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B1 Noun (plural) #13 よく出る 12分で読める

deeds

上位13

練習する例文メモとヒント deeds 30秒で

解説 deeds in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 'deeds' as a special word for 'actions' or 'things people do.' Usually, we use it when we talk about 'good deeds.' A good deed is when you do something nice for someone else, like helping a friend with their homework or giving food to someone who is hungry. You might hear your teacher say, 'Try to do one good deed every day.' It is a simple way to talk about being kind. You don't need to worry about the legal meaning of 'deeds' yet. Just remember that 'deeds' are things you do that show if you are a good person. For example: 'He does many good deeds.' This means he is a very kind person. It is a more formal word than 'things,' but it is easy to understand if you think about kindness and helping others.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to see that 'deeds' is used for actions that are important. While 'actions' can be anything, 'deeds' are usually things that people notice or remember. You will often see it in stories about heroes. For example, 'The knight did many brave deeds.' This means the knight did many brave things. You might also start to hear about 'title deeds' if you are learning about houses or property. A 'title deed' is a very important piece of paper that says you own a house. So, 'deeds' can be 'actions' or 'important papers.' Most of the time, you will use 'good deeds' to talk about helping people. It is a great word to use when you want to sound a little more serious than just saying 'good things.'

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At the B1 level, you should understand that 'deeds' refers to intentional actions that have moral or legal significance. This is the level where the word becomes very useful for describing character and responsibility. You will encounter 'deeds' in phrases like 'judged by your deeds,' which means people look at what you do, not just what you say. You should also be comfortable with the legal definition: 'deeds' are formal documents used to transfer ownership of property. If you are reading a news article about a house sale, you might see the word 'deeds.' Additionally, you might see 'misdeeds,' which means bad actions or crimes. Using 'deeds' instead of 'actions' helps you express that the action was meaningful or had a lasting effect. It is a common word in literature and formal discussions.

At the B2 level, you can use 'deeds' to discuss complex moral and legal topics. You understand that 'deeds' implies a level of agency and accountability. In a debate, you might say, 'We must look at the candidate's deeds over the last decade to understand their true priorities.' Here, 'deeds' suggests a track record of significant actions. You are also aware of idiomatic expressions like 'the deed is done' or 'in word and deed.' In legal contexts, you understand that 'deeds' are specific instruments that must be signed and delivered. You can distinguish between 'deeds,' 'feats,' and 'exploits,' choosing the one that best fits the context of skill, adventure, or morality. Your writing becomes more nuanced when you use 'deeds' to highlight the weight of a person's impact on society or history.

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At the C1 level, you recognize 'deeds' as a term that carries historical, philosophical, and legal depth. You can use it to analyze literature, where 'deeds' often represent the externalization of a character's internal struggle. You understand the technicalities of 'deeds' in property law, such as 'warranty deeds' or 'quitclaim deeds,' and how they function as legal instruments. You are also sensitive to the register of the word; you know it can sound archaic or epic, and you use this to your advantage in creative or formal writing. You might explore the philosophical concept of 'deeds' in relation to existentialism or ethics, discussing how an individual's 'deeds' define their essence. Your vocabulary is sophisticated enough to use 'deeds' to evoke a sense of permanence and consequence in your arguments.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'deeds' in all its forms. You understand its etymological roots and how its meaning has shifted from 'doing' to 'documenting.' You can use the word in highly specialized legal contexts or in profound philosophical inquiries. You might discuss the 'ontological status of a deed' or the 'hermeneutics of historical deeds.' You are aware of how 'deeds' functions in various English dialects and legal systems (e.g., the difference between registered land and deed-based systems). In your writing, you use 'deeds' with precision to create specific rhetorical effects, whether you are invoking the gravity of ancient law or the moral imperative of modern social action. You can effortlessly navigate the nuances between 'deeds,' 'acts,' 'gestures,' and 'undertakings,' selecting the most resonant term for your specific audience and purpose.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

deeds 30秒で

Deeds are purposeful actions, often categorized as good, heroic, or evil, reflecting a person's character and moral standing in society.
In a legal context, deeds are physical or digital documents that provide proof of ownership for land, buildings, or other real property.
The word is commonly used in literature and religion to emphasize the importance of actions over mere words or promises.
Commonly paired with adjectives like 'good,' 'title,' and 'heroic,' the term carries a sense of permanence and significant consequence.

The word deeds is a versatile noun that carries significant weight in both moral and legal contexts. At its most fundamental level, a deed is an intentional action—something performed with purpose and consequence. Unlike a simple 'act,' which might be reflexive or trivial, a deed often implies a certain level of effort, morality, or permanence. When we speak of 'good deeds,' we are referring to altruistic behaviors that benefit others, suggesting a narrative of character and virtue. Historically, the word is rooted in the idea of 'doing,' but it has evolved to represent the legacy of those actions. In a legal sense, the term takes on a physical form: a 'deed' is a signed, and usually sealed, instrument that contains some legal transfer, bargain, or contract. Most commonly, people encounter this in the form of 'title deeds,' which are the legal documents proving ownership of a piece of land or a building. This duality—the abstract moral action and the concrete legal document—makes deeds a fascinating study in linguistic evolution. In everyday conversation, you might hear it used to describe the exploits of a hero or the regrettable actions of a villain. It is a word that demands accountability; once a deed is done, it cannot be easily undone. This sense of finality is why the word appears so frequently in literature, religious texts, and legal proceedings. Whether you are helping an elderly neighbor cross the street or signing the paperwork for your first home, you are engaging with the world of deeds. The term bridges the gap between what we say and what we actually do, serving as the ultimate measure of a person's intent and impact on the world around them.

Moral Agency: The capacity to act with intent and be held responsible for the outcomes of those actions, often categorized as good or evil.

"His life was defined not by his wealth, but by the selfless deeds he performed for the community."

Legal Instrument: A formal document that is signed, witnessed, and delivered to effectuate the transfer of property or rights.

"The lawyer confirmed that the deeds to the estate were kept in a secure vault."

Historical Context: In medieval times, deeds were often the only proof of lineage and land rights, making them the most valuable possessions of a family.

"The knight's heroic deeds on the battlefield were recorded in the royal chronicles."

"She believed that small deeds of kindness could change the world more than grand gestures."

"The criminal's dark deeds finally caught up with him when the evidence came to light."

Using deeds correctly requires an understanding of its two primary domains: the ethical and the legal. In an ethical or narrative context, deeds is almost always plural when referring to a person's general behavior. You might say, 'A person is judged by their deeds, not their words.' This emphasizes that actions are the true indicator of character. When used this way, it often pairs with adjectives like 'good,' 'evil,' 'heroic,' 'noble,' or 'shameful.' For example, 'The firefighter was honored for his heroic deeds during the blaze.' Here, the word elevates the action from a simple 'thing he did' to a significant, memorable event. In contrast, the legal usage can be singular or plural. A 'title deed' is a specific document. You might hear, 'The bank is holding the deeds to the house until the mortgage is paid off.' In this scenario, the word is technical and precise. It is also worth noting the phrase 'in word and deed,' which is a common idiomatic expression meaning both in what one says and what one does. For instance, 'She supported the cause in word and deed,' implies a total commitment. Another common pattern is the use of 'misdeeds' to refer to wrongdoings or crimes. 'He had to answer for his past misdeeds' suggests a reckoning for previous bad actions. When writing, consider the tone you wish to convey. If you want to sound more formal, literary, or serious, deeds is an excellent choice. If you are describing a mundane activity, like brushing your teeth, deeds would sound overly dramatic and should be replaced with 'actions' or 'tasks.' The word carries an inherent weight, suggesting that the action being described has a lasting impact or a moral dimension that shouldn't be overlooked. In academic writing, deeds might appear in discussions of historical figures or legal frameworks, where the precision of the term is valued over the more general 'acts.' By mastering these nuances, you can use deeds to add depth and authority to your communication.

Collocation: Good Deeds: Acts of kindness or charity performed without expectation of reward.

"The scout spent his weekend performing good deeds throughout the neighborhood."

Collocation: Title Deeds: Legal documents that prove who owns a property.

"Make sure you keep the deeds to your house in a fireproof safe."

Collocation: Evil Deeds: Actions that are morally wrong or harmful.

"The villain's evil deeds were known throughout the kingdom."

"He was a man of great deeds but very few words."

"The historical record is filled with the deeds of those who fought for freedom."

In the modern world, the word deeds resonates in several distinct environments. One of the most common places is within the realm of real estate and law. If you are buying a home, your solicitor or real estate agent will frequently mention 'the deeds.' This refers to the physical or digital records that prove you are the legal owner. In many jurisdictions, these are now registered electronically, but the term 'deeds' persists as a legacy of the time when large parchment scrolls were handed over to signify a change in ownership. Another major sphere where deeds is prevalent is in religious and philosophical discourse. Many faiths emphasize the importance of 'good deeds' as a path to spiritual growth or divine favor. You will hear this in sermons, read it in scripture, and encounter it in community service organizations. For example, 'faith without deeds' is a common theological debate. In literature and entertainment, particularly in the fantasy and superhero genres, deeds is used to elevate the narrative. Characters are often defined by their 'heroic deeds' or 'dastardly deeds.' This usage gives the story a timeless, epic quality that 'actions' or 'activities' simply cannot match. Think of epic poems like Beowulf or modern sagas like The Lord of the Rings; the language is steeped in the significance of deeds. You might also hear the word in news reports or documentaries when discussing historical figures. A narrator might say, 'The explorer's deeds changed the map of the world forever.' In a more negative light, 'misdeeds' is a staple of political journalism, used to describe scandals or unethical behavior by public officials. Finally, the word appears in several well-known idioms and proverbs that people use in daily life to offer advice or commentary on behavior. 'A friend in need is a friend indeed' actually uses a play on words related to 'in deed' (in action). Understanding these contexts helps you recognize that deeds is not just an old-fashioned word, but a living part of our legal, moral, and cultural vocabulary.

Real Estate: Used when discussing the transfer of property and the verification of ownership.

"The mortgage company will release the deeds once the final payment is processed."

Religious Context: Refers to the moral actions of an individual as they relate to their faith and community.

"The sermon focused on the importance of performing daily deeds of mercy."

Literature & Film: Used to describe the significant actions of characters, often in a heroic or tragic sense.

"The epic poem celebrates the deeds of ancient kings and warriors."

"The news report detailed the politician's past deeds that led to the investigation."

"She was known for her charitable deeds, often donating anonymously to the local hospital."

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with deeds is using it in place of the more common word 'actions' for everyday, trivial tasks. For example, saying 'I did the deed of washing the dishes' sounds incredibly strange and overly dramatic to a native speaker. Deeds should be reserved for actions that have moral, legal, or historical significance. Another common error is confusing the plural 'deeds' with the past tense of the verb 'do,' which is 'did.' While they sound somewhat similar, they function very differently in a sentence. 'He did his homework' is correct; 'He deeds his homework' is not. Furthermore, learners often struggle with the legal versus moral distinction. In a legal context, 'deeds' refers specifically to documents, not the act of buying the house itself. You don't 'perform a deed' to buy a house; you 'sign the deeds.' Conversely, in a moral context, you 'perform good deeds.' Another nuance involves the word 'misdeeds.' Some learners use 'bad deeds' exclusively, but 'misdeeds' is a more sophisticated and common term for wrongdoings, especially in formal writing. There is also the confusion between 'deed' and 'feat.' While both refer to significant actions, a 'feat' usually emphasizes the skill or strength required (e.g., 'a feat of engineering'), whereas a 'deed' emphasizes the moral quality or the legal result. Finally, watch out for the idiom 'the deed is done.' Some people try to pluralize it as 'the deeds are done' when referring to a single completed task, which loses the idiomatic punch. The singular 'deed' in this phrase refers to the specific act just completed. By avoiding these pitfalls, you can ensure that your use of deeds is both accurate and appropriately weighted for the context. Remember, deeds is a 'heavy' word; use it when the action truly matters.

Mistake: Over-dramatization: Using 'deeds' for minor, everyday activities like chores or routine tasks.

"Incorrect: 'I performed the deed of checking my email.' Correct: 'I checked my email.'"

Mistake: Confusing with 'Did': Mixing up the noun 'deeds' with the past tense verb 'did'.

"Incorrect: 'He deeds a great job.' Correct: 'He did a great job.'"

Mistake: Misusing 'Misdeeds': Using 'misdeeds' to describe accidental mistakes rather than intentional wrongdoings.

"Incorrect: 'I spilled my coffee; it was a terrible misdeed.' Correct: 'I spilled my coffee; it was an accident.'"

"The lawyer warned that the deeds were not yet finalized, so the sale was not official."

"True deeds of courage often go unnoticed by the general public."

When exploring synonyms for deeds, it is essential to match the synonym to the specific meaning you intend. If you are referring to actions in a general sense, 'actions' is the most direct and common alternative. However, 'actions' lacks the moral or heroic weight that deeds carries. For instance, 'his actions were brave' is fine, but 'his heroic deeds' sounds more epic. Another close synonym is 'acts.' While 'acts' and 'deeds' are often interchangeable, 'acts' is frequently used for shorter, more specific events (e.g., 'acts of kindness'), whereas 'deeds' can imply a broader scope or a lifetime of behavior. For significant, impressive accomplishments, 'feats' or 'exploits' are excellent choices. A 'feat' emphasizes the difficulty or skill involved, such as 'a feat of strength.' An 'exploit' often has a more adventurous or daring connotation, like 'the exploits of a famous explorer.' In a legal context, synonyms for deeds include 'documents,' 'instruments,' 'titles,' or 'contracts.' 'Title deeds' specifically refers to ownership, while a 'legal instrument' is a broader term for any formal legal document. If you are talking about negative actions, 'misdeeds,' 'wrongdoings,' 'offenses,' or 'transgressions' are appropriate. 'Misdeeds' is slightly more formal, while 'wrongdoings' is more common in general discussion. 'Transgressions' has a more religious or moralistic tone, implying the breaking of a law or rule. Understanding these distinctions allows you to choose the word that best fits the 'flavor' of your sentence. If you want to sound legalistic, go with 'instruments.' If you want to sound like a storyteller, go with 'deeds' or 'exploits.' If you are writing a standard report, 'actions' is usually the safest bet. By expanding your vocabulary in this way, you can provide more precise and evocative descriptions of what people do and why it matters.

Comparison: Deeds vs. Actions: 'Actions' is neutral and everyday; 'deeds' is significant, moral, or legal.

"While his actions were simple, his deeds left a lasting legacy on the town."

Comparison: Deeds vs. Feats: 'Feats' focus on the skill or physical ability; 'deeds' focus on the moral intent or legal status.

"Climbing Everest was a remarkable feat, but his charitable deeds were what he wanted to be remembered for."

Comparison: Deeds vs. Misdeeds: 'Deeds' can be positive or negative; 'misdeeds' are always negative.

"The biography covered both his noble deeds and his regrettable misdeeds."

"The lawyer presented the title deeds as evidence of his client's ownership."

"In the world of diplomacy, deeds always carry more weight than diplomatic promises."

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The legal sense of 'deed' as a document didn't emerge until the early 14th century. Before that, a 'deed' was only an action. The document became known as a 'deed' because it was the physical evidence that the 'deed' of transferring property had actually occurred.

発音ガイド

UK /diːdz/

US /didz/

Single syllable word; the stress is on the entire word.

韻が合う語

needs seeds feeds reads bleeds creeds weeds speeds

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 's' as a sharp 's' instead of a voiced 'z'.
Shortening the 'ee' sound so it sounds like 'dids'.
Confusing the pronunciation with 'dead' or 'dads'.
Adding an extra syllable at the end (e.g., 'deed-ez').
Swallowing the final 'z' sound entirely.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize in context, but requires understanding the dual meaning.

ライティング 4/5

Learners might over-use it where 'actions' is more appropriate.

スピーキング 3/5

Pronunciation is simple, but it sounds formal in casual speech.

リスニング 3/5

Clear sound, but can be confused with 'did' if spoken quickly.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

action do good house paper

次に学ぶ

conveyance altruism jurisdiction instrument exploit

上級

ontology hermeneutics fiduciary covenant restitution

知っておくべき文法

Pluralization of Abstract Nouns

While 'action' is often singular, 'deeds' is frequently plural when referring to a collection of moral behaviors.

Nouns as Legal Instruments

In legal English, certain nouns like 'deed' or 'will' refer to the document itself rather than the concept.

Collocation with Adjectives

'Deeds' almost always requires an evaluative adjective (good, bad, brave) when used in a moral context.

Prepositional Usage

We say 'the deeds TO the house' (legal) but 'deeds OF kindness' (moral).

Idiomatic Consistency

Idioms like 'the deed is done' do not change in number or tense without losing their idiomatic status.

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レベル別の例文

He does a good deed every day.

Il fait une bonne action chaque jour.

Simple subject-verb-object structure.

Helping your mom is a nice deed.

Aider ta maman est une belle action.

Using 'deed' as a predicate nominative.

We like to do good deeds at school.

Nous aimons faire de bonnes actions à l'école.

Plural 'deeds' used with 'do'.

A kind deed makes people happy.

Une action gentille rend les gens heureux.

Adjective 'kind' modifying 'deed'.

Is this a good deed?

Est-ce une bonne action ?

Simple interrogative sentence.

Her deeds are always very kind.

Ses actions sont toujours très gentilles.

Plural 'deeds' as the subject.

Thank you for your good deed.

Merci pour ta bonne action.

Prepositional phrase 'for your good deed'.

I want to do a brave deed.

Je veux faire une action courageuse.

Infinitive phrase 'to do a brave deed'.

The hero was famous for his brave deeds.

Le héros était célèbre pour ses actes de bravoure.

Adjective 'brave' commonly pairs with 'deeds'.

They signed the deeds to their new house.

Ils ont signé les actes de leur nouvelle maison.

Legal usage of 'deeds' referring to documents.

Small deeds can help many people.

De petites actions peuvent aider beaucoup de gens.

Plural 'deeds' as a general concept.

He was rewarded for his good deeds.

Il a été récompensé pour ses bonnes actions.

Passive voice 'was rewarded'.

Where are the deeds for the land?

Où sont les titres de propriété du terrain ?

Interrogative about legal documents.

She wrote a book about her deeds.

Elle a écrit un livre sur ses actions.

Prepositional phrase 'about her deeds'.

Evil deeds often lead to trouble.

Les mauvaises actions mènent souvent à des ennuis.

General statement about morality.

The king rewarded the knight's deeds.

Le roi a récompensé les exploits du chevalier.

Possessive 'knight's deeds'.

The lawyer checked the title deeds before the sale.

L'avocat a vérifié les titres de propriété avant la vente.

Specific legal term 'title deeds'.

A person's character is shown through their deeds.

Le caractère d'une personne se révèle à travers ses actes.

Prepositional phrase 'through their deeds'.

He had to apologize for his past misdeeds.

Il a dû s'excuser pour ses méfaits passés.

Use of 'misdeeds' for negative actions.

The charity is known for its noble deeds in the community.

L'association est connue pour ses actions nobles dans la communauté.

Adjective 'noble' adds formality.

The deed was signed and witnessed by two people.

L'acte a été signé et attesté par deux personnes.

Singular legal 'deed' in passive voice.

They are committed to the cause in word and deed.

Ils sont engagés dans la cause en paroles et en actes.

Idiomatic expression 'in word and deed'.

The historical record lists all his great deeds.

Le registre historique énumère tous ses grands exploits.

Noun phrase 'great deeds'.

The deed to the property was lost in the fire.

Le titre de propriété a été perdu dans l'incendie.

Singular legal 'deed'.

The politician's deeds contradicted his campaign promises.

Les actes du politicien contredisaient ses promesses de campagne.

Contrast between words and deeds.

She was determined to make amends for her previous misdeeds.

Elle était déterminée à réparer ses méfaits précédents.

Collocation 'make amends for'.

The transfer of ownership requires a formal deed of conveyance.

Le transfert de propriété nécessite un acte formel de cession.

Technical legal term 'deed of conveyance'.

His heroic deeds on the battlefield earned him the highest honor.

Ses actes héroïques sur le champ de bataille lui ont valu la plus haute distinction.

Participial phrase 'on the battlefield'.

The community was shocked by the dark deeds revealed in the trial.

La communauté a été choquée par les actes sombres révélés lors du procès.

Adjective 'dark' used metaphorically.

It is a deed of great courage to stand up for what is right.

C'est un acte de grand courage que de défendre ce qui est juste.

Expletive 'it' construction.

The bank requested the original deeds as collateral for the loan.

La banque a demandé les titres originaux comme garantie pour le prêt.

Legal usage in a financial context.

The philosopher argued that we are the sum of our deeds.

Le philosophe a soutenu que nous sommes la somme de nos actes.

Abstract philosophical usage.

The intricate legalities of the trust deed required expert analysis.

Les subtilités juridiques de l'acte de fiducie nécessitaient une analyse d'expert.

Complex noun phrase 'intricate legalities of the trust deed'.

His legacy was tarnished by the misdeeds of his later years.

Son héritage a été terni par les méfaits de ses dernières années.

Passive voice with 'tarnished'.

The epic poem serves as a testament to the deeds of a forgotten era.

Le poème épique sert de témoignage aux exploits d'une époque oubliée.

Metaphorical use of 'testament'.

In the absence of a written deed, the oral agreement was difficult to prove.

En l'absence d'un acte écrit, l'accord oral était difficile à prouver.

Conditional context 'In the absence of'.

The saint's life was a continuous stream of selfless deeds.

La vie du saint était un flux continu d'actes désintéressés.

Metaphorical 'stream of selfless deeds'.

The company was held liable for the misdeeds of its executives.

L'entreprise a été tenue responsable des méfaits de ses dirigeants.

Legal liability context.

The deed of gift was executed with all the necessary formalities.

L'acte de donation a été exécuté avec toutes les formalités nécessaires.

Formal legal verb 'executed'.

He believed that one's deeds resonate far beyond their lifetime.

Il croyait que les actes d'une personne résonnent bien au-delà de sa vie.

Subordinate clause with 'that'.

The ontological significance of the deed lies in its irrevocable nature.

La signification ontologique de l'acte réside dans sa nature irrévocable.

Highly abstract academic language.

The property was subject to a complex web of overlapping deeds and claims.

La propriété était soumise à un réseau complexe d'actes et de revendications qui se chevauchaient.

Metaphorical 'web of overlapping deeds'.

Her narrative arc is defined by the tension between her words and her deeds.

Son arc narratif est défini par la tension entre ses paroles et ses actes.

Literary analysis terminology.

The deed poll allowed him to change his name legally and permanently.

L'acte unilatéral lui a permis de changer de nom légalement et de manière permanente.

Specific legal term 'deed poll'.

Historians debate whether his deeds were motivated by altruism or ambition.

Les historiens débattent pour savoir si ses actes étaient motivés par l'altruisme ou l'ambition.

Indirect question 'whether... or'.

The sheer audacity of the deed left the spectators in a state of shock.

L'audace pure de l'acte a laissé les spectateurs dans un état de choc.

Noun phrase 'sheer audacity of the deed'.

The covenant was sealed not with a promise, but with a deed of blood.

L'alliance a été scellée non pas par une promesse, mais par un acte de sang.

Archaic/Literary construction.

The judicial system relies on the veracity of the deeds presented in court.

Le système judiciaire repose sur la véracité des actes présentés au tribunal.

Formal academic vocabulary 'veracity'.

よく使う組み合わせ

good deeds

title deeds

heroic deeds

evil deeds

notable deeds

misdeeds of the past

trust deed

brave deeds

deeds of kindness

sign the deeds

よく使うフレーズ

in word and deed

— In both what one says and what one does. It implies complete consistency and commitment.

He supported the community in word and deed.

the deed is done

— The action has been completed and cannot be changed. Often used for something significant or regrettable.

I've already sent the email; the deed is done.

good deeds never go unpunished

— A cynical way of saying that doing something kind often leads to unexpected trouble.

I tried to help him, but he sued me; I guess good deeds never go unpunished.

by your deeds shall you be known

— People will judge you based on your actions rather than your reputation or words.

Don't just talk about being a leader; by your deeds shall you be known.

deeds not words

— A slogan emphasizing that taking action is more important than making promises.

The organization's motto is 'Deeds, Not Words'.

dirty deeds

— Unethical, illegal, or shameful actions, often done in secret.

The scandal involved many dirty deeds by the company's board.

a man of his deeds

— Someone who consistently does what they say they will do; a person of action.

He is a man of his deeds, always following through on his promises.

misdeeds and misfortunes

— A pairing often used to describe a person's life of crime and subsequent bad luck.

The novel tells a tragic tale of misdeeds and misfortunes.

deeds of valor

— Extremely brave actions, usually in the context of war or great danger.

The soldiers were decorated for their deeds of valor.

title to the deeds

— The legal right to own the documents that prove property ownership.

He fought in court to establish his title to the deeds.

よく混同される語

deeds vs did

The past tense of 'do'. 'He did it' vs 'His deeds'.

deeds vs dead

No longer living. Sounds similar but unrelated.

deeds vs dads

Plural of father. Similar vowel sound in some accents.

慣用句と表現

"A friend in need is a friend indeed"

— A true friend is one who helps you when you are in trouble. The 'indeed' is a pun on 'in deed' (in action).

When I lost my job, she was the only one who helped; a friend in need is a friend indeed.

neutral

"The deed is done"

— The action is finished and cannot be reversed. Often used for something momentous.

I've signed the contract, so the deed is done.

neutral

"Words are but wind, but deeds are real"

— What people say doesn't matter as much as what they actually do.

Stop promising to help and just do it; words are but wind, but deeds are real.

literary

"Suit the action to the word, the word to the action"

— Make sure your actions match what you say, and your words describe what you actually do.

As a leader, you must suit the action to the word.

literary (Shakespeare)

"Dirty deeds done dirt cheap"

— Performing unethical or illegal tasks for a very low price.

The corrupt official was known for dirty deeds done dirt cheap.

informal/slang

"Good deeds shine in a weary world"

— Kind actions are especially noticeable and appreciated in difficult times.

In these dark times, your good deeds shine in a weary world.

literary

"Evil deeds come home to roost"

— Bad actions eventually have negative consequences for the person who did them.

He thought he got away with the theft, but evil deeds come home to roost.

neutral

"A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds"

— Someone who talks a lot but does nothing is useless and messy.

Don't be a man of words and not of deeds; actually finish the project.

literary/proverb

"In word and deed"

— Completely, in every way possible (both spoken and acted).

She proved her loyalty in word and deed.

formal

"To do the deed"

— To perform a specific, often difficult or significant, task. Sometimes used as a euphemism.

He finally worked up the courage to do the deed and ask her to marry him.

informal

間違えやすい

deeds vs actions

Both refer to things people do.

'Actions' is neutral and general; 'deeds' is significant, moral, or legal.

Washing your hands is an action; saving a life is a deed.

deeds vs acts

Very similar meaning and often interchangeable.

'Acts' often refers to specific, short events; 'deeds' often refers to a broader record of behavior.

An act of kindness vs. a lifetime of good deeds.

deeds vs feats

Both describe notable actions.

'Feats' emphasizes physical or mental skill; 'deeds' emphasizes moral quality or legal status.

A feat of strength vs. a deed of mercy.

deeds vs exploits

Both describe significant actions.

'Exploits' has a connotation of adventure or daring; 'deeds' is more about morality or law.

The exploits of a pirate vs. the deeds of a saint.

deeds vs documents

Both can refer to legal papers.

'Documents' is a general term; 'deeds' specifically refers to property ownership papers.

I have the legal documents, including the title deeds.

文型パターン

I do [adjective] deeds.

I do good deeds.

The [person] is famous for [adjective] deeds.

The hero is famous for brave deeds.

We need to see the deeds to the [property].

We need to see the deeds to the farm.

He was judged by his deeds, not his [noun].

He was judged by his deeds, not his wealth.

The [noun] serves as a testament to their deeds.

The monument serves as a testament to their deeds.

The [adjective] nature of the deed implies [noun].

The irrevocable nature of the deed implies finality.

In word and deed, they [verb].

In word and deed, they supported us.

To make amends for one's [noun].

To make amends for one's misdeeds.

語族

名詞

deed

misdeed

doer

動詞

deed (rarely used as a verb meaning to transfer by deed)

形容詞

done

doable

使い方

frequency

Common in legal, religious, and literary contexts; less common in casual daily speech.

よくある間違い

I deeds my homework. → I did my homework.
Learners often confuse the noun 'deeds' with the past tense verb 'did'. 'Deeds' is a thing, not an action you perform on another noun in this way.
I performed the deed of brushing my teeth. → I brushed my teeth.
Using 'deeds' for minor, everyday actions sounds very strange and overly dramatic. Save it for important things.
The deeds of the house is in the safe. → The deeds to the house are in the safe.
When referring to property documents, 'deeds' is plural and requires the preposition 'to' and a plural verb 'are'.
He is a man of his words and deeds. → He is a man of his word and his deeds.
The idiom for being honest is 'a man of his word' (singular). You can add 'deeds' (plural) to it, but 'word' should stay singular.
I made a misdeed by forgetting my keys. → I made a mistake by forgetting my keys.
A 'misdeed' is an intentional bad act or crime. Forgetting keys is an accident, so 'mistake' is the correct word.

ヒント

Choose Your Adjectives

When using 'deeds' in a moral sense, always pair it with an adjective like 'good,' 'brave,' or 'heroic' to make your meaning clear.

Property Context

If you are in a bank or a lawyer's office, 'deeds' almost always refers to the documents for a house or land.

Word and Deed

Use the phrase 'in word and deed' to describe someone who is very honest and follows through on their promises.

Misdeeds vs. Deeds

Remember that 'misdeeds' is a specific word for bad actions. It sounds more professional than saying 'bad deeds' in an essay.

Countable Noun

Treat 'deeds' as a countable noun. You can have one deed, two deeds, or many deeds.

Epic Tone

If you are writing a story about a hero, use 'deeds' to give the story a more classic and impressive feeling.

Rhyme Time

Think of 'seeds.' Just as seeds grow into plants, your deeds grow into your reputation.

The Deed is Done

Use 'the deed is done' when you want to emphasize that there is no going back from a decision.

Good Deed Daily

In English-speaking cultures, the idea of a 'daily good deed' is a very positive and well-known concept.

Fast Speech

In fast speech, 'deeds' can sound like 'dids.' Always look at the surrounding words to confirm the meaning.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'DEEDS' as 'Doing Every Essential Daily Step.' It reminds you that deeds are about taking action.

視覚的連想

Imagine a superhero performing a 'deed' (saving someone) while holding a 'deed' (a scroll for a house). This connects the two meanings.

Word Web

Action Morality Property Law Heroism Kindness Document Ownership

チャレンジ

Write three sentences: one about a good deed, one about a legal deed, and one using the phrase 'in word and deed'.

語源

The word 'deeds' comes from the Old English 'dæd,' which means 'a doing, act, event, or exploit.' It is derived from the Proto-Germanic '*dediz,' which is also the root of the German 'Tat' and the Dutch 'daad.'

元の意味： The original meaning was simply 'the act of doing something,' but it quickly gained a connotation of a 'significant' or 'notable' act.

Germanic

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities, but 'misdeeds' can be a strong word for accusations.

The term is very common in real estate transactions and religious sermons.

Shakespeare's Macbeth: 'The flighty purpose never is o'ertook unless the deed go with it.' The Bible: 'Faith without deeds is dead.' AC/DC's song: 'Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap.'

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Real Estate

title deeds
transfer of deeds
mortgage deeds
register the deeds

Morality/Religion

good deeds
evil deeds
faith and deeds
daily good deed

Heroism/Literature

heroic deeds
deeds of valor
notable deeds
great deeds

Legal/Crime

past misdeeds
criminal deeds
dirty deeds
account for deeds

General Idioms

the deed is done
in word and deed
deeds not words
friend in deed

会話のきっかけ

"What is the best good deed you have ever done for someone else?"

"Do you think people are defined more by their words or their deeds?"

"Have you ever seen the title deeds to your family's home?"

"Why do you think stories about heroic deeds are so popular in movies?"

"If you could do one great deed to change the world, what would it be?"

日記のテーマ

Reflect on a time when someone did a kind deed for you. How did it make you feel and how did you respond?

Write about a historical figure whose deeds changed the course of history. Why were their actions so significant?

Do you believe that 'the deed is done' and we should never look back, or should we always try to fix our misdeeds?

Describe the process of buying a house in your country. What role do the deeds play in that process?

Discuss the phrase 'deeds not words.' Is it always better to act than to speak, or are words sometimes more powerful?

よくある質問

10 問

No, it can be singular ('a deed of trust' or 'a good deed'), but it is very commonly used in the plural when referring to a person's general actions or a set of property documents.

A title deed is a legal document that proves you own a piece of property. When you buy a house, the deeds are transferred to your name to show you are the new owner.

Technically yes, but it sounds very strange. Native speakers reserve 'deeds' for actions that are important, moral, or legal. Use 'actions' or 'tasks' for chores.

It means an action has been completed and cannot be changed. It's often used when someone has made a big decision or finished a difficult task.

Not exactly. A 'mistake' is usually accidental. A 'misdeed' is an intentional bad action or a crime. You are usually blamed more for a misdeed than a mistake.

In some countries like the UK, a 'deed poll' is a legal document used to change your name. It is a formal way to tell the government your new name.

It rhymes with 'seeds.' It has a long 'ee' sound and ends with a voiced 'z' sound. Be careful not to say 'dids' with a short 'i'.

It means that what you do is more important than what you say. It's a way of telling people to stop talking and start taking action.

In many places, property records are now digital. However, people still use the word 'deeds' to refer to these digital records of ownership.

Yes, it is more formal than 'actions.' You will see it in books, legal papers, and religious texts more often than in casual text messages.

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