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B1 verb #49 よく出る 7分で読める

getting

上位49

練習する例文メモとヒント getting 30秒で

解説 getting in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'getting' is primarily used to talk about receiving things or simple changes in state. You might use it to say you are 'getting a gift' or 'getting a coffee'. It is one of the first continuous verbs you learn. You also use it for simple physical states like 'getting hot' or 'getting cold'. The focus here is on the immediate present and simple physical objects or feelings. It is important to learn the double 't' spelling early on to avoid bad habits.

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At the A2 level, you start using 'getting' for more abstract changes and movement. You might say you are 'getting better' at English or 'getting home' after work. You begin to understand that 'getting' can replace 'becoming' in many everyday situations. You also start to see it in common phrases like 'getting ready' or 'getting up'. At this level, you should be comfortable using 'getting' in the present continuous to describe what is happening in your life right now.

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At the B1 level, 'getting' becomes a tool for describing trends and more complex processes. You use it to talk about 'getting used to' new situations or 'getting the hang of' a skill. You understand that it can mean 'understanding' in informal contexts (e.g., 'Are you getting this?'). You also start to use it in the past continuous to set the scene in stories (e.g., 'It was getting dark when we arrived'). You are beginning to distinguish between when to use 'getting' and when to use more formal verbs like 'obtaining'.

At the B2 level, you use 'getting' with a wide range of phrasal verbs and idioms. You might talk about 'getting over' an illness, 'getting along' with colleagues, or 'getting away' with something. You are aware of the stylistic difference between 'getting' and 'becoming' and can choose the right one for the context. You also use 'getting' in more complex grammatical structures, such as gerund phrases acting as subjects in persuasive writing or debates.

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At the C1 level, you use 'getting' with precision and nuance. You understand its role in subtle idiomatic expressions like 'getting your point across' or 'getting down to business'. You can use it to describe complex socio-economic trends (e.g., 'The gap between the rich and poor is getting wider'). You also know when to avoid 'getting' in highly academic or legal texts, opting instead for 'procuring', 'evolving', or 'attaining' to maintain a sophisticated tone.

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At the C2 level, 'getting' is used with complete mastery of tone and register. You can use it to create specific rhetorical effects, perhaps using its informal nature to create a sense of intimacy or urgency in a speech. You are comfortable with all its idiomatic uses, including very rare or dialect-specific ones. You understand the historical development of the word and how its flexibility has shaped the English language. Your use of 'getting' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

getting 30秒で

Getting is the present participle of 'get', used to describe ongoing acquisition, change, or movement.
It is extremely common in spoken English and often replaces more formal verbs like 'becoming' or 'obtaining'.
Always remember to double the 't' when spelling it: G-E-T-T-I-N-G.
It can function as a verb in continuous tenses or as a gerund acting as a noun.

The word getting is the present participle and gerund form of the incredibly versatile verb 'to get'. In the English language, few words carry as much functional weight as this one. At its core, 'getting' describes a process of transition, acquisition, or movement that is currently in progress. Because it is a participle, it often pairs with the verb 'to be' to form continuous tenses, indicating that the action is happening right now or around the current period of time.

Acquisition: This refers to the act of obtaining, buying, or receiving something. When you say you are 'getting' a coffee, you are in the process of acquiring it.

I am getting a new phone this weekend because my old one broke.

Change of State: This is perhaps the most common use in daily conversation. It functions similarly to 'becoming'. It describes a shift from one condition to another, such as getting tired, getting angry, or getting dark.

The weather is getting colder as winter approaches.

Movement and Arrival: It describes the process of traveling to or arriving at a destination. If you are 'getting home', you are on your way there or just arriving.

We are getting to the airport in about twenty minutes.

Are you getting what I am saying, or should I explain it again?

She is getting the children ready for school.

In summary, 'getting' is a dynamic word that captures the essence of change. Whether you are acquiring an object, experiencing an emotional shift, moving through space, or grasping a concept, 'getting' is the go-to word for expressing that the process is currently unfolding. It is essential for B1 learners to master because it bridges the gap between basic vocabulary and natural, fluid English communication.

Using getting correctly requires an understanding of English verb tenses, specifically the continuous (or progressive) forms. Because 'getting' ends in '-ing', it is almost always preceded by a form of the verb 'to be' (am, is, are, was, were) when used as a main verb. It can also function as a gerund, acting as a noun in a sentence.

Present Continuous: Used for actions happening right now or trends happening lately. Structure: [Subject] + [am/is/are] + getting + [object/adjective].

The traffic is getting worse every single day.

Past Continuous: Used for actions that were in progress at a specific time in the past. Structure: [Subject] + [was/were] + getting + [object/adjective].

I was getting dinner ready when the phone rang.

As a Gerund: When 'getting' acts as the subject or object of a sentence. It functions like a noun.

Getting enough sleep is essential for your health.

He is worried about getting lost in the big city.

I am getting used to the new schedule.

One important rule to remember is the spelling. When adding '-ing' to 'get', you must double the final 't' because 'get' is a single-syllable word ending in a consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) pattern. Therefore, it is always 'getting', never 'geting'. This is a common spelling mistake for learners at the A2 and B1 levels. Practice writing it frequently to ensure the double 't' becomes second nature.

You will hear getting everywhere—from the streets of London to the offices of New York, and in almost every English-language movie or podcast. It is one of the most high-frequency words in spoken English because of its flexibility. While formal writing might prefer specific verbs like 'obtaining', 'becoming', or 'arriving', spoken English relies heavily on 'getting' to keep the conversation moving quickly and naturally.

In the Workplace: Colleagues use it to discuss project progress or daily tasks. It sounds professional yet accessible.

We are getting closer to finishing the quarterly report.

In Casual Socializing: Friends use it to talk about their lives, feelings, and plans. It is the default word for changes in mood or health.

I think I'm getting a cold; my throat is starting to hurt.

In Media and News: News anchors use it to describe developing situations or trends in the economy or environment.

Prices are getting higher due to the recent inflation rates.

The movie is getting great reviews from critics.

Are we getting there yet? (A classic phrase used by children on long car trips).

Whether you are watching a Netflix series or attending a business meeting on Zoom, 'getting' will be a constant companion. Its ability to describe the 'process' of something makes it indispensable for storytelling and reporting. If you want to sound natural and fluid, don't be afraid to use 'getting' in place of more complex verbs when the situation is informal or semi-formal.

Even though getting is a common word, it presents several pitfalls for English learners. These mistakes usually fall into three categories: spelling, over-reliance, and incorrect preposition use. Understanding these common errors will help you communicate more accurately and professionally.

Spelling: The Single 'T' Trap: Many students write 'geting'. Remember the CVC (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant) rule: when a one-syllable word ends this way, you double the final consonant before adding -ing.

Incorrect: I am geting a cold.
Correct: I am getting a cold.

Over-reliance in Formal Writing: While 'getting' is perfect for speaking, using it too much in a formal essay or business proposal can make your writing seem 'lazy' or imprecise.

Formal Alternative: Instead of 'getting a degree', use 'obtaining a degree'. Instead of 'getting better', use 'improving'.

Confusion with 'Becoming': Learners often use 'getting' with nouns when they mean 'becoming'. You 'get' an object, but you 'become' a professional. However, you can 'get' + adjective (getting old).

Incorrect: He is getting a doctor. (Unless he is physically picking up a doctor!)
Correct: He is becoming a doctor.

Correct: He is getting ready for his medical exams.

I'm getting used to the cold weather here.

By paying attention to these nuances, you can avoid the most common errors. Remember to double that 't', choose more formal words for academic writing, and be careful when using 'getting' to describe a change in profession or identity. With practice, using 'getting' will feel as natural to you as it does to a native speaker.

Because getting is such a broad word, it has many synonyms depending on the context. Learning these alternatives will significantly enrich your vocabulary and allow you to be more precise in your descriptions. Below, we compare 'getting' with its most common substitutes.

Getting vs. Becoming: Both describe a change of state. 'Getting' is informal; 'becoming' is more formal and is used with both adjectives and nouns.

Informal: It's getting late.
Formal: It is becoming late.

Getting vs. Obtaining/Acquiring: When 'getting' means 'to get something', 'obtaining' or 'acquiring' are the professional alternatives often used in business or law.

Casual: I'm getting a permit.
Professional: I am obtaining a permit.

Getting vs. Arriving/Reaching: When talking about travel, 'getting to' is the most common way to say you are reaching a destination.

We are getting to the hotel now.
We are arriving at the hotel now.

I'm getting the hang of this new software.

The situation is getting out of hand.

In conclusion, while 'getting' is a fantastic 'all-purpose' word, knowing when to use 'becoming', 'obtaining', 'arriving', or 'understanding' will make you a more sophisticated speaker. Try to challenge yourself by using one of these alternatives today!

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The verb 'get' is one of the oldest and most frequently used words in the English language, appearing in texts as far back as the 1200s.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈɡet.ɪŋ/

US /ˈɡet̬.ɪŋ/

The stress is on the first syllable: GET-ting.

韻が合う語

setting letting betting netting petting wetting fretting forgetting

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'g' at the end too hard.
Forgetting the double 't' sound (making it too long).
Using a long 'e' sound like 'geeting'.
In American English, failing to 'flap' the 't'.
Dropping the 'i' sound entirely.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize but has many meanings.

ライティング 3/5

The double 't' spelling is a common trap.

スピーキング 2/5

Natural to use but requires correct tense choice.

リスニング 3/5

Can be hard to hear in fast speech (gettin').

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

get becoming receiving going ready

次に学ぶ

obtaining acquiring accustomed phrasal verbs with get gerunds

上級

procurement attainment transitioning manifesting eliciting

知っておくべき文法

CVC Spelling Rule

Get -> Getting (Double the 't' because of consonant-vowel-consonant).

Present Continuous for Trends

The world is getting smaller due to technology.

Gerunds as Subjects

Getting enough exercise is important for longevity.

Causative Get

I am getting my car repaired at the mechanic.

Get + Adjective for Change

It is getting dark earlier in the winter.

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レベル別の例文

I am getting a new toy.

I am receiving a new toy.

Present continuous: am + getting.

It is getting hot in here.

The temperature is rising.

Getting + adjective = becoming.

She is getting a glass of water.

She is fetching water.

Getting + noun = obtaining/fetching.

Are you getting a sandwich?

Are you buying/receiving a sandwich?

Question form of present continuous.

I am getting a cold.

I am starting to feel sick.

Common expression for illness.

The dog is getting a treat.

The dog is receiving a snack.

Subject + is + getting.

We are getting a taxi.

We are calling/taking a taxi.

Plural subject + are + getting.

It is getting late.

The time is passing.

Common phrase for time.

I am getting better at cooking.

My cooking skills are improving.

Getting + comparative adjective.

He is getting ready for the party.

He is preparing for the party.

Getting ready = preparing.

We are getting home at 6 PM.

We will arrive home at 6 PM.

Getting + adverb of place = arriving.

The sky is getting dark.

The sun is going down.

Describing a natural change.

Are they getting a new car?

Are they purchasing a new car?

Interrogative present continuous.

She is getting a promotion.

She is receiving a higher job position.

Getting + abstract noun.

I am getting tired of this movie.

I am becoming bored with the movie.

Getting + adjective + prepositional phrase.

It's getting easier to speak English.

English speaking is becoming less difficult.

It is -> It's contraction.

I am finally getting the hang of this.

I am finally understanding how to do this.

Idiom: getting the hang of.

We are getting used to the new rules.

We are becoming accustomed to the rules.

Phrase: getting used to.

The situation is getting out of hand.

The situation is becoming uncontrollable.

Idiom: getting out of hand.

I was getting dinner when you called.

I was preparing dinner at that moment.

Past continuous usage.

Are you getting what I mean?

Do you understand my point?

Informal use for 'understanding'.

Getting a good job requires hard work.

The act of obtaining a job needs effort.

Gerund used as a subject.

The weather is getting quite unpredictable.

The weather is becoming hard to forecast.

Getting + adverb + adjective.

She is getting her hair cut tomorrow.

She has arranged for someone to cut her hair.

Causative use: getting + object + past participle.

He is getting over a very bad flu.

He is recovering from the flu.

Phrasal verb: getting over.

We are getting along much better now.

We have a better relationship now.

Phrasal verb: getting along.

The project is finally getting off the ground.

The project is finally starting to succeed.

Idiom: getting off the ground.

I'm getting mixed signals from her.

I'm receiving confusing information.

Common phrase: mixed signals.

They are getting away with murder.

They are doing something wrong without being punished.

Idiom: getting away with murder (metaphorical).

Getting involved in the community is rewarding.

Participating in community activities is good.

Gerund phrase as subject.

The city is getting more crowded every year.

The population density is increasing.

Describing a long-term trend.

I'm getting a bit worried about the deadline.

I am starting to feel anxious about the time limit.

Getting + quantifier + adjective.

The company is getting ahead of its competitors.

The company is becoming more successful than others.

Phrasal verb: getting ahead.

We need to focus on getting our message across.

We must ensure our message is understood.

Phrasal verb: getting across.

The legal process is getting bogged down in details.

The process is becoming stuck or slowed down.

Idiom: getting bogged down.

Getting to the root of the problem is essential.

Finding the fundamental cause is necessary.

Metaphorical use of 'getting to'.

I'm getting the impression that he's not interested.

I am starting to think he isn't interested.

Collocation: getting the impression.

The economy is getting back on its feet.

The economy is recovering after a difficult time.

Idiom: getting back on one's feet.

He's getting a reputation for being difficult.

People are starting to think he is hard to work with.

Getting + noun (reputation).

The debate is getting quite heated.

The discussion is becoming very intense/angry.

Describing the atmosphere of a conversation.

The author is getting at a very profound truth.

The author is trying to express a deep truth.

Phrasal verb: getting at (meaning to imply or suggest).

We are getting down to the nitty-gritty now.

We are starting to discuss the most important details.

Idiom: nitty-gritty.

The nuances of the language are getting clearer.

The subtle details are becoming easier to understand.

Describing high-level cognitive progress.

Getting one's ducks in a row is vital for this launch.

Organizing everything perfectly is necessary.

Idiom: getting ducks in a row.

The technology is getting to the point of being sentient.

The tech is almost reaching the state of being conscious.

Getting to the point of + gerund.

I'm getting a sense of déjà vu here.

I feel like I have experienced this before.

French loan phrase used with 'getting'.

The political climate is getting increasingly polarized.

Political views are becoming more extreme and divided.

Advanced sociological description.

He is getting his comeuppance for his past actions.

He is receiving the punishment he deserves.

Advanced noun: comeuppance.

よく使う組み合わせ

getting ready

getting better

getting worse

getting dark

getting used to

getting a job

getting a cold

getting married

getting lost

getting started

よく使うフレーズ

Getting there

— Making progress toward a goal or destination.

It's a difficult task, but I'm getting there.

Getting by

— Managing to survive or succeed with difficulty.

I don't have much money, but I'm getting by.

Getting on

— Making progress or growing older.

How are you getting on with your project?

Getting ahead

— Becoming successful or moving forward in a career.

She is focused on getting ahead at work.

Getting away

— Going on a holiday or escaping a situation.

We are getting away for the weekend.

Getting back

— Returning to a place or a previous state.

I'm getting back to my normal routine.

Getting through

— Finishing a difficult task or reaching someone by phone.

I'm getting through the pile of work.

Getting together

— Meeting socially with other people.

We are getting together for dinner tonight.

Getting across

— Making someone understand something.

He is good at getting his ideas across.

Getting along

— Having a friendly relationship with someone.

Are you getting along with your new roommate?

よく混同される語

getting vs becoming

'Becoming' is more formal and can be used with nouns (becoming a teacher), while 'getting' is used with adjectives (getting old).

getting vs obtaining

'Obtaining' is strictly for receiving or getting something, usually in a formal or effortful way.

getting vs arriving

'Arriving' is more formal than 'getting to' a place.

慣用句と表現

"Getting on my nerves"

— Something or someone is annoying me very much.

That loud music is really getting on my nerves.

Informal

"Getting out of hand"

— A situation is becoming chaotic or uncontrollable.

The party was getting out of hand, so we left.

Neutral

"Getting cold feet"

— Becoming nervous about a big decision or event.

He's getting cold feet about the wedding.

Informal

"Getting the hang of it"

— Learning how to do something properly after practice.

I'm finally getting the hang of driving a manual car.

Informal

"Getting a grip"

— Controlling your emotions or dealing with a situation.

You need to start getting a grip on your finances.

Informal

"Getting the sack"

— Being fired from a job.

He's worried about getting the sack for being late.

Slang (UK)

"Getting wind of"

— Hearing a rumor or secret information.

The press is getting wind of the scandal.

Informal

"Getting a head start"

— Starting something earlier than others to have an advantage.

I'm getting a head start on my homework.

Neutral

"Getting the short end of the stick"

— Being treated unfairly in a deal or situation.

I feel like I'm getting the short end of the stick here.

Informal

"Getting down to brass tacks"

— Starting to discuss the basic, most important facts.

Let's stop chatting and start getting down to brass tacks.

Informal

間違えやすい

getting vs getting

Often confused with 'becoming'.

Getting is informal and usually used with adjectives. Becoming is formal and used with both nouns and adjectives.

He is getting old (informal). He is becoming an old man (formal).

getting vs getting

Confused with 'receiving'.

Receiving is passive; getting can be active (you go and get it) or passive.

I am receiving a letter. I am getting a letter.

getting vs getting

Confused with 'fetching'.

Fetching implies going somewhere, picking something up, and bringing it back.

I am getting the mail. I am fetching the mail.

getting vs getting

Confused with 'understanding'.

Getting is the informal way to say you understand a concept.

I am getting the lesson now.

getting vs getting

Confused with 'reaching'.

Reaching often implies a physical stretch or a long-term goal; getting is more general.

We are getting to the top. We are reaching the top.

文型パターン

I am getting + [noun]

I am getting a coffee.

It is getting + [adjective]

It is getting cold.

I am getting + [comparative adjective]

I am getting better.

I am getting used to + [noun/gerund]

I am getting used to waking up early.

I was getting + [noun] when + [past simple]

I was getting lunch when she called.

Getting + [gerund phrase] is + [adjective]

Getting enough sleep is difficult.

Getting + [object] + [past participle]

I am getting my house painted.

Getting + [object] + to + [verb]

I am getting him to understand my perspective.

語族

名詞

getter

get-together

動詞

get

gets

got

gotten

形容詞

gettable

使い方

frequency

Extremely high in spoken English; high in informal writing; moderate in formal writing.

よくある間違い

I am geting tired. → I am getting tired.
You must double the 't' in 'getting'.
He is getting a teacher. → He is becoming a teacher.
Use 'becoming' for professions or identities.
I am getting to home. → I am getting home.
The word 'home' does not need the preposition 'to' with 'get'.
Are you getting my point? → Do you get my point? / Are you getting my point?
While 'Are you getting...' is okay, 'Do you get...' is often more common for understanding.
I am getting better in English. → I am getting better at English.
The correct preposition after 'better' is 'at'.

ヒント

Double the T

Always remember to write 'getting' with two 't's. It's one of the most common spelling errors for B1 students.

Sound Natural

Use 'getting' instead of 'becoming' when talking to friends. It makes your English sound much more natural and less like a textbook.

Change of State

Pair 'getting' with comparative adjectives like 'better', 'worse', 'colder', or 'hotter' to describe changes.

Avoid Overuse

Try not to use 'getting' for everything. If you can use a more specific verb like 'purchasing' or 'arriving', do it occasionally to show off your range.

The Flap T

In American English, listen for 'ged-ding'. The 'tt' sounds like a soft 'd'. This will help you understand fast speech.

Gerund Subjects

Start your sentences with 'Getting...' to create strong, clear statements about actions.

Getting the Hang

Learn the phrase 'getting the hang of it'. It's a very common way to say you are learning a new skill.

Travel Context

Use 'getting to' instead of 'arriving at' when you are talking about your travel plans informally.

Feeling Sick

Use 'getting a cold' or 'getting the flu' to describe the start of an illness.

Getting Results

In a professional setting, talk about 'getting results' or 'getting things done' to show you are productive.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Remember: GET-TING. Two 'T's because you are 'getting' Twice as much! Think of the two 'T's as two hands reaching out to GET something.

視覚的連想

Imagine a person running toward a finish line while holding a shopping bag. They are 'getting' to the end and 'getting' groceries at the same time.

Word Web

obtain become arrive understand receive fetch catch prepare

チャレンジ

Try to write a paragraph about your morning routine using the word 'getting' at least five times correctly.

語源

Derived from the Old Norse word 'geta', which meant to obtain, reach, or be able to. It entered Middle English as 'geten'.

元の意味： To reach, to obtain, or to beget.

Germanic

文化的な背景

Generally neutral, but 'getting' can be seen as too informal in high-level academic or legal contexts.

Very common in all dialects. US speakers flap the 't', UK speakers often pronounce it clearly or use a glottal stop.

The Beatles song: 'Getting Better'. The musical 'The King and I': 'Getting to Know You'. The common phrase: 'When the going gets tough, the tough get going'. The movie title: 'Getting Even with Dad'.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Shopping

Getting a refund
Getting a discount
Getting groceries
Getting in line

Health

Getting better
Getting sick
Getting surgery
Getting a checkup

Travel

Getting a flight
Getting lost
Getting a taxi
Getting there on time

Work

Getting a raise
Getting fired
Getting a promotion
Getting feedback

Relationships

Getting married
Getting divorced
Getting along
Getting to know someone

会話のきっかけ

"How are you getting on with your new job lately?"

"Is it getting easier for you to understand English movies?"

"Are you getting ready for any big trips this year?"

"What is the hardest thing you are getting used to right now?"

"Are you getting enough sleep these days?"

日記のテーマ

Write about a skill you are currently getting better at and how you practice.

Describe a time you were getting lost in a new city. How did you feel?

What are three things you are getting ready for in the coming month?

Reflect on how your life is getting different compared to five years ago.

Write about a project that is finally getting off the ground for you.

よくある質問

10 問

'Getting' is generally considered neutral to informal. In very formal writing, such as academic papers or legal documents, it is better to use more specific verbs like 'becoming', 'obtaining', or 'acquiring'.

It follows the CVC rule. 'Get' is a one-syllable word ending in a consonant (t), preceded by a single vowel (e), and a consonant (g). You must double the final consonant before adding -ing.

Yes, in informal speech, 'getting' is often used to mean 'understanding'. For example, 'Are you getting this?' means 'Do you understand this?'

They are very similar when used with adjectives (getting tired/becoming tired). However, 'getting' is more common in speech, and 'becoming' is more common in writing. Also, you 'become' a noun (become a doctor), but you don't 'get' a noun in that sense.

Yes, using the present continuous form. 'I am getting a new car next week' refers to a planned future action.

'Gettin' is an informal, non-standard spelling that reflects how people often drop the 'g' sound in casual speech. It should not be used in formal writing.

It describes the process of becoming accustomed to something new or different. 'I am getting used to the new software' means it is becoming familiar to me.

Yes, when it acts as a gerund. 'Getting a good education is important.' In this sentence, 'getting' is the subject.

It can mean making progress ('How are you getting on?') or becoming older ('He is getting on in years').

You use the past continuous: was/were + getting. 'I was getting ready when he arrived.'

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