B1 Noun ニュートラル #31 よく出る 2分で読める

prophet

/ˈprɒfɪt/

A person regarded as an inspired teacher or proclaimer of the will of God. It can also refer to someone who predicts what will happen in the future or advocates for a new movement or cause.

A prophet is a messenger or visionary who reveals divine truths or foresees future developments.

30秒でわかる単語

  • A person who delivers messages from a divine source.
  • Someone who predicts future events or social trends.
  • A visionary leader or advocate for a new movement.
  • Often used in religious, historical, or metaphorical contexts.

Summary

A prophet is a messenger or visionary who reveals divine truths or foresees future developments.

  • A person who delivers messages from a divine source.
  • Someone who predicts future events or social trends.
  • A visionary leader or advocate for a new movement.
  • Often used in religious, historical, or metaphorical contexts.

Distinguish between the noun and verb forms

The noun is 'prophecy' (ending in -cy), while the verb is 'prophesy' (ending in -sy). 'Prophet' is the person who performs these actions.

Be careful with the spelling

Do not confuse 'prophet' with 'profit.' Always check the context to ensure you are talking about a person rather than money.

Significant in Abrahamic religions

The concept of a prophet is central to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, though each religion recognizes different figures and levels of authority.

例文

4 / 4
1

Many people consider him a prophet because he predicted the market crash years in advance.

2

The Old Testament contains the writings of several major prophets.

3

Don't be such a prophet of doom; things might actually turn out fine!

4

The author was hailed as a prophet for his insights into the future of artificial intelligence.

語族

名詞
prophet, prophecy, prophetess
動詞
prophesy
形容詞
prophetic

覚え方のコツ

Remember that a proPHet delivers a PHilosophy or PHenomenal prediction. The 'ph' links the person to the message.

Overview

The word 'prophet' primarily originates from religious contexts, referring to individuals believed to be in contact with a divine being and serving as an intermediary with humanity. In a broader, secular sense, it describes someone who foretells future events or acts as a visionary leader for a specific ideology or trend. 2) Usage Patterns: As a countable noun, it is frequently used with adjectives like 'true,' 'false,' or 'biblical.' In modern English, it is often applied to intellectuals or tech leaders who accurately predict societal shifts, such as a 'prophet of the digital age.' 3) Common Contexts: It is most frequently found in theological discussions, historical accounts of ancient civilizations, and literary works. It also appears in journalism when discussing people who warn of impending crises (e.g., a 'prophet of doom'). 4) Similar Words Comparison: While a 'prophet' claims divine or visionary insight, a 'seer' specifically focuses on the act of 'seeing' the future through supernatural means. An 'oracle' usually refers to the place or the medium through which a prophecy is delivered. A 'visionary' is a more secular term for someone with original ideas about what the future will be like, without necessarily claiming a connection to the divine.

使い方のコツ

The word is generally neutral but can become pejorative if preceded by 'false' or 'so-called.' In secular contexts, it carries a tone of high respect for someone's intellect or foresight. It is rarely used in very casual slang but is common in journalism and literature.

よくある間違い

The most frequent mistake is spelling it as 'profit.' Another mistake is using 'prophet' (the person) when the speaker actually means 'prophecy' (the prediction).

覚え方のコツ

Remember that a proPHet delivers a PHilosophy or PHenomenal prediction. The 'ph' links the person to the message.

語源

From the Old French 'prophete,' which comes from the Greek 'prophetes,' meaning 'spokesman' or 'one who speaks for a god.'

文化的な背景

In Western culture, the image of a prophet often involves a bearded man in robes (biblical style), but modern 'prophets' are often seen as tech geniuses or social activists who 'see' the future of humanity.

例文

1

Many people consider him a prophet because he predicted the market crash years in advance.

everyday
2

The Old Testament contains the writings of several major prophets.

formal
3

Don't be such a prophet of doom; things might actually turn out fine!

informal
4

The author was hailed as a prophet for his insights into the future of artificial intelligence.

academic

語族

名詞
prophet, prophecy, prophetess
動詞
prophesy
形容詞
prophetic

よく使う組み合わせ

false prophet
prophet of doom
biblical prophet

よく使うフレーズ

a prophet is not without honor save in his own country

self-styled prophet

よく混同される語

prophet vs profit

Profit refers to the financial gain made in a transaction, while prophet refers to a person who predicts the future or delivers divine messages.

prophet vs prophecy

Prophecy is the noun for the message or prediction itself, whereas prophet is the person who delivers it.

文法パターン

noun (countable) prophet of [something] to be hailed/regarded as a prophet

Distinguish between the noun and verb forms

The noun is 'prophecy' (ending in -cy), while the verb is 'prophesy' (ending in -sy). 'Prophet' is the person who performs these actions.

Be careful with the spelling

Do not confuse 'prophet' with 'profit.' Always check the context to ensure you are talking about a person rather than money.

Significant in Abrahamic religions

The concept of a prophet is central to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, though each religion recognizes different figures and levels of authority.

自分をテスト

fill blank

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.

The ancient ___ warned the people to change their ways before the city was destroyed.

正解! おしい! 正解: prophet

The sentence requires a noun referring to a person who gives warnings.

multiple choice

What does the term 'prophet of doom' mean?

If someone calls John a 'prophet of doom,' they mean:

正解! おしい! 正解: He constantly predicts negative outcomes.

A 'prophet of doom' is a person who predicts disaster or misfortune.

sentence building

Reorder the words to create a logical sentence.

regarded / He / as / a / was / technology / of / modern / prophet / .

正解! おしい! 正解: He was regarded as a prophet of modern technology.

This sentence correctly follows the subject-verb-complement structure.

スコア: /3

よくある質問

4 問

These words are homophones, meaning they sound the same but have different meanings. 'Prophet' refers to a visionary or religious messenger, while 'profit' refers to financial gain.

Yes, it is often used metaphorically to describe someone who predicts trends in science, technology, or politics, such as calling an economist a 'prophet of the recession.'

This is a common idiom referring to someone who always predicts that bad things or disasters will happen in the future.

Historically, the word 'prophetess' was used for a female prophet, though in modern English, 'prophet' is often used as a gender-neutral term.

この単語を他の言語で

役に立った?
まだコメントがありません。最初に考えをシェアしましょう!