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B1 noun #9,000 よく出る 11分で読める

imparcialidad

上位9,000

練習する例文メモとヒント imparcialidad 30秒で

解説 imparcialidad in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'imparcialidad' is a very advanced word. You probably won't need to use it yourself yet, but it's good to recognize. Think of it as 'being fair'. In English, when you play a game, you want the rules to be the same for everyone. That is 'imparcialidad'. It comes from the word 'parcial' (part/side). If you take a side, you are 'parcial'. If you do NOT take a side, you are 'imparcial'. At this level, just remember that it is a 'good' thing in games and schools. It means everyone has the same chance to win. You might hear a teacher say 'hay que ser imparcial' (we must be fair) when giving out stickers or prizes. It ends in '-idad', so it is a feminine noun: 'la imparcialidad'.

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At the A2 level, you can start to connect 'imparcialidad' with other words you know, like 'justo' (fair) or 'igual' (same). You will mostly hear this word in simple news stories or when people talk about sports. For example, if a referee in a soccer match makes a bad decision, people might say they lack 'imparcialidad'. It is a formal word. Instead of saying 'He is fair', which is 'Él es justo', you might see 'Él actúa con imparcialidad' in a book. Notice how we use 'con' (with) before it. This is a common pattern. You should also recognize the adjective 'imparcial'. If you are a judge in a small classroom competition, you are being 'imparcial'. It's an important quality for anyone in a position of power, even a small one.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'imparcialidad' in your own writing, especially when discussing opinions or social issues. This word is essential for the B1 'interacción oral' (speaking) and 'expresión escrita' (writing) exams where you might have to discuss a news article or a workplace conflict. You should know that 'imparcialidad' is the expected standard for journalists, judges, and referees. You can use phrases like 'es necesario garantizar la imparcialidad' (it is necessary to guarantee impartiality). You should also be able to distinguish it from 'igualdad' (equality). While equality is about everyone having the same, impartiality is about the person in charge not having favorites. It is a key term for professional and civic life in Spanish-speaking countries.

At the B2 level, you are expected to understand the nuances of 'imparcialidad' in more complex texts, such as editorials or legal summaries. You should be comfortable using it in debates. For example, you might argue about whether 'la imparcialidad absoluta' (absolute impartiality) is actually possible for humans, or if we all have 'sesgos' (biases) we can't avoid. You should also learn common collocations like 'poner en duda la imparcialidad' (to cast doubt on impartiality) or 'brillar por su ausencia' (to be conspicuous by its absence - used when there is no impartiality). At this level, you should also recognize its role in 'ética profesional'. You might have to write a formal letter complaining about a lack of impartiality in a hiring process. Your vocabulary should now include synonyms like 'objetividad' and 'equidad' and you should know when to use each.

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At the C1 level, 'imparcialidad' is a tool for precise and sophisticated expression. you should understand its philosophical and legal implications. You will encounter this word in high-level literature, academic journals, and constitutional law. You should be able to discuss the 'deber de imparcialidad' (duty of impartiality) that public officials have. You should also be able to use the word metaphorically or in abstract discussions about truth and perception. For instance, you might analyze a historical text by questioning the 'imparcialidad' of the narrator. You should be familiar with the phrase 'en aras de la imparcialidad' (in the interest of impartiality) and use it to structure your formal arguments. Your understanding of the word should be deep enough to explain why a 'proceso imparcial' is a fundamental human right.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'imparcialidad' and all its related concepts. You can perceive even the slightest ironic or sarcastic use of the word in political satire or advanced literature. You understand the complex relationship between 'imparcialidad', 'neutralidad', and 'independencia' in the context of international law or high-level diplomacy. You can write complex essays analyzing how 'la imparcialidad' is maintained in the age of algorithms and social media. You are capable of using the word in any register, from the most formal legal brief to a nuanced philosophical debate. You also understand the historical evolution of the term and how its meaning has been shaped by different legal traditions in the Hispanic world compared to the Anglosphere.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

imparcialidad 30秒で

Imparcialidad means fairness and neutrality, essential for judges, referees, and journalists to ensure unbiased decisions based on objective facts.
As a feminine noun in Spanish, it is often used with 'la' and paired with verbs like 'garantizar' or 'mantener' in formal contexts.
It differs from 'igualdad' (equality) by focusing on the lack of bias in the decision-maker rather than just giving everyone the same result.
Common in legal, professional, and sports settings, it is a high-level word that signals credibility and ethical behavior in any discussion.

The word imparcialidad is a cornerstone of Spanish ethics, law, and social interaction. At its core, it refers to the quality of being unbiased, neutral, and fair. When someone acts with imparcialidad, they are making decisions based on objective criteria rather than personal feelings, prejudices, or the desire to favor one side over another. It is the opposite of 'favoritismo' (favoritism) or 'sesgo' (bias). In English, we most commonly translate this as 'impartiality', 'fairness', or 'neutrality'.

Legal Context: In the courtroom, imparcialidad is the most vital attribute of a judge. They must listen to both the prosecution and the defense without having a predetermined conclusion. Without this, the entire concept of 'justicia' (justice) collapses.

La imparcialidad del árbitro fue cuestionada después de que pitara un penalti dudoso en el último minuto del partido.

Translation: The referee's impartiality was questioned after he called a doubtful penalty in the last minute of the match.

Beyond the courtroom and the sports field, you will hear this word in journalism. A 'periodista' (journalist) is expected to report the news with imparcialidad, presenting facts from multiple perspectives without letting their personal political leanings color the story. In modern discourse, this is often a point of heavy debate, as people frequently accuse media outlets of lacking this specific quality. It is a noun that carries a weight of authority; to possess it is to be respected, and to lose it is to lose credibility.

Social Context: In friendships or family disputes, being the 'imparcial' party means you are the one everyone trusts to mediate. You aren't 'taking sides' (tomar partido), which makes your advice more valuable.

Es difícil mantener la imparcialidad cuando uno de los involucrados es tu mejor amigo.

Historically, the concept is tied to the Enlightenment and the development of modern democratic institutions. It suggests a world where 'la ley' (the law) applies to everyone equally, regardless of their status or wealth. In Spanish-speaking cultures, where family ties and personal connections ('enchufe' or 'palanca') can sometimes influence professional life, the call for imparcialidad is often a call for modernization and meritocracy. It represents an ideal where 'what you know' matters more than 'who you know'.

Para asegurar la imparcialidad del proceso de selección, los nombres de los candidatos fueron ocultados a los evaluadores.

Professional Context: In Human Resources (Recursos Humanos), maintaining imparcialidad during hiring or conflict resolution is not just ethical; it's often a legal requirement to prevent discrimination.

El comité de ética garantizó la imparcialidad de la investigación interna.

In summary, imparcialidad is more than just 'being nice'. It is a formal commitment to objectivity that spans across law, sports, media, and professional ethics. It requires a conscious effort to set aside one's own ego and preferences for the sake of a higher principle: truth and fairness.

Using imparcialidad correctly requires understanding its role as an abstract noun. In Spanish, abstract nouns are almost always preceded by the definite article 'la'. You don't just say 'necesitamos imparcialidad', you usually say 'necesitamos la imparcialidad' or describe an action done 'con' (with) it.

Verb Pairings: Common verbs used with this word include garantizar (to guarantee), mantener (to maintain), cuestionar (to question), and asegurar (to ensure).

Es fundamental garantizar la imparcialidad en las próximas elecciones generales.

Translation: It is fundamental to guarantee impartiality in the next general elections.

When you want to describe how someone is acting, the preposition 'con' is your best friend. 'Actuó con imparcialidad' (He/She acted with impartiality). This is often more formal and precise than using the adverb 'imparcialmente'. It emphasizes the quality of the action. You might also see it in the negative: 'falta de imparcialidad' (lack of impartiality), which is a very common way to accuse someone of being biased without using the more aggressive word 'corrupción'.

La oposición denunció la falta de imparcialidad de los medios de comunicación estatales.

Prepositional Phrases: 'En aras de la imparcialidad' (In the interest of impartiality) is a high-level phrase used in formal writing and debates.

En aras de la imparcialidad, debemos escuchar también la versión de los testigos presenciales.

In academic or scientific writing, imparcialidad is often linked with 'objetividad'. While 'objetividad' deals with facts and data, imparcialidad deals with the human element—the decision-maker. For example, 'La imparcialidad del investigador es crucial para la validez del estudio'. Here, the word highlights that the scientist's own desires for a specific result did not influence the outcome of the experiment.

No se puede dudar de la imparcialidad de una institución con tanto prestigio internacional.

Comparisons: You can compare levels of fairness using 'más/menos': 'Buscamos un sistema con mayor imparcialidad'.

El nuevo protocolo busca una mayor imparcialidad en la asignación de becas escolares.

Lastly, in casual conversation, while the word is formal, it's used to settle arguments. '¡Sé imparcial!' (Be impartial!) is a common command when someone is clearly favoring a friend in a dispute. It appeals to the other person's sense of logic and fairness, moving the conversation away from emotions and toward a balanced view.

If you turn on the news in any Spanish-speaking country, from Spain to Argentina, you are likely to hear imparcialidad within the first ten minutes. It is a 'buzzword' in politics and media analysis. It is most frequently used when discussing the 'Poder Judicial' (Judiciary) or the 'Junta Electoral' (Electoral Board). These institutions are the guardians of the word's practical application.

In the Media: Broadcasters often claim 'absoluta imparcialidad' as part of their brand identity. Conversely, critics will talk about the 'sesgo mediático' (media bias) as a direct violation of this principle.

El presentador defendió la imparcialidad de su cadena frente a las acusaciones de manipulación.

In a professional setting, specifically during annual reviews or disciplinary hearings, HR managers will use this term to reassure employees. They might say, 'Este proceso se llevará a cabo con total imparcialidad'. This is meant to reduce anxiety and indicate that the company is following a standardized, fair procedure. It is a word that signals 'safety' in a bureaucratic context.

Sports Commentary: You'll hear it during post-match interviews. If a coach feels the referee was biased, they might sarcastically say, 'Prefiero no comentar sobre la imparcialidad del colegiado hoy'.

La afición local puso en duda la imparcialidad del árbitro tras la expulsión de su capitán.

In universities, particularly in the social sciences, law, or philosophy, imparcialidad is a subject of study itself. Professors might lecture on 'la teoría de la justicia' and how imparcialidad differs from 'equidad' (equity). In these academic halls, the word is treated with intellectual rigor, often analyzed through the lens of thinkers like John Rawls and his 'velo de ignorancia' (veil of ignorance).

Durante el debate académico, se discutió si la imparcialidad absoluta es realmente alcanzable por el ser humano.

International Relations: Organizations like the UN or the Red Cross often describe their missions in terms of imparcialidad, meaning they help people based on need, regardless of nationality or political affiliation.

La Cruz Roja basa su labor en los principios de humanidad, imparcialidad y neutralidad.

Finally, you will find it in the 'términos y condiciones' (terms and conditions) of contests and giveaways. Companies must state that the winner will be chosen with imparcialidad, often through a random draw, to comply with consumer protection laws. It is the word that transforms a subjective choice into a legitimate, legal outcome.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing imparcialidad with igualdad. While they are related, they are not synonyms. Igualdad means 'equality' (everyone gets the same), whereas imparcialidad means 'neutrality' (everyone is treated without bias). You can be impartial but still give different results to different people based on their merits.

The 'Justicia' Trap: Many students use 'justicia' when they actually mean imparcialidad. Justice is the outcome; impartiality is the method. A judge uses impartiality to achieve justice.

Incorrecto: El árbitro no tuvo igualdad. Correcto: El árbitro no tuvo imparcialidad.

Another error involves the preposition. English speakers often want to say 'imparcialidad *para*' (fairness for) when referring to a person. In Spanish, we usually talk about the impartiality de (of) the person making the decision, or impartiality hacia (toward) the parties involved. For example: 'la imparcialidad del jurado hacia el acusado'. Getting the preposition wrong can make the sentence sound clunky or unnatural.

Adjective vs. Noun: Avoid saying 'Él es imparcialidad'. You must say 'Él es imparcial' (adjective) or 'Él actúa con imparcialidad' (noun phrase).

Es vital que el mediador sea imparcial para que ambas partes confíen en él.

Finally, be careful with the word 'neutralidad'. While often used interchangeably, neutralidad usually implies staying out of a conflict entirely (like Switzerland in a war), whereas imparcialidad implies being involved but remaining fair (like a judge in a trial). If you are a judge, you aren't 'neutral' because you have to make a decision; you are 'imparcial' because you make that decision fairly.

No confundas la neutralidad (no intervenir) con la imparcialidad (intervenir sin sesgos).

Register Misuse: Using imparcialidad in a very casual setting (like choosing between two flavors of ice cream) can sound overly dramatic or ironic. In those cases, 'ser justo' is more natural.

Casual: 'Sé justo, dame un poco de chocolate'. Formal: 'Se requiere imparcialidad en la evaluación de los méritos'.

To sum up, avoid the 's' spelling, don't confuse it with equality, use the right prepositions ('de' or 'hacia'), and make sure you are using the noun when you need a noun and the adjective when you need an adjective.

While imparcialidad is a powerful word, you might want to vary your vocabulary depending on the context. Spanish offers several nuanced alternatives that can help you sound more like a native speaker.

Objetividad (Objectivity): This focuses on facts and data rather than people. A scientific report needs objetividad. A judge needs imparcialidad. One is about 'the truth', the other is about 'the treatment'.

El análisis de los datos se realizó con total objetividad.

Equidad (Equity/Fairness) is another close relative. While impartiality means following the rules for everyone, equidad often implies adjusting the rules to ensure a fair outcome for different circumstances. It's about 'fairness' in a broader, more moral sense. In legal terms, equidad allows a judge to mitigate the harshness of a law in specific cases.

La equidad es necesaria para compensar las desigualdades históricas.

Desapego (Detachment): This is a more psychological or emotional term. It means making a decision without being emotionally attached to the outcome. It's often used in spiritual or philosophical contexts but can apply to professional imparcialidad.

Es necesario actuar con desapego para no dejar que las emociones nublen el juicio.

For more informal situations, you can use the phrase ser justo (to be fair) or no tener favoritos (not to have favorites). These are much more common in everyday speech among friends and family. If you are playing a board game and someone is helping their partner, you wouldn't usually yell about 'imparcialidad'; you'd say, '¡No vale, estás ayudando! ¡Sé justo!'.

Para ser justo, ambos equipos jugaron muy bien.

Rectitud (Uprightness/Integrity): This refers to the moral character of the person. Someone with rectitud will naturally act with imparcialidad because it is part of their ethical code.

Su rectitud moral es lo que le permite ser un juez tan respetado.

In summary, choose objetividad for facts, equidad for social justice, neutralidad for non-intervention, and imparcialidad for fair decision-making. Knowing these distinctions will significantly elevate your Spanish from 'functional' to 'sophisticated'.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The root 'part' is the same as in 'party' (political group). So 'imparcialidad' literally means not being a 'party' person.

発音ガイド

UK /im.paɾ.sja.liˈðað/

US /im.paɾ.sja.liˈðað/

The stress is on the last syllable: 'dad'.

韻が合う語

verdad libertad amistad ciudad realidad sociedad bondad universidad

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the final 'd' too strongly like an English 'd'. It should be a soft dental sound.
Adding a 'u' sound in 'cial' (like 'ci-u-al'). It's a smooth 'sya' sound.
Stressing the 'ci' instead of the 'dad'.
Confusing the 'im-' with 'em-'.
Spelling it with an 's' instead of 'c' (imparsialidad).

難易度

読解 3/5

Common in news and formal texts, easy to recognize for English speakers.

ライティング 5/5

Requires knowledge of formal collocations and correct spelling.

スピーキング 6/5

The '-dad' ending and 'cial' syllable can be tricky for perfect pronunciation.

リスニング 4/5

Clear pronunciation in formal speech, but can be swallowed in fast casual speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

justo parte igual juez árbitro

次に学ぶ

equidad objetividad sesgo prejuicio veredicto

上級

jurisprudencia recusación arbitraje meritocracia probidad

知っておくべき文法

Feminine nouns ending in -idad

La imparcialidad, la libertad, la felicidad.

Adverbs ending in -mente

Imparcial + mente = imparcialmente.

Use of 'con' + abstract noun

Actuar con (la) imparcialidad.

Definite article with abstract concepts

La imparcialidad es necesaria (not 'Imparcialidad es necesaria').

Prefix 'im-' for negation

Imparcial (not partial), Imposible (not possible).

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レベル別の例文

El profesor tiene mucha imparcialidad con los niños.

The teacher has a lot of fairness with the children.

Uses 'la' (implied) + noun.

La imparcialidad es buena en los juegos.

Fairness is good in games.

Subject of the sentence.

Yo quiero imparcialidad en mi equipo.

I want fairness in my team.

Direct object.

¿Hay imparcialidad aquí?

Is there fairness here?

Question form.

No hay mucha imparcialidad en este juego.

There isn't much fairness in this game.

Negative sentence.

Ella siempre actúa con imparcialidad.

She always acts with fairness.

Prepositional phrase 'con'.

Buscamos la imparcialidad de todos.

We look for the fairness of everyone.

Possessive 'de'.

La imparcialidad es importante.

Fairness is important.

Simple definition.

El árbitro debe mantener la imparcialidad.

The referee must maintain impartiality.

Verb 'mantener' + noun.

No me gusta la falta de imparcialidad.

I don't like the lack of impartiality.

'Falta de' (lack of) is a common phrase.

Es difícil tener imparcialidad con los amigos.

It's difficult to have impartiality with friends.

Infinitive 'tener' + noun.

Pedimos imparcialidad en el concurso de dibujo.

We ask for impartiality in the drawing contest.

Preposition 'en' for context.

El juez habló sobre la imparcialidad.

The judge spoke about impartiality.

Preposition 'sobre' (about).

Necesitamos un proceso con más imparcialidad.

We need a process with more impartiality.

Comparative 'más'.

La imparcialidad ayuda a evitar problemas.

Impartiality helps to avoid problems.

Subject of the verb 'ayudar'.

Sin imparcialidad, nadie quiere jugar.

Without impartiality, nobody wants to play.

Preposition 'sin' (without).

La imparcialidad de la prensa es vital para la democracia.

The impartiality of the press is vital for democracy.

Abstract noun in a political context.

Dudo de la imparcialidad de este comité de expertos.

I doubt the impartiality of this committee of experts.

Verb 'dudar de' + noun.

Para ser un buen mediador, la imparcialidad es clave.

To be a good mediator, impartiality is key.

Predicate nominative.

Se cuestionó la imparcialidad del proceso de selección.

The impartiality of the selection process was questioned.

Passive voice 'se cuestionó'.

Debemos actuar con total imparcialidad en este asunto.

We must act with total impartiality in this matter.

Adjective 'total' modifying the noun.

La imparcialidad asegura que todos tengan las mismas oportunidades.

Impartiality ensures that everyone has the same opportunities.

Subjunctive 'tengan' after 'asegura que'.

Ella destacó la imparcialidad de los observadores internacionales.

She highlighted the impartiality of the international observers.

Direct object of 'destacó'.

La falta de imparcialidad provocó muchas quejas.

The lack of impartiality caused many complaints.

Subject causing an effect.

La imparcialidad no consiste en ser neutral, sino en ser justo.

Impartiality does not consist of being neutral, but of being fair.

Contrastive 'no... sino'.

Es imperativo salvaguardar la imparcialidad del poder judicial.

It is imperative to safeguard the impartiality of the judicial power.

Formal verb 'salvaguardar'.

Su imparcialidad fue puesta en tela de juicio por la defensa.

His impartiality was called into question by the defense.

Idiom 'poner en tela de juicio'.

La empresa presume de la imparcialidad de sus algoritmos.

The company boasts about the impartiality of its algorithms.

Verb 'presumir de'.

Se requiere una imparcialidad absoluta para evaluar estas pruebas.

Absolute impartiality is required to evaluate these tests.

Impersonal 'se' construction.

La imparcialidad es un requisito sine qua non para el arbitraje.

Impartiality is a sine qua non requirement for arbitration.

Latin phrase 'sine qua non'.

A pesar de su amistad, mantuvo la imparcialidad en el juicio.

Despite their friendship, he maintained impartiality in the trial.

Concessive phrase 'A pesar de'.

La noticia carecía de la imparcialidad necesaria.

The news lacked the necessary impartiality.

Verb 'carecer de'.

La imparcialidad es el baluarte de un sistema jurídico sólido.

Impartiality is the bulwark of a solid legal system.

Metaphorical use.

El debate sobre la imparcialidad mediática es cada vez más complejo.

The debate over media impartiality is increasingly complex.

Compound noun phrase.

Se apeló a la imparcialidad del tribunal para revocar la sentencia.

The court's impartiality was appealed to in order to overturn the sentence.

Verb 'apelar a'.

La imparcialidad exige un despojo de prejuicios personales.

Impartiality demands a stripping away of personal prejudices.

Sophisticated vocabulary 'despojo'.

La supuesta imparcialidad del informe fue duramente criticada.

The supposed impartiality of the report was harshly criticized.

Adjective 'supuesta' (alleged).

En aras de la imparcialidad, el moderador no intervino en la disputa.

In the interest of impartiality, the moderator did not intervene in the dispute.

Formal phrase 'En aras de'.

La imparcialidad no es una meta, sino un ejercicio constante.

Impartiality is not a goal, but a constant exercise.

Philosophical contrast.

La ley garantiza la imparcialidad mediante la recusación de jueces.

The law guarantees impartiality through the recusal of judges.

Technical legal term 'recusación'.

La imparcialidad ontológica es una quimera en las ciencias sociales.

Ontological impartiality is a chimera in the social sciences.

High-level academic vocabulary.

El texto destila una imparcialidad gélida que incomoda al lector.

The text exudes a cold impartiality that makes the reader uncomfortable.

Literary verb 'destilar'.

Resulta paradójico exigir imparcialidad a quien ha sido víctima.

It is paradoxical to demand impartiality from someone who has been a victim.

Complex logical structure.

La imparcialidad se erige como el eje vertebrador del Estado de derecho.

Impartiality stands as the backbone of the Rule of Law.

Elevated metaphorical phrasing.

La pátina de imparcialidad no lograba ocultar el sesgo ideológico.

The veneer of impartiality failed to hide the ideological bias.

Niche noun 'pátina'.

Cuestionar la imparcialidad del árbitro es el último refugio del perdedor.

Questioning the referee's impartiality is the loser's last refuge.

Aphoristic structure.

La imparcialidad requiere una ascesis intelectual poco común.

Impartiality requires an uncommon intellectual asceticism.

Esoteric vocabulary 'ascesis'.

Bajo el manto de la imparcialidad se escondían intereses espurios.

Spurious interests were hidden under the cloak of impartiality.

Literary imagery and 'espurios'.

類義語

neutralidad objetividad equidad justicia rectitud probidad desapego ecuanimidad

反対語

parcialidad favoritismo sesgo subjetividad

よく使う組み合わせ

garantizar la imparcialidad

dudar de la imparcialidad

con total imparcialidad

falta de imparcialidad

mantener la imparcialidad

poner en duda la imparcialidad

imparcialidad absoluta

deber de imparcialidad

brillar por su ausencia

asegurar la imparcialidad

よく使うフレーズ

En aras de la imparcialidad

— In the interest of being fair and neutral. Used to justify a balanced action.

En aras de la imparcialidad, daremos la palabra a la oposición.

Con la imparcialidad que le caracteriza

— Used to praise someone who is known for always being fair.

Habló con la imparcialidad que le caracteriza.

Bajo sospecha de falta de imparcialidad

— When someone is suspected of being biased.

El comité está bajo sospecha de falta de imparcialidad.

Garantía de imparcialidad

— Something that ensures fairness.

El sorteo público es una garantía de imparcialidad.

Sin asomo de imparcialidad

— Without even a hint of fairness (very critical).

Dictó la sentencia sin asomo de imparcialidad.

Apelar a la imparcialidad

— To ask someone to be fair.

Apelo a su imparcialidad para resolver este conflicto.

Cuestionar la imparcialidad

— To express doubts about how fair someone is.

No deberías cuestionar la imparcialidad de tu padre.

Requisito de imparcialidad

— A necessary condition of being fair.

La imparcialidad es un requisito para este puesto.

Presumir de imparcialidad

— To boast about being fair (often used ironically).

Presumen de imparcialidad, pero todos saben a quién apoyan.

Actuar con imparcialidad

— To behave in a fair way.

Espero que actúes con imparcialidad durante el examen.

よく混同される語

imparcialidad vs igualdad

Igualdad is about identical results; imparcialidad is about identical treatment/lack of bias.

imparcialidad vs neutralidad

Neutralidad is often passive (not taking part); imparcialidad is active fairness while taking part.

imparcialidad vs justicia

Justicia is the end goal; imparcialidad is the means to get there.

慣用句と表現

"No casarse con nadie"

— To be completely independent and impartial; not to owe loyalty to any side.

Como periodista, él no se casa con nadie.

Informal/Neutral

"Ponerse en medio"

— To take a neutral, impartial position between two sides.

Ella siempre se pone en medio para calmar los ánimos.

Informal

"Ni para ti ni para mí"

— A way of reaching an impartial, middle-ground compromise.

Cincuenta euros, ni para ti ni para mí.

Informal

"Llevar el agua a su molino"

— The opposite of impartiality: to interpret things to one's own advantage.

Cada político intenta llevar el agua a su molino.

Informal

"Tener la vara alta"

— To have high standards of fairness/impartiality (context dependent).

El juez tiene la vara muy alta en cuanto a imparcialidad.

Informal

"Ser de una pieza"

— To be a person of great integrity and consistent impartiality.

Don Manuel es un hombre de una pieza.

Formal

"Cortar por lo sano"

— To make a tough, impartial decision to end a problem quickly.

El director cortó por lo sano y despidió a ambos.

Informal

"Poner las cartas sobre la mesa"

— To be honest and transparent, a prerequisite for impartiality.

Vamos a poner las cartas sobre la mesa para ser imparciales.

Informal

"No tener pelos en la lengua"

— To speak the truth without bias, even if it's uncomfortable.

Es imparcial porque no tiene pelos en la lengua.

Informal

"Dar a cada uno lo suyo"

— To practice impartiality by giving everyone what they deserve.

La verdadera imparcialidad es dar a cada uno lo suyo.

Neutral

間違えやすい

imparcialidad vs parcialidad

It is the root word.

Parcialidad means bias (bad); Imparcialidad means fairness (good).

Su parcialidad arruinó el trato.

imparcialidad vs equidad

Both mean fairness.

Equidad considers individual needs; Imparcialidad ignores individual status to be neutral.

La equidad ayuda a los pobres.

imparcialidad vs objetividad

Both relate to truth.

Objetividad relates to facts; Imparcialidad relates to people and sides.

La objetividad de los datos es clara.

imparcialidad vs honestidad

Both are virtues.

Honestidad is about truth-telling; Imparcialidad is about fair-judging.

Su honestidad es admirable.

imparcialidad vs integridad

Both are professional traits.

Integridad is personal wholeness; Imparcialidad is specific neutrality.

Un hombre de integridad.

文型パターン

La imparcialidad es [adjetivo].

La imparcialidad es buena.

Necesitamos [sustantivo] con imparcialidad.

Necesitamos un árbitro con imparcialidad.

Es importante [verbo] la imparcialidad.

Es importante mantener la imparcialidad.

Se cuestiona la imparcialidad de [persona].

Se cuestiona la imparcialidad del director.

En aras de la imparcialidad, [cláusula].

En aras de la imparcialidad, no votaré.

La imparcialidad se erige como [concepto].

La imparcialidad se erige como el pilar del juicio.

Mixed

Sin imparcialidad no hay [sustantivo].

Sin imparcialidad no hay confianza.

Mixed

[Verbo] con total imparcialidad.

Decidieron con total imparcialidad.

語族

名詞

imparcialidad

parcialidad

動詞

imparcializar (rare)

形容詞

imparcial

parcial

使い方

frequency

High in formal, legal, and journalistic contexts; medium in daily speech.

よくある間違い

El juez es imparcialidad. → El juez es imparcial.
You used a noun where an adjective was needed.
La imparsialidad es importante. → La imparcialidad es importante.
Spelling error: use 'c', not 's'.
Actuó con un imparcialidad. → Actuó con imparcialidad.
Abstract nouns often don't need 'un' after 'con'.
No tengo imparcialidad para mi hijo. → No soy imparcial con mi hijo.
The phrasing 'tener imparcialidad para' is unnatural.
La neutralidad del árbitro. → La imparcialidad del árbitro.
While similar, 'imparcialidad' is the technical term for sports.

ヒント

Feminine Ending

Always remember that nouns ending in -idad are feminine. Use 'la' or 'una'.

Use with 'Con'

The most natural way to use the word is in the phrase 'con imparcialidad'.

Legal Use

In legal contexts, it's often paired with 'independencia' (independence).

The 'C' Factor

Never use an 's' in the middle. It's 'impar-cial-idad'.

Formal Writing

Use 'imparcialidad' to elevate your writing in essays or formal complaints.

Conflict Resolution

Use this word to show you are being fair in an argument: 'Hablo con imparcialidad'.

News Watching

Listen for this word in news reports to see how it's used to describe institutions.

DELE/SIELE Tip

This is a high-scoring word for B1/B2 level exams.

Vs. Equality

Remember: Impartiality = Neutrality; Equality = Same for all.

No-Part

Think: Im-partial-idad = No-part-taking.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'IM-' (not) + 'PARTIAL'. If you are NOT PARTIAL to one side, you have IMPARCIALIDAD.

視覚的連想

Imagine a scale (balanza) that is perfectly balanced. That balance represents imparcialidad.

Word Web

Justicia Árbitro Juez Prensa Verdad Neutral Equilibrio Ética

チャレンジ

Try to use 'imparcialidad' in a sentence about your favorite sport without using the word 'árbitro'.

語源

From the Latin 'im-' (not) + 'partialis' (pertaining to a part). It entered Spanish via the adjective 'imparcial'.

元の意味： The state of not taking a side or being part of only one group.

Romance (Latin root).

文化的な背景

Be careful when questioning someone's 'imparcialidad' in a professional setting; it is a serious accusation of bias.

The concept is identical to 'impartiality' in English law, heavily influenced by the same Enlightenment ideals.

The figure of 'La Justicia' (Lady Justice) with her blindfold is the universal symbol of imparcialidad. The 'Código de Ética Periodística' in many countries lists imparcialidad as the first rule. John Rawls' 'Theory of Justice' is the academic gold standard for discussing this word.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Legal

Tribunal imparcial
Derecho a la imparcialidad
Recusar por falta de imparcialidad
Auto de imparcialidad

Sports

Imparcialidad del colegiado
Cuestionar al árbitro
Juego limpio
Decisión imparcial

Journalism

Ética periodística
Información imparcial
Fuentes objetivas
Libertad de prensa

Workplace

Proceso de selección
Evaluación de desempeño
Recursos Humanos
Trato imparcial

Academic

Investigación objetiva
Evaluación ciega
Criterios de corrección
Rigor científico

会話のきっかけ

"¿Crees que es posible la imparcialidad absoluta en el periodismo actual?"

"¿Alguna vez has dudado de la imparcialidad de un árbitro en un partido importante?"

"¿Cómo podemos garantizar la imparcialidad en los procesos de selección de personal?"

"¿Es la imparcialidad más importante que la empatía en un juez?"

"¿Qué harías si tuvieras que juzgar a un amigo con total imparcialidad?"

日記のテーマ

Describe una situación en la que tuviste que actuar con imparcialidad a pesar de tus sentimientos personales.

Escribe sobre la importancia de la imparcialidad en el sistema educativo de tu país.

¿Cómo influyen las redes sociales en nuestra capacidad de mantener la imparcialidad?

Reflexiona sobre un momento en el que sentiste que hubo una falta de imparcialidad hacia ti.

Analiza por qué la imparcialidad es considerada un pilar de la democracia moderna.

よくある質問

10 問

Sí, es muy común en noticias, política y contextos profesionales. En la vida diaria, la gente suele usar 'ser justo', pero 'imparcialidad' se entiende perfectamente.

La neutralidad suele significar no intervenir en absoluto. La imparcialidad significa intervenir o decidir, pero sin favorecer a nadie injustamente.

Se dice 'sesgo' o 'prejuicio'. La 'imparcialidad' es lo opuesto al 'sesgo'.

Sí, hoy en día se habla mucho de la 'imparcialidad de los algoritmos' o de la 'imparcialidad de un sistema'.

Es femenina: 'la imparcialidad'. Todas las palabras que terminan en '-idad' son femeninas en español.

La 'd' final es muy suave. En España suena un poco como la 'th' inglesa en 'think', pero muy corta. En América es casi muda.

El adjetivo es 'imparcial'. Ejemplo: 'Un juez imparcial'.

Sí, es correcto. 'Mi imparcialidad es mi mayor orgullo'.

El antónimo más directo es 'parcialidad', pero 'favoritismo' se usa mucho en contextos informales.

Normalmente en el nivel B1, ya que es necesaria para expresar opiniones complejas sobre la sociedad.

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