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B1 adjective #49 よく出る 8分で読める

longer

上位49

練習する例文メモとヒント longer 30秒で

解説 longer in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'longer' is one of the first comparative words you will learn. It is used to compare the physical size of two simple objects or the time it takes to do something. For example, 'This pencil is longer than that pencil.' or 'The bus takes longer than the car.' At this stage, focus on the basic 'longer than' structure. It helps you describe the world around you in a simple way. You might use it when talking about clothes ('I want longer sleeves'), hair ('Her hair is longer'), or travel ('The walk is longer'). It is a very useful word for basic daily needs and descriptions.

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At the A2 level, you start using 'longer' in more varied contexts. You might use it to talk about routines and schedules, such as 'I work longer hours on Tuesdays.' You also begin to see it in common phrases like 'no longer' or 'any longer' to talk about things that have stopped happening. For example, 'I no longer live in London.' You understand that 'longer' is the comparative form of 'long' and you can use it to compare distances, durations, and physical lengths with more confidence. You are also learning to avoid common mistakes like saying 'more longer'.

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At the B1 level, you use 'longer' to express more complex ideas and opinions. You can use it in the 'the longer... the better' structure to show how two things change together. For example, 'The longer you practice, the better you become.' You also use it to discuss abstract concepts like 'longer-term goals' or 'longer-lasting effects'. You are comfortable using 'longer' as both an adjective ('a longer meeting') and an adverb ('Can you stay longer?'). You can accurately compare different options and explain why one choice might take more time or space than another.

At the B2 level, you use 'longer' with greater precision and variety. You might use it in formal writing to describe trends or data, such as 'The average lifespan is becoming longer due to medical advances.' You are also aware of more formal synonyms like 'lengthier' or 'prolonged' and can choose the best word for the situation. You can use 'longer' in idiomatic expressions and understand its use in nuanced contexts, such as 'the longer-term implications of a policy'. Your use of 'longer' is natural and integrated into complex sentence structures, including those with multiple clauses.

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At the C1 level, you have a sophisticated command of 'longer' and its related forms. You can use it to make subtle distinctions in meaning, such as the difference between an 'extended' period and a 'prolonged' one. You use 'longer' in academic or professional contexts to discuss complex temporal or spatial relationships. For example, 'The study suggests that longer exposure to the stimulus leads to a more significant response.' You are also adept at using 'longer' in rhetorical structures to emphasize a point or create a specific effect in your writing or speech.

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At the C2 level, 'longer' is used with complete mastery and effortless precision. You can use it in highly specialized fields, such as physics (wavelengths), linguistics (vowel sounds), or law (statutes of limitations). You understand the historical development of the word and its place within the broader English vocabulary. You can use 'longer' in creative and literary ways, playing with its various meanings to create depth and nuance. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, and you can use it to convey complex, abstract ideas with clarity and elegance.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

longer 30秒で

Comparative form of 'long', used to show greater length or time.
Commonly followed by 'than' in direct comparisons between two items.
Can describe physical distance, object length, or the duration of events.
Used in important phrases like 'no longer' and 'any longer'.

The word longer is the comparative form of the adjective 'long'. In its most fundamental sense, it describes something that possesses a greater extent in space or time than something else. When we use 'longer', we are inherently making a comparison between two distinct entities, periods, or states. It is a cornerstone of English measurement and temporal description, allowing speakers to quantify differences without necessarily using specific numerical units like centimeters or minutes.

Physical Extension: In a physical context, 'longer' refers to the one-dimensional measurement of an object from end to end. If you have two pieces of string, and one measures ten inches while the other measures twelve, the twelve-inch string is longer. This applies to roads, rivers, hair, limbs, and any object where length is a primary characteristic.

The Nile River is significantly longer than the Thames.

Temporal Duration: Beyond physical space, 'longer' is used to compare the duration of events or time periods. A three-hour movie is longer than a ninety-minute one. A decade is longer than a year. This usage is vital for scheduling, planning, and reflecting on experiences.

I stayed at the party longer than I originally intended.

Abstract Degree: We also use 'longer' in more abstract ways, such as describing the length of a list, a conversation, or a wait. It implies an extension beyond a standard or a previous point of reference.

The wait for the results was much longer than we anticipated.

Her hair grew longer over the summer break.

The winter days are getting longer as spring approaches.

In everyday conversation, 'longer' is ubiquitous. Whether you are discussing travel times, the length of a skirt, or how much more time you need to finish a task, this word is the primary tool for expressing comparative extension. It is simple, direct, and essential for clear communication in English.

Using longer correctly involves understanding its role as a comparative adjective. It typically appears in structures that contrast two nouns or two time periods. The most common structure is 'Subject + Verb + Longer + Than + Object'. However, 'longer' can also stand alone if the second part of the comparison is implied by the context.

Direct Comparisons: When comparing two specific items, 'longer' is followed by 'than'. This is the standard way to show which item has more length or duration.

This route is longer than the one we took yesterday.

Implied Comparisons: Sometimes, the thing being compared is already known. In these cases, you don't need 'than'. For example, if someone asks if you want a short or long break, you might simply say, 'I need a longer one.'

I wish the weekends were longer.

Adverbial Usage: 'Longer' can also function as a comparative adverb, modifying a verb to show that an action continues for a greater amount of time.

Can you stay a little longer?

The meeting lasted longer than expected.

He can hold his breath longer than anyone else in the class.

Mastering 'longer' allows you to describe changes and differences with precision. Whether you are talking about the physical world or the passage of time, it provides a simple yet powerful way to express comparative magnitude.

The word longer is deeply embedded in various spheres of life, from casual kitchen conversations to complex scientific reports. Its versatility makes it one of the most frequently used comparative adjectives in the English language. Understanding where you'll encounter it helps in grasping its various nuances.

Daily Life and Errands: In everyday scenarios, 'longer' is used to discuss time management and physical attributes. You'll hear it at the grocery store ('The line is longer than usual'), at the hair salon ('I want my hair a bit longer in the back'), or when planning a commute ('The train takes longer during rush hour').

It takes longer to cook brown rice than white rice.

Sports and Athletics: Athletics often involve measuring distance and time. Commentators frequently use 'longer' to describe a throw, a jump, or the duration of a match. In track and field, a 'longer' jump can mean the difference between a gold and silver medal.

The second half of the game felt much longer because of the frequent timeouts.

Science and Geography: Scientific descriptions often require comparative measurements. Geographers compare the lengths of rivers or coastlines. Biologists might discuss the 'longer' lifespan of one species compared to another. Physicists might measure 'longer' wavelengths of light.

Red light has a longer wavelength than blue light.

The longer the exposure to the sun, the higher the risk of skin damage.

We need to look at the longer historical context to understand this event.

Whether you are reading a novel, watching the news, or chatting with a friend, 'longer' is a word you will encounter repeatedly. Its ability to bridge the gap between simple physical description and complex temporal analysis makes it an indispensable part of the English lexicon.

While longer is a relatively straightforward word, learners often encounter specific pitfalls when using it in comparative structures. Recognizing these common errors is key to achieving fluency and accuracy in English.

Double Comparatives: The most frequent mistake is using 'more' with 'longer'. In English, one-syllable adjectives (like 'long') form their comparative by adding '-er'. Adding 'more' is redundant and grammatically incorrect. Always use 'longer', never 'more longer'.

Incorrect: This rope is more longer than that one.

Confusing 'Longer' with 'Taller': 'Longer' is used for horizontal distance or general extension, while 'taller' is specifically for vertical height (like people or buildings). You wouldn't say a person is 'longer' unless they are lying down; you would say they are 'taller'.

Correct: My brother is taller than me. (Not longer than me.)

Misusing 'Any Longer' vs. 'No Longer': 'No longer' is used in affirmative sentences to indicate a change ('I no longer live there'). 'Any longer' is used in negative sentences ('I don't live there any longer'). Mixing these up can sound unnatural.

I can't wait longer! (Should be: I can't wait any longer!)

The longer I wait, the more annoyed I get. (Correct use of 'the... the...' structure.)

It's taking longer than I thought. (Correct use with 'than'.)

By avoiding these common errors, you will sound more like a native speaker. Remember that 'longer' is a comparative tool, and like any tool, it works best when used according to its specific grammatical rules.

While longer is the most common way to express comparative length, several other words can provide more specific nuances depending on the context. Choosing the right alternative can make your writing more precise and your speech more sophisticated.

Extended: 'Extended' often implies that something has been made longer than its original or standard length. It is frequently used for time (an extended deadline) or physical reach (an extended arm).

The museum has extended hours on Friday nights.

Prolonged: 'Prolonged' is almost exclusively used for time and often carries a slightly negative connotation, suggesting that something lasted longer than was desirable or necessary (a prolonged illness, a prolonged silence).

The region suffered from a prolonged drought.

Lengthier: 'Lengthier' is a more formal synonym for 'longer', often used to describe documents, speeches, or processes. It sounds slightly more academic or professional.

The lawyer provided a lengthier explanation of the contract terms.

We need a more extensive search of the area.

The project is taking more time than we planned.

Understanding these alternatives allows you to fine-tune your message. While 'longer' is a great all-purpose word, using 'extended', 'prolonged', or 'lengthier' can add a layer of precision and professionalism to your English communication.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word 'long' is one of the most stable words in the English language, having changed very little in meaning or form over a thousand years.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈlɒŋ.ɡə(r)/

US /ˈlɑːŋ.ɡɚ/

The stress is on the first syllable: LONG-er.

韻が合う語

stronger prolonger wronger belonger conger monger thronger amonger

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it without the hard 'g' sound (saying 'long-er' like 'singer').
Using a long 'o' sound like in 'boat'.
Swallowing the final 'r' too much in US English.
Confusing the vowel sound with 'longer' and 'longer' (wait, that's the same word).
Misplacing the stress on the second syllable.

難易度

読解 2/5

Very easy to recognize in text as a comparative.

ライティング 3/5

Requires correct use of 'than' and avoiding 'more longer'.

スピーキング 2/5

Commonly used in daily speech with simple structures.

リスニング 2/5

Easy to hear, though the 'g' sound can be subtle for some.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

long than more short time

次に学ぶ

longest length lengthen prolong duration

上級

protracted longitudinal longevity extensive perpetual

知っておくべき文法

Comparative Adjectives

For one-syllable adjectives, add '-er' to form the comparative (long -> longer).

Using 'Than'

Use 'than' to connect the two things being compared (A is longer than B).

Double Comparatives

Never use 'more' with an '-er' comparative (Incorrect: more longer).

The... The... Structure

Use 'the longer... the [comparative]' to show correlation (The longer you wait, the worse it gets).

Negative 'Any Longer'

Use 'any longer' at the end of negative sentences (I don't live here any longer).

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レベル別の例文

This blue pen is longer than the red one.

Ce stylo bleu est plus long que le rouge.

Basic comparative: Adjective + -er + than.

The train journey is longer than the bus ride.

Le trajet en train est plus long que le trajet en bus.

Comparing duration of travel.

I want a longer skirt for school.

Je veux une jupe plus longue pour l'école.

Using 'longer' to describe a preference.

His hair is longer now.

Ses cheveux sont plus longs maintenant.

Comparing a current state to a past state.

The days are longer in summer.

Les jours sont plus longs en été.

Comparing time periods (seasons).

This movie is longer than the last one.

Ce film est plus long que le précédent.

Comparing the duration of media.

I need a longer rope to reach the tree.

J'ai besoin d'une corde plus longue pour atteindre l'arbre.

Describing a physical requirement.

The walk to the park is longer than I thought.

La marche jusqu'au parc est plus longue que je ne le pensais.

Comparing reality with expectation.

I don't work there any longer.

Je ne travaille plus là-bas.

'Any longer' used in a negative sentence to mean 'anymore'.

She stayed at the party longer than her friends.

Elle est restée à la fête plus longtemps que ses amis.

'Longer' used as an adverb modifying 'stayed'.

This book is much longer than the one I read last week.

Ce livre est bien plus long que celui que j'ai lu la semaine dernière.

Using 'much' to intensify the comparison.

The winter is longer in the north.

L'hiver est plus long dans le nord.

Comparing regional climate differences.

We need a longer table for the dinner party.

Nous avons besoin d'une table plus longue pour le dîner.

Describing a need for more space.

He can't wait any longer for the bus.

Il ne peut plus attendre le bus.

Negative structure with 'any longer'.

The flight was longer because of the storm.

Le vol a été plus long à cause de la tempête.

Explaining a reason for increased duration.

I want to live in a house with a longer garden.

Je veux vivre dans une maison avec un jardin plus long.

Describing a desired physical attribute.

The longer you wait, the more difficult it becomes.

Plus vous attendez, plus cela devient difficile.

The 'the + comparative... the + comparative' structure.

We are looking for a longer-term solution to the problem.

Nous cherchons une solution à plus long terme au problème.

Compound adjective 'longer-term'.

The meeting lasted longer than we had originally planned.

La réunion a duré plus longtemps que ce que nous avions initialement prévu.

Using past perfect 'had planned' with the comparison.

The effects of the medicine are longer-lasting than before.

Les effets du médicament durent plus longtemps qu'avant.

Compound adjective 'longer-lasting'.

I can no longer ignore the truth.

Je ne peux plus ignorer la vérité.

'No longer' used for emphasis in an affirmative-style sentence.

The river is longer than any other in the country.

La rivière est plus longue que n'importe quelle autre dans le pays.

Comparing one thing to all others in a group.

He decided to stay in Italy for a longer period.

Il a décidé de rester en Italie pendant une période plus longue.

Using 'longer' to describe an extended duration.

The shadow grew longer as the sun went down.

L'ombre s'est allongée à mesure que le soleil se couchait.

Describing a gradual change in length.

The study suggests that longer exposure to sunlight can be beneficial.

L'étude suggère qu'une exposition plus longue au soleil peut être bénéfique.

Using 'longer' in a formal, research-based context.

It is no longer acceptable to ignore environmental issues.

Il n'est plus acceptable d'ignorer les problèmes environnementaux.

Using 'no longer' to express a shift in societal values.

The negotiations took much longer than anyone anticipated.

Les négociations ont pris beaucoup plus de temps que prévu.

Using 'anticipated' for a more formal tone than 'thought'.

We need to consider the longer-term implications of this decision.

Nous devons considérer les implications à plus long terme de cette décision.

Abstract use of 'longer-term' in business/policy.

The athlete's jump was slightly longer than the previous record.

Le saut de l'athlète était légèrement plus long que le record précédent.

Using 'slightly' to qualify the degree of difference.

The process of recovery was longer and more painful than expected.

Le processus de récupération a été plus long et plus douloureux que prévu.

Combining 'longer' with another comparative ('more painful').

The company is no longer the market leader in technology.

L'entreprise n'est plus le leader du marché en technologie.

Using 'no longer' to describe a change in status.

The longer the delay, the more frustrated the passengers became.

Plus le retard était long, plus les passagers devenaient frustrés.

Complex 'the... the...' structure with emotional states.

The author provides a longer, more detailed analysis in the second chapter.

L'auteur fournit une analyse plus longue et plus détaillée dans le deuxième chapitre.

Using 'longer' to describe academic content.

The project's timeline has been extended to allow for a longer testing phase.

Le calendrier du projet a été prolongé pour permettre une phase de test plus longue.

Using 'longer' in a professional project management context.

The longer-term effects of the policy are still being debated by economists.

Les effets à plus long terme de la politique sont encore débattus par les économistes.

Using 'longer-term' to discuss complex economic theories.

He can no longer justify his actions to the board of directors.

Il ne peut plus justifier ses actions devant le conseil d'administration.

Formal use of 'no longer' in a corporate setting.

The vowel sound in 'feet' is longer than the one in 'fit'.

Le son de la voyelle dans 'feet' est plus long que celui dans 'fit'.

Technical use of 'longer' in linguistics.

The longer we wait to address climate change, the more catastrophic the results will be.

Plus nous attendons pour aborder le changement climatique, plus les résultats seront catastrophiques.

Using 'longer' in a high-stakes rhetorical argument.

The novel explores the longer-term consequences of a single, impulsive act.

Le roman explore les conséquences à plus long terme d'un seul acte impulsif.

Literary analysis using 'longer-term'.

The patient required a longer period of observation after the surgery.

Le patient a nécessité une période d'observation plus longue après la chirurgie.

Formal medical context.

The philosopher argues that the longer-term trajectory of human history is towards greater cooperation.

Le philosophe soutient que la trajectoire à plus long terme de l'histoire humaine tend vers une plus grande coopération.

Highly abstract use of 'longer-term' in philosophy.

The statute of limitations is longer for certain types of crimes.

Le délai de prescription est plus long pour certains types de crimes.

Technical legal use of 'longer'.

The longer the exposure to the radiation, the more severe the cellular damage.

Plus l'exposition aux radiations est longue, plus les dommages cellulaires sont graves.

Precise scientific correlation.

The piece of music features a longer, more intricate development section than his earlier works.

Le morceau de musique présente une section de développement plus longue et plus complexe que ses œuvres précédentes.

Technical musicological analysis.

The company is no longer viable in the current economic climate.

L'entreprise n'est plus viable dans le climat économique actuel.

Formal business assessment using 'no longer'.

The longer-term implications of artificial intelligence are a subject of intense scrutiny.

Les implications à plus long terme de l'intelligence artificielle font l'objet d'un examen intense.

Discussing cutting-edge technology and its future impact.

The poet uses longer line lengths to create a sense of sprawling, uncontained emotion.

Le poète utilise des longueurs de vers plus importantes pour créer un sentiment d'émotion débordante et non contenue.

Literary criticism focusing on form.

The study provides a longer-term perspective on the evolution of the species.

L'étude offre une perspective à plus long terme sur l'évolution de l'espèce.

Scientific use in evolutionary biology.

よく使う組み合わせ

take longer

much longer

no longer

any longer

longer-term

longer-lasting

a little longer

slightly longer

longer than usual

longer than expected

よく使うフレーズ

the longer the better

— Used to say that a greater length or duration is preferable.

When it comes to vacations, the longer the better!

no longer the case

— Used to say that something that was true before is not true now.

That used to be a rule, but it is no longer the case.

for longer than

— Used to specify a duration that exceeds a certain point.

He has lived here for longer than I have.

longer and longer

— Used to describe something that is continually increasing in length.

The shadows grew longer and longer as evening approached.

take a bit longer

— Used to politely say that something will require more time.

The repair might take a bit longer than we thought.

stay longer

— To remain in a place for an additional amount of time.

I wish I could stay longer, but I have to go.

look no longer

— A phrase often used in advertising to say you have found what you need.

Look no longer! We have the best prices in town.

longer-than-average

— Exceeding the typical or normal length.

He has a longer-than-average reach for a boxer.

much longer now

— Comparing the current length to a previous, shorter one.

Your hair is much longer now than it was in the summer.

not much longer

— Used to say that something will end or be finished soon.

Don't worry, it won't be much longer now.

よく混同される語

longer vs taller

Use 'taller' for vertical height and 'longer' for horizontal length.

longer vs further

Use 'further' for distance and 'longer' for length/time.

longer vs more long

This is a grammatical error; always use 'longer'.

慣用句と表現

"no longer"

— Not anymore; used to indicate that a state or action has ceased.

He no longer lives in this neighborhood.

neutral

"any longer"

— Used in negative sentences to mean 'anymore'.

I can't wait for him any longer.

neutral

"the longer the better"

— A greater duration or length is more desirable.

How long should the speech be? The longer the better!

informal

"longer than a country mile"

— Very long indeed (often used for distance or time).

That walk was longer than a country mile.

informal/regional

"longer in the tooth"

— Getting old (usually said of people).

He's getting a bit longer in the tooth for professional football.

informal/idiomatic

"not for much longer"

— Something will end very soon.

Is he still the boss? Not for much longer, I hear.

neutral

"longer than you can shake a stick at"

— An idiom meaning 'a very large amount' (can apply to length/time).

He's got a list of complaints longer than you can shake a stick at.

informal

"the long and short of it"

— The basic facts of a situation (related to length).

The long and short of it is that we need more money.

neutral

"in the longer term"

— Looking at the future over a significant period.

In the longer term, this investment will pay off.

formal

"longer-lived"

— Having a longer lifespan than average.

Turtles are generally longer-lived than dogs.

neutral

間違えやすい

longer vs taller

Both describe size/extension.

'Taller' is only for height (upwards), while 'longer' is for length (sideways or general).

A skyscraper is taller, but a highway is longer.

longer vs higher

Both relate to measurement.

'Higher' refers to position above a base, 'longer' refers to end-to-end measurement.

The bird flew higher, but the flight was longer.

longer vs wider

Both are dimensions.

'Wider' is for side-to-side distance, 'longer' is for the main length.

The river got wider as it got longer.

longer vs further

Both relate to distance.

'Further' is about the gap between two points, 'longer' is about the extent of one thing.

He ran further because the path was longer.

longer vs older

Both can relate to time.

'Older' is about age, 'longer' is about the duration of a period.

He is older, but he has lived here for a longer time.

文型パターン

[Noun] is longer than [Noun].

The blue pencil is longer than the yellow one.

It takes longer to [Verb].

It takes longer to walk than to cycle.

The longer [Subject] [Verb], the [Comparative]...

The longer we wait, the hungrier I get.

[Subject] [Verb] longer than expected.

The movie lasted longer than expected.

[Subject] is no longer [Adjective/Noun].

He is no longer the captain of the team.

A longer-term [Noun] is needed.

A longer-term strategy is needed for the project.

[Subject] requires a longer period of [Noun].

The patient requires a longer period of recovery.

The longer-term implications of [Noun] are...

The longer-term implications of this policy are profound.

語族

名詞

length

longevity

longing

動詞

lengthen

long

形容詞

long

lengthy

longitudinal

使い方

frequency

Extremely high in both spoken and written English.

よくある間違い

more longer → longer
Double comparatives are incorrect in English. 'Longer' already includes the meaning of 'more'.
He is longer than me. → He is taller than me.
Use 'taller' for human height. 'Longer' is for horizontal length or duration.
I don't live here no longer. → I no longer live here. / I don't live here any longer.
Avoid double negatives. Use 'no longer' with a positive verb or 'any longer' with a negative verb.
The movie was very long than the book. → The movie was longer than the book.
When comparing two things, you must use the comparative form '-er', not the base adjective 'long'.
It takes more long time. → It takes longer. / It takes a longer time.
Use the comparative form 'longer' instead of 'more long time'.

ヒント

Avoid 'More Longer'

This is the most common mistake. Remember that '-er' already means 'more', so you don't need both. Just say 'longer'.

Longer vs. Taller

Use 'longer' for things on the ground (roads, rivers) and 'taller' for things standing up (people, trees).

Use 'No Longer' for Change

To sound more natural, use 'no longer' to describe a state that has ended. 'I no longer eat meat' sounds very clear and fluent.

Formal Alternatives

In professional writing, try using 'extended' or 'lengthier' to add variety to your vocabulary.

The Hard 'G'

Make sure you pronounce the 'g' in 'longer'. It should sound like /lɒŋ-ɡə/, not /lɒŋ-ə/.

The Longer the Better

Use this phrase when you want to emphasize that more time or length is a good thing.

Time vs. Space

Remember that 'longer' works for both distance ('a longer road') and time ('a longer wait').

The 'The... The...' Rule

Use 'The longer..., the [comparative]...' to show how one thing affects another. 'The longer I sleep, the better I feel.'

Asking for Time

Saying 'I need a little longer' is a very polite way to ask for more time to finish something.

Compound Adjectives

When using 'longer-term' or 'longer-lasting' before a noun, don't forget the hyphen!

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of the word 'long' and just add 'er' for 'extra'. Longer = Long + Extra Range.

視覚的連想

Imagine two snakes. One is 'long', but the other one stretches further—that one is 'longer'.

Word Web

Distance Time Measurement Comparison Duration Extension Growth Wait

チャレンジ

Try to find five things in your room and rank them from shortest to longest using the word 'longer' for each comparison.

語源

Derived from the Old English 'lang' or 'long', which comes from the Proto-Germanic '*langaz'. The comparative suffix '-er' was added in Middle English to create 'longer'.

元の意味： The root meaning has always been related to physical extension in space.

Germanic

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities, but be careful when using 'longer in the tooth' as it can be seen as slightly impolite when referring to someone's age.

In the UK and US, 'longer' is frequently used in discussions about commutes and weather (the days getting longer).

The song 'Longer' by Dan Fogelberg. The concept of 'Longer-term' planning in government policy. The 'Longer' version of films (Director's Cuts).

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Travel and Commuting

The flight takes longer.
A longer route.
Traffic makes it longer.
Longer than usual.

Physical Appearance

Grow your hair longer.
A longer dress.
Longer sleeves.
Longer legs.

Time Management

Need a bit longer.
Stay a little longer.
Lasted longer than expected.
No longer have time.

Measurements

A longer piece of wood.
The longer side of the rectangle.
Longer than a meter.
Which one is longer?

Business and Planning

Longer-term goals.
A longer contract.
Longer-lasting results.
The process is longer.

会話のきっかけ

"Do you think this meeting will take longer than an hour?"

"Would you prefer a longer vacation or more frequent short ones?"

"Is your commute longer now than it was at your last job?"

"How much longer do you think we'll have to wait for the results?"

"Do you wish the days were longer in the winter?"

日記のテーマ

Describe a time when a task took much longer than you expected. What happened?

If you could have a longer lifespan, what would you do with the extra time?

Think about a habit you no longer have. Why did you stop?

Compare two places you have lived. Which one felt like a longer stay and why?

What are some of your longer-term goals for the next five years?

よくある質問

10 問

It is always 'longer'. In English, one-syllable adjectives like 'long' form their comparative by adding '-er'. Using 'more' is a common mistake for learners. For example, you should say 'This rope is longer than that one,' not 'more long'.

Generally, no. For a person's height, you should use 'taller'. You would only use 'longer' for a person if they were lying down and you were measuring them from head to toe, which is very rare in normal conversation.

They mean the same thing, but 'no longer' is slightly more formal and usually comes before the verb (e.g., 'I no longer live here'). 'Not anymore' is more common in spoken English and usually comes at the end of the sentence (e.g., 'I don't live here anymore').

You can use it to ask for a comparison, like 'Is this movie longer than the last one?' If you want to know the specific length, you use 'How long...?', such as 'How long is the movie?'

'Lengthier' is just more formal. It is often used to describe things like speeches, books, or legal processes. In everyday conversation, 'longer' is much more common and perfectly fine to use.

It means that a greater length or duration is more desirable. For example, if you are talking about a holiday, 'the longer the better' means you want the holiday to last as long as possible.

Yes, 'longer' can act as an adverb to modify a verb, usually related to time. For example, in 'Can you stay longer?', the word 'longer' is modifying the verb 'stay' to show a greater duration.

A 'longer-term' goal is something you want to achieve in the future, usually after a year or more. It contrasts with 'short-term' goals, which are things you want to do very soon.

This is a rule of English grammar. Short adjectives (one syllable) usually take '-er', while longer adjectives (three or more syllables) use 'more'. 'Long' has one syllable, so it becomes 'longer'.

Yes, in the context of time. 'I can't wait any longer' and 'I can't wait any more' are both correct and mean the same thing, though 'any longer' specifically emphasizes the duration of the wait.

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