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A2 verb #6,000 よく出る 12分で読める

recalentar

上位6,000

練習する例文メモとヒント recalentar 30秒で

解説 recalentar in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are learning the very basics of daily life. 'Recalentar' is a useful word because it describes a common action in the kitchen. You should focus on the infinitive form first. For example, you can say 'Yo quiero recalentar la pizza' (I want to reheat the pizza). At this stage, don't worry too much about complex grammar; just think of it as 're-' (again) plus 'calentar' (to heat). It is most often used with common foods like 'pizza', 'pan' (bread), or 'café' (coffee). You will see it on microwave buttons or hear it when someone offers to help with a meal. Learning this word helps you participate in basic household conversations and understand simple instructions about food.

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At the A2 level, you should start noticing that 'recalentar' is a stem-changing verb. This means that in the present tense, the 'e' changes to 'ie'. You should practice saying 'Yo recaliento la comida' (I reheat the food) and 'Tú recalientas el arroz' (You reheat the rice). You will also use it to talk about 'sobras' (leftovers). At this level, you can begin to add more detail to your sentences by mentioning where you are reheating the food, such as 'en el microondas' (in the microwave). You might also use it in the past tense to describe what you did: 'Ayer recalenté la sopa' (Yesterday I reheated the soup). This word is essential for describing your daily routine and meals.

At the B1 level, you can use 'recalentar' in more complex sentence structures, such as using the subjunctive or conditional. For example, 'Si tuviera hambre, recalentaría la lasaña' (If I were hungry, I would reheat the lasagna). You can also use it to give advice or instructions: 'Es importante que recalientes bien el pollo para evitar bacterias' (It is important that you reheat the chicken well to avoid bacteria). You should also be aware of the noun 'recalentado', which refers to the tradition of eating leftovers. This level involves understanding the nuances of the word and using it naturally in social situations, like a lunch with friends or a family gathering where 'el recalentado' is being served.

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At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'recalentar' in a variety of contexts, including metaphorical ones. You might use it to talk about 'reheating' old topics or arguments. You should also understand its use in technical or environmental contexts, such as 'el recalentamiento del motor' (the engine overheating) or 'el recalentamiento global' (global warming), although the latter is less common than 'calentamiento global'. You can discuss the pros and cons of reheating food, such as the loss of nutrients or changes in texture. Your vocabulary should include synonyms like 'entibiar' for gentle warming or 'gratinar' for reheating with a broiler. You can express more nuanced opinions about culinary habits using this verb.

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At the C1 level, you should have a sophisticated grasp of 'recalentar' and its related forms. You can use it fluently in academic or professional discussions about food science, mechanics, or environmental issues. You might analyze the cultural significance of 'el recalentado' in Hispanic literature or sociology. You should be able to distinguish between 'recalentar' and 'sobrecalentar' in precise technical descriptions. In literature, you might encounter 'recalentar' used creatively to describe emotions or atmosphere. Your use of the verb should be effortless, incorporating it into complex grammatical structures like the future perfect or the pluperfect subjunctive without hesitation. You understand the subtle social cues associated with the word in different Spanish-speaking regions.

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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like understanding of 'recalentar'. You can appreciate its use in puns, wordplay, and regional idioms. You might notice how the word is used in historical texts or specific dialects. You can lead a deep discussion on the environmental impact of 'recalentamiento global' or the engineering challenges of 'recalentamiento' in high-performance machinery. You can use the word with absolute precision in any context, from a formal scientific paper to a casual street conversation. You are aware of the most obscure meanings and can use the verb to convey subtle shades of meaning, such as the 'reheating' of a cold relationship or the 'reheating' of an outdated political ideology. Your mastery is complete.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

recalentar 30秒で

Recalentar means to reheat food that was previously cooked. It is a vital part of daily kitchen vocabulary in Spanish-speaking cultures.
It is a stem-changing verb (e:ie) in the present tense, except for the 'nosotros' and 'vosotros' forms.
The noun 'recalentado' refers to the cultural tradition of eating festive leftovers the next day, particularly during holidays.
Beyond food, it can describe engines overheating or metaphorically 'reheating' old arguments or topics in a conversation.

The Spanish verb recalentar is a fundamental term in the culinary and daily life of Spanish speakers. At its core, it means to heat something up again, specifically food that has already been cooked and has since cooled down. This word is a compound of the prefix 're-', which denotes repetition, and the verb 'calentar', which means to heat. Understanding this word is essential because the culture of 'sobras' or leftovers is deeply ingrained in Hispanic households, where cooking in large quantities is common. When you find yourself in a kitchen, a restaurant, or an office breakroom, you will frequently hear this verb used to describe the act of preparing yesterday's meal for today's lunch.

The Culinary Context: In most contexts, recalentar refers to the use of a microwave, an oven, or a stove to bring a dish back to an edible temperature. It is not just about warmth; it implies a second stage of the eating process. For instance, in Mexico, the term 'el recalentado' refers to the specific tradition of eating leftovers the day after a big celebration like Christmas or New Year's Eve, often claiming that the food tastes even better the second time around because the flavors have had more time to meld together.

¿Puedes recalentar la sopa que quedó de ayer? (Can you reheat the soup that was left over from yesterday?)

Metaphorical Usage: While primarily used for food, recalentar can occasionally be used metaphorically to describe the act of bringing up old arguments, ideas, or topics that have already been discussed. Just as food can lose its freshness when heated multiple times, an argument can become tired or 'stale' when it is continually 'reheated' in a conversation. However, this usage is less common than the literal culinary application.

No quiero recalentar viejas discusiones en esta cena. (I don't want to reheat old arguments at this dinner.)

Frequency and Register: This verb is used across all social registers. From a mother speaking to her child to a chef giving instructions to an assistant, 'recalentar' is the standard and most natural way to express this action. It is neither overly formal nor slang. It is a workhorse verb of the kitchen. In technical or scientific contexts, it might refer to the reheating of materials or components, but for the average learner, the kitchen is where this word lives and breathes.

Es mejor recalentar el arroz con un poco de agua para que no se seque. (It is better to reheat the rice with a little water so it doesn't dry out.)

Si vas a recalentar la pizza, usa el horno para que esté crujiente. (If you are going to reheat the pizza, use the oven so it is crunchy.)

El motor se empezó a recalentar después de dos horas de viaje. (The engine started to overheat after two hours of travel.)

Using 'recalentar' correctly involves more than just knowing its definition; it requires an understanding of its grammatical behavior as a stem-changing verb and its typical syntactic patterns. As an '-ar' verb, it follows the standard endings, but the 'e' in the second syllable changes to 'ie' in the present tense for all persons except 'nosotros' and 'vosotros'. This is a common feature in Spanish verbs like 'pensar' or 'calentar'. When you are constructing sentences, you will almost always use a direct object—the thing being reheated. This object can be a specific food item, a general term like 'la comida', or even a pronoun like 'lo' or 'la'.

Direct Object Usage: When you specify what you are reheating, the noun usually follows the verb directly. For example, 'Voy a recalentar el pollo'. If the context is already established, you can use a direct object pronoun: '¿La lasaña? La voy a recalentar ahora'. This is the most natural way to handle the verb in conversation. Notice how the gender of the pronoun must match the noun being replaced. Since 'comida' is feminine, you use 'la'. Since 'guiso' is masculine, you use 'lo'.

Ella recalienta su almuerzo en la oficina todos los días. (She reheats her lunch at the office every day.)

Indicating the Method: It is very common to pair 'recalentar' with the preposition 'en' to describe the appliance being used. Common pairings include 'en el microondas', 'en la sartén', 'en el horno', or 'al baño María'. Specifying the method is important because it changes the quality of the food, and Spanish speakers are often particular about how their leftovers are treated. For instance, 'recalentar en el microondas' is the fastest, while 'recalentar al horno' is preferred for maintaining texture.

Si recalientas la carne en el microondas, se pondrá dura. (If you reheat the meat in the microwave, it will become tough.)

Using the Infinitive: The infinitive form 'recalentar' is frequently used after auxiliary verbs or phrases like 'tener que' (to have to), 'poder' (to be able to), or 'ir a' (to be going to). This is often easier for beginners because they don't have to worry about the stem change. 'Tengo que recalentar la comida' is a perfectly natural and very common sentence. It expresses necessity and clearly identifies the action without the complexity of conjugation.

¿Vas a recalentar los tamales en la vaporera? (Are you going to reheat the tamales in the steamer?)

No es saludable recalentar el mismo plato varias veces. (It is not healthy to reheat the same dish several times.)

Mañana podemos recalentar lo que sobre de la parrillada. (Tomorrow we can reheat what is left over from the barbecue.)

The word 'recalentar' is a staple of everyday Spanish conversation. You will hear it most frequently in domestic settings, specifically around meal times. In a household, parents often ask their children or partners if they want their food reheated. In an office environment, the microwave area is a prime spot for this verb, as coworkers discuss their lunch choices or wait for their food to warm up. Beyond the home and office, 'recalentar' appears in restaurant settings, though usually in the 'back of house' among staff, or perhaps by a customer asking if a dish can be served hotter.

The 'Recalentado' Tradition: In many Spanish-speaking countries, particularly Mexico, 'el recalentado' is more than just an action; it's a social event. On December 25th or January 1st, families gather again specifically to eat the leftovers from the previous night's feast. You will hear phrases like 'Vengan para el recalentado' (Come over for the leftovers). In this context, the word takes on a festive and nostalgic connotation, representing family bonding and the continuation of a celebration. It's often joked that 'el recalentado' is the best part of the holidays.

¡El recalentado de pavo es mi parte favorita de la Navidad! (The reheated turkey is my favorite part of Christmas!)

In the Media and News: You will also encounter variations of this word in news reports, particularly those concerning the environment or mechanics. As mentioned earlier, 'recalentamiento' is used when discussing climate change ('recalentamiento global'), although 'calentamiento' is more frequent. In automotive news or repair segments, 'recalentar' is used to describe engines that have reached dangerously high temperatures. If a car breaks down on a highway in a Spanish-language film or news clip, the driver might say 'El motor se recalentó'.

Los expertos advierten sobre el recalentamiento de los océanos. (Experts warn about the reheating/warming of the oceans.)

No me recalientes la cabeza con tus problemas ahora. (Don't 'reheat' my head/make me angry with your problems right now.)

Tuvimos que parar el coche porque se estaba recalentando. (We had to stop the car because it was overheating.)

En la cafetería siempre hay cola para recalentar el almuerzo. (In the cafeteria, there is always a line to reheat lunch.)

English speakers learning Spanish often encounter a few specific hurdles when using 'recalentar'. The most common mistakes are related to conjugation, confusion with similar-sounding verbs, and nuances in meaning between 'calentar' and 'recalentar'. Because 'recalentar' is a stem-changing verb, many learners forget to change the 'e' to 'ie' in the present tense, saying 'recalento' instead of the correct 'recaliento'. This is a very common error for beginners who are still internalizing the patterns of Spanish stem changes. Another frequent mistake is using 'recalentar' when 'calentar' is more appropriate, or vice versa.

Recalentar vs. Calentar: The distinction is simple but important: 'calentar' is to heat something for the first time or in general, while 'recalentar' is specifically to heat something that has already been cooked and cooled. If you are making a fresh soup, you are 'calentando el agua'. If you are eating yesterday's soup, you are 'recalentando la sopa'. While using 'calentar' for leftovers isn't 'wrong' per se, it is less precise and less natural than using 'recalentar'. However, using 'recalentar' for something you are cooking for the first time is definitely incorrect.

Incorrect: Yo recalento el café.
Correct: Yo recaliento el café. (I reheat the coffee.)

Confusion with 'Sobrecalentar': In English, the word 'overheat' is very common. In Spanish, this is 'sobrecalentar'. Sometimes learners use 'recalentar' when they mean 'overheat', especially when talking about electronics or engines. While 'recalentar' can describe a car engine getting too hot, 'sobrecalentar' is more specific to exceeding a safe temperature limit. In the kitchen, if you heat something too much, you wouldn't say you 'recalentaste' it (which just means you heated it again); you might say 'se me pasó' or 'lo calenté demasiado'.

No dejes el teléfono al sol, se va a sobrecalentar. (Don't leave the phone in the sun, it's going to overheat.)

El ordenador se recalienta si juegas mucho tiempo. (The computer overheats if you play for a long time.)

¿Por qué recalientas la leche? Ya estaba caliente. (Why are you reheating the milk? It was already hot.)

Evita recalentar plásticos en el microondas. (Avoid reheating plastics in the microwave.)

To expand your Spanish vocabulary, it is helpful to look at words related to 'recalentar' that describe different ways of heating or different thermal states. While 'recalentar' is the most common word for reheating leftovers, other verbs can provide more nuance depending on the situation. Understanding these alternatives will help you sound more like a native speaker and allow you to describe kitchen activities with greater precision.

Calentar vs. Recalentar: As discussed, 'calentar' is the general term. You use it for heating water for tea, heating the oven before baking, or warming up your hands on a cold day. 'Recalentar' is specifically for the second (or third) time. If you say 'Voy a calentar la cena', it's fine, but 'Voy a recalentar la cena' implies it was already made. In many casual settings, 'calentar' is used as a shorthand for 'recalentar', but the reverse is rarely true.

Entibiar: If you don't want something hot, but just want to take the chill off, use 'entibiar'. This means 'to make lukewarm' or 'to take the edge off the cold'. You might 'entibiar' a baby's bottle or some milk for a recipe. It is a more gentle action than 'recalentar', which usually implies bringing food to a hot, serving temperature.

Solo quiero entibiar la leche, no que hierva. (I only want to warm up the milk, not have it boil.)

Caldear: 'Caldear' is often used for heating up a space or an atmosphere. You 'caldeas' a room with a heater. Metaphorically, it can mean to 'heat up' a situation or an argument, making it more intense or tense. You wouldn't use this for food, but it's a great related word for temperature and intensity.

Sus palabras caldearon el ambiente en la reunión. (His words heated up the atmosphere in the meeting.)

Gratinar: Sometimes when you reheat food, you specifically want to melt cheese on top or make it crispy. In this case, 'gratinar' (to gratinate/broil) is a more descriptive verb. You might 'recalentar' the pasta but 'gratinar' the cheese on top. It adds a layer of culinary detail that 'recalentar' lacks.

Voy a gratinar la lasaña mientras se termina de recalentar. (I'm going to broil the lasagna while it finishes reheating.)

Dale un calentón al café en el micro, que se ha enfriado. (Give the coffee a quick warm-up in the microwave, it's gone cold.)

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The root 'cal-' is the same one found in 'calorie', 'cauldron', and 'nonchalant' (which literally means 'not being hot' or 'not being bothered').

発音ガイド

UK /re.ka.lenˈtaɾ/

US /re.ka.lenˈtaɾ/

The stress is on the last syllable: re-ca-len-TAR.

韻が合う語

cantar bailar estudiar cenar cocinar limpiar hablar mirar

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'r' like the English 'r' in 'red'.
Stressing the second-to-last syllable (re-ca-LEN-tar) instead of the last.
Forgetting the stem change to 'ie' in conjugated forms.
Making the 'e' sound like a long 'ee' (ree-ca-len-tar).
Aspirating the 't' so it sounds like 'tar' with a puff of air.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'calentar'.

ライティング 4/5

Requires remembering the stem change 'e' to 'ie'.

スピーキング 3/5

The 'r' and 'l' combination requires some practice.

リスニング 2/5

Clear pronunciation usually makes it easy to hear.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

calentar comida hambre cocinar frío

次に学ぶ

cocer freír hervir asar sobras

上級

sofreír escalfar blanquear marinar desglasar

知っておくべき文法

Stem-changing verbs (e:ie)

recalentar -> recaliento

Direct Object Pronouns

La sopa -> La recaliento

Preposition 'en' for appliances

recalentar en el horno

Impersonal 'se'

Se recalienta la comida.

Infinitive as a noun

Recalentar es necesario.

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レベル別の例文

Voy a recalentar el café.

I am going to reheat the coffee.

Infinitive after 'voy a'.

¿Quieres recalentar la pizza?

Do you want to reheat the pizza?

Question form with 'querer'.

Tengo que recalentar mi almuerzo.

I have to reheat my lunch.

Infinitive after 'tengo que'.

No me gusta recalentar el pescado.

I don't like to reheat fish.

Negative preference.

Ella va a recalentar la sopa.

She is going to reheat the soup.

Simple future with 'ir a'.

Podemos recalentar el pan.

We can reheat the bread.

Modal verb 'poder' + infinitive.

Es fácil recalentar arroz.

It is easy to reheat rice.

Impersonal 'es' + adjective + infinitive.

Necesito recalentar la leche.

I need to reheat the milk.

Verb 'necesitar' + infinitive.

Yo recaliento la comida en el microondas.

I reheat the food in the microwave.

Present tense stem change (e -> ie).

¿Tú recalientas las sobras de ayer?

Do you reheat yesterday's leftovers?

Second person singular present tense.

Ayer recalenté los espaguetis.

Yesterday I reheated the spaghetti.

Preterite tense (no stem change in -ar preterite).

Nosotros nunca recalentamos la carne.

We never reheat meat.

Nosotros form (no stem change).

Ella siempre recalienta su café dos veces.

She always reheats her coffee twice.

Third person singular present tense.

¿Ustedes recalientan el pollo en la sartén?

Do you all reheat the chicken in the pan?

Ustedes form present tense.

Mi madre recalentó la cena para mí.

My mother reheated the dinner for me.

Preterite third person singular.

Ellos recalientan los tamales al vapor.

They reheat the tamales with steam.

Third person plural present tense.

Espero que recalientes la lasaña antes de comer.

I hope you reheat the lasagna before eating.

Present subjunctive (stem change remains).

Si tuviera un microondas, recalentaría esto.

If I had a microwave, I would reheat this.

Conditional tense.

Me gusta el sabor cuando se recalienta el guiso.

I like the flavor when the stew is reheated.

Impersonal 'se' with present tense.

No es bueno recalentar el aceite muchas veces.

It is not good to reheat oil many times.

General advice with infinitive.

Cuando recalientes la pizza, ponla en el horno.

When you reheat the pizza, put it in the oven.

Temporal clause with subjunctive.

He recalentado la comida tres veces hoy.

I have reheated the food three times today.

Present perfect tense.

Dudo que ella recaliente los vegetales.

I doubt that she reheats the vegetables.

Subjunctive after 'dudar'.

Estábamos recalentando el pavo cuando llegaste.

We were reheating the turkey when you arrived.

Past progressive tense.

El recalentamiento global afecta a los glaciares.

Global warming affects glaciers.

Noun form 'recalentamiento'.

El motor se recalentó por falta de agua.

The engine overheated due to a lack of water.

Reflexive use for mechanical failure.

Al recalentar ciertos alimentos, pierden vitaminas.

By reheating certain foods, they lose vitamins.

'Al' + infinitive to indicate cause/time.

No deberías recalentar el plástico en el microondas.

You shouldn't reheat plastic in the microwave.

Conditional for advice.

Si el motor se recalienta, apaga el coche de inmediato.

If the engine overheats, turn off the car immediately.

Conditional 'if' clause.

Había recalentado la cena antes de que llamaras.

I had reheated the dinner before you called.

Past perfect (pluscuamperfecto).

Es preferible recalentar a fuego lento.

It is preferable to reheat over low heat.

Adjective + infinitive.

La empresa está recalentando sus viejas ideas.

The company is reheating its old ideas.

Metaphorical usage.

El recalentamiento de la economía preocupa a los expertos.

The overheating of the economy worries experts.

Economic metaphorical usage.

Es imperativo que no se recaliente el sistema de frenado.

It is imperative that the braking system does not overheat.

Formal impersonal structure with subjunctive.

A pesar de recalentar el guiso, seguía estando frío por dentro.

Despite reheating the stew, it was still cold inside.

'A pesar de' + infinitive.

La polémica se recalentó tras las declaraciones del ministro.

The controversy heated up again after the minister's statements.

Metaphorical reflexive use for social issues.

No podemos permitir que se recaliente el debate social.

We cannot allow the social debate to heat up too much.

Subjunctive after 'permitir que'.

El chef sugirió no recalentar el suflé bajo ninguna circunstancia.

The chef suggested not reheating the soufflé under any circumstances.

Reported speech with infinitive.

Se ha observado un recalentamiento inusual en el reactor.

An unusual overheating has been observed in the reactor.

Passive voice with 'se'.

Recalentar viejos rencores solo trae amargura.

Reheating old grudges only brings bitterness.

Gerund-like use of infinitive as subject.

La prosa del autor parece recalentar tópicos ya agotados.

The author's prose seems to reheat already exhausted tropes.

Literary criticism context.

El recalentamiento súbito de la pieza provocó una fisura.

The sudden reheating of the part caused a fissure.

Technical/Engineering context.

Hubiera sido mejor no recalentar aquel asunto en la asamblea.

It would have been better not to reheat that matter in the assembly.

Past conditional with negative infinitive.

La atmósfera se recalentó hasta volverse irrespirable.

The atmosphere heated up until it became unbearable.

Descriptive narrative style.

No es sino un recalentamiento de teorías decimonónicas.

It is nothing but a reheating of nineteenth-century theories.

Sophisticated 'no es sino' structure.

El discurso recalentó los ánimos de la multitud enfervorizada.

The speech reheated the spirits of the impassioned crowd.

High-level rhetorical usage.

Cualquier intento de recalentar la relación fue en vano.

Any attempt to reheat/revive the relationship was in vain.

Abstract metaphorical usage.

Se teme un recalentamiento de las tensiones fronterizas.

A reheating of border tensions is feared.

Geopolitical context.

よく使う組み合わせ

recalentar las sobras

recalentar en el microondas

recalentar al horno

recalentar a fuego lento

recalentar el motor

recalentar el café

recalentar la comida

recalentar el ambiente

recalentar al baño María

recalentar viejas historias

よく使うフレーズ

el recalentado

— The act or tradition of eating leftovers from a large feast.

Nos vemos mañana para el recalentado.

comida recalentada

— Food that has been reheated; often implies it's not as good as fresh.

No me gusta mucho la comida recalentada.

recalentar la cabeza

— To overthink something or to bother someone with problems.

Deja de recalentarte la cabeza con eso.

recalentar los ánimos

— To stir up emotions or provoke anger in a group.

El discurso recalentó los ánimos de los presentes.

recalentar el asiento

— To stay in a place for a long time without doing much.

Solo vino a recalentar el asiento en la oficina.

recalentar la cama

— To warm up the bed before sleeping.

Usa una bolsa de agua para recalentar la cama.

recalentar el debate

— To bring back an old argument or intensify an ongoing one.

Sus comentarios volvieron a recalentar el debate.

recalentar el mercado

— When an economy or market grows too fast, leading to inflation.

El exceso de crédito puede recalentar el mercado.

recalentar la relación

— To try to revive an old romantic interest.

Intentó recalentar la relación con su ex.

recalentar el ambiente

— To make a situation more tense or exciting.

La música empezó a recalentar el ambiente de la fiesta.

よく混同される語

recalentar vs calentar

Calentar is for heating anything; recalentar is specifically for heating something again.

recalentar vs sobrecalentar

Sobrecalentar means to overheat (usually dangerously); recalentar just means to heat again.

recalentar vs cocinar

Cocinar is to cook; recalentar is only to warm up what is already cooked.

慣用句と表現

"sacar el recalentado"

— To bring out leftovers for guests or family.

¡Saca el recalentado que tenemos hambre!

informal

"recalentar el plato"

— To return to an old flame or ex-partner.

Parece que están recalentando el plato otra vez.

slang

"recalentar la misma sopa"

— To repeat the same old excuses or stories.

Ya me vienes a recalentar la misma sopa de siempre.

informal

"estar recalentado"

— To be very angry or 'steamed up'.

No le hables, que está bien recalentado por lo que pasó.

slang (regional)

"darle un recalentón"

— To quickly heat something up; also used for heavy petting (slang).

Dale un recalentón a la pizza.

informal

"recalentar el parche"

— In some regions, to restart a party or social gathering.

Vamos a recalentar el parche en mi casa.

slang

"ni recalentado es bueno"

— Something that is so bad it's not even worth repeating.

Ese chiste ni recalentado es bueno.

informal

"recalentar motores"

— To prepare or get ready for an activity again.

Estamos recalentando motores para el segundo tiempo.

neutral

"recalentar la pólvora"

— To prepare for a fight or a conflict.

Parece que están recalentando la pólvora en la frontera.

literary

"comer del recalentado"

— To live off past glories or old ideas.

Ese político solo vive de comer del recalentado.

metaphorical

間違えやすい

recalentar vs calentar

Both involve heat.

Calentar is general; recalentar is specifically for leftovers or a second time.

Caliento el agua para el té, pero recaliento la sopa de ayer.

recalentar vs sobrecalentar

Both have prefixes and 'calentar'.

Sobrecalentar is negative (overheating); recalentar is neutral (reheating).

El motor se sobrecalentó, así que tuve que recalentar mi café mientras esperaba la grúa.

recalentar vs entibiar

Both change temperature.

Entibiar is to make lukewarm; recalentar is to make hot again.

Entibio la leche, pero recaliento el almuerzo.

recalentar vs quemar

Both involve high temperatures.

Quemar is to burn; recalentar is to warm up.

Si recalientas demasiado la pizza, la vas a quemar.

recalentar vs cocer

Both are kitchen verbs.

Cocer is to boil/cook; recalentar is just to warm up.

Primero hay que cocer las papas; luego puedes recalentarlas si se enfrían.

文型パターン

Voy a recalentar + [food]

Voy a recalentar el pollo.

[Subject] + recalienta + [food] + en el/la + [appliance]

Él recalienta la pizza en el horno.

Espero que + [subject] + recaliente + [food]

Espero que recalientes la sopa.

Si + [subject] + recalentara + [food]...

Si ella recalentara la carne, comería.

El hecho de recalentar + [food] + implica...

El hecho de recalentar el pescado implica un olor fuerte.

No es sino un mero recalentamiento de...

No es sino un mero recalentamiento de viejas rencillas.

Mixed

Tener que recalentar + [food]

Tengo que recalentar los frijoles.

Mixed

¿Puedes recalentar + [food]?

¿Puedes recalentar la lasaña?

語族

名詞

recalentamiento

calentador

calor

calentura

recalentado

動詞

calentar

caldear

sobrecalentar

descalentar

形容詞

caliente

recalentado

caluroso

tibio

使い方

frequency

High, especially in domestic and casual contexts.

よくある間違い

Yo recalento la sopa. → Yo recaliento la sopa.
Recalentar is a stem-changing verb (e:ie) in the present tense.
Voy a recalentar el agua para el té. → Voy a calentar el agua para el té.
Use 'calentar' for the first time; 'recalentar' implies it was already hot and cooled down.
El motor se sobrecalentó (meaning it just got warm again). → El motor se recalentó.
'Sobrecalentar' means it got TOO hot; 'recalentar' can mean it just warmed up again or overheated in certain contexts.
Nosotros recalientamos la pizza. → Nosotros recalentamos la pizza.
Stem changes do not happen in the 'nosotros' form.
Recalentar viejos chistes (to mean telling new jokes). → Contar nuevos chistes.
'Recalentar' implies repeating something old, not doing something new.

ヒント

Stem Change Alert

Don't forget the 'ie'! It's 'recaliento', not 'recalento'. This is the most common mistake for learners.

The Magic of Leftovers

In Mexico, 'el recalentado' is a holiday in itself. Mentioning it will make you sound very culturally aware.

Be Precise

Use 'recalentar' instead of 'calentar' when talking about yesterday's dinner to sound more like a native speaker.

Car Trouble

If your car is 'recalentando', pull over! In this context, it means the engine is dangerously hot.

Stress the End

The stress is on the 'tar' at the end of the infinitive. Practice saying it out loud: re-ca-len-TAR.

Compound Power

Remember the prefix 're-' means 'again'. This will help you understand many other Spanish verbs too.

Listen for Appliances

If you hear 'microondas' or 'horno', 'recalentar' is likely to follow.

Old News

You can use 'recalentar' to talk about 'reheating' old gossip or arguments. It's a great way to add flavor to your speech.

Gentle Warmth

If you don't want it hot, just use 'entibiar'. It means to make something lukewarm.

Daily Routine

Next time you use the microwave, say 'Voy a recalentar mi comida' to yourself.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'RE-heating' a 'CALendar' of meals. You 'RE-CAL-ent-ar' the food you planned for the week.

視覚的連想

Imagine a microwave with a giant 'RE' button on it. Every time you press it to heat leftovers, you say 'recalentar'.

Word Web

sobras microondas caliente cocina cena ayer hambre horno

チャレンジ

Try to use 'recalentar' in three different tenses today: 'Voy a recalentar...', 'Ayer recalenté...', and 'Yo recaliento...'.

語源

From the Latin prefix 're-' (again) and the verb 'calentare' (to heat), which comes from 'calere' (to be hot).

元の意味： To make hot again.

Romance

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that in some slang contexts, 'recalentado' can have sexual overtones (meaning someone is 'turned on'), so use it primarily for food to be safe.

English speakers use 'reheat' or 'warm up'. In the US, 'leftovers' is the noun, whereas Spanish uses 'sobras' or the specific tradition of 'el recalentado'.

Mexican tradition of 'El Recalentado' on Dec 25th. Common trope in Spanish sitcoms about office workers fighting over the microwave. Scientific warnings about 'recalentamiento global' in Spanish news.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

At home

¿Recaliento la cena?
Ponlo a recalentar.
Se me olvidó recalentar el arroz.
No recalientes eso todavía.

In the office

¿Hay microondas para recalentar?
Estoy esperando para recalentar mi comida.
Huele rico lo que estás recalentando.
¿Puedo recalentar esto aquí?

In a restaurant

¿Podría recalentar este plato, por favor?
Está un poco frío, ¿lo puede recalentar?
No hace falta recalentarlo.
¿Se puede recalentar para llevar?

Discussion about health

No es bueno recalentar muchas veces.
Cuidado al recalentar en plástico.
Recalienta bien el pollo.
Pierde vitaminas al recalentar.

Mechanical problems

El motor se está recalentando.
Se recalentaron los frenos.
No dejes que se recaliente el PC.
La máquina se recalienta rápido.

会話のきっかけ

"¿Prefieres comer la comida recién hecha o te gusta el recalentado?"

"¿Qué plato crees que sabe mejor después de recalentarlo?"

"¿Sueles recalentar tu almuerzo en el trabajo o comes fuera?"

"¿Cómo prefieres recalentar la pizza: en el horno o en el microondas?"

"¿Alguna vez se te ha recalentado el motor del coche en un viaje?"

日記のテーマ

Describe tu plato favorito para el 'recalentado' y explica por qué sabe mejor al día siguiente.

Escribe sobre una vez que tuviste problemas porque algo se recalentó (un motor, un ordenador, etc.).

¿Crees que recalentar la comida es una buena forma de ahorrar tiempo y dinero? Explica tu opinión.

Describe una tradición familiar que involucre comida recalentada o sobras.

Escribe un diálogo entre dos personas en la oficina esperando para usar el microondas.

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, in the present tense, the 'e' changes to 'ie' in all forms except 'nosotros' and 'vosotros'. For example: recaliento, recalientas, recalienta, recalientan. This is because the stress falls on the stem in those forms.

Yes, it is often used for engines or machines that get too hot (overheating). It can also be used metaphorically for arguments or topics that are brought up again. However, food is the most common context.

It is a cultural tradition in many Hispanic countries, especially Mexico, where people gather the day after a big party (like Christmas) to eat the leftovers. Many believe the food tastes better the second day.

Mostly, yes. 'Warm up' can be 'calentar' or 'recalentar'. If you are warming up something that was already cooked, 'recalentar' is more precise.

It is always written as one word: 'recalentar'. Spanish does not use hyphens for prefixes like this.

You can say 'Lo estoy recalentando' or 'Estoy recalentándolo'. If 'it' is feminine (like 'la sopa'), use 'la' instead of 'lo'.

No, that would be 'hervir'. 'Recalentar' just means to bring back to a hot temperature, not necessarily to the boiling point.

Yes, it is universally used and understood across all Spanish-speaking regions with the same primary meaning.

'Recalentar' is for food or machines. 'Caldear' is for rooms or atmospheres (making them warm or tense).

You can if the water was previously hot and cooled down, but usually people just say 'calentar el agua' regardless.

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