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B1 noun #19 よく出る 12分で読める

gunshot

上位19

練習する例文メモとヒント gunshot 30秒で

解説 gunshot in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that a 'gunshot' is a very loud noise made by a gun. Think of it like a 'big bang.' You might hear it in a movie or a cartoon. It is a simple word made of two parts: 'gun' and 'shot.' You can use it to say what you heard. For example: 'I heard a gunshot.' It is important to know that this is a scary sound for many people. You do not need to know the technical details, just that it is the sound a gun makes when it fires. It is a noun, which means it is a thing you can hear. In your first English lessons, you might learn it when talking about action movies or stories about police. It is a very specific sound, different from a car or a door closing. Remember, it is one word, not two.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'gunshot' in more descriptive sentences. You know it is a countable noun, so you can say 'one gunshot' or 'two gunshots.' You might use it to describe a scene in a story you are reading. For example: 'The man heard a gunshot and ran away.' You also understand that a gunshot is sudden. It happens very fast. You might also see the word 'gunshot wound' in simple news stories, which means someone was hurt by a gun. At this level, you should be able to distinguish 'gunshot' from other loud noises like 'thunder' or 'fireworks.' You are learning to use it as an object of the verb 'hear.' It is a useful word for basic storytelling and understanding simple news reports about safety or crime.

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At the B1 level, you should understand the nuance of 'gunshot' as specifically referring to the sound or the instance of firing. You can use it in more complex sentences with adjectives, like 'a distant gunshot' or 'a loud gunshot.' You also begin to see it in more technical contexts, such as 'gunshot residue' or 'gunshot wound' in medical or crime contexts. You should be able to explain what a gunshot is using other English words: 'It is the sound produced when a firearm is discharged.' You can also use it to describe the start of a race in sports. At this level, you are expected to know the difference between 'gunshot' and 'gunfire.' 'Gunfire' is many shots happening together, while 'gunshot' is usually just one. This helps you be more precise in your speaking and writing.

At the B2 level, you can use 'gunshot' with a variety of verbs and in metaphorical ways. You might say something 'hit like a gunshot' to describe a sudden shock. You understand the word's role in forensic and legal discussions, such as 'analyzing a gunshot' or 'the timing of the gunshots.' You are comfortable using it in academic or professional writing, such as a report on public safety. You also know related terms like 'muzzle flash' or 'shell casing' and how they relate to the gunshot. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use synonyms like 'report' or 'discharge' when you want to change the tone of your writing. You understand the social and cultural weight the word carries and can discuss issues like gun violence or hunting using the term correctly and sensitively.

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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the word 'gunshot' and its various connotations. You can use it in sophisticated literary analysis, discussing how a gunshot serves as a narrative catalyst. You are aware of its technical definitions in acoustics and ballistics. You can use the word in complex grammatical structures, such as 'The gunshot, having echoed through the canyon, left a haunting silence in its wake.' You understand the subtle differences between 'gunshot,' 'report,' 'blast,' and 'detonation.' You can participate in high-level discussions about forensic science, legal precedents involving firearms, and the psychological effects of hearing gunshots (the startle reflex). Your use of the word is precise, and you can adapt it to formal, informal, or technical registers with ease.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'gunshot' is near-native. You understand its historical usage as a measure of distance and its modern symbolic power in various cultures. You can use it with extreme precision in creative writing to evoke specific sensory details—describing the 'percussive report' or the 'sharp, metallic crack' of a gunshot. You are familiar with idiomatic expressions and can even create your own metaphors using the word. You can read and understand complex legal and medical documents where 'gunshot' is a key term, navigating the technical jargon without difficulty. You are also sensitive to the emotional and political nuances of the word in different global contexts, allowing you to use it in a way that is both accurate and appropriate for any audience or situation.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

gunshot 30秒で

A gunshot is the loud, explosive sound made when a firearm is discharged, often described as a crack or a bang.
It is a countable noun, meaning you can hear one gunshot or multiple gunshots in a single event.
The word is commonly used in news reporting, crime fiction, and medical contexts to describe injuries (gunshot wounds).
Distinguishing it from 'gunfire' is key; a gunshot is a single event, while gunfire refers to continuous shooting.

The term gunshot primarily refers to the sudden, explosive sound generated when a firearm is discharged. While the word is often associated with the act of shooting, its linguistic utility is most frequently tied to the auditory experience. When a person hears a gunshot, they are hearing the rapid expansion of gases escaping the barrel of a gun, which creates a sonic shockwave. This distinction is crucial in both forensic and everyday contexts; one might hear a gunshot without ever seeing the weapon or the projectile. In literature and journalism, the word is used to punctuate a scene with immediate tension. It is a sensory anchor that signals danger, a start of a race, or a moment of historical significance. The word is a compound noun, merging 'gun' and 'shot,' yet it has evolved to represent the singular acoustic event that follows the pull of a trigger.

Acoustic Profile: A gunshot is characterized by a high-intensity, short-duration impulse. It is often described as a 'crack' for high-velocity rounds or a 'boom' for larger calibers.
Temporal Context: The sound travels at the speed of sound, which is often slower than the bullet itself, leading to a delay between the visual flash and the auditory report.
Psychological Impact: Hearing a gunshot triggers an immediate 'startle response' in humans, characterized by an involuntary jump and a spike in adrenaline.

In urban environments, the sound of a gunshot can be distorted by echoes bouncing off buildings, making it difficult for the untrained ear to locate the source. This phenomenon is often discussed in police procedurals and news reports. Conversely, in an open field, a gunshot has a distinct, sharp quality that carries for miles. The word is also used to describe the wound caused by a bullet, though 'gunshot wound' (GSW) is the more precise medical term. However, in casual conversation, if someone says 'he was hit by a gunshot,' the meaning is understood. Culturally, the gunshot is a symbol of finality. In sports, the 'starting gunshot' (often a blank) marks the beginning of a competition, transforming a sound associated with violence into a signal for regulated athletic endeavor.

The silence of the night was shattered by a single, echoing gunshot that sent the birds into a frantic flight.

Detectives analyzed the recording to determine if the gunshot came from a revolver or a rifle.

The witness testified that the gunshot sounded like a car backfiring.

He suffered a gunshot to the shoulder but was expected to make a full recovery.

The starting gunshot signaled the beginning of the marathon.

Historically, the word 'gunshot' has also been used as a unit of distance—the range of a gun. While this usage is now archaic, it highlights how central the sound and reach of a firearm were to human perception of space. Today, the word is ubiquitous in news media, particularly in reporting on crime or conflict. It is a 'trigger' word (pun intended) that immediately shifts the tone of a conversation to one of gravity. Understanding the word requires recognizing it not just as a noun for a sound, but as a marker of a specific, violent action that has immediate consequences for the surrounding environment. Whether it is the 'crack' of a sniper rifle or the 'thud' of a low-caliber pistol, the gunshot remains one of the most recognizable and evocative sounds in the modern world.

Using the word gunshot correctly involves understanding its role as a countable noun that describes an event. It is most frequently the subject or object of verbs related to hearing, such as 'heard,' 'echoed,' or 'rang out.' For example, 'A gunshot rang out in the valley' uses the word to initiate an action. When used to describe an injury, it often functions as an attributive noun, modifying 'wound.' You will see this in sentences like 'The surgeon treated the gunshot wound.' It is important to distinguish between 'gunshot' (the sound/event) and 'gunfire' (the continuous or repeated firing of guns). One might hear a single gunshot, but they would hear 'heavy gunfire' during a battle.

As a Subject: 'The gunshot echoed through the empty streets, waking the residents.'
As an Object: 'The police officer reported hearing a gunshot near the park.'
In Prepositional Phrases: 'The victim was rushed to the hospital with a gunshot to the chest.'

In creative writing, 'gunshot' is often paired with descriptive adjectives to convey the atmosphere. A 'muffled gunshot' suggests a silencer or a distant location, while a 'deafening gunshot' emphasizes the proximity and power of the weapon. You can also use it metaphorically to describe something sudden and shocking: 'The news of the merger hit the office like a gunshot.' This usage relies on the word's association with a sudden, disruptive force. When discussing forensic evidence, experts might talk about 'gunshot residue' (GSR), which refers to the microscopic particles left on a person's hands or clothes after they fire a weapon. This technical application shows the word's versatility beyond simple sound.

The detective found traces of gunshot residue on the suspect's jacket.

There was no mistaking the sharp gunshot that ended the standoff.

Furthermore, the word appears in various idiomatic or fixed expressions. 'Within gunshot' means within the range of a gun's fire, though this is less common today than 'within earshot.' In military reports, 'gunshot' is often used to specify the cause of a casualty. When writing, avoid using 'gunshot' when you mean the weapon itself; you don't 'clean a gunshot,' you clean a gun. Similarly, you don't 'load a gunshot,' you load a firearm. The gunshot is the result, the effect, and the sound. By keeping this distinction clear, your writing will be more precise and professional. Whether you are writing a crime thriller or a medical report, 'gunshot' serves as a powerful, specific noun that carries a heavy weight of meaning.

In the real world, the word gunshot is heard in several distinct environments. The most common is likely the evening news or digital journalism. Reporters frequently use the term when covering local crime, international conflicts, or legislative debates about gun control. In these contexts, the word is often part of a grim tally: 'Three people were injured by gunshots during the rally.' This usage is objective and focuses on the event as a matter of public record. You will also hear it in the context of law enforcement. Police scanners, dispatchers, and officers use the word to report 'shots fired' or 'possible gunshots' in a specific area. Here, the word is a call to action, requiring an immediate response.

News Media: 'Police are investigating reports of a gunshot heard near the downtown shopping center late last night.'
Medical Drama/Reality: 'We have a male, 25, with a gunshot wound to the abdomen. Prep OR 1!'
Sports Commentary: 'And with the starting gunshot, the 100-meter sprint is underway!'

Another common place to encounter the word is in the medical field, specifically in emergency rooms. Doctors and nurses use 'gunshot wound' as a standard diagnostic term. In this setting, the word is stripped of its dramatic flair and becomes a technical description of a trauma type. In the world of entertainment—movies, television shows, and video games—the word is used to describe sound effects. Sound designers spend hours perfecting the 'gunshot' sound to ensure it feels authentic to the audience. In a courtroom, witnesses are often asked to describe the gunshots they heard: 'How many gunshots did you hear? Was there a pause between them?' This legal context requires the word to be used with extreme precision, as the timing and number of shots can determine the outcome of a trial.

The witness recalled hearing a gunshot followed by the sound of a car speeding away.

Finally, you might hear the word in historical documentaries or during visits to historical sites where battles took place. Historians might discuss the 'first gunshot of the revolution,' using the word to signify the start of a major historical shift. In these cases, the gunshot is more than just a sound; it is a symbol of the beginning of a conflict. Whether it is in a technical, legal, medical, or historical context, the word 'gunshot' carries a specific gravity that alerts the listener to a significant and usually violent event. Its presence in our vocabulary reflects the long and complicated relationship between human society and firearms.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with the word gunshot is confusing it with 'shooting.' While they are related, 'shooting' is the action or the activity (e.g., 'He went shooting in the woods'), whereas 'gunshot' is the sound or the specific instance of a gun being fired (e.g., 'He heard a gunshot'). You wouldn't say 'I heard a shooting' unless you were referring to a whole event involving multiple shots and people. Another common error is using 'gunshot' to refer to the bullet itself. A bullet is the projectile; a gunshot is the noise. If someone is hit, they are hit by a bullet, which results in a gunshot wound. Saying 'He was hit by a gunshot' is technically slightly off, though common in casual speech.

Gunshot vs. Gunfire: Use 'gunshot' for a single, discrete sound. Use 'gunfire' for a continuous or repeated series of shots.
Gunshot vs. Bullet: A 'bullet' is the metal object. A 'gunshot' is the sound produced by the explosion that launches the bullet.
Gunshot vs. Shot: 'Shot' is more general and can refer to a photograph, an attempt in sports, or a medical injection. 'Gunshot' is specific to firearms.

Learners also struggle with the pluralization. 'Gunshot' is a countable noun, so you must use 'gunshots' when referring to more than one. Saying 'I heard many gunshot' is grammatically incorrect. Additionally, some people confuse 'gunshot' with 'gunsmith' (a person who repairs guns) or 'gunship' (an armed aircraft). While they share the same prefix, their meanings are entirely different. Another subtle mistake is using 'gunshot' as a verb. You cannot 'gunshot' someone; you 'shoot' them. The word is strictly a noun. In medical terminology, always remember to include 'wound' if you are talking about the injury. A 'gunshot' is the sound; a 'gunshot wound' is the hole in the body.

Incorrect: The police found three gunshot on the ground. (Should be 'bullets' or 'shell casings')

Incorrect: I heard a gunfire in the distance. (Should be 'a gunshot' or just 'gunfire' without 'a')

Lastly, be careful with the spelling. It is one word: 'gunshot,' not 'gun shot' or 'gun-shot.' While some older texts might use the hyphenated version, modern English standardizes it as a single compound word. Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your English sound more natural and precise, especially in formal or technical writing where the distinction between a sound, an object, and an action is paramount.

When you want to describe the sound of a firearm without using the word gunshot, there are several alternatives depending on the context and the specific sound you want to evoke. 'Report' is a formal and technical term often used in military or forensic contexts (e.g., 'The report of the rifle was heard for miles'). 'Discharge' is another formal term, referring to the act of firing the weapon itself (e.g., 'The accidental discharge of the firearm'). For more descriptive or onomatopoeic options, you might use 'crack,' 'bang,' 'pop,' or 'boom.' A 'crack' usually describes a high-pitched sound from a rifle, while a 'boom' or 'thud' might describe a larger shotgun or cannon.

Report: A formal synonym for the sound of a gun. Often used in literature: 'The sharp report of a pistol.'
Gunfire: Refers to the repeated firing of guns. 'The sound of distant gunfire kept the city on edge.'
Blast: Suggests a much larger explosion, often used for shotguns or explosive devices.

In medical contexts, 'ballistic trauma' is a broader term that includes injuries from gunshots but also from other projectiles. If you are talking about the range of a gun, 'range' or 'reach' are modern alternatives to the archaic 'gunshot distance.' When describing the sound in a creative way, writers often use metaphors. A gunshot might be described as a 'thunderclap' or a 'whip-crack.' These alternatives help to paint a more vivid picture for the reader. For example, 'The pistol's bark' personifies the weapon and gives the sound a specific character. Choosing the right alternative depends on whether you want to be technical, descriptive, or concise.

The report of the hunter's rifle signaled that the chase was over.

The soldiers were trained to recognize the distinct crack of enemy sniper fire.

Understanding these synonyms allows you to avoid repetition in your writing. If you have already used 'gunshot' in one sentence, you might switch to 'the sound' or 'the blast' in the next. This variety keeps the reader engaged and demonstrates a higher level of vocabulary. Whether you are describing a scene in a novel or reporting a news event, knowing the subtle differences between these terms is essential for effective communication. From the technical 'discharge' to the visceral 'bang,' each word offers a slightly different perspective on the same powerful event.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

In the 17th century, 'gunshot' was a common unit of measurement for distance at sea, roughly equal to the range of a cannon.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈɡʌn.ʃɒt/

US /ˈɡʌn.ʃɑːt/

The stress is on the first syllable: GUN-shot.

韻が合う語

slingshot buckshot bloodshot potshot snapshot hotshot upshot earshot

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it as two separate words with equal stress.
Confusing the 'u' sound with 'oo'.
Making the 't' at the end too soft.
Over-emphasizing the 'sh' sound.
Pronouncing the 'o' like an 'oh' sound.

難易度

読解 2/5

Common word in news and fiction.

ライティング 3/5

Requires distinguishing from 'gunfire' and 'bullet'.

スピーキング 2/5

Easy to pronounce but carries heavy meaning.

リスニング 2/5

Distinctive sound and word.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

gun shot sound loud fire

次に学ぶ

gunfire ballistics residue ammunition weaponry

上級

trajectory caliber muzzle recoil discharge

知っておくべき文法

Compound Nouns

Gunshot is formed by two nouns acting as one.

Countable Nouns

You must use 'a' or 'the' or a number with gunshot.

Noun Adjuncts

In 'gunshot wound,' gunshot acts like an adjective.

Irregular Verbs

The verb 'shoot' (past 'shot') is related to the noun 'gunshot'.

Prepositional Phrases

Use 'by' or 'from' (e.g., 'injured by a gunshot').

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レベル別の例文

I heard a loud gunshot.

J'ai entendu un coup de feu bruyant.

Simple subject-verb-object structure.

The gunshot was very scary.

Le coup de feu était très effrayant.

Using 'gunshot' as a noun with an adjective.

Was that a gunshot?

Était-ce un coup de feu ?

Question form.

He ran after the gunshot.

Il a couru après le coup de feu.

Prepositional phrase 'after the gunshot'.

The movie had many gunshots.

Le film avait beaucoup de coups de feu.

Plural noun 'gunshots'.

One gunshot, then silence.

Un coup de feu, puis le silence.

Fragment for dramatic effect.

I don't like the sound of a gunshot.

Je n'aime pas le son d'un coup de feu.

Negative sentence.

The police heard a gunshot.

La police a entendu un coup de feu.

Simple past tense.

They heard a single gunshot in the distance.

Ils ont entendu un seul coup de feu au loin.

Adding 'single' and 'in the distance' for detail.

The gunshot woke up the whole neighborhood.

Le coup de feu a réveillé tout le quartier.

Compound subject 'The gunshot'.

He has a small gunshot wound on his arm.

Il a une petite blessure par balle au bras.

Using 'gunshot' as an adjective for 'wound'.

The race starts with a gunshot.

La course commence par un coup de feu.

Present tense for a regular event.

She was afraid when she heard the gunshot.

Elle a eu peur quand elle a entendu le coup de feu.

Complex sentence with 'when' clause.

How many gunshots did you hear last night?

Combien de coups de feu as-tu entendus hier soir ?

Interrogative with 'how many'.

The gunshot sounded like a loud pop.

Le coup de feu ressemblait à un grand éclatement.

Comparative 'sounded like'.

There was a gunshot, and then people started screaming.

Il y a eu un coup de feu, puis les gens ont commencé à crier.

Compound sentence with 'and then'.

The detective examined the wall for gunshot damage.

Le détective a examiné le mur pour des dommages causés par des coups de feu.

Noun adjunct 'gunshot damage'.

A muffled gunshot echoed through the old warehouse.

Un coup de feu étouffé a résonné dans le vieil entrepôt.

Descriptive adjective 'muffled'.

The victim is being treated for a gunshot wound to the leg.

La victime est soignée pour une blessure par balle à la jambe.

Passive voice 'is being treated'.

It is difficult to distinguish a gunshot from a car backfiring.

Il est difficile de distinguer un coup de feu d'un retour de flamme de voiture.

Infinitive phrase 'to distinguish... from'.

The sudden gunshot caused a panic in the crowded market.

Le coup de feu soudain a provoqué une panique dans le marché bondé.

Causal relationship.

Forensic experts found gunshot residue on the suspect's hands.

Les experts en criminalistique ont trouvé des résidus de tir sur les mains du suspect.

Technical term 'gunshot residue'.

The hunter fired a single gunshot into the air to scare the bear.

Le chasseur a tiré un seul coup de feu en l'air pour effrayer l'ours.

Purpose clause 'to scare the bear'.

Witnesses reported hearing several gunshots before the car sped away.

Des témoins ont rapporté avoir entendu plusieurs coups de feu avant que la voiture ne s'éloigne à toute allure.

Reporting verb 'reported' with gerund 'hearing'.

The report of the gunshot was amplified by the narrow alleyway.

Le bruit du coup de feu a été amplifié par la ruelle étroite.

Use of 'report' as a synonym within the context.

He narrowly escaped death, the gunshot grazing his temple.

Il a échappé de peu à la mort, le coup de feu lui frôlant la tempe.

Absolute construction 'the gunshot grazing...'

The frequency of gunshots in the area has decreased significantly this year.

La fréquence des coups de feu dans la zone a considérablement diminué cette année.

Abstract noun 'frequency' as subject.

The film's sound design made every gunshot feel visceral and terrifying.

La conception sonore du film rendait chaque coup de feu viscéral et terrifiant.

Possessive 'film's' and causative 'made... feel'.

The treaty was signed just as the final gunshot of the war was fired.

Le traité a été signé juste au moment où le dernier coup de feu de la guerre a été tiré.

Temporal conjunction 'just as'.

A gunshot can reach levels of 140 to 170 decibels, causing immediate hearing damage.

Un coup de feu peut atteindre des niveaux de 140 à 170 décibels, causant des dommages auditifs immédiats.

Technical description with participial phrase.

The suddenness of the gunshot left everyone in the room momentarily paralyzed.

La soudaineté du coup de feu a laissé tout le monde dans la pièce momentanément paralysé.

Noun form 'suddenness' as subject.

The evidence of a gunshot was undeniable given the shattered window.

La preuve d'un coup de feu était indéniable étant donné la fenêtre brisée.

Adjective 'undeniable' with 'given' as a preposition.

The percussive gunshot punctuated the otherwise tranquil evening.

Le coup de feu percutant a ponctué la soirée par ailleurs tranquille.

Sophisticated verb 'punctuated' and adjective 'percussive'.

The ballistic analysis confirmed that the gunshot originated from a high-caliber rifle.

L'analyse balistique a confirmé que le coup de feu provenait d'un fusil de gros calibre.

Technical vocabulary 'ballistic analysis', 'originated'.

In the silence that followed the gunshot, the gravity of the situation became apparent.

Dans le silence qui a suivi le coup de feu, la gravité de la situation est devenue apparente.

Relative clause 'that followed the gunshot'.

The gunshot served as a grim reminder of the volatility of the border region.

Le coup de feu a servi de rappel sinistre de la volatilité de la région frontalière.

Metaphorical use 'served as a grim reminder'.

The echoes of the gunshot lingered in the valley long after the smoke had cleared.

Les échos du coup de feu ont persisté dans la vallée bien après que la fumée se soit dissipée.

Verb 'lingered' and temporal clause 'long after'.

The surgeon noted that the gunshot had narrowly missed the femoral artery.

Le chirurgien a noté que le coup de feu avait manqué de peu l'artère fémorale.

Past perfect 'had narrowly missed'.

The sheer volume of the gunshot was enough to induce a temporary state of shock.

Le volume pur du coup de feu était suffisant pour induire un état de choc temporaire.

Noun phrase 'sheer volume' as subject.

The gunshot, though distant, was unmistakable to the seasoned veteran.

Le coup de feu, bien que lointain, était indubitable pour le vétéran chevronné.

Appositive phrase 'though distant'.

The singular gunshot acted as a violent apostrophe to the long-winded negotiations.

Le coup de feu singulier a agi comme une apostrophe violente aux négociations interminables.

Highly metaphorical and literary language.

The acoustic signature of the gunshot was meticulously mapped by the surveillance system.

La signature acoustique du coup de feu a été méticuleusement cartographiée par le système de surveillance.

Passive voice with technical 'acoustic signature'.

The gunshot's resonance was such that it seemed to vibrate within the very bones of the onlookers.

La résonance du coup de feu était telle qu'elle semblait vibrer à l'intérieur même des os des spectateurs.

Result clause 'such that'.

To the forensic pathologist, the gunshot was not merely a sound but a complex data point of entry and exit.

Pour le pathologiste légiste, le coup de feu n'était pas seulement un son mais un point de données complexe d'entrée et de sortie.

Correlative conjunction 'not merely... but'.

The gunshot shattered the fragile veneer of peace that had settled over the village.

Le coup de feu a brisé le fragile vernis de paix qui s'était installé sur le village.

Abstract metaphor 'fragile veneer of peace'.

The auditory hallucination of a gunshot is a common symptom of the soldier's trauma.

L'hallucination auditive d'un coup de feu est un symptôme courant du traumatisme du soldat.

Complex noun phrase 'auditory hallucination of a gunshot'.

The gunshot, a sharp report in the dead of night, heralded a change in the political landscape.

Le coup de feu, un rapport sec au milieu de la nuit, annonçait un changement dans le paysage politique.

Parenthetical appositive and high-level verb 'heralded'.

Every gunshot fired in the conflict was a testament to the failure of diplomacy.

Chaque coup de feu tiré dans le conflit était un témoignage de l'échec de la diplomatie.

Universal quantifier 'every' and abstract complement 'testament to'.

よく使う組み合わせ

hear a gunshot

gunshot wound

gunshot residue

single gunshot

distant gunshot

muffled gunshot

fatal gunshot

starting gunshot

echoing gunshot

accidental gunshot

よく使うフレーズ

within gunshot

— Close enough to be hit by a bullet from a gun.

The enemy was within gunshot of our position.

gunshot detection

— Technology used to locate where a gun was fired.

The city installed a gunshot detection system.

gunshot victim

— A person who has been shot.

The gunshot victim is in stable condition.

like a gunshot

— Something very sudden and loud.

The tire blew out like a gunshot.

exchange of gunshots

— When two or more people fire guns at each other.

There was a brief exchange of gunshots.

multiple gunshots

— More than one sound of a gun firing.

Neighbors reported multiple gunshots.

gunshot survivor

— Someone who lived after being shot.

She is a gunshot survivor and activist.

gunshot sound effect

— A recorded sound of a gun used in media.

The movie used a realistic gunshot sound effect.

gunshot range

— The distance a gun's sound or bullet can travel.

They were well outside of gunshot range.

first gunshot

— The sound that starts a conflict or event.

The first gunshot of the war was fired here.

よく混同される語

gunshot vs gunfire

Gunfire is continuous; gunshot is a single sound.

gunshot vs bullet

A bullet is the object; a gunshot is the sound.

gunshot vs shooting

Shooting is the activity; gunshot is the specific event.

慣用句と表現

"a shot in the dark"

— A guess with little chance of being right, though 'shot' here is general.

My answer was just a shot in the dark.

informal

"call the shots"

— To be the person who makes the decisions.

In this office, the manager calls the shots.

informal

"long shot"

— Something with a very low chance of success.

Winning the lottery is a long shot.

informal

"give it a shot"

— To try something.

I've never skied, but I'll give it a shot.

informal

"shot across the bow"

— A warning to stop doing something.

The legal letter was a shot across the bow.

formal

"big shot"

— An important or influential person.

He thinks he's a big shot now.

slang

"shot to pieces"

— Completely destroyed or ruined.

My nerves are shot to pieces.

informal

"cheap shot"

— An unfair or mean criticism.

That comment about his weight was a cheap shot.

informal

"shot down in flames"

— To have an idea or proposal completely rejected.

My suggestion was shot down in flames.

informal

"parting shot"

— A final remark made at the moment of leaving.

Her parting shot was that she never liked him anyway.

neutral

間違えやすい

gunshot vs gunsmith

Similar prefix.

A gunsmith is a person who makes or repairs guns.

The gunsmith fixed the rifle.

gunshot vs gunship

Similar prefix.

A gunship is a heavily armed aircraft.

The gunship flew over the city.

gunshot vs buckshot

Similar suffix.

Buckshot is a type of ammunition (small lead balls).

The shotgun was loaded with buckshot.

gunshot vs earshot

Similar suffix.

Earshot is the distance within which a sound can be heard.

They were within earshot of the conversation.

gunshot vs snapshot

Similar suffix.

A snapshot is a quick photograph.

She took a snapshot of the sunset.

文型パターン

I heard a [noun].

I heard a gunshot.

The [noun] was [adjective].

The gunshot was loud.

A [adjective] [noun] [verb] through the [place].

A loud gunshot echoed through the valley.

The [noun] caused [noun phrase].

The gunshot caused a massive panic.

Despite the [noun], the [subject] [verb].

Despite the gunshot, the crowd remained still.

The [noun], a [description], [verb].

The gunshot, a sharp report in the night, signaled the end.

He was treated for a [noun] wound.

He was treated for a gunshot wound.

There was no [noun] residue found.

There was no gunshot residue found.

語族

名詞

gun

shooter

shooting

gunfire

gunman

動詞

shoot

gun (rarely used as 'to gun down')

形容詞

shot

gun-shy

shot-through

使い方

frequency

Common in news, fiction, and medical contexts.

よくある間違い

I heard a gunfire. → I heard gunfire. / I heard a gunshot.
Gunfire is uncountable; gunshot is countable.
He was hit by a gunshot. → He was hit by a bullet. / He had a gunshot wound.
A gunshot is a sound; a bullet is the object.
The gunshots was loud. → The gunshots were loud.
Subject-verb agreement for plural nouns.
He gunshot the target. → He shot the target.
Gunshot is a noun, not a verb.
I heard a gun shot. → I heard a gunshot.
It should be written as one word.

ヒント

Show, Don't Just Tell

Instead of saying 'There was a gunshot,' describe the birds flying away or the windows rattling.

Use Synonyms

Try 'report' for a formal story or 'crack' for a sharp, realistic sound.

Countable Noun

Remember to use 'gunshots' if there is more than one.

Context Matters

Be careful using this word in public places as it can cause alarm.

GSW

In medical shows, you will often hear 'GSW' as an abbreviation for gunshot wound.

Residue

Gunshot residue (GSR) is a key term in crime scene investigation.

Starting Gun

A 'blank' is used in sports so no one gets hurt by a bullet.

Echo

A gunshot sounds different in a city than in a forest because of echoes.

Historical Range

Remember that 'gunshot' used to mean a distance, not just a sound.

Stress

Always stress the first part: GUN-shot.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a GUN making a SHOT. GUN + SHOT = the sound of the GUN's SHOT.

視覚的連想

Imagine a loud 'BANG!' bubble from a comic book coming out of a pistol.

Word Web

Sound Weapon Loud Bullet Police Crime Hunting Explosion

チャレンジ

Write three sentences using 'gunshot' as a sound, an injury, and a starting signal.

語源

The word 'gunshot' is a compound of 'gun' and 'shot.' 'Gun' likely comes from the Middle English 'Gonne,' which may have been a shortened form of the female name 'Gunnhildr,' often given to ballistae and other war engines. 'Shot' comes from the Old English 'scot,' meaning the act of shooting or a missile.

元の意味： Originally, it referred to the range of a gun or the act of discharging one.

Germanic (English)

文化的な背景

Be mindful that the word can be triggering for survivors of violence.

Commonly used in news and police dramas (e.g., Law & Order).

The 'shot heard 'round the world' (American Revolution) The gunshot in the opening of 'The Godfather' The starting gun in the Olympics

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Crime Scene

locate the gunshot
gunshot residue
witness heard gunshots
gunshot wound

Sports

starting gunshot
wait for the gun
gunshot signal
race began with a gunshot

Hunting

distant gunshot
single gunshot
hunter's gunshot
gunshot in the woods

Medical

gunshot trauma
treat a gunshot
gunshot entry wound
gunshot exit wound

Action Movies

muffled gunshot
exchange of gunshots
gunshot sound effects
the hero heard a gunshot

会話のきっかけ

"Have you ever heard a real gunshot in person?"

"Do you think gunshot detection technology is effective for city safety?"

"How do movies usually exaggerate the sound of a gunshot?"

"What is the first thing you would do if you heard a gunshot nearby?"

"In your country, is the sound of a gunshot common or very rare?"

日記のテーマ

Describe a scene in a story where a single gunshot changes everything.

Write about the difference between hearing a gunshot in a movie versus real life.

How does the word 'gunshot' make you feel when you see it in a news headline?

Discuss the symbolic meaning of the 'starting gunshot' in competitive sports.

Imagine you are a detective. Describe the sounds you hear at a crime scene.

よくある質問

10 問

It is one word. While you might see 'gun shot' in very old books, modern English uses 'gunshot'.

A 'shot' can be many things (a photo, a drink, a try), but a 'gunshot' specifically refers to a gun.

Technically no, but a 'muffled' or 'suppressed' gunshot is much quieter.

It is the tiny particles of powder and metal left on a person after they fire a gun.

It is very loud, usually between 140 and 170 decibels, which can hurt your ears.

No, it is only a noun. You use 'shoot' as the verb.

It means close enough to be reached by a bullet.

No, different sizes and types of guns make different sounds, like 'cracks' or 'booms'.

No, because sound needs air to travel, and there is no air in space.

It is a blank shot used to signal the start of a race in sports.

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