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B1 Verb (past tense/past participle) #28 よく出る 16分で読める

kicked

上位28

At the A1 level, 'kicked' is one of the first action verbs you will learn. It describes a very simple physical movement: hitting something with your foot. You will mostly use it when talking about games, sports, or playing with friends. For example, 'I kicked the ball.' It is important to remember that 'kicked' is the past tense, so you use it to talk about things that happened before now. You might see it in simple stories or hear it when people talk about what they did at the park. At this stage, you don't need to worry about the complicated meanings. Just focus on the physical action. Imagine someone moving their leg quickly to hit a ball or a toy. That is 'kicked.' It is a regular verb, so you just add 'ed' to the end of 'kick.' This makes it easy to remember and use in your early English sentences. You can also use it to describe accidents, like 'I kicked the chair,' which helps you explain simple things that happen in your daily life. Learning this word helps you describe basic movements and participate in simple conversations about sports and play.

At the A2 level, you start to use 'kicked' in more specific ways, especially in the context of sports and simple daily routines. You might learn the phrase 'kicked off' to describe the start of a football match. For example, 'The game kicked off at three o'clock.' This is a very common way to talk about time and events. You also begin to understand that 'kicked' can describe more than just hitting a ball; it can describe an accidental movement that causes a small problem, like 'He kicked the bucket over and water went everywhere.' At this level, you are also introduced to the idea of 'kicked out,' which means being told to leave a place. For example, 'The cat was kicked out of the kitchen.' While this sounds a bit forceful, in A2 contexts, it's often used in a simple, descriptive way. You are building a foundation for more complex uses by seeing how 'kicked' combines with small words like 'off' or 'out' to change its meaning. You also practice using 'kicked' in the past tense to tell short stories about your day, such as 'Yesterday, we played soccer and I kicked the ball very hard.' This helps you connect physical actions with the correct grammatical time frame.

At the B1 level, you are expected to understand the metaphorical and idiomatic uses of 'kicked.' This is where the word becomes much more interesting. You will learn the phrase 'kicked the habit,' which is a common way to talk about stopping something bad, like smoking or eating too much junk food. For example, 'She finally kicked her habit of staying up too late.' This shows a higher level of English because you are using a physical word to describe a mental or behavioral change. You will also encounter 'kicked myself,' which is an idiom for feeling regret. If you say, 'I kicked myself for forgetting her birthday,' you aren't actually hitting yourself; you are saying you feel sorry or annoyed with yourself. B1 learners also use 'kicked off' more broadly to mean the start of any event, like a meeting or a party, not just a sports game. You are becoming more comfortable with phrasal verbs and starting to use 'kicked' to express emotions and social situations. You also understand the passive voice better, such as 'The ball was kicked into the goal,' which allows you to change the focus of your sentences. This level is about moving beyond the literal and into the expressive power of the word.

At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'kicked' with nuance and precision in various social and professional contexts. You understand the subtle differences between 'kicked off' (started), 'kicked in' (began to take effect), and 'kicked around' (discussed informally). For example, you might say, 'The new regulations kicked in on the first of the month,' or 'We kicked around a few ideas for the new marketing campaign.' These phrases make your English sound much more natural and professional. You also recognize the emotional weight of the word in different settings. In B2, you might use 'kicked' to describe a sudden, intense feeling, like 'The adrenaline kicked in as soon as I stepped on stage.' You are also more aware of the register of the word; you know that 'kicked out' can be quite informal or even harsh, so you might choose a word like 'dismissed' or 'removed' in a very formal report. However, in a narrative or a casual conversation, 'kicked' adds a vivid, active quality to your speech. You are also able to handle the word in complex grammatical structures, such as 'Having kicked the habit, he felt much healthier,' using the perfect participle to show a completed action that led to a new state.

At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the stylistic and cultural implications of 'kicked.' You can use it in literary or highly descriptive writing to create specific effects. For instance, you might use 'kicked' to describe the rhythmic pulse of music or the mechanical start of an engine in a way that feels evocative. You also understand the more obscure idioms and the historical context of phrases like 'kicked the bucket,' even if you choose not to use them frequently. Your use of phrasal verbs is seamless, and you can switch between 'kicked off,' 'kicked back,' and 'kicked up' (as in 'kicked up a fuss') without hesitation. You understand how 'kicked' can imply a sense of social rejection or systemic exclusion, such as being 'kicked to the curb.' At this level, you are also sensitive to the prosody of the word—how its sharp 'k' sounds can add a sense of impact or suddenness to a sentence. You might analyze how an author uses 'kicked' to convey a character's frustration or a sudden shift in the plot. Your vocabulary is large enough that you choose 'kicked' intentionally for its specific connotations of force and immediacy, rather than just because it's the only word you know for the action.

At the C2 level, your mastery of 'kicked' is complete, allowing you to use it with total flexibility and a sophisticated sense of irony or metaphor. You can use the word in philosophical or abstract contexts, such as 'kicking the tires' of a new theory or idea to see if it holds up under scrutiny. You are aware of the word's etymology and how its meaning has evolved over centuries. You can use 'kicked' in highly specialized ways, perhaps in legal or medical contexts where it might appear in specific jargon. You also have a keen ear for how 'kicked' is used in different dialects of English, recognizing that 'it's kicking off' might mean something very different in London than it does in New York. You can play with the word's meanings in creative writing, using it to subvert expectations or create complex imagery. For a C2 learner, 'kicked' is not just a verb; it is a versatile tool that can be used to paint a wide range of pictures, from the most mundane physical act to the most complex human emotion or social dynamic. You use it with the confidence of a native speaker, understanding all its hidden depths and social signals.

練習する例文メモとヒント

kicked 30秒で

Kicked is the past tense of 'kick,' primarily meaning to strike something forcefully with the foot, commonly used in sports and daily physical descriptions.
It frequently appears in phrasal verbs like 'kicked off' (started) and 'kicked out' (removed), which are essential for natural English communication.
The word is used metaphorically in phrases like 'kicked the habit,' indicating the difficult but successful cessation of a negative or addictive behavior.
It can also express emotional regret through the idiom 'kicked myself,' visualizing internal frustration as a physical act of self-reproach.

The word kicked is the past tense and past participle form of the verb 'kick,' a term that is deeply embedded in both the physical and metaphorical vocabulary of the English language. At its most fundamental level, it describes a forceful strike delivered with the foot. This action is universal, transcending cultures and languages, yet in English, 'kicked' carries a specific weight depending on the context in which it is deployed. Whether you are describing a child playing in a park, a professional athlete on a global stage, or an individual overcoming a personal struggle, 'kicked' provides a sense of sudden, impactful energy. The term is not merely about the movement of a limb; it is about the transfer of force, the initiation of motion, or the abrupt termination of a state of being.

Physical Impact: In a physical sense, 'kicked' implies a sudden release of power. When a player kicked the ball, there is an immediate change in the ball's trajectory. This usage is common in sports, daily life, and descriptions of movement. It often carries a connotation of intentionality, though it can also describe accidental contact, such as when someone accidentally kicked a table leg in the dark.

The striker kicked the ball with such precision that it curved right into the top corner of the net.

Beyond the physical, 'kicked' is frequently used in a figurative capacity to describe the cessation of a habit or a long-standing behavior. This is most commonly seen in the phrase 'kicked the habit.' In this context, 'kicked' suggests a level of violence or force applied to one's own routines. It isn't just 'stopping'; it is an aggressive rejection of something that was once a part of one's life. This metaphorical use highlights the difficulty and the decisive nature of the change. When someone says they kicked their sugar addiction, they are emphasizing the struggle and the ultimate victory over a powerful craving.

Emotional Resonance: The word can also describe an emotional reaction. To say someone 'kicked themselves' means they feel a strong sense of regret or self-reproach. It visualizes the internal frustration as a physical act of self-punishment. This adds a layer of vividness to descriptions of human emotion that a simpler word like 'regretted' might lack.

I kicked myself for hours after realizing I had left my passport on the kitchen counter.

In professional and social settings, 'kicked' often appears in phrasal verbs. 'Kicked off' is perhaps the most ubiquitous, used to describe the start of an event, a meeting, or a project. It originates from the start of a football match but has migrated into the boardroom and the social calendar. Similarly, 'kicked out' describes a forceful or unceremonious removal from a place or group. These variations show how 'kicked' serves as a root for complex social interactions, providing a shorthand for actions that involve force, beginnings, or exclusions.

The marketing campaign kicked off with a massive launch event in downtown London.

Mechanical and Technical Use: In technical contexts, 'kicked in' refers to the moment a system or mechanism begins to operate, often automatically. For example, when the power goes out, a generator might have kicked in. This implies a sudden, responsive activation that restores function or balance.

As soon as the temperature dropped below freezing, the building's heating system kicked in.

He kicked the habit of biting his nails after years of trying various remedies.

In summary, 'kicked' is a versatile verb that moves seamlessly from the playground to the office, from physical descriptions to deep emotional states. Its power lies in its simplicity and the vivid imagery it evokes—the swift motion of a foot, the sudden start of a machine, or the firm resolution of a human will. Understanding 'kicked' requires recognizing these various layers of force and intention that define its use across the English-speaking world.

Using kicked correctly involves understanding its role as a transitive verb, an intransitive verb, and a component of various phrasal verbs. Because it is the past tense, it almost always refers to an action that has already been completed. This completion is key; 'kicked' provides a definitive end-point to an action. When constructing sentences, the placement of 'kicked' usually follows the subject and precedes the object, unless it is being used in a passive construction or as part of a more complex grammatical structure.

Transitive Usage: In transitive sentences, 'kicked' requires a direct object—the thing that received the impact. This is the most straightforward way to use the word. For example, 'The boy kicked the stone.' Here, the stone is the recipient of the action. This structure is essential for clarity when describing physical interactions.

She kicked the door open when her hands were full of groceries.

When dealing with phrasal verbs, the word 'kicked' often changes meaning entirely. One of the most common is 'kicked off.' This can be used transitively ('They kicked off the festival with a parade') or intransitively ('The meeting kicked off at 9 AM'). Understanding whether the verb requires an object in these phrasal forms is crucial for natural-sounding English. Another important phrasal verb is 'kicked back,' which informally means to relax. 'After a long day, we kicked back and watched a movie.' Notice how the meaning shifts from a forceful strike to a state of repose.

The Past Participle: As a past participle, 'kicked' is used in perfect tenses. For example, 'He has kicked many goals this season.' It can also function as an adjective in some contexts, such as 'a kicked ball,' though this is less common than using it as a verb.

By the time we arrived, the game had already kicked off.

In more advanced usage, 'kicked' appears in idiomatic expressions that require specific prepositional pairings. 'Kicked around' can mean to discuss an idea informally ('We kicked around some ideas for the party') or to treat someone poorly ('He felt kicked around by his boss'). The choice of preposition—around, off, out, back, in—completely redefines the action, making 'kicked' a highly flexible tool for communication. When writing, always check if the preposition you are using matches the intended meaning, as 'kicked out' and 'kicked in' describe opposite directions of force and vastly different social outcomes.

The unruly fans were kicked out of the stadium for throwing objects onto the field.

Descriptive Nuance: When using 'kicked' in descriptive writing, consider the intensity. Did the character 'kick' the door, or did they 'kick it down'? Adding adverbs like 'viciously,' 'playfully,' or 'accidentally' helps to paint a clearer picture of the scene. 'He kicked the dirt' suggests frustration, while 'he kicked his heels' might suggest impatience or excitement.

Frustrated by the delay, she kicked a loose pebble across the pavement.

The adrenaline kicked in just as the race began, giving him the burst of energy he needed.

Ultimately, the mastery of 'kicked' in sentences comes from a balance of grammatical precision and an awareness of its idiomatic breadth. By paying attention to the object of the verb and the accompanying prepositions, you can use 'kicked' to describe everything from a world-class goal to a quiet moment of relaxation or a sudden technical failure. It is a word that carries action in every syllable, making it a vital part of any English learner's toolkit.

In the real world, kicked is a high-frequency word that appears in a variety of domains, from the roar of a sports stadium to the quiet intensity of a support group meeting. Its versatility makes it a staple of spoken English, and you will encounter it in diverse social and professional contexts. Understanding where and how it is used in these settings is key to achieving fluency and grasping the cultural nuances of the language.

Sports Commentary: Perhaps the most common place to hear 'kicked' is in sports. Whether it's soccer (football), American football, rugby, or martial arts, 'kicked' is the primary verb for describing a fundamental action. Commentators will say, 'He kicked it from forty yards out!' or 'The ball was kicked out of bounds.' In these contexts, the word is literal and carries a sense of excitement and physical prowess.

'And he's kicked it! A magnificent goal in the final seconds of the match!'

In everyday conversation, you'll often hear 'kicked' used to describe the start of things. If you're at work, a colleague might say, 'We kicked off the project last week.' This is so common that it has almost entirely replaced 'started' in some professional circles. Similarly, in social settings, someone might ask, 'What time does the party kick off?' Even though 'kick' is the present tense here, the past tense 'kicked' is used to describe events that have already begun. This usage bridges the gap between formal and informal English, making it an essential phrase for any learner.

Health and Recovery: In the context of health, specifically addiction recovery, 'kicked' is a powerful and frequently used term. You will hear it in documentaries, news stories, and personal testimonials. 'I finally kicked the habit after ten years of smoking.' Here, the word conveys a sense of triumph and hard-won success. It is a word of empowerment in this context, signifying a break from a negative past.

She proudly told the group that she had kicked her caffeine addiction for good.

In the world of entertainment—movies, TV shows, and music—'kicked' is used to create drama or humor. Action movies are full of characters being kicked through windows or off buildings. In music, 'the bass kicked in' describes the moment a song becomes more intense. This usage highlights the word's ability to describe sensory experiences, particularly those involving sound and rhythm. When you hear a DJ say, 'Wait for the beat to kick in,' they are preparing the audience for a sudden increase in energy.

The crowd went wild when the heavy drums finally kicked in during the chorus.

News and Current Events: News headlines often use 'kicked' for its punchy, active feel. 'New Law Kicked into Gear Today' or 'CEO Kicked Out After Scandal.' These uses are designed to grab attention and convey a sense of rapid or forceful action. It's a favorite of headline writers because it is short, evocative, and fits well in tight spaces.

The controversy kicked off a nationwide debate about privacy and security.

He kicked himself for missing the opportunity to meet his favorite author.

From the physical reality of a sports match to the metaphorical beginnings of a project or the end of a habit, 'kicked' is everywhere. It is a word that captures the dynamic nature of life, reflecting both our physical actions and our social and emotional transitions. By listening for 'kicked' in these various environments, you'll begin to see how it functions as a versatile and indispensable part of the English language.

While kicked is a regular verb and relatively straightforward, learners often encounter pitfalls when it comes to its idiomatic uses, its distinction from similar verbs, and its prepositional pairings. Because 'kicked' is so versatile, it's easy to use it in a way that sounds slightly 'off' to a native speaker. Avoiding these common mistakes will help you sound more natural and ensure your meaning is always clear.

Confusion with 'Hit' or 'Punched': A common mistake is using 'kicked' when 'hit' or 'punched' would be more appropriate. Remember, 'kicked' specifically refers to an action with the foot. If you say, 'He kicked the wall with his hand,' it is logically impossible. Always ensure the physical action matches the limb being used. 'Hit' is a more general term that can apply to any part of the body or an object.

Incorrect: He kicked the nail into the wood with a hammer.
Correct: He hit the nail into the wood with a hammer.

Another frequent error involves the phrasal verb 'kick off.' Learners sometimes use it to mean 'finish' because it sounds like 'finish off.' However, 'kick off' almost always means to start. If you say, 'We kicked off the meeting at 5 PM,' you mean that's when it began, not when it ended. Misusing this can cause significant confusion in professional scheduling. Similarly, 'kicked out' and 'kicked in' are often confused. 'Kicked out' means to be removed from a place, while 'kicked in' means to start working or to enter a place forcefully.

Misusing 'Kicked the Habit': The phrase 'kicked the habit' is specifically for negative or addictive behaviors like smoking, drinking, or biting nails. You wouldn't usually say you 'kicked the habit' of going to the gym or reading before bed. Using it for positive habits sounds strange and contradictory.

Awkward: I kicked the habit of eating healthy food.
Natural: I stopped eating healthy food.

In the context of 'kicking yourself,' remember that it is a reflexive action. You must use a reflexive pronoun like 'myself,' 'himself,' or 'herself.' Saying 'I kicked me' is grammatically incorrect. This idiom is also strictly about regret. If you are actually physically kicking yourself (which is difficult!), you would describe it differently. Using this idiom to mean you are physically in pain is a common misunderstanding.

Incorrect: She kicked her because she was angry at herself.
Correct: She kicked herself because she was angry at herself.

Prepositional Errors: Learners often struggle with the prepositions that follow 'kicked.' For example, you 'kick something at' someone, but you 'kick someone out' of a room. Using 'to' instead of 'at' can change the perceived intent—'kicking to' sounds like a pass in a game, while 'kicking at' sounds like an attack.

The player kicked the ball to his teammate (intentional pass).
The angry child kicked at the chair (venting frustration).

He kicked around the idea of moving to Spain, but eventually decided against it.

By keeping these distinctions in mind—the physical limb used, the specific meaning of phrasal verbs, and the correct reflexive pronouns—you can avoid the most common errors associated with 'kicked.' Precision in language is not just about grammar; it's about ensuring that the vivid imagery of 'kicked' serves your intended meaning rather than obscuring it.

While kicked is a powerful and versatile word, English offers a rich array of alternatives that can provide more specific meaning or a different tone. Depending on the intensity of the action, the object being struck, or the formality of the situation, you might choose a different verb to better convey your message. Exploring these synonyms and alternatives will help you refine your descriptions and expand your expressive range.

Struck: 'Struck' is a more formal and general alternative to 'kicked.' While 'kicked' is specific to the foot, 'struck' can refer to any forceful contact. It is often used in legal or journalistic contexts. For example, 'The vehicle struck the barrier' sounds more official than 'The vehicle kicked the barrier.'

The lightning struck the old oak tree, splitting it in two.

In the world of sports, you might hear 'booted' or 'punted.' 'Booted' is a more informal, forceful way of saying 'kicked.' It implies a long, powerful kick, often with less precision. 'Punted,' on the other hand, is a technical term from American football or rugby, referring to a specific type of kick where the ball is dropped and kicked before it hits the ground. Using these words instead of 'kicked' can show a deeper knowledge of the sport's terminology. If you say a player 'booted' the ball down the field, it sounds more descriptive and energetic.

Abandoned or Quitted: When 'kicked' is used in the sense of 'kicked the habit,' alternatives like 'abandoned,' 'quitted,' or 'ceased' can be used. 'Abandoned' suggests a more emotional or total rejection, while 'quitted' (or more commonly 'quit') is the standard way to describe stopping a behavior. 'He quit smoking' is more direct, while 'he kicked the habit' is more idiomatic and emphasizes the struggle.

After the scandal, the company abandoned its controversial marketing strategy.

For the phrasal verb 'kicked off,' you might use 'initiated,' 'commenced,' or simply 'started.' 'Initiated' and 'commenced' are much more formal and are better suited for academic or official documents. 'The committee initiated the investigation' sounds more serious than 'The committee kicked off the investigation.' Choosing the right level of formality is key to effective communication in different environments.

The graduation ceremony commenced with a speech from the university dean.

Ejected or Ousted: Instead of 'kicked out,' you might use 'ejected' or 'ousted.' 'Ejected' is often used in sports or for mechanical removal (like an ejector seat). 'Ousted' is specifically used for removing someone from a position of power or a political office. 'The dictator was ousted after the revolution' is much more precise than saying he was 'kicked out.'

The pilot was safely ejected from the aircraft before it crashed.

We discussed several options before deciding on the final plan (alternative to 'kicked around').

By understanding these alternatives, you can tailor your language to the specific situation. Whether you need the grit of 'booted,' the formality of 'commenced,' or the precision of 'ousted,' having a range of synonyms for 'kicked' allows you to communicate with greater nuance and sophistication. The word 'kicked' is a great starting point, but the English language offers many more tools to help you say exactly what you mean.

How Formal Is It?

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スラング

豆知識

The phrase 'kick the bucket' is thought by some to refer to the 'bucket' or beam that held slaughtered pigs by their heels; as they struggled, they would 'kick the bucket.'

発音ガイド

UK /kɪkt/

US /kɪkt/

Single syllable; no word stress.

韻が合う語

picked wicked (only the past tense verb form) licked clicked ticked tricked flicked nicked

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'ed' as a separate syllable (kick-ed).
Using a 'd' sound instead of a 't' sound at the end.
Confusing the short 'i' with a long 'ee' sound.
Softening the initial 'k' sound too much.
Failing to aspirate the final 't' clearly.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize in text, though idioms can be tricky.

ライティング 3/5

Requires knowledge of phrasal verbs and correct prepositions.

スピーキング 3/5

Natural use of 'kick off' and 'kick back' is a sign of fluency.

リスニング 2/5

The final 't' sound can sometimes be lost in fast speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

kick foot ball start stop

次に学ぶ

striking launching abandoning initiating phrasal verbs

上級

percussive propulsion cessation reflexive idiomatic

知っておくべき文法

Regular Past Tense

Kick becomes kicked by adding -ed.

Unvoiced Final Consonant

Because 'k' is unvoiced, the 'ed' in 'kicked' sounds like 't'.

Phrasal Verb Transitivity

'Kick off' can be transitive (kick off the meeting) or intransitive (the meeting kicked off).

Reflexive Pronouns

Always use 'myself/yourself' with the idiom 'kicked myself'.

Passive Voice Formation

The ball was kicked (be + past participle).

レベル別の例文

The boy kicked the red ball.

Le garçon a frappé le ballon rouge avec son pied.

Simple past tense of 'kick'.

I kicked the door by mistake.

J'ai frappé la porte par erreur.

Subject + Verb (past) + Object.

She kicked the water in the pool.

Elle a frappé l'eau dans la piscine avec ses pieds.

Regular past tense ending in -ed.

We kicked the stones on the path.

Nous avons frappé les pierres sur le chemin.

Plural subject with past tense verb.

The player kicked the ball very far.

Le joueur a frappé le ballon très loin.

Adverb 'very far' modifies the action.

He kicked the toy under the bed.

Il a poussé le jouet sous le lit avec son pied.

Prepositional phrase 'under the bed' shows direction.

They kicked the snow off their boots.

Ils ont enlevé la neige de leurs bottes en frappant le sol.

Phrasal-like use with 'off'.

The baby kicked his legs in the air.

Le bébé a agité ses jambes en l'air.

Intransitive use describing movement.

The football match kicked off at 3 PM.

Le match de football a commencé à 15 heures.

Phrasal verb 'kick off' meaning to start.

He was kicked out of the library for being too loud.

Il a été expulsé de la bibliothèque parce qu'il faisait trop de bruit.

Passive voice: 'was kicked out'.

I kicked the ball to my friend.

J'ai passé le ballon à mon ami avec le pied.

Indirect object 'to my friend'.

She kicked the dirt off her shoes.

Elle a enlevé la terre de ses chaussures en les frappant.

Describing a cleaning action.

The horse kicked the wooden fence.

Le cheval a donné un coup de sabot dans la clôture en bois.

Animal subject performing the action.

They kicked the ball back and forth.

Ils se sont renvoyé le ballon avec les pieds.

Adverbial phrase 'back and forth'.

I kicked the box to see if it was empty.

J'ai donné un coup de pied dans la boîte pour voir si elle était vide.

Infinitive of purpose 'to see'.

The machine kicked some dust into the air.

La machine a projeté de la poussière dans l'air.

Metaphorical physical action by a machine.

He finally kicked the habit of smoking.

Il a enfin arrêté de fumer.

Idiom 'kick the habit' meaning to stop an addiction.

I kicked myself for missing the train.

Je m'en suis voulu d'avoir raté le train.

Reflexive idiom 'kick oneself' meaning to regret.

The meeting kicked off with a short presentation.

La réunion a commencé par une courte présentation.

Phrasal verb 'kick off' used in a business context.

The heater kicked in when the room got cold.

Le chauffage s'est mis en marche quand la pièce est devenue froide.

Phrasal verb 'kick in' meaning to start working.

They kicked around some ideas for the summer holiday.

Ils ont discuté de quelques idées pour les vacances d'été.

Phrasal verb 'kick around' meaning to discuss informally.

She kicked the ball right into the goal.

Elle a envoyé le ballon directement dans le but.

Focus on precision and result.

The player was kicked out of the game for a foul.

Le joueur a été expulsé du match pour une faute.

Passive voice in a formal sports context.

I kicked back and relaxed after the exam.

Je me suis détendu après l'examen.

Phrasal verb 'kick back' meaning to relax.

The new law kicked in at the start of the year.

La nouvelle loi est entrée en vigueur au début de l'année.

Phrasal verb 'kick in' meaning to become effective.

The adrenaline kicked in just as the race started.

L'adrénaline a commencé à faire effet juste au moment où la course a commencé.

Describing a physiological response.

We kicked off the campaign with a social media blitz.

Nous avons lancé la campagne avec une offensive sur les réseaux sociaux.

Transitive use of 'kick off' in marketing.

He felt like he was being kicked around by his employer.

Il avait l'impression d'être malmené par son employeur.

Idiom 'kicked around' meaning treated poorly.

The controversy kicked up a lot of dust in the media.

La controverse a fait couler beaucoup d'encre dans les médias.

Idiom 'kick up dust' meaning to cause trouble or attention.

She kicked the ball with incredible power and accuracy.

Elle a frappé le ballon avec une puissance et une précision incroyables.

Using abstract nouns to describe the action.

The project kicked off much later than we had anticipated.

Le projet a commencé beaucoup plus tard que ce que nous avions prévu.

Using 'kicked off' with a comparative and past perfect.

He kicked his heels in the waiting room for over an hour.

Il a attendu impatiemment dans la salle d'attente pendant plus d'une heure.

Idiom 'kick one's heels' meaning to wait impatiently.

The rhythm kicked in, and the entire crowd began to sway.

Le rythme s'est installé, et toute la foule a commencé à se balancer.

Describing the onset of a sensory experience.

They kicked the tires on the proposal before signing the contract.

Ils ont examiné la proposition sous toutes ses coutures avant de signer le contrat.

Idiom 'kick the tires' meaning to inspect or test.

The old engine finally kicked into life after several attempts.

Le vieux moteur a fini par démarrer après plusieurs tentatives.

Personification of a machine 'kicking into life'.

He was kicked to the curb by the very people he had helped.

Il a été rejeté par les personnes mêmes qu'il avait aidées.

Idiom 'kicked to the curb' meaning rejected or discarded.

The sudden realization kicked him like a physical blow.

La prise de conscience soudaine l'a frappé comme un coup physique.

Simile comparing a thought to a physical kick.

We kicked off the symposium with a keynote address on ethics.

Nous avons ouvert le symposium par un discours d'ouverture sur l'éthique.

Formal academic use of 'kicked off'.

The storm kicked up a swell that made sailing impossible.

La tempête a soulevé une houle qui a rendu la navigation impossible.

Describing natural forces 'kicking up' something.

She kicked against the constraints of her traditional upbringing.

Elle s'est rebellée contre les contraintes de son éducation traditionnelle.

Metaphorical use of 'kick against' meaning to rebel.

The narrative kicked into a higher gear in the final chapter.

Le récit a passé à la vitesse supérieure dans le dernier chapitre.

Metaphorical use in literary analysis.

He has effectively kicked the bucket in terms of his political career.

Sa carrière politique est bel et bien morte.

Ironical use of 'kicked the bucket' for a non-living thing.

The economy kicked back against the austerity measures.

L'économie a réagi violemment contre les mesures d'austérité.

Personification of the economy 'kicking back'.

The sheer audacity of the plan kicked the status quo into touch.

L'audace pure du plan a mis fin au statu quo.

Idiom 'kick into touch' meaning to stop or set aside.

The poem's final line kicked with a resonance that lingered.

Le dernier vers du poème a résonné avec une force qui a persisté.

Describing the aesthetic impact of literature.

They kicked the idea into the long grass to avoid a decision.

Ils ont enterré l'idée pour éviter de prendre une décision.

Idiom 'kick into the long grass' meaning to delay or ignore.

The engine's failure kicked off a cascade of technical glitches.

La panne du moteur a déclenché une cascade de problèmes techniques.

Describing a chain reaction.

She kicked against the pricks, refusing to accept the inevitable.

Elle s'est débattue contre l'inévitable, refusant de se soumettre.

Biblical idiom 'kick against the pricks' meaning to struggle fruitlessly.

よく使う組み合わせ

kicked the ball

kicked the habit

kicked off

kicked out

kicked in

kicked back

kicked around

kicked myself

kicked the bucket

kicked into gear

よく使うフレーズ

Kicked off

Kicked out

Kicked the habit

Kicked in

Kicked back

Kicked around

Kicked myself

Kicked into touch

Kicked up a fuss

Kicked to the curb

よく混同される語

kicked vs hit

Hit is general; kicked is only for the foot.

kicked vs punched

Punched is for the fist; kicked is for the foot.

kicked vs booted

Booted is more informal and implies a harder kick.

慣用句と表現

"Kick the bucket"

A very informal and sometimes rude way to say that someone has died.

He's worried about what will happen to his house when he kicks the bucket.

Slang/Informal

"Kick oneself"

To be angry or annoyed with oneself for a mistake or missed opportunity.

I kicked myself for not buying the house when it was cheaper.

Informal

"Kick the tires"

To inspect or test something before making a final decision or purchase.

We need to kick the tires on this new software before we buy the license.

Business/Informal

"Kick against the pricks"

To struggle uselessly against authority or fate. It has biblical origins.

By refusing to follow the rules, he was just kicking against the pricks.

Literary/Formal

"Kick something into the long grass"

To delay dealing with a problem or to hope that people will forget about it.

The government kicked the report into the long grass to avoid a scandal.

Political/Informal

"Kick up one's heels"

To enjoy oneself thoroughly and celebrate, often by dancing.

After the exams were over, the students really kicked up their heels.

Informal

"Kick someone when they are down"

To cause more trouble for someone who is already in a difficult situation.

Firing him right after his divorce was really kicking him when he was down.

Neutral

"Kick into high gear"

To start working much more quickly or effectively than before.

The production line kicked into high gear to meet the holiday demand.

Neutral

"Kick the can down the road"

To postpone making a difficult decision in the hope that it will be solved later.

Instead of fixing the budget, they just kicked the can down the road.

Political/Informal

"A kick in the teeth"

A sudden and very disappointing setback or insult.

Losing the contract after all that work was a real kick in the teeth.

Informal

間違えやすい

kicked vs kickoff

It is the noun form of 'kick off'.

Kickoff is a noun (The kickoff was great); kicked off is the verb (They kicked off the game).

The kickoff was delayed because it kicked off late.

kicked vs kickback

It sounds like 'kick back'.

Kickback is a noun meaning an illegal payment; kick back is a verb meaning to relax.

He received a kickback, so he couldn't just kick back and relax.

kicked vs kickstart

Both involve starting something.

Kickstart usually means to provide a strong initial boost to a process.

We kicked off the meeting to kickstart the new project.

kicked vs kicking

It is the present participle.

Kicking is happening now; kicked happened in the past.

He is kicking the ball now, but he kicked it earlier too.

kicked vs licked

They rhyme and look similar.

Licked involves the tongue; kicked involves the foot.

The dog licked the boy after the boy kicked the ball.

文型パターン

I kicked the [noun].

I kicked the ball.

The [event] kicked off at [time].

The game kicked off at 3:00.

I kicked the habit of [verb-ing].

I kicked the habit of smoking.

I kicked myself for [verb-ing].

I kicked myself for forgetting.

The [system] kicked in when [condition].

The heater kicked in when it got cold.

We kicked around some ideas for [noun].

We kicked around some ideas for the party.

[Noun] kicked into high gear.

The project kicked into high gear.

The [abstract noun] kicked against [noun].

The economy kicked against the new taxes.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

Very high in spoken English, especially in sports and casual conversation.

よくある間違い

I kick the ball yesterday. → I kicked the ball yesterday.
You must use the past tense 'kicked' for actions that happened in the past.
The meeting kicked out at 5 PM. → The meeting kicked off at 5 PM.
'Kicked off' means started; 'kicked out' means removed.
I kicked me for the mistake. → I kicked myself for the mistake.
The idiom for regret requires a reflexive pronoun like 'myself'.
He kicked the habit to go to the gym. → He started the habit of going to the gym.
'Kicked the habit' is only for stopping negative or addictive behaviors.
The engine kicked off after I turned the key. → The engine kicked in after I turned the key.
'Kicked in' is used for machines or systems starting to work.

ヒント

Regular Verb Pattern

Always remember that 'kick' is regular. Don't look for an irregular past tense like 'kuck' or 'kack'. It's always 'kicked'.

Phrasal Verb Power

Mastering 'kick off', 'kick in', and 'kick back' will significantly improve your conversational English fluency.

The 'T' Sound

Focus on the sharp 't' at the end of 'kicked'. If you say 'kick-ed' with two syllables, it will sound incorrect to native speakers.

Regret with 'Kicked'

Use 'kicked myself' when you want to express that you are your own worst critic after a mistake.

Sports Talk

In sports, 'kicked' is the most basic verb. Use it for goals, passes, and starting the game (kick off).

Active Voice

'Kicked' is a strong, active verb. Use it to make your narrative writing feel more dynamic and energetic.

Informal Relaxation

When someone asks about your weekend, saying 'I just kicked back' is a very natural way to say you relaxed.

Sensitivity Check

Avoid 'kicked the bucket' in professional or somber settings. It's too informal for talking about someone's death.

Project Starts

Use 'kicked off' to describe the beginning of a new phase or project to sound proactive.

System Activation

Use 'kicked in' for automatic systems like generators or heaters that start working when needed.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a soccer player who 'Kicked' the ball and 'Kept' it in the goal. Both 'Kicked' and 'Kept' start with K and describe past actions.

視覚的連想

Imagine a large, old-fashioned boot striking a giant alarm clock to 'kick off' the day. This links the physical action to the meaning of starting something.

Word Web

Ball Habit Off Out In Back Regret Sports

チャレンジ

Try to write a paragraph using 'kicked' in three different ways: as a physical action, a phrasal verb, and an idiom. For example: 'He kicked the ball, then kicked off the meeting, and finally kicked back at home.'

語源

The word 'kick' originated in Middle English as 'kiken,' appearing around the late 14th century. Its exact origins are somewhat obscure, but it is believed to have come from a Scandinavian source, such as the Old Norse 'kikna' (to bend at the knees) or 'keika' (to bend backwards).

元の意味： The original meaning was specifically to strike with the foot, often in the context of animals (like horses) striking out.

Germanic

文化的な背景

Be careful with 'kicked the bucket' as it is a flippant way to talk about death. Avoid using it in formal or grieving situations.

In the US, 'kicked' is heavily associated with the NFL and 'kickoffs.' In the UK, it's more likely to be heard in a 'football' (soccer) context or as a slang for an argument.

The song 'Kickstart My Heart' by Mötley Crüe (related verb). The movie 'Kick-Ass' (uses the word in a slang/action context). The phrase 'Kicked the Bucket' is the title of many mystery novels and TV episodes.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Sports

kicked a goal
kicked out of bounds
kicked off the match
kicked the ball away

Business

kicked off the project
kicked around some ideas
kicked into high gear
kicked the tires on the deal

Personal Habits

kicked the habit
kicked a sugar addiction
kicked the smoking habit
kicked my caffeine routine

Emotions

kicked myself for the error
kicked up a fuss
felt kicked around
kicked against the rules

Technology

the backup system kicked in
kicked off the update
kicked into safe mode
kicked the server back to life

会話のきっかけ

"Have you ever kicked a habit that was really hard to stop?"

"What time does the event you're going to kick off tonight?"

"Do you ever kick yourself for making small mistakes at work?"

"How do you like to kick back and relax after a long week?"

"Have you ever been kicked out of a place for a funny reason?"

日記のテーマ

Describe a time you kicked a habit. What was the hardest part of the process?

Write about a project you kicked off recently. What are your goals for it?

Have you ever kicked yourself for a missed opportunity? What did you learn?

How do you feel when the weekend finally kicks in? Describe your ideal Saturday.

Think of a time you had to kick against a rule you didn't like. What happened?

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, 'kicked' is a regular verb. You form the past tense and past participle by adding '-ed' to the base verb 'kick'. This makes it follow the standard pattern for most English verbs.

It means to stop doing something that is addictive or bad for you, like smoking or biting your nails. It usually implies that the habit was difficult to break but you were successful.

Yes, 'kicked off' is very commonly used in business to mean starting a meeting, project, or event. For example, 'We kicked off the meeting with a quick introduction.'

'Kicked out' is more informal and common in daily speech. 'Ejected' is more formal and is often used in sports (like being ejected from a game) or technical contexts.

Literally, yes. Metaphorically, no. For example, 'the medicine kicked in' or 'we kicked around ideas' do not involve a physical foot at all.

No, it is very informal and can be considered disrespectful or rude. It's better to use 'passed away' or 'died' in serious or sensitive situations.

The 'ed' is pronounced as a 't' sound (/t/). This is because the sound before it, 'k', is unvoiced. So it sounds like 'kikt'.

It means you feel a lot of regret or are angry with yourself for making a mistake. For example, 'I kicked myself for not checking the map before I left.'

It is rarely used as a pure adjective, but it can appear in compound adjectives like 'a kicked-in door' or as a past participle modifying a noun like 'the kicked ball'.

It means to start working effectively or to start moving quickly. It's often used when a person or a team finally starts to make progress after a slow start.