レベル別の例文
Mi hermano nació en el año 2000.
My brother was born in the year 2000.
The verb 'nacer' is conjugated in the preterite tense for a past, completed action.
¿Cuándo nació tu perro?
When was your dog born?
Again, the preterite tense is used here.
Ella va a nacer en el verano.
She is going to be born in the summer.
This uses the 'ir a + infinitive' structure to express a future event.
Todos nacemos con diferentes talentos.
We are all born with different talents.
The present tense is used for a general truth.
Nací en un pueblo pequeño.
I was born in a small town.
First person singular of 'nacer' in the preterite tense.
Mis padres nacieron en el mismo hospital.
My parents were born in the same hospital.
Third person plural of 'nacer' in the preterite tense.
Es un milagro cuando nace un bebé.
It's a miracle when a baby is born.
The present tense is used in a general statement.
Si no nacemos de nuevo, no veremos el reino de Dios.
If we are not born again, we will not see the kingdom of God.
This example uses 'nacer' in a more metaphorical sense, often found in religious contexts. The present tense 'nacemos' is used for a condition.
使い方
The verb nacer means 'to be born.' It's a regular -er verb in the present tense, but it has an irregular past participle: nacido. You'll often see it used in phrases like '¿Dónde naciste?' (Where were you born?) or 'Nací en Madrid' (I was born in Madrid).
A common mistake is trying to use 'ser' with 'nacido' as if it were an adjective, like 'soy nacido.' Instead, you use 'nacer' directly in the past tense to say you were born. For example, instead of 'Soy nacido en Colombia,' you should say 'Nací en Colombia.'
よくある質問
10 問To conjugate 'nacer' (to be born) in the present tense, it follows a regular -er verb pattern. Here's how it looks:
- Yo nazco (I am born)
- Tú naces (You are born)
- Él/Ella/Usted nace (He/She/You formal are born)
- Nosotros/Nosotras nacemos (We are born)
- Vosotros/Vosotras nacéis (You all informal are born)
- Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes nacen (They/You all formal are born)
'Nacer' is the verb 'to be born.' It's an action. For example, 'Ella nació en Madrid' (She was born in Madrid). 'Ser nacido' is less common and literally means 'to be born' as a state, but 'nacer' itself already covers this meaning. You'll almost always use 'nacer'.
To say 'I was born' in Spanish, you use the preterite tense of 'nacer,' which is 'Yo nací.' For example, 'Yo nací en 1990' (I was born in 1990).
Yes, 'nacer' can absolutely be used for things other than people. It can mean 'to be born' or 'to emerge' in a more figurative sense. For example:
- 'Una nueva idea nació en su mente.' (A new idea was born in his mind.)
- 'El movimiento nació de la necesidad.' (The movement was born out of necessity.)
A very common phrase is 'Feliz cumpleaños,' which means 'Happy birthday.' While 'nacer' means 'to be born,' the act of celebrating a birthday is directly related to the day someone 'nació'.
The imperfect tense of 'nacer' describes actions that were ongoing or habitual in the past. Here's how it's conjugated:
- Yo nacía (I used to be born/was being born)
- Tú nacías (You used to be born/were being born)
- Él/Ella/Usted nacía (He/She/You formal used to be born/was being born)
- Nosotros/Nosotras nacíamos (We used to be born/were being born)
- Vosotros/Vosotras nacíais (You all informal used to be born/were being born)
- Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes nacían (They/You all formal used to be born/were being born)
Yes, a common expression is 'nacer de nuevo,' which means 'to be born again.' It's often used metaphorically, similar to English. For example, 'Después de la experiencia, sentí que nacía de nuevo.' (After the experience, I felt like I was born again.)
The past participle of 'nacer' is 'nacido' (masculine singular), 'nacida' (feminine singular), 'nacidos' (masculine plural), and 'nacidas' (feminine plural). You'll see this in perfect tenses, like 'He nacido' (I have been born).
To ask someone where they were born, you'd typically say: '¿Dónde naciste?' (Where were you born? - informal) or '¿Dónde nació usted?' (Where were you born? - formal).
Often, when specifying the place of birth, 'nacer' is followed by the preposition 'en' (in). For example:
- 'Ella nació en Barcelona.' (She was born in Barcelona.)
- 'Él nació en la primavera.' (He was born in the spring.)
自分をテスト 30 問
My sister is going to be born in May.
He was born in a small town.
When were you born?
Read this aloud:
Ella va a nacer pronto.
Focus: na-cer
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
Nací en el año mil novecientos noventa y cinco.
Focus: na-cí
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
Mi perro nació en casa.
Focus: na-ció
あなたの回答：
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This sentence translates to 'She was born in Spain.'
This sentence translates to 'When were you born?'
This sentence translates to 'My brother is going to be born soon.'
Choose the correct past tense form of 'nacer' for 'Ella ___ en Madrid.'
The sentence indicates a past event, and 'ella' (she) requires the third person singular preterite form, 'nació.'
Which sentence correctly uses 'nacer' to talk about a future event?
The phrase 'el próximo mes' (next month) signals a future action, so the future tense 'nacerá' is correct.
Complete the sentence: 'Es importante ____ dónde nacieron tus abuelos.'
The sentence implies the importance of 'knowing' the birthplace of one's grandparents. 'Saber' means 'to know'.
The sentence 'El sol nació por el este' is a grammatically correct way to say 'The sun rose in the east' using 'nacer'.
While 'nacer' typically means 'to be born' for living beings, it can also be used metaphorically for the rising of the sun, making this sentence correct.
If you want to say 'They were born in the same year,' you would use 'Ellos nacieron en el mismo año.'
'Nacieron' is the correct third person plural preterite form of 'nacer,' fitting the subject 'ellos' (they) and the past event.
The verb 'nacer' is typically used for things that are manufactured, like cars or phones.
'Nacer' is used for living beings or for the beginning of something new, not for manufactured objects. For manufactured items, verbs like 'fabricar' or 'producir' are more appropriate.
This sentence means 'My sister is going to be born soon.' The verb 'nacer' is used in its infinitive form after 'ir a'.
This question means 'Where exactly were you born?' 'Naciste' is the tú form of 'nacer' in the preterite tense.
This sentence means 'She was born in a small town.' 'Nació' is the él/ella/usted form of 'nacer' in the preterite tense.
Choose the correct conjugation of 'nacer' for 'Ella nació en Madrid.'
The sentence is in the past tense, referring to a singular feminine subject (Ella), so 'nació' is the correct past tense conjugation of 'nacer'.
Which sentence correctly uses 'nacer' in the future tense?
The sentence expresses a future event, so the future tense conjugation 'nacerá' is appropriate for 'Mi hijo'.
Select the sentence where 'nacer' is used incorrectly.
The subjunctive mood is required after 'queremos que' to express a desire, so 'nazcan' would be correct, not 'nacieran'. 'Nacieran' is imperfect subjunctive and while grammatically possible in other contexts, it doesn't fit the desire here.
'Nacer' can be used to mean 'to be born' in Spanish.
Yes, 'nacer' directly translates to 'to be born' and is the standard verb used for this meaning.
The verb 'nacer' is irregular in the present tense.
'Nacer' is a regular -er verb in the present tense (nazco, naces, nace, nacemos, nacéis, nacen), although 'nazco' in the first person singular has a 'z' that makes it seem irregular.
It is grammatically correct to say 'Yo nací ayer' to mean 'I was born yesterday.'
This is a correct and common way to express 'I was born yesterday' using the preterite tense of 'nacer'.
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関連コンテンツ
generalの関連語
a causa de
A2For the reason of; owing to.
a condición de que
B2On condition that, provided that, or given that.
a dónde
A1To what place or destination?
a lo mejor
A2Maybe; perhaps.
a menos que
B1Unless.
a no ser que
B2Unless; should it not be that.
a pesar de
B1In spite of; despite.
a_pesar_de
B2In spite of; notwithstanding; despite.
a propósito
B2By the way, on purpose; incidentally; or intentionally.
a raíz de
B2As a result of; following directly from.
