意味
Asking if someone is occupied or unavailable.
文化的背景
The concept of 'Ta'arof' means that even if someone is very busy, they will likely say they are not. You must look for subtle signs of stress. In fast-paced Tehran, people are becoming more direct. However, starting with a polite 'Âyâ šomâ mašğul hastid?' still opens doors much faster. In Afghanistan, the word 'masruf' (مصروف) is often used instead of 'mashghul' to mean busy. Tajik speakers might use 'band' (بند) more frequently in formal settings than Iranians do.
The 'Âyâ' Rule
If you use 'Âyâ', you don't need to raise your voice at the end of the sentence like a typical English question.
Wait for the Pause
After asking this, wait 2 seconds. Iranians often need a moment to finish a thought before they give you their full 'Ta'arof' attention.
意味
Asking if someone is occupied or unavailable.
The 'Âyâ' Rule
If you use 'Âyâ', you don't need to raise your voice at the end of the sentence like a typical English question.
Wait for the Pause
After asking this, wait 2 seconds. Iranians often need a moment to finish a thought before they give you their full 'Ta'arof' attention.
Don't be too formal
If you say this to a waiter, it's fine. If you say it to your roommate, they will think you are mad at them.
自分をテスト
Choose the most polite way to ask a professor if they are busy.
ببخشید استاد، ...؟
The use of 'Âyâ' and 'shomâ' makes it the most respectful choice for a professor.
Complete the formal question.
آیا شما در حال حاضر ___ هستید؟
'Mashghul' is the correct adjective for a person being busy.
What is the most common polite response to this question?
A: آیا شما مشغول هستید؟ B: ___
'Dar khedmatam' (I am at your service) is the standard polite response in Ta'arof.
Match the phrase to the person you would say it to.
1. آیا شما مشغول هستید؟ 2. مشغولی؟
Formal for superiors, informal for friends.
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ビジュアル学習ツール
練習問題バンク
4 問題ببخشید استاد، ...؟
The use of 'Âyâ' and 'shomâ' makes it the most respectful choice for a professor.
آیا شما در حال حاضر ___ هستید؟
'Mashghul' is the correct adjective for a person being busy.
A: آیا شما مشغول هستید؟ B: ___
'Dar khedmatam' (I am at your service) is the standard polite response in Ta'arof.
1. آیا شما مشغول هستید؟ 2. مشغولی؟
Formal for superiors, informal for friends.
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よくある質問
4 問Yes, but only with people you know well. It's like saying 'Busy?' instead of 'Are you busy?'.
'Mashghul' is for people/tasks. 'Sholugh' is for crowds/traffic/places.
In writing and formal speech, yes. In daily conversation, people usually drop it and just use intonation.
You can say 'Man mashghul hastam' (formal) or 'Kar daram' (common).
関連フレーズ
سرت شلوغ است؟
similarIs your head busy/crowded?
وقت دارید؟
similarDo you have time?
مزاحم نیستم؟
builds onAm I not a nuisance?
آزاد هستید؟
contrastAre you free?
