Use 'him' when a male is the receiver of an action, not the doer.
30초 단어
- Used as the object of a sentence.
- Refers specifically to a male person or animal.
- Follows verbs or prepositions in a sentence.
Overview
'Him' is the objective case of the third-person singular masculine pronoun 'he'. While 'he' is used as the subject of a sentence (the doer of the action), 'him' is used when the male is the receiver of the action or the object of a preposition. 2) Usage Patterns: In English, word order is critical. Because 'him' is an object pronoun, it typically follows the verb or the preposition. For example, in 'I saw him,' 'saw' is the verb and 'him' is the object being seen. In 'Give the book to him,' 'to' is the preposition, and 'him' is the target of the preposition. 3) Common Contexts: It is used extensively in daily conversation, storytelling, and professional communication whenever a male subject is the focus of an action. It is gender-specific, meaning it is used exclusively for males, distinguishing it from 'her' (female) and 'it' (inanimate objects or animals). 4) Similar Words Comparison: 'He' is the subject form (e.g., 'He likes coffee'), whereas 'him' is the object form (e.g., 'I like him'). 'His' is the possessive form, indicating ownership (e.g., 'That is his car'). Understanding the difference between these three forms is essential for grammatical accuracy in English.
사용 참고사항
The word 'him' is neutral in register, meaning it is used in both casual and formal settings. It is essential to ensure the antecedent (the person being referred to) is clear to the listener. Always ensure gender agreement when using this pronoun.
자주 하는 실수
A common mistake is using 'him' as the subject of a sentence, such as 'Him went home.' Another error is using 'he' when an object is required, such as 'I saw he.' Always verify if the pronoun is performing the action or receiving it.
암기 팁
Remember that 'He' starts the action, and 'hiM' ends the action, just like the 'm' at the end of 'hiM' stands for the 'Man' who is the object.
어원
The word 'him' originates from the Old English 'hine', which was the accusative case of 'he'. It has evolved over centuries to become the standard object pronoun for masculine singular nouns in English.
문화적 맥락
In modern English, the use of gendered pronouns like 'him' is increasingly discussed in the context of gender inclusivity. While 'him' remains the standard for males, some individuals may use different pronouns.
예시
I saw him at the store yesterday.
everydayI saw him at the store yesterday.
The director requested that we contact him immediately.
formalThe director requested that we contact him immediately.
Don't listen to him, he doesn't know anything.
informalDon't listen to him, he doesn't know anything.
The author describes him as a complex character.
academicThe author describes him as a complex character.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
Give him a hand
Help him
Leave him alone
Stop bothering him
Keep him posted
Keep him updated
자주 혼동되는 단어
'He' is a subject pronoun used for the person doing the action. 'Him' is an object pronoun used for the person receiving the action.
'His' is a possessive adjective used to indicate that something belongs to a male. It is not an object pronoun.
문법 패턴
Think of the action receiver
If the male is receiving the action, use 'him'. If he is doing the action, use 'he'.
Do not swap with subject pronouns
Avoid saying 'Him went to the store.' This is a common error; always use 'He' for the subject.
Gendered pronouns in English
English distinguishes gender only in third-person singular pronouns. Be mindful of using the correct pronoun based on the individual's gender identity.
셀프 테스트
Choose the correct pronoun to complete the sentence.
I invited ___ to the party last night.
Because the person is the object of the verb 'invited', we use the object pronoun 'him'.
Identify the correct sentence.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
In this sentence, 'him' correctly follows the verb 'tell'.
Reorder the words to form a correct sentence.
saw / at / I / the / him / park
The subject 'I' comes first, followed by the verb 'saw' and the object 'him'.
🎉 점수: /3
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문Generally, no. 'Him' is an object pronoun, so it should follow a verb or preposition, while 'He' (the subject pronoun) is used at the start of sentences.
Yes, it can be used for male animals if the speaker knows the gender of the animal. It is standard for referring to any male entity.
'Him' is an object pronoun representing the person himself. 'His' is a possessive adjective used to show ownership of an object.
No, 'him' is used in all registers of English. It is equally appropriate in casual conversation and formal written documents.
Summary
Use 'him' when a male is the receiver of an action, not the doer.
- Used as the object of a sentence.
- Refers specifically to a male person or animal.
- Follows verbs or prepositions in a sentence.
Think of the action receiver
If the male is receiving the action, use 'him'. If he is doing the action, use 'he'.
Do not swap with subject pronouns
Avoid saying 'Him went to the store.' This is a common error; always use 'He' for the subject.
Gendered pronouns in English
English distinguishes gender only in third-person singular pronouns. Be mindful of using the correct pronoun based on the individual's gender identity.
예시
4 / 4I saw him at the store yesterday.
I saw him at the store yesterday.
The director requested that we contact him immediately.
The director requested that we contact him immediately.
Don't listen to him, he doesn't know anything.
Don't listen to him, he doesn't know anything.
The author describes him as a complex character.
The author describes him as a complex character.
맥락에서 배우기
관련 어휘
general 관련 단어
about
A1'about'은 어떤 주제에 관해 이야기할 때 쓰거나, 대략적인 수량이나 정도를 나타낼 때 사용해요.
above
A2어떤 것보다 더 높은 위치, 바로 위를 나타내요.
accident
A2예기치 않게 발생하는 나쁜 사건으로, 피해나 부상을 입힐 수 있어요.
action
A2어떤 목표를 이루기 위해 실제로 행동하는 것을 말해.
after
A2'after'는 시간상이나 공간상으로 어떤 것의 뒤에 오는 것을 의미해요.
afterward
A2At a later or subsequent time.
again
A2'again'은 어떤 일이 다시 일어나거나 반복될 때 사용하는 말이에요.
aged
B1어떤 사람이나 물건이 특정한 나이를 먹었음을 나타낼 때 써.
alive
A2죽지 않고 생명이 있는 상태를 의미해.
all
A2'all'은 어떤 것의 전부 또는 모든 개별적인 것을 가리킬 때 사용해요.