining the virtual and the real.

Artistic terminology.

溪流在岁月的长河中不过是转瞬即逝的浪花。

A stream is but a fleeting spray in the long river of time.

Philosophical metaphor.

溪流的蜿蜒曲折映射出人生的坎坷与希望。

The twists and turns of the stream reflect the hardships and hopes of life.

Verb '映射' (yìngshè).

古人常以溪流寄托超脱世俗的情怀。

The ancients often used streams to express feelings of transcending the mundane world.

Classical phrasing '以...寄托'.

溪流的静谧与远处的喧嚣形成了鲜明的对比。

The tranquility of the stream formed a sharp contrast with the distant hustle and bustle.

Noun phrase '静谧' (jìngmì).

Collocations courantes

清澈的溪流

湍急的溪流

一条溪流

溪流声

溪流汇聚

沿着溪流

跨过溪流

山间溪流

林中小溪

保护溪流

Phrases Courantes

溪流潺潺

— The sound of a stream flowing gently. Often used in descriptive writing.

远处传来溪流潺潺的声音。

涓涓溪流

— A tiny, trickling stream. Emphasizes smallness and steady flow.

涓涓溪流滋润着草地。

溪流纵横

— Streams running in all directions. Describes a water-rich area.

江南水乡，溪流纵横。

清溪流泉

— Clear streams and flowing springs. A classic poetic image.

这里有清溪流泉，环境优雅。

溪流干涸

— The stream has dried up. Used in environmental or seasonal contexts.

夏天太热，溪流干涸了。

逆流而上

— To go against the stream. Often used metaphorically for persistence.

我们要有逆流而上的精神。

顺流而下

— To go with the stream/current.

小船顺流而下，速度很快。

溪流蜿蜒

— The stream winds or meanders.

溪流蜿蜒穿过山谷。

溪流清澈见底

— The stream is so clear you can see the bottom.

这条溪流清澈见底，没有污染。

意识流

— Stream of consciousness (literary term).

这部电影采用了意识流手法。

Souvent confondu avec

溪流 vs 河流

Scale: 河流 is a large river, 溪流 is a small stream.

溪流 vs 水沟

Origin: 水沟 is usually a man-made ditch, 溪流 is natural.

溪流 vs 瀑布

Direction: 瀑布 is vertical (waterfall), 溪流 is horizontal (stream).

Expressions idiomatiques

"细水长流"

— Thin water flows long. Meaning to use resources sparingly to make them last, or a steady, persistent effort.

过日子要细水长流。

Common

"滴水穿石"

— Constant dripping wears away a stone. Persistence pays off.

只要努力，就能滴水穿石。

Common

"饮水思源"

— When drinking water, think of its source. Be grateful.

我们要饮水思源，感谢父母。

Common

"如鱼得水"

— Like a fish in water. Being in one's element.

他在新工作中如鱼得水。

Common

"水到渠成"

— When the water comes, the channel is formed. Success comes naturally when conditions are ripe.

别担心，一切都会水到渠成。

Common

"落花流水"

— Falling flowers and flowing water. Describes a scene of utter defeat or disintegration.

他们被打得落花流水。

Common

"一脉相承"

— Derived from the same origin (like a stream).

这些传统是一脉相承的。

Formal

"山高水长"

— High mountains and long rivers. Symbolizes enduring friendship or noble character.

他们的情谊山高水长。

Literary

"源远流长"

— Source is distant and flow is long. Having a long history.

中华文化源远流长。

Formal

"清风明月"

— Cool breeze and bright moon. Often associated with the peaceful setting of a stream.

他追求的是清风明月般的生活。

Literary

Facile à confondre

溪流 vs 溪水

Both refer to water in a stream.

溪流 refers to the body of water (the stream itself), while 溪水 refers to the water substance.

溪流很美，溪水很凉。

溪流 vs 江

Both involve flowing water.

江 is reserved for very large, significant rivers.

长江不是溪流。

溪流 vs 池塘

Both are water bodies.

池塘 (pond) is still water; 溪流 is flowing water.

溪流在流，池塘不动。

溪流 vs 喷泉

Both involve moving water.

喷泉 (fountain) is man-made and shoots upward.

公园里有喷泉和溪流。

溪流 vs 渠道

Both carry water.

渠道 is a man-made canal or channel.

灌溉渠道不是自然的溪流。

Structures de phrases

这里有[Noun]。

这里有溪流。

[Noun]很[Adjective]。

溪流很长。

我们沿着[Noun][Verb]。

我们沿着溪流走。

由于[Reason]，[Noun][Result]。

由于大雨，溪流变得湍急。

[Noun]是[Noun]的源泉。

溪流是灵感的源泉。

纵使[Condition]，亦能[Result]。

纵使溪流微小，亦能穿透岩石。

[Noun]穿过了[Location]。

溪流穿过了草地。

我喜欢听[Noun]的声音。

我喜欢听溪流的声音。

Famille de mots

Noms

溪水

溪涧

小溪

溪谷

Verbes

流

流动

流淌

汇流

Adjectifs

清澈

湍急

平缓

幽深

Apparenté

河流

泉水

瀑布

湖泊

海洋

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Common in nature descriptions, literature, and geography.

Erreurs courantes

Using '个' as a measure word. → 一条溪流
Chinese uses specific measure words for shapes; '条' is for long, thin objects.
Confusing 溪流 with 河流. → 溪流 (small), 河流 (large)
Using '河流' for a tiny brook sounds exaggerated.
Saying '水溪流了' to mean the water is flowing. → 溪水在流动
溪流 is a noun, not a verb. You need to use the verb '流'.
Using 溪流 for a concrete drainage ditch. → 水沟
溪流 implies a natural, beautiful setting.
Mispronouncing 'xī' as 'xí'. → xī (1st tone)
Tones change the meaning in Chinese; 'xí' could mean 'practice' or 'mat'.

Astuces

Pair with Nature

Always learn '溪流' with '森林' (forest) and '山谷' (valley) to build a mental nature scene.

Measure Word

Memorize '一条溪流' as a single phrase to ensure you always use the correct measure word.

Artistic Use

When describing a painting, use '溪流' to sound more professional and appreciative of the art.

Tone Accuracy

Ensure the first tone is high enough so it doesn't sound like 'xí' (2nd tone).

Onomatopoeia

Use '潺潺' (chánchán) to describe the sound of the stream for high-level writing.

Environmentalism

Use '保护溪流' (protect streams) when talking about ecology and the environment.

Relaxation

If you use meditation apps, look for '溪流声' to practice your listening in a relaxed state.

Poetry

Look for the character '溪' in Tang dynasty poems to see its historical usage.

Stroke Order

Practice the right side of '溪' carefully; it's the most difficult part of the word.

Real World

Next time you are in a park, try to identify if the water is a '池塘', '河流', or '溪流'.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Imagine a 'X' (xī) marking a spot in a valley where water 'flows' (liú) down.

Association visuelle

Picture the three dots in 氵 as three splashes of water from a small stream hitting a rock.

Word Web

Water Mountain Nature Clear Fish Rock Forest Flow

Défi

Try to describe your favorite nature spot in three sentences using the word 溪流.

Origine du mot

The character '溪' (xī) contains the water radical '氵' and '奚' (xī) which provides the sound and originally meant a valley. '流' (liú) also contains the water radical and depicts water flowing through a channel.

Sens originel : A small watercourse flowing through a mountain valley.

Sino-Tibetan

Contexte culturel

None. This is a very safe and positive nature-related word.

In English literature, brooks and streams often symbolize youth or the beginning of a journey, similar to Chinese views.

Wang Wei's poems frequently feature '溪'. The 'Lanting Xu' (Orchid Pavilion Preface) mentions '清流' (clear streams). Traditional 'Shanshui' paintings always include a stream to provide 'life' to the mountain.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Hiking

找到溪流
跨过溪流
溪流的水位
沿着溪流走

Art

画一条溪流
溪流的线条
溪流的意境
墨色溪流

Geography

溪流的源头
溪流的支流
溪流的侵蚀
溪流沉积

Meditation

溪流白噪音
想象溪流
溪流声放松
心如溪流

Education

观察溪流
溪流实验
溪流生物
保护溪流

Amorces de conversation

"你喜欢在溪流边散步吗？"

"你见过最清澈的溪流在哪里？"

"如果我们去郊游，你想去有溪流的地方吗？"

"你觉得溪流的声音好听还是海浪的声音好听？"

"你知道这条溪流流向哪里吗？"

Sujets d'écriture

描述一段你坐在溪流边休息的经历。

如果你的生活是一条溪流，它现在是平静的还是湍急的？

写一首关于山间溪流的小诗。

为什么保护溪流对我们的环境很重要？

想象你是一条小鱼，生活在清澈的溪流里，描述你的一天。

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

It is grammatically possible but sounds very unnatural. Always use '条' (tiáo) for long, flowing things like streams.

小溪 is 'little stream' and is more casual. 溪流 is the general term and can be used in more formal or descriptive writing.

Mostly, yes. In Chinese, the character '溪' strongly implies a mountain context, though it can be used for any natural forest stream.

Use the adjective '湍急' (tuānjí). For example: '湍急的溪流' (a rapid stream).

Usually, the word implies water is flowing. If it's dry, you would say '干涸的溪流' (a dried-up stream).

It's a metaphorical use meaning 'stream of consciousness'. It uses the 'flow' concept of 溪流.

Remember the water radical on the left and think of the right side as a complex 'valley' structure.

You can drink 溪水 (stream water), but in modern times, it's safer to boil it first!

Yes, many small fish (小鱼) live in 溪流.

Only as '人工溪流' (artificial streams) in parks or gardens.

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