C1 Collocation フォーマル

saada varoitus

to receive a warning

意味

To be alerted to a potential problem.

🌍

文化的背景

In Finnish workplace culture, a 'varoitus' is a serious legal prerequisite for firing. It is rarely given lightly. Finns value 'sisu' and fair play. Receiving a warning (keltainen kortti) is seen as a lapse in discipline. Public warnings for forest fires (metsäpalovaroitus) are common in summer and strictly followed. Finns are direct. If you 'saat varoituksen' from a friend, it is not a hint; it is a clear statement of fact.

💡

The 'Mistä' Rule

Always use the elative case (-sta/-stä) for the reason. 'Sain varoituksen *melusta*' (I got a warning for the noise).

⚠️

Legal Weight

In Finland, a 'varoitus' is a serious legal step. Don't use it as a joke with your boss!

意味

To be alerted to a potential problem.

💡

The 'Mistä' Rule

Always use the elative case (-sta/-stä) for the reason. 'Sain varoituksen *melusta*' (I got a warning for the noise).

⚠️

Legal Weight

In Finland, a 'varoitus' is a serious legal step. Don't use it as a joke with your boss!

🎯

Sports Context

In football, 'saada varoitus' is the standard way to say someone got a yellow card.

💬

Directness

If a Finn says 'Sait varoituksen', they are being helpful, not necessarily mean.

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct form of 'varoitus'.

Sain eilen kirjallisen _______ töistä.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: varoituksen

The sentence describes a completed action with a single, specific warning, so the accusative 'varoituksen' is required.

Which sentence is correct?

How do you say 'I didn't get a warning'?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: En saanut varoitusta.

In negative sentences, the object must be in the partitive case.

Match the situation to the correct Finnish sentence.

Situations: 1. Sports, 2. Weather, 3. Work

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 1, 2, 3

These are the standard ways to use the phrase in these contexts.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Miksi olet vihainen? B: Koska _______ pomolta tänään.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: sain varoituksen

B is the recipient of the warning, so 'sain' (I got) is correct.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Varoitus vs Huomautus

Varoitus
Formal Formal
Legal Legal
Huomautus
Informal Informal
Reminder Reminder

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct form of 'varoitus'. Fill Blank B1

Sain eilen kirjallisen _______ töistä.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: varoituksen

The sentence describes a completed action with a single, specific warning, so the accusative 'varoituksen' is required.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A2

How do you say 'I didn't get a warning'?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: En saanut varoitusta.

In negative sentences, the object must be in the partitive case.

Match the situation to the correct Finnish sentence. Match B1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 1, 2, 3

These are the standard ways to use the phrase in these contexts.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Miksi olet vihainen? B: Koska _______ pomolta tänään.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: sain varoituksen

B is the recipient of the warning, so 'sain' (I got) is correct.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, if it's a warning for a storm or frost. If it's just 'it will rain', use 'ilmoitus'.

A 'varoitus' is formal and serious (often legal). A 'huomautus' is a milder remark or reminder.

Usually, yes. It implies a risk, a mistake, or a rule violation.

You can say 'Minua varoitettiin' (passive) or 'Sain varoituksen' (active-receptive).

Yes, e.g., 'Sain varoituksen hänen eksältään' (I got a warning from his/her ex).

No prepositions! Use the elative case suffix -sta/-stä on the noun that follows.

Very common, especially regarding the economy ('talousvaroitus') or weather.

Yes, it means 'I received a warning from you'.

Usually, you are given a chance to improve. If the behavior continues, you can be fired.

'Saada noottia' is the most common informal/slangy equivalent.

関連フレーズ

🔗

antaa varoitus

contrast

To give a warning

🔗

saada huomautus

similar

To receive a remark/reprimand

🔗

varoa

builds on

To watch out

🔗

ennakkovaroitus

specialized form

Advance warning

役に立った?
まだコメントがありません。最初に考えをシェアしましょう!