このページをあなたの言語で

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

B1 verb #4,000 よく出る 5分で読める

سوق دادن

上位4,000

練習する例文メモとヒント سوق دادن 30秒で

解説 سوق دادن in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't really need to use 'سوق دادن'. It is too formal and complex. Instead, focus on 'رفتن' (to go) or 'آمدن' (to come). If you want to say someone is taking you somewhere, use 'بردن'. Example: 'پدرم مرا به مدرسه برد' (My father took me to school). 'سوق دادن' would sound very strange in a basic sentence like this. However, you might see it in very simple signs or news headlines, so just remember it means 'directing' something.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At A2, you can start to recognize 'سوق دادن' in written texts. Understand that it is a compound verb made of 'سوق' and 'دادن'. It usually appears with the word 'به سمت' (toward). You might use it to describe a simple influence, like: 'این کتاب مرا به سمت هنر سوق داد' (This book drove/led me toward art). It's a step up from 'interest', showing that something actively moved your interest in a certain direction.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'سوق دادن' in your own writing, especially when discussing topics like education, career choices, or social trends. You should know that 'دادن' is the part that changes (conjugates). For example: 'ما باید جوانان را به سمت ورزش سوق دهیم' (We must drive/lead young people toward sports). This level is where you distinguish between 'driving a car' (رانندگی) and 'driving a trend' (سوق دادن).

At B2, you should use 'سوق دادن' comfortably in debates and essays. You can use it in the passive voice: 'بسیاری از مردم به سمت زندگی شهری سوق داده شده‌اند' (Many people have been driven toward urban life). You understand the nuance that this verb often implies a systemic or environmental pressure. You can also use it in various tenses, including the present perfect and the past continuous, to describe ongoing social shifts.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At C1, you use 'سوق دادن' to describe complex causal relationships in academic or professional settings. You might discuss how 'globalization drives local economies toward specialization' (جهانی‌شدن اقتصادهای محلی را به سمت تخصصی‌شدن سوق می‌دهد). You are aware of its Arabic roots and how it fits into the broader category of 'light verb constructions' in Persian. You can use it alongside sophisticated synonyms like 'رهنمون شدن' or 'سوق‌دهنده' (the driver/agent).

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of the metaphorical depth of 'سوق دادن'. You can use it in literature, high-level political analysis, or philosophical discourse. You understand its subtle differences from 'رهنمون کردن' (spiritual/intellectual guidance) or 'واداشتن' (compelling/forcing). You can use it to describe the 'invisible hand' of the market or the 'driving forces' of history with perfect grammatical precision and rhetorical flair.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

練習する例文メモとヒント

سوق دادن 30秒で

A formal verb meaning to drive or steer someone toward a goal.
Used for abstract concepts like trends, thoughts, or careers, not cars.
Requires the preposition 'be samte' (toward) to indicate the destination.
Common in news, academic writing, and professional Persian discourse.

The Persian verb سوق دادن (souq dādan) is a sophisticated compound verb that translates most accurately to 'to drive,' 'to lead,' or 'to direct' in a metaphorical or strategic sense. Unlike the verb راندن (rāndan), which typically refers to the physical act of driving a vehicle, سوق دادن carries a connotation of steering an entity, a group of people, or a process toward a specific objective or outcome. It is a cornerstone of Persian academic, political, and psychological discourse, used to describe how external forces or internal motivations nudge individuals toward certain behaviors or conclusions.

Strategic Direction: This verb is frequently used in business and politics to describe the act of channeling resources or public opinion toward a particular goal. For example, a marketing campaign aims to 'souq' customers toward a product.
Psychological Motivation: In psychology, it refers to the subconscious or conscious forces that drive a person to act in a certain way, often used to describe the influence of trauma or desire on human behavior.

"سیاست‌های جدید اقتصادی، کشور را به سمت خودکفایی سوق می‌دهد."
— Translation: New economic policies are driving the country toward self-sufficiency.

The word originates from the Arabic root 'S-W-Q' related to 'souq' (market), where livestock were driven to be sold. This historical imagery of 'driving cattle to market' has evolved into a high-register Persian verb for directing any complex system. In modern usage, you will encounter it in news headlines regarding social trends, economic shifts, and educational reforms. It is rarely used for trivial matters; you wouldn't typically use it to describe driving a friend to the airport. Instead, you use it when a teacher drives a student toward a brighter future or when a crisis drives a family to migrate.

"او همیشه سعی می‌کند بحث را به سمت مسائل حاشیه‌ای سوق دهد."
— Translation: He always tries to steer the discussion toward marginal issues.

Educational Context: Teachers use this verb to describe the process of guiding students' curiosity toward scientific inquiry rather than just rote memorization.

Mastering the grammar of سوق دادن requires understanding its relationship with the preposition به سمتِ (toward) or به سویِ (to the direction of). The verb is transitive and usually takes a direct object (the thing being driven) followed by a directional phrase.

1. The Basic Formula: [Subject] + [Object] + [به سمتِ / به سویِ] + [Destination] + [سوق دادن].

"تبلیغات، مصرف‌کنندگان را به خرید محصولات غیرضروری سوق می‌دهند."

(Advertisements drive consumers toward buying unnecessary products.)

In formal writing, it is often used in the passive voice to describe societal trends where the 'driver' is an abstract force. For instance, 'The youth are being driven toward vocational training.' In this case, you would use سوق داده شدن.

"جامعه به سمت استفاده از انرژی‌های پاک سوق داده شده است."

(Society has been driven toward using clean energies.)

When using it in the subjunctive (to express desire, necessity, or doubt), the 'دادن' part changes to 'بدهد'. For example: 'We must drive the students toward creativity.' (ما باید دانش‌آموزان را به سمت خلاقیت سوق بدهیم).

You are most likely to encounter سوق دادن in formal environments. It is a 'high-register' word, meaning it sounds educated and professional. If you are watching the Persian news (like BBC Persian or Iran International), listening to a TED talk in Persian, or reading a sociology textbook, this word will appear frequently.

News & Politics: Analysts use it to describe how one country's actions drive another toward war or peace.
Business Meetings: Managers talk about driving the team toward higher productivity or steering the brand toward a new market segment.
Academic Lectures: Professors discuss how certain historical events drove humanity toward the industrial revolution.

"این بحران مالی بسیاری از خانواده‌ها را به سمت فقر سوق داد."

(This financial crisis drove many families toward poverty.)

In casual conversation, Persians might use simpler verbs like کشاندن (to pull/drag) or بردن (to take), but using سوق دادن demonstrates a high level of linguistic command. It implies a deliberate, systemic influence rather than a random occurrence.

The most common mistake for English speakers is using سوق دادن when they mean 'to drive a car'. This is a literal translation error. In Persian, 'driving a vehicle' is رانندگی کردن. سوق دادن is purely for 'driving' a situation or a person's path.

❌ Incorrect:: من ماشین را به سمت خانه سوق دادم. (I drove the car toward home.) - This sounds like you were pushing a broken car toward the house.
✅ Correct:: من به سمت خانه رانندگی کردم. (I drove toward home.)

Another mistake is forgetting the preposition به سمت. Because 'direct' in English is often followed by a direct object (I direct the movie), learners might omit the 'toward' part. In Persian, you always drive someone *to* a destination or *toward* a goal.

"او من را هدفم سوق داد." (Wrong)

"او من را به سمتِ هدفم سوق داد." (Right)

To enrich your vocabulary, it's helpful to compare سوق دادن with its synonyms. Each has a slightly different 'flavor'.

1. هدایت کردن (Hedāyat kardan): Meaning: To guide or lead. Unlike 'souq dādan', this is more neutral and helpful. A tour guide 'hedāyat's' tourists; a leader 'souq's' a nation toward a goal.
2. ترغیب کردن (Targhib kardan): Meaning: To encourage or persuade. This is the 'softer' version. While 'souq dādan' might be an invisible force, 'targhib kardan' is verbal encouragement.
3. کشاندن (Keshāndan): Meaning: To drag or pull. This is used when the movement is involuntary or involves more effort. 'He dragged the conversation toward politics.'
4. راندن (Rāndan): Meaning: To drive (literally) or to expel. In classical Persian, 'rāndan' was used more like 'souq dādan', but in modern Persian, it's mostly for vehicles or driving someone away (expelling).

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The English word 'souq' (market) and the Persian verb for 'directing' share the same ancestor. In ancient times, the market was the place where everything was 'driven'.

発音ガイド

UK /suːq dɑːdæn/

US /suːk dɑːdæn/

The primary stress is on the second syllable of the first word: souQ, and the first syllable of the second word: DĀdan.

韻が合う語

بوق دادن (booq dādan) فوق دادن (fooq dādan) حق دادن (haqq dādan) لق دادن (laqq dādan) دوق دادن (dooq dādan) عوق دادن (ooq dādan) شوق دادن (shooq dādan) ذوق دادن (zooq dādan)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'souq' as 'soak'. It should be a long 'u' sound like 'boot'.
Using a soft 'g' instead of the deep Persian 'q' (ق).
Stress on the last syllable 'dan' instead of 'dā'.
Shortening the 'ā' in 'dādan' to a short 'a' like in 'cat'.
Failing to pause slightly between the two words.

難易度

読解 3/5

Common in newspapers, requires understanding of compound verbs.

ライティング 4/5

Requires correct preposition usage (be samte).

スピーキング 4/5

Sounds very sophisticated; easy to misuse with 'driving a car'.

リスニング 3/5

Clear pronunciation but often appears in fast-paced news.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

دادن سمت به راندن راه

次に学ぶ

هدایت کردن ترغیب کردن منحرف کردن راهنمایی مسیر

上級

استراتژی ایدئولوژی پارادایم تحول بسترسازی

知っておくべき文法

Compound Verb Conjugation

Only 'دادن' changes: سوق می‌دهم، سوق دادم، سوق خواهم داد.

Transitive Object Marker 'rā'

او *من را* به این کار سوق داد.

Directional Prepositions

Always use 'به سمتِ' or 'به سویِ' after the object.

Subjunctive Mood

باید او را سوق *بدهیم* (not بدهیم).

Passive Voice Construction

سوق داده شدن (to be driven).

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

او مرا به سمت اتاق برد.

He took me toward the room. (Using 'bord' instead of 'souq dād')

A1 uses 'بردن' for simple leading.

کتاب را به من بده.

Give me the book.

Basic use of 'دادن'.

او به سمت راست رفت.

He went toward the right.

Directional 'به سمت'.

من فارسی می‌خوانم.

I study Persian.

Simple present.

مادر مرا به پارک برد.

Mother took me to the park.

Direct object with 'rā'.

این راه به کجا می‌رود؟

Where does this road lead?

Simple verb for leading.

من به خانه می‌روم.

I am going home.

Directional 'به'.

او دوست من است.

He is my friend.

Linking verb.

این معلم مرا به درس سوق داد.

This teacher led me toward the lesson.

Simple metaphorical use.

او سعی کرد مرا به خرید سوق دهد.

He tried to drive me toward buying.

Infinitive with 'trying'.

چرا او را به این کار سوق دادی؟

Why did you drive him to do this?

Simple past question.

تبلیغات ما را به خرید سوق می‌دهند.

Ads drive us to buy.

Present tense plural.

او همیشه مرا به سمت موفقیت سوق می‌دهد.

He always drives me toward success.

Adverb 'always'.

ما باید بچه‌ها را به ورزش سوق دهیم.

We must drive children toward sports.

Subjunctive 'dahim'.

او به سمت پنجره رفت.

He went toward the window.

Directional phrase.

این فیلم مرا به فکر سوق داد.

This movie drove me to thought.

Metaphorical destination.

تکنولوژی جامعه را به سمت تغییر سوق می‌دهد.

Technology is driving society toward change.

Abstract subject.

والدین باید فرزندان را به سمت استقلال سوق دهند.

Parents should drive children toward independence.

Modal 'must/should'.

بیکاری جوانان را به سمت مهاجرت سوق داده است.

Unemployment has driven youth toward migration.

Present perfect tense.

او با حرف‌هایش مرا به سمت شک سوق داد.

He drove me toward doubt with his words.

Instrumental 'with his words'.

این سیاست‌ها مردم را به سمت پس‌انداز سوق می‌دهد.

These policies drive people toward saving.

Economic context.

آیا رسانه‌ها ما را به سمت خشونت سوق می‌دهند؟

Do media drive us toward violence?

Interrogative form.

او تلاش کرد بحث را به سمت صلح سوق دهد.

He tried to steer the discussion toward peace.

Compound verb in infinitive.

فقر می‌تواند انسان را به سمت جرم سوق دهد.

Poverty can drive a person toward crime.

Potential 'can'.

عوامل محیطی گونه‌ها را به سمت تکامل سوق می‌دهند.

Environmental factors drive species toward evolution.

Scientific register.

او به جای حل مشکل، ما را به سمت بن‌بست سوق داد.

Instead of solving the problem, he led us toward a dead end.

Contrastive 'instead of'.

شرکت باید مشتریان را به سمت خدمات آنلاین سوق دهد.

The company must drive customers toward online services.

Business register.

بسیاری از شاعران به سمت سبک نو سوق داده شدند.

Many poets were driven toward the new style.

Passive voice.

این کشف علمی بشر را به سمت آینده‌ای روشن سوق می‌دهد.

This scientific discovery drives humanity toward a bright future.

Optimistic tone.

او با مهارت، مذاکرات را به سمت توافق سوق داد.

He skillfully steered the negotiations toward agreement.

Adverbial 'skillfully'.

فشارهای اقتصادی خانواده‌ها را به سمت حاشیه‌نشینی سوق داده است.

Economic pressures have driven families toward marginalization.

Sociological term.

ما نباید اجازه دهیم ترس ما را به سمت تصمیمات غلط سوق دهد.

We shouldn't let fear drive us toward wrong decisions.

Complex negative modal.

ساختار سیاسی کشور، نخبگان را به سمت خروج از وطن سوق می‌دهد.

The political structure drives elites toward brain drain.

Complex sociopolitical subject.

این فیلسوف خواننده را به سمت پرسشگری سوق می‌دهد.

This philosopher drives the reader toward questioning.

Intellectual context.

تغییرات اقلیمی جوامع را به سمت بازنگری در سبک زندگی سوق می‌دهند.

Climate change drives societies toward reconsidering lifestyle.

Gerund-like 'reconsidering'.

او با ذکاوت، رقیب را به سمت اشتباهی استراتژیک سوق داد.

He cleverly steered the rival toward a strategic mistake.

Strategic context.

ایدئولوژی‌های افراطی جوانان را به سمت رادیکالیسم سوق می‌دهند.

Extremist ideologies drive youth toward radicalism.

Political terminology.

پیشرفت‌های هوش مصنوعی ما را به سمت پارادایم‌های جدید سوق داده است.

AI advancements have driven us toward new paradigms.

Academic 'paradigm'.

نویسنده در این رمان، قهرمان را به سمت خودشناسی سوق می‌دهد.

In this novel, the author drives the protagonist toward self-knowledge.

Literary analysis.

کمبود منابع، کشورها را به سمت همکاری‌های منطقه‌ای سوق خواهد داد.

Resource scarcity will drive countries toward regional cooperation.

Future tense.

دیالکتیک تاریخی، جوامع را به سمت تضاد و سپس سنتز سوق می‌دهد.

Historical dialectic drives societies toward conflict and then synthesis.

Hegelian terminology.

او با تسلط بر روان‌شناسی توده‌ها، ملت را به سمت آرمانی مشترک سوق داد.

By mastering mass psychology, he steered the nation toward a common ideal.

Participial phrase.

انحصارطلبی در بازار، اقتصاد را به سمت رکود تورمی سوق می‌دهد.

Monopolism in the market drives the economy toward stagflation.

Economic jargon.

این اثر هنری، مخاطب را به سمت نوعی شهود عرفانی سوق می‌دهد.

This artwork drives the viewer toward a kind of mystical intuition.

Aesthetic register.

تناقضات درونی متن، خواننده را به سمت واسازی معنا سوق می‌دهند.

Internal contradictions of the text drive the reader toward deconstruction of meaning.

Deconstructionist theory.

سیاست‌های پوپولیستی غالباً توده‌ها را به سمت تصمیمات هیجانی سوق می‌دهند.

Populist policies often drive the masses toward emotional decisions.

Sociopolitical analysis.

تحولات ژئوپلیتیک، منطقه را به سمت توازن قوای جدید سوق داده است.

Geopolitical shifts have driven the region toward a new balance of power.

International relations register.

زبان، اندیشه را به سمت چارچوب‌های فرهنگی خاص سوق می‌دهد.

Language drives thought toward specific cultural frameworks.

Linguistic determinism.

よく使う組み合わせ

به سمتِ ... سوق دادن

به سویِ ... سوق دادن

افکار عمومی را سوق دادن

به سمت فقر سوق دادن

به سمت خودکفایی سوق دادن

به سمت گمراهی سوق دادن

به سمت صلح سوق دادن

به سمت تخصص سوق دادن

ناخودآگاه سوق دادن

به شدت سوق دادن

よく使うフレーズ

سوق دادن به حاشیه

— To marginalize someone or push them to the sidelines.

او را در شرکت به حاشیه سوق دادند.

سوق دادن به ورشکستگی

— To drive a business or person toward bankruptcy.

بدهی‌ها او را به سمت ورشکستگی سوق داد.

سوق دادن به افراط

— To drive someone toward extremism or excess.

او در کارش به سمت افراط سوق یافت.

سوق دادن به انزوا

— To drive someone toward isolation or loneliness.

افسردگی او را به سمت انزوا سوق داد.

سوق دادن به بازار کار

— To direct students or trainees toward the job market.

دانشگاه باید فارغ‌التحصیلان را به سمت بازار کار سوق دهد.

سوق دادن به فساد

— To drive someone toward corruption or moral decay.

قدرت مطلق انسان را به سمت فساد سوق می‌دهد.

سوق دادن به نوآوری

— To drive a team or industry toward innovation.

رقابت شرکت‌ها را به سمت نوآوری سوق می‌دهد.

سوق دادن به سکوت

— To drive or pressure someone into silence.

ترس او را به سمت سکوت سوق داد.

سوق دادن به بن‌بست

— To lead a situation to a deadlock or impasse.

این لجبازی ما را به سمت بن‌بست سوق می‌دهد.

سوق دادن به فاشیسم

— To drive a political movement toward fascism.

برخی کشورها به سمت فاشیسم سوق یافته‌اند.

よく混同される語

سوق دادن vs راندن

Randan is for physical driving or expelling; Souq dadan is for metaphorical steering.

سوق دادن vs هدایت کردن

Hedāyat kardan is more like 'guiding' (helpful); Souq dadan is 'driving' (influencing).

سوق دادن vs کشاندن

Keshandan is 'pulling/dragging'; Souq dadan is 'pushing/directing'.

慣用句と表現

"کسی را به لبه پرتگاه سوق دادن"

— To drive someone to the edge of a cliff (ruin).

سیاست‌های غلط او را به لبه پرتگاه سوق داد.

Metaphorical

"آب به آسیاب کسی ریختن و او را سوق دادن"

— To help someone's cause (indirectly) and drive them forward.

با این حرف، او را به سمت دشمن سوق دادی.

Idiomatic

"سوق دادن به سوی نیستی"

— To drive toward non-existence or total destruction.

اعتیاد او را به سوی نیستی سوق داد.

Poetic/Formal

"سوق دادن به آغوش مرگ"

— To drive into the arms of death (very formal/dramatic).

جنگ سربازان را به آغوش مرگ سوق داد.

Dramatic

"سوق دادن به جاده خاکی"

— To steer someone off the main path into a 'dirt road' (wrong direction).

او با این پیشنهاد ما را به جاده خاکی سوق داد.

Informal/Idiomatic

"سوق دادن به زیر پرچم کسی"

— To drive someone to join someone else's cause/flag.

او مردم را به زیر پرچم خود سوق داد.

Political

"سوق دادن به مسلخ"

— To lead to the slaughterhouse (metaphorical for total sacrifice).

او آرمان‌هایش را به مسلخ سوق داد.

Literary

"سوق دادن به کوی فراموشی"

— To drive toward the alley of forgetfulness.

زمان همه چیز را به کوی فراموشی سوق می‌دهد.

Poetic

"سوق دادن به راه راست"

— To drive/lead someone to the 'right path' (religious/moral).

خداوند ما را به راه راست سوق دهد.

Religious

"سوق دادن به چاه"

— To drive someone into a well (trap/disaster).

او با طمع، خود را به چاه سوق داد.

Idiomatic

間違えやすい

سوق دادن vs سوق (Souq)

Means market and also the root of the verb.

Context determines if it's the noun 'market' or part of the verb 'to drive'.

من به سوق (بازار) رفتم VS من او را سوق دادم.

سوق دادن vs شوق (Shooq)

Sounds similar.

Shooq means 'enthusiasm/eagerness'. Souq is 'direction/driving'.

او با شوق درس می‌خواند.

سوق دادن vs سوک (Sook)

Sounds similar.

Sook means 'corner' or 'mourning' (in some dialects).

در سوک او نشستند.

سوق دادن vs سوقاتی (Soughati)

Contains the same sound.

Soughati means 'souvenir/gift'.

برایم سوقاتی آوردی؟

سوق دادن vs سوق‌الجیشی (Souq-ol-jeyshi)

Adjective from the same root.

Means 'strategic' (military).

این منطقه اهمیت سوق‌الجیشی دارد.

文型パターン

X مرا به سمت Y سوق داد.

این کتاب مرا به سمت هنر سوق داد.

ما باید X را به سمت Y سوق دهیم.

ما باید جامعه را به سمت ورزش سوق دهیم.

X باعث سوق دادن Y به سمت Z شد.

بیکاری باعث سوق دادن جوانان به سمت مهاجرت شد.

X، سوژه را به سمت Y سوق می‌دهد.

نویسنده، مخاطب را به سمت تفکر سوق می‌دهد.

سوق داده شدن به سمت X اجتناب‌ناپذیر است.

سوق داده شدن به سمت تکنولوژی اجتناب‌ناپذیر است.

در پسِ این عمل، نیرویی نهفته است که او را به سمت X سوق می‌دهد.

نیرویی نهفته او را به سمت انتقام سوق می‌دهد.

دیالکتیکِ X، Y را به سمت Z سوق داده است.

دیالکتیکِ فقر، جامعه را به سمت شورش سوق داده است.

آیا X می‌تواند ما را به سمت Y سوق دهد؟

آیا پول می‌تواند ما را به سمت خوشبختی سوق دهد؟

語族

名詞

سوق (direction/market)

سوق‌دهنده (driver/influencer)

سوق‌دهی (the act of driving/steering)

動詞

سوق دادن (to drive/lead)

سوق داده شدن (to be driven/led)

形容詞

سوق‌یافته (driven/directed)

使い方

frequency

High in written Persian, medium in spoken Persian.

よくある間違い

من ماشین را سوق دادم. → من رانندگی کردم.
Using 'souq dādan' for physical driving is incorrect.
او مرا هدفم سوق داد. → او مرا به سمتِ هدفم سوق داد.
Missing the preposition 'be samte' makes the sentence ungrammatical.
آنها ما را سوق دادند به فقر. → آنها ما را به سمت فقر سوق دادند.
The verb usually comes at the end of the sentence in Persian.
او مرا سوق داند. → او مرا سوق داد.
Incorrect conjugation of the past tense for 'he/she'.
این خبر مرا به گریه سوق داد. → این خبر مرا به گریه انداخت.
While understandable, 'be gerye andākhtan' (threw me into crying) is the more natural idiom.

ヒント

Conjugate ONLY 'Dādan'

Always remember that 'Souq' is a fixed noun part. Only 'dādan' changes for past, present, or future tenses.

Pair with 'Be Samte'

Whenever you use this verb, your brain should automatically look for 'به سمت' to complete the sentence.

Use in Essays

This is a perfect verb for writing tasks in exams like the Persian proficiency test. It makes your writing sound academic.

Force vs. Guide

Use 'Souq dādan' when there is a sense of 'pushing' or 'channeling' rather than just 'showing the way'.

Social Trends

This is the go-to verb for describing how social media or the economy is changing people's lives.

The 'Q' Sound

The 'q' (ق) should be deep in the throat. Practicing this will make you sound much more like a native speaker.

News Keywords

If you hear 'souq dādan' on the news, pay attention—it's usually the main point about an economic or political shift.

Avoid Overuse

While it's a great word, don't use it for every movement. Use 'raftan' or 'bordan' for simple actions.

Market Mnemonic

Connect 'Souq' to 'Market' and imagine a crowded market where people are being pushed in certain directions.

Not for Vehicles

If you say 'I souq-ed the car', Iranians will think you were pushing a broken car!

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Souq' (market). In a market, sellers 'drive' customers toward their stalls. 'Souq dādan' is giving someone that 'drive' toward a goal.

視覚的連想

Imagine a shepherd gently pushing sheep toward a gate. The shepherd is the subject, the sheep are the object, and the gate is the 'be samte' (direction).

Word Web

Marketing Leadership Direction Psychology Motivation Strategy Influence Movement

チャレンジ

Try to use 'سوق دادن' in a sentence about your own career path or why you are learning Persian.

語源

The word 'سوق' (souq) is borrowed from Arabic, where it primarily means 'market'. However, the root S-W-Q in Arabic also means 'to drive' (like driving cattle).

元の意味： Driving or herding livestock to a marketplace.

Semitic root (Arabic) integrated into Indo-European (Persian) light verb construction.

文化的な背景

Be careful when using it in political contexts, as it can imply manipulation (e.g., 'driving the masses').

English speakers often use 'lead' or 'steer', but 'souq dādan' is slightly more formal than 'steer'.

Used frequently in speeches by Iranian political figures. Common in the works of modern Persian sociologists like Ali Shariati. Appears in translations of Western psychological texts (e.g., Freud's 'drives').

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Marketing

سوق دادن مشتری
سوق دادن به خرید
سوق دادن به برند
سوق دادن بازار

Education

سوق دادن به تحقیق
سوق دادن به خلاقیت
سوق دادن به تفکر
سوق دادن به علم

Politics

سوق دادن افکار عمومی
سوق دادن به جنگ
سوق دادن به مذاکره
سوق دادن به دموکراسی

Psychology

سوق دادن به ناخودآگاه
سوق دادن به رفتار
سوق دادن به انگیزه
سوق دادن به درمان

Economics

سوق دادن سرمایه
سوق دادن به رشد
سوق دادن به صادرات
سوق دادن به تورم

会話のきっかけ

"چه چیزی تو را به سمت یادگیری زبان فارسی سوق داد؟"

"آیا فکر می‌کنی تکنولوژی ما را به سمت تنهایی سوق می‌دهد؟"

"والدین چگونه می‌توانند فرزندان را به سمت مطالعه سوق دهند؟"

"آیا اخبار می‌تواند افکار مردم را به سمت خشونت سوق دهد؟"

"چه عواملی تو را به سمت شغل فعلی‌ات سوق داد؟"

日記のテーマ

درباره اتفاقی بنویسید که زندگی شما را به سمتی کاملاً جدید سوق داد.

آیا تبلیغات واقعاً ما را به سمت مصرف‌گرایی سوق می‌دهند؟ تحلیل کنید.

نقش معلم در سوق دادن دانش‌آموزان به سمت موفقیت چیست؟

چگونه می‌توانیم جامعه را به سمت صلح و دوستی سوق دهیم؟

تاثیر شبکه‌های اجتماعی در سوق دادن جوانان به سمت الگوهای خاص را بررسی کنید.

よくある質問

10 問

No, that is a common mistake. For driving a vehicle, use 'رانندگی کردن' (rānandegi kardan) or 'راندن' (rāndan) in very formal contexts. 'سوق دادن' is only for driving people or things toward a goal or state.

It is primarily a formal verb. You will hear it in news, lectures, and read it in books. In casual speech, people might use 'کشاندن' or 'بردن' instead, though 'سوق دادن' is understood by everyone.

You should almost always use 'به سمتِ' (be samte) or 'به سویِ' (be sooye), which both mean 'toward' or 'to the direction of'.

'هدایت کردن' is more like 'guiding' or 'leading' someone who might be following you willingly. 'سوق دادن' implies a stronger force, like 'driving' someone toward a result, often due to circumstances or strategic influence.

Not necessarily. You can be driven toward 'success' (positive) or 'poverty' (negative). However, it often implies that an external force is doing the driving.

Use the passive form: 'سوق داده شدم' (souq dāde shodam).

It comes from the Arabic word 'souq', which means market. The connection is the act of driving animals to the market.

Yes, modern and classical-style poets use it to describe the movement of the soul or heart toward a destination.

Yes, you can drive 'capital' (سرمایه) or 'resources' (منابع) toward a project.

In the sense of 'driving', yes. As a noun, 'سوق' can mean 'market', but that is less common in modern Persian except in certain historical or religious contexts.

無料登録してヒントとメモを見る