privilege
A privilege is a special benefit or right given to a specific person or group.
Explanation at your level:
A privilege is a special thing you get. For example, staying up late is a privilege for some kids. It is like a special gift or rule just for you.
When you have a privilege, you have a special advantage. Maybe you have the privilege of going to a nice school or having a quiet room to study in. It is something extra that makes your life better.
In English, we often use privilege to show respect. If you say 'It is a privilege to be here,' you mean you are very happy and honored. It also refers to social benefits that some people have but others do not.
The term privilege carries nuance. It can refer to legal rights, like 'attorney-client privilege,' where secrets are protected. In social contexts, it describes unearned advantages that influence how people move through the world.
At an advanced level, privilege is often discussed in sociological contexts. It refers to systemic advantages granted to certain groups. It is distinct from 'rights' because rights are universal, whereas privileges are often conditional or exclusive.
Historically and linguistically, privilege reflects the evolution of power structures. From its Latin origins as a 'private law,' it has become a complex term in modern discourse. It requires careful handling, as it balances the concepts of honor, exclusivity, and systemic inequality.
30秒でわかる単語
- Special right
- Not a universal right
- Latin origin
- Used with 'of'
Think of a privilege as a special 'VIP pass' in life. While rights are things everyone should have, like the right to be treated fairly, a privilege is an extra benefit that is earned or granted to specific people.
You might hear someone say, 'It is a privilege to meet you.' This means they feel honored by the experience. In other contexts, it refers to social or economic advantages that make life easier for some compared to others. Understanding this word helps you navigate conversations about fairness and social dynamics.
The word privilege has a fascinating history rooted in Latin. It comes from the word privilegium, which is a combination of privus (meaning 'private' or 'individual') and lex (meaning 'law').
Originally, a privilegium was literally a 'law for an individual.' In ancient Rome, this wasn't always a good thing; it could refer to a law passed against a specific person. Over time, the meaning shifted in medieval Europe to refer to special rights or exemptions granted by a monarch to a noble or a specific group. Today, we use it to describe those extra advantages or honors we encounter in daily life.
Using privilege correctly depends on the tone you want to set. It is frequently used in formal settings, such as business or legal environments, but it also appears in heartfelt, personal conversations.
Common phrases include 'a great privilege,' 'to have the privilege of,' and 'special privilege.' When you say 'It is a privilege to work with you,' you are expressing high respect. Be careful not to confuse it with 'right,' as they imply different levels of access and entitlement.
While 'privilege' itself isn't always the center of an idiom, it is used in several key expressions:
- 'A privilege, not a right': Used to remind someone that they should be grateful for what they have.
- 'Earn the privilege': Working hard to gain a special advantage.
- 'Abuse of privilege': When someone uses their special status for the wrong reasons.
- 'Check your privilege': A modern phrase urging people to be aware of their social advantages.
- 'Executive privilege': A legal term where a leader can keep information secret.
The word privilege is a countable noun, so you can say 'privileges' in the plural. It is often preceded by 'a' or 'the'.
Pronunciation is key: it is PRIV-uh-lij. The stress is on the first syllable. It rhymes loosely with 'spillage' or 'tillage'. Remember that it is spelled with a 'g' at the end, which is a common mistake for learners!
Fun Fact
It used to be a negative term in Rome!
Pronunciation Guide
Clear 'i' sounds.
Fast 'v' sound.
Common Errors
- Pronouncing the 'd' in the middle
- Adding an extra syllable
- Misplacing the stress
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Moderate
Moderate
Moderate
Moderate
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
Noun usage
The privilege.
Examples by Level
It is a privilege to meet you.
It is a special honor to meet you.
Used as a polite expression.
Driving is a privilege.
Driving is a special permission.
Noun usage.
I have the privilege to play.
I have the special chance to play.
Infinitive phrase.
It is a big privilege.
It is a very special thing.
Adjective + noun.
She has many privileges.
She has many special rights.
Plural form.
Is this a privilege?
Is this a special right?
Question structure.
It is not a right, it is a privilege.
It is not guaranteed, it is special.
Contrast structure.
He lost his privilege.
He lost his special right.
Past tense verb.
It is a privilege to be part of this team.
Having a computer is a privilege.
She earned the privilege to lead.
They enjoy many privileges.
It is a privilege to help you.
Don't abuse your privilege.
Is it a privilege or a right?
He was granted the privilege.
It is a great privilege to attend this event.
Many people take their privileges for granted.
The manager has the privilege of a private office.
She felt it was a privilege to work with such experts.
We must protect the privilege of free speech.
He lost the privilege of using the company car.
The club members have special privileges.
It is a privilege to serve the community.
The judge upheld the attorney-client privilege.
Some people are born into positions of privilege.
He views his education as a privilege, not a burden.
She was granted the privilege of addressing the board.
It is a privilege to witness such talent.
We should not confuse rights with privileges.
He has the privilege of knowing the truth.
The privilege of rank comes with many responsibilities.
The candidate spoke about the privilege of living in a free society.
He was granted the privilege of access to the archives.
Social privilege often remains invisible to those who possess it.
The CEO claimed executive privilege to avoid testifying.
It is a rare privilege to see such a masterpiece in person.
She navigated the complexities of her privilege with grace.
The privilege of anonymity is essential for some whistleblowers.
We must acknowledge the privilege inherent in our circumstances.
The concept of privilege has been central to legal theory for centuries.
He exercised his privilege to remain silent during the inquiry.
The aristocracy guarded their privileges with great intensity.
She analyzed the historical evolution of class-based privilege.
The privilege of the floor was granted to the senator.
His work explores the intersection of race, class, and privilege.
The document was protected by executive privilege.
One must be cognizant of the privilege afforded by one's status.
反対語
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"a privilege, not a right"
Something you should be grateful for
Remember, this is a privilege, not a right.
neutral"check your privilege"
Be aware of your social advantages
He told the rich man to check his privilege.
casual"executive privilege"
Right of a leader to keep secrets
The President invoked executive privilege.
formal"abuse of privilege"
Misusing your special status
His actions were an abuse of privilege.
formal"earn the privilege"
Work to get an advantage
You must earn the privilege to lead.
neutral"by privilege of"
Because of a special right
He entered by privilege of his rank.
formalEasily Confused
Both imply access
Rights are universal
Voting is a right.
Both are good
Benefit is general
Health insurance is a benefit.
Sentence Patterns
It is a privilege to...
It is a privilege to help.
Have the privilege of...
I have the privilege of time.
語族
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
関連
How to Use It
7
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
Common spelling error with a 'd' in the middle.
Driving is not a universal right.
Wrong vowel usage.
Use 'of' after privilege.
Missing the 'e'.
Tips
Memory Palace
Imagine a VIP badge.
Native Speakers
Use it to show respect.
Cultural Insight
Be careful in social debates.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use 'of' after it.
Say It Right
Stress the first syllable.
Spelling
No 'd' in the middle!
Did You Know?
It meant 'private law'.
Study Smart
Use flashcards.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Private Law - Privi-lege.
Visual Association
A VIP pass.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Use the word in a sentence today.
語源
Latin
Original meaning: A law for an individual
文化的な背景
Can be a charged word in social discussions.
Often used in political and social debates.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
work
- privilege to work with
- executive privilege
social
- check your privilege
- social privilege
Conversation Starters
"What is a privilege you enjoy?"
"Do you think driving is a right or a privilege?"
Journal Prompts
Write about a privilege you are grateful for.
よくある質問
8 問No, they are different.
P-R-I-V-I-L-E-G-E.
Yes, but it is rare.
Privileges.
Usually, yes.
Yes, in social contexts.
Latin.
It can be both.
自分をテスト
Driving is a ___.
Driving is a special permission.
What is a privilege?
It is a benefit.
A privilege is the same as a right.
Rights are universal; privileges are exclusive.
Word
意味
Matching definitions.
Correct structure.
スコア： /5
Summary
A privilege is a special advantage, not a guaranteed right.
- Special right
- Not a universal right
- Latin origin
- Used with 'of'
Memory Palace
Imagine a VIP badge.
Native Speakers
Use it to show respect.
Cultural Insight
Be careful in social debates.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use 'of' after it.
例文
It is a great privilege to meet the president of the company.
Related Content
関連フレーズ
lawの関連語
bail
A1Bail is a sum of money paid to a court so that a person who has been accused of a crime can stay out of jail until their trial starts. If the person shows up for their court date, the money is usually returned.
bankruptcy
A1個人や会社がお金を返せなくなった状態のこと。裁判所が関わって、借金をどうするか決める手続きだよ。
burden of proof
A1自分の言ったことが真実だと証明する責任のことです。何かを主張する人は、それを証明しなければなりません。
charge
A1警察や裁判所が、誰かが犯罪を犯したと公式に疑いをかけることだよ。
clause
A1契約書や法律文書の中の、特定の条件や規則を説明する部分のことを条項といいます。
compensation
A1損失や怪我、苦痛などに対する埋め合わせとして支払われる金銭のことです。
compliance
A1Compliance is the act of following a rule, law, or specific order. It is most often used to describe when a person or a company obeys legal requirements or safety standards.
confidentiality
A1Confidentiality means keeping information secret or private. It is a rule that says you cannot tell other people's secrets to anyone else.
conviction
A1裁判で有罪だと確定すること。または、固い信念という意味もあるよ。
copyright
A1作ったもの（本や歌など）を、他の人が勝手にコピーしたり使ったりできないようにする権利のこと。制作者だけが管理できるんだ。
