him
男性や男の子を指す時に使う言葉で、動作の対象になります。
Use 'him' when a male is the receiver of an action, not the doer.
30秒でわかる単語
- Used as the object of a sentence.
- Refers specifically to a male person or animal.
- Follows verbs or prepositions in a sentence.
Summary
Use 'him' when a male is the receiver of an action, not the doer.
- Used as the object of a sentence.
- Refers specifically to a male person or animal.
- Follows verbs or prepositions in a sentence.
Think of the action receiver
If the male is receiving the action, use 'him'. If he is doing the action, use 'he'.
Do not swap with subject pronouns
Avoid saying 'Him went to the store.' This is a common error; always use 'He' for the subject.
Gendered pronouns in English
English distinguishes gender only in third-person singular pronouns. Be mindful of using the correct pronoun based on the individual's gender identity.
例文
4 / 4I saw him at the store yesterday.
The director requested that we contact him immediately.
Don't listen to him, he doesn't know anything.
The author describes him as a complex character.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Remember that 'He' starts the action, and 'hiM' ends the action, just like the 'm' at the end of 'hiM' stands for the 'Man' who is the object.
Overview
'Him' is the objective case of the third-person singular masculine pronoun 'he'. While 'he' is used as the subject of a sentence (the doer of the action), 'him' is used when the male is the receiver of the action or the object of a preposition. 2) Usage Patterns: In English, word order is critical. Because 'him' is an object pronoun, it typically follows the verb or the preposition. For example, in 'I saw him,' 'saw' is the verb and 'him' is the object being seen. In 'Give the book to him,' 'to' is the preposition, and 'him' is the target of the preposition. 3) Common Contexts: It is used extensively in daily conversation, storytelling, and professional communication whenever a male subject is the focus of an action. It is gender-specific, meaning it is used exclusively for males, distinguishing it from 'her' (female) and 'it' (inanimate objects or animals). 4) Similar Words Comparison: 'He' is the subject form (e.g., 'He likes coffee'), whereas 'him' is the object form (e.g., 'I like him'). 'His' is the possessive form, indicating ownership (e.g., 'That is his car'). Understanding the difference between these three forms is essential for grammatical accuracy in English.
使い方のコツ
The word 'him' is neutral in register, meaning it is used in both casual and formal settings. It is essential to ensure the antecedent (the person being referred to) is clear to the listener. Always ensure gender agreement when using this pronoun.
よくある間違い
A common mistake is using 'him' as the subject of a sentence, such as 'Him went home.' Another error is using 'he' when an object is required, such as 'I saw he.' Always verify if the pronoun is performing the action or receiving it.
覚え方のコツ
Remember that 'He' starts the action, and 'hiM' ends the action, just like the 'm' at the end of 'hiM' stands for the 'Man' who is the object.
語源
The word 'him' originates from the Old English 'hine', which was the accusative case of 'he'. It has evolved over centuries to become the standard object pronoun for masculine singular nouns in English.
文化的な背景
In modern English, the use of gendered pronouns like 'him' is increasingly discussed in the context of gender inclusivity. While 'him' remains the standard for males, some individuals may use different pronouns.
例文
I saw him at the store yesterday.
everydayThe director requested that we contact him immediately.
formalDon't listen to him, he doesn't know anything.
informalThe author describes him as a complex character.
academic語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
Give him a hand
Leave him alone
Keep him posted
よく混同される語
'He' is a subject pronoun used for the person doing the action. 'Him' is an object pronoun used for the person receiving the action.
'His' is a possessive adjective used to indicate that something belongs to a male. It is not an object pronoun.
文法パターン
Think of the action receiver
If the male is receiving the action, use 'him'. If he is doing the action, use 'he'.
Do not swap with subject pronouns
Avoid saying 'Him went to the store.' This is a common error; always use 'He' for the subject.
Gendered pronouns in English
English distinguishes gender only in third-person singular pronouns. Be mindful of using the correct pronoun based on the individual's gender identity.
自分をテスト
Choose the correct pronoun to complete the sentence.
I invited ___ to the party last night.
Because the person is the object of the verb 'invited', we use the object pronoun 'him'.
Identify the correct sentence.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
In this sentence, 'him' correctly follows the verb 'tell'.
Reorder the words to form a correct sentence.
saw / at / I / the / him / park
The subject 'I' comes first, followed by the verb 'saw' and the object 'him'.
スコア： /3
よくある質問
4 問Generally, no. 'Him' is an object pronoun, so it should follow a verb or preposition, while 'He' (the subject pronoun) is used at the start of sentences.
Yes, it can be used for male animals if the speaker knows the gender of the animal. It is standard for referring to any male entity.
'Him' is an object pronoun representing the person himself. 'His' is a possessive adjective used to show ownership of an object.
No, 'him' is used in all registers of English. It is equally appropriate in casual conversation and formal written documents.
文脈で学ぶ
関連フレーズ
関連語彙
generalの関連語
about
A1'about'は、何かの話題について話すときや、おおよその量を表すときに使います。
above
A2何かの真上にある、より高い位置を示します。
accident
A2予期せず起こる悪い出来事で、損害や怪我につながることがあるものです。
action
A2目標を達成するために何かを実際に行うことだよ。
after
A2'after'は、時間的または場所的に、何かの後であることを意味します。
afterward
A2At a later or subsequent time.
again
A2'again'は、何かがもう一度起こる、繰り返されることを意味します。
aged
B1ある特定の年齢であること。人や物の年齢を表す時に使うよ。
alive
A2死んでおらず、生命活動をしている状態。
all
A2'all'は、物事の全体や、一つ残らずすべてを指します。
