When you see valtuuston, it means something belongs to or is related to a 'council'.
Think of it like saying 'the council's' or 'of the council' in English.
You often hear this word in news or official discussions when talking about local government decisions.
When you encounter a word like valtuuston, you are looking at a noun in a specific grammatical case. This particular ending, -n, often indicates the genitive case in Finnish, which is used to show possession or a relationship between two nouns, similar to using "of the" or an apostrophe + "s" in English.
Understanding the genitive case is crucial for constructing more complex sentences and expressing relationships between different elements in a sentence.
For example, if you see "kaupungin valtuusto", it means "the city's council" or "the council of the city."
Mastering this case allows you to express ownership, belonging, and to specify the subject or object of an action more precisely.
When you see 'valtuuston,' it's the genitive form of 'valtuusto,' which means 'council.' In Finnish, the genitive case often indicates possession or a relationship between two nouns, similar to using 'of the' or an apostrophe 's' in English. For example, 'valtuuston kokous' means 'the council's meeting' or 'the meeting of the council.' Understanding this case helps you connect related words and grasp the full meaning of Finnish sentences.
§ Understanding 'valtuuston'
The Finnish word 'valtuuston' might look a bit intimidating at first, but don't worry! We'll break it down so you can use it confidently. At its core, 'valtuuston' is the genitive form of 'valtuusto', which means 'council'. So, when you see 'valtuuston', you should think 'of the council'. This means it shows possession or a relationship to a council.
- DEFINITION
- of the council
Councils are very common in Finnish society, from local government to various organizations. So, knowing 'valtuuston' is super useful for understanding official language, news, and even everyday conversations about how things are run.
§ When to use 'valtuuston'
You'll typically use 'valtuuston' when you're talking about something that belongs to the council, or is related to it in some way. Think of it like the 's in English, but for 'council'.
- Possession: 'valtuuston päätös' (the council's decision / decision of the council)
- Association: 'valtuuston jäsen' (a member of the council / council member)
- Origin/Source: 'valtuuston esitys' (a proposal from the council / council's proposal)
Kaupungin valtuuston kokous alkaa kello viisi.
Translation hint: The city's council's meeting starts at five o'clock.
Valtuuston puheenjohtaja piti puheen.
Translation hint: The council's chairperson gave a speech.
He odottavat valtuuston päätöstä budjetista.
Translation hint: They are waiting for the council's decision on the budget.
§ Common phrases with 'valtuuston'
Let's look at some common phrases where you'll encounter 'valtuuston'. These will help you recognize it in different contexts:
- Valtuuston kokous: Council meeting
- Valtuuston jäsen: Council member
- Valtuuston puheenjohtaja: Chairperson of the council
- Valtuuston päätös: Council's decision
- Valtuuston esitys: Council's proposal/motion
Uusi laki vaatii valtuuston hyväksynnän.
Translation hint: The new law requires the council's approval.
By understanding these common phrases, you'll be able to quickly grasp the meaning even if you don't understand every single word around 'valtuuston'. Practice makes perfect, so try to spot 'valtuuston' in Finnish news articles or official documents. You'll be surprised how often it appears!
§ Understanding the Genitive Case
The word 'valtuuston' is in the genitive case, which in Finnish often indicates possession or belonging, similar to 'of the council' in English. A common mistake is to forget this and try to use a nominative form when the genitive is required. Finnish case endings are crucial for correct sentence structure.
Päätös on valtuuston käsissä.
Translation hint: The decision is in the hands of the council.
§ Confusing 'valtuusto' with 'valtuutettu'
Another frequent error is to mix up 'valtuusto' (the council, as an entity) with 'valtuutettu' (a councilor, an individual member of the council). While related, they are different. 'Valtuuston' refers to something belonging to or associated with the council as a whole, not a single councilor.
- DEFINITION
- valtuusto: the council (the body)
- DEFINITION
- valtuutettu: a councilor (an individual person)
Kaupunki aikoo noudattaa valtuuston ohjeita.
Translation hint: The city intends to follow the council's guidelines.
Jokainen valtuutettu äänesti.
Translation hint: Every councilor voted.
§ Incorrect Word Order
Finnish word order is more flexible than English, but there are still natural patterns. 'Valtuuston' typically precedes the noun it modifies, acting like an adjective. Placing it incorrectly can sound awkward or change the meaning. While flexible, putting the 'of the council' part too far away from the word it describes can make the sentence hard to understand.
Me odotamme valtuuston päätöstä.
Translation hint: We are waiting for the council's decision.
Not: *Me odotamme päätöstä valtuuston. (This is generally incorrect word order for this phrase.)
§ Overuse or Underuse of the Genitive
Sometimes learners either overuse the genitive or fail to use it when necessary. If something clearly belongs to or is associated with the council, 'valtuuston' is usually the right choice. However, sometimes other cases or even prepositions (though less common in Finnish for possession) might be considered, but generally stick to the genitive for 'of the council'.
Using 'valtuuston' when a simpler adjective or compound noun would suffice (less common mistake, but possible).
Not using 'valtuuston' when clear possession or association with the council is needed.
Tämä on valtuuston esityslista.
Translation hint: This is the council's agenda (or, the agenda of the council).
§ Pronunciation Errors
Finnish pronunciation is generally phonetic, but 'valtuuston' has a double 'oo' sound that should be elongated. Mispronouncing this can make the word harder to understand, especially for new learners.
Saying 'valtuuston' with a short 'o' instead of a long 'oo' sound.
How Formal Is It?
"valtuuston puheenjohtaja"
"kunnanvaltuuston jäsen"
"valtuuston kokous"
発音ガイド
- Mispronouncing the 'u' as in 'cup'
- Not lengthening the 'uu' sound
難易度
The word itself is relatively straightforward to read, but understanding its role in a sentence might require familiarity with Finnish noun cases.
Writing 'valtuuston' correctly isn't hard, but forming sentences where it's used accurately in the genitive case requires practice.
Pronunciation is manageable, but using it fluently in conversation means mastering the genitive case.
Recognizing 'valtuuston' in spoken Finnish is not difficult, but understanding its grammatical function in a sentence can be a C1 challenge.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
レベル別の例文
Valtuuston kokous on tänään.
The council's meeting is today.
Olen valtuuston jäsen.
I am a member of the council.
Hän puhuu valtuuston puolesta.
He speaks on behalf of the council.
Valtuuston päätös on tärkeä.
The council's decision is important.
Menen valtuuston istuntoon.
I am going to the council's session.
Valtuuston puheenjohtaja on uusi.
The council's chairman is new.
Luemme valtuuston pöytäkirjan.
We read the council's minutes.
Valtuuston tehtävä on suuri.
The council's task is big.
Valtuuston kokous on tänään.
The council's meeting is today.
Here, 'valtuuston' acts as a possessive, indicating ownership of the meeting.
Valtuuston päätös oli yksimielinen.
The council's decision was unanimous.
Again, 'valtuuston' shows possession of the decision.
Odotamme valtuuston lausuntoa.
We are waiting for the council's statement.
'Valtuuston' specifies whose statement is being awaited.
Valtuuston jäsenet äänestivät.
The council's members voted.
'Valtuuston' describes the members as belonging to the council.
Tämä on valtuuston ehdotus.
This is the council's proposal.
Possessive form indicating the source of the proposal.
Valtuuston puheenjohtaja puhui.
The council's chairman spoke.
'Valtuuston' identifies the chairman's affiliation.
Me noudatamme valtuuston ohjeita.
We follow the council's instructions.
Indicates whose instructions are being followed.
Valtuuston työtä arvostetaan.
The council's work is appreciated.
'Valtuuston' here shows that the work belongs to or is done by the council.
慣用句と表現
"olla jonkun tiellä"
to be in someone's way
Ole kiltti, älä ole tielläni.
neutral"pitää jalkansa maassa"
to keep one's feet on the ground
Hän pitää aina jalkansa maassa menestyksestä huolimatta.
neutral"antaa periksi"
to give up
En aio antaa periksi unelmilleni.
neutral"olla varma jostakin"
to be sure about something
Olen varma, että kaikki menee hyvin.
neutral"päästä vauhtiin"
to get going, to get into gear
Tarvitsen aikaa päästäkseni vauhtiin aamuisin.
neutral"ottaa rennosti"
to take it easy, to relax
Viikonloppuna aion ottaa rennosti.
informal"pitää silmällä"
to keep an eye on
Voitko pitää silmällä lasta hetken?
neutral"vetää raja"
to draw a line
Minun on vedettävä raja tässä asiassa.
neutral"olla hukassa"
to be lost (literally or figuratively)
Olen aivan hukassa tämän uuden ohjelman kanssa.
neutral"tulla toimeen"
to get along, to manage
He tulevat hyvin toimeen keskenään.
neutralヒント
Understand the Genitive Case
The word 'valtuuston' is in the genitive case. This case often shows possession or a relationship, similar to using 'of' or an apostrophe-s ('s) in English. For example, 'valtuusto' (council) becomes 'valtuuston' (of the council).
Recognize the -n Ending
The -n ending is a very common marker for the genitive case in Finnish. When you see a noun ending in -n, especially after a vowel, it's often in the genitive. 'Valtuusto' + -n = 'valtuuston'.
Practice with Other Nouns
Try forming the genitive of other nouns you know. For example, 'talo' (house) becomes 'talon' (of the house), and 'auto' (car) becomes 'auton' (of the car). This helps solidify the pattern recognition.
Listen for the Sound
Pay attention to how 'valtuuston' sounds in spoken Finnish. The stress is usually on the first syllable, 'VAL-tuus-ton'. This helps with both comprehension and pronunciation.
Don't Confuse with Accusative
While the genitive often ends in -n, the accusative case can also have an -n ending for some nouns. However, the accusative typically marks the direct object of a verb. For example, 'Näen valtuuston' (I see the council – accusative).
Understand Local Government
In Finland, 'valtuusto' (council) is a fundamental part of local government. Understanding this context helps appreciate the importance of words like 'valtuuston' in daily news and political discussions.
Genitive with Postpositions
The genitive case is frequently used with Finnish postpositions (words that function like prepositions but come after the noun). For instance, 'valtuuston edessä' (in front of the council) or 'valtuuston jälkeen' (after the council).
Flashcards for Memorization
Create flashcards. On one side, write 'valtuusto'. On the other, write 'valtuuston (of the council)' and a simple example sentence. This reinforces the root word and its genitive form.
Read Finnish News
Look for Finnish news articles, especially local news, which frequently use terms related to local government. You'll often see 'valtuuston' in headlines or body text, providing real-world exposure to the word.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
When talking about decisions or actions taken by a municipal or organizational council.
- Valtuuston päätös oli yksimielinen.
- The council's decision was unanimous.
When referring to the responsibilities or duties of a council.
- Valtuuston tehtäviin kuuluu budjetin hyväksyminen.
- Among the council's duties is approving the budget.
When discussing the composition or members of a council.
- Valtuuston jäsenet valitaan vaaleilla.
- The council's members are elected.
When referring to documents or reports issued by a council.
- Valtuuston pöytäkirja on julkinen asiakirja.
- The council's minutes are a public document.
When discussing a meeting or session of the council.
- Valtuuston kokous pidetään ensi viikolla.
- The council's meeting will be held next week.
会話のきっかけ
"Mitä mieltä olet valtuuston viimeisimmästä päätöksestä?"
"Oletko koskaan ollut valtuuston kokouksessa?"
"Miten valtuuston työ vaikuttaa arkeen?"
"Kuka on valtuuston puheenjohtaja?"
"Mitkä ovat tärkeimmät asiat, joita valtuuston pitäisi käsitellä?"
日記のテーマ
Mieti jotain päätöstä, jonka paikallinen valtuusto on tehnyt. Miten se on vaikuttanut sinun tai yhteisösi elämään? Kirjoita siitä.
Jos olisit valtuuston jäsen, mitä asiaa ajaisit kaikkein aktiivisimmin ja miksi? Kirjoita lyhyt puheenvuoro, jonka pitäisit valtuuston kokouksessa.
Kuvaile, miltä tuntuisi olla osa valtuustoa ja tehdä tärkeitä päätöksiä yhteisön puolesta. Mitä haasteita ja palkintoja siihen liittyisi?
Tutustu oman kuntasi tai organisaatiosi valtuuston verkkosivuihin. Mitä asioita siellä käsitellään? Kirjoita lyhyt yhteenveto.
Miten mielestäsi valtuuston tulisi viestiä päätöksistään ja työstään kansalaisille? Kirjoita kolme kehitysehdotusta.
自分をテスト 72 問
Minä ___ vettä.
The verb 'juoda' (to drink) needs to be conjugated for 'minä' (I), which is 'juon'.
Hän ___ kirjan.
The verb 'lukea' (to read) needs to be conjugated for 'hän' (he/she), which is 'lukee'.
Me ___ Suomessa.
The verb 'asua' (to live) needs to be conjugated for 'me' (we), which is 'asumme'.
Te ___ kahvia.
The verb 'juoda' (to drink) needs to be conjugated for 'te' (you plural/formal), which is 'juotte'.
He ___ ruokaa.
The verb 'syödä' (to eat) needs to be conjugated for 'he' (they), which is 'syövät'.
Sinä ___ puhua suomea.
The verb 'osata' (to know how to/can) needs to be conjugated for 'sinä' (you singular), which is 'osaat'.
Write a short sentence saying 'The council's decision is good.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Valtuuston päätös on hyvä.
Write a simple sentence saying 'I am a member of the council.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Olen valtuuston jäsen.
Write a sentence: 'The meeting of the council is today.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Valtuuston kokous on tänään.
What is Jari's role?
Read this passage:
Valtuuston puheenjohtaja on Jari. Hän puhuu kokouksessa. Kokous alkaa kello viisi.
What is Jari's role?
The passage says 'Valtuuston puheenjohtaja on Jari.', which means 'The chairman of the council is Jari.'
The passage says 'Valtuuston puheenjohtaja on Jari.', which means 'The chairman of the council is Jari.'
What do the council members do?
Read this passage:
Valtuuston jäsenet ovat tärkeitä. He tekevät päätöksiä kaupungin puolesta. Me luotamme heihin.
What do the council members do?
The passage states 'He tekevät päätöksiä kaupungin puolesta.', meaning 'They make decisions for the city.'
The passage states 'He tekevät päätöksiä kaupungin puolesta.', meaning 'They make decisions for the city.'
Where does the speaker's friend work?
Read this passage:
Minulla on ystävä valtuustossa. Hän on hyvä ihminen. Menen hänen kanssaan kahville huomenna.
Where does the speaker's friend work?
The sentence 'Minulla on ystävä valtuustossa.' means 'I have a friend in the council.'
The sentence 'Minulla on ystävä valtuustossa.' means 'I have a friend in the council.'
Minä menen ___ kauppaan. (I am going to the shop.)
Here 'isoon' is used because 'kauppaan' (to the shop) requires the illative case for adjectives too.
Hän asuu ___ talossa. (He lives in a big house.)
Here 'isossa' is used because 'talossa' (in a house) requires the inessive case for adjectives too.
Meillä on ___ auto. (We have a new car.)
Here 'uusi' is in the nominative case because it is the subject of the sentence with 'on'.
He syövät ___ leipää. (They eat dark bread.)
Here 'tummaa' is used in the partitive case because 'leipää' (bread) is a mass noun and used as an object that is not fully consumed.
Minä juon ___ vettä. (I drink cold water.)
Here 'kylmää' is used in the partitive case because 'vettä' (water) is a mass noun and used as an object that is not fully consumed.
Hän lukee ___ kirjaa. (She reads an old book.)
Here 'vanhaa' is used in the partitive case because 'kirjaa' (book) is an object of an ongoing or incomplete action ('lukee').
He spoke at the council meeting.
The council's decision was important.
We need the council's approval.
Read this aloud:
Valtuuston jäsenet äänestivät.
Focus: val-tuus-ton
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Valtuuston puheenjohtaja puhui.
Focus: pu-heen-joh-ta-ja
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Se on valtuuston tehtävä.
Focus: teh-tä-vä
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'He/She is a student.' The word order is Subject + Verb + Noun.
This sentence means 'I speak Finnish.' The word order is Subject + Verb + Object.
This is a common question, 'Where is the restroom?' The interrogative word 'Missä' (Where) comes first.
Päätös tehtiin eilen illalla ___ kokouksessa. (The decision was made last night at the council's meeting.)
Here, 'valtuuston' is in the genitive case, indicating possession or association, meaning 'of the council'.
Hän puhui pitkään ___ puolesta. (He spoke for a long time on behalf of the council.)
The phrase 'puolesta' (on behalf of) requires the genitive case, hence 'valtuuston'.
Uusi jäsen valittiin ___ toimesta. (A new member was elected by the council.)
The phrase 'toimesta' (by, through the action of) also requires the genitive case, making 'valtuuston' correct.
Mietimme nyt, mikä on ___ kanta asiaan. (We are now considering what the council's position on the matter is.)
'Valtuuston kanta' means 'the council's position', using the genitive case to show possession.
Pöytäkirja on saatavilla ___ verkkosivuilla. (The minutes are available on the council's website.)
Here, 'valtuuston verkkosivuilla' indicates 'on the council's website', again using the genitive to show association.
Hän sai tehtävänsä ___ päätöksellä. (He got his assignment by the council's decision.)
'Valtuuston päätöksellä' means 'by the council's decision', with 'valtuuston' in the genitive.
The council meeting starts at five o'clock.
He is a member of the council.
The decision is the responsibility of the council.
Read this aloud:
Valtuuston puheenjohtaja puhuu nyt.
Focus: val-tuus-ton puu-heen-joh-ta-ja
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Mitä mieltä olet valtuuston ehdotuksesta?
Focus: mi-tä mie-ltä o-let val-tuus-ton eh-do-tuk-ses-ta
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Valtuuston päätös oli yksimielinen.
Focus: val-tuus-ton pää-tös o-li yk-si-mie-li-nen
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This exercise practices sentence structure and the genitive case with 'Valtuuston'. The correct order is 'Valtuuston kokous jäsenet' which translates to 'The council's meeting members'.
This exercise focuses on word order with a genitive noun. 'Valtuuston päätös odottaa' means 'The council's decision is waiting'.
This exercise combines a genitive noun phrase with a verb and object. 'Valtuuston puheenjohtaja esitti ehdotuksen' translates to 'The council's chairman presented a proposal'.
Päätös tehtiin ____ äänestyksen jälkeen.
The word 'valtuuston' is in the genitive case, meaning 'of the council', which fits the context 'after the council's vote'.
Hän on ____ jäsen.
Here, 'valtuuston' again functions in the genitive, indicating 'a member of the council'.
Raportti esiteltiin ____ seuraavassa kokouksessa.
The genitive 'valtuuston' is used to show possession or relationship, implying 'in the council's next meeting'.
Muutokset vaativat ____ hyväksynnän.
'Valtuuston' in the genitive case signifies 'the approval of the council'.
Hän odottaa ____ päätöstä asiasta.
The genitive 'valtuuston' correctly indicates 'the decision of the council'.
Tämä on ____ vastuulla.
'Valtuuston' is used here to mean 'under the responsibility of the council'.
Which sentence correctly uses 'valtuuston'?
'Valtuuston' is the genitive form of 'valtuusto' (council), meaning 'of the council'. All options correctly use this form to indicate possession or a relationship to the council.
Choose the best translation for: 'Valtuuston puheenjohtaja esitteli uuden hankkeen.'
'Valtuuston' is genitive, indicating that the chairman belongs to or is of the council. The second option is the most natural and accurate translation.
Which option completes the sentence: 'Päätös vaatii ______ hyväksynnän.' (The decision requires ______ approval.)
The sentence requires the genitive form 'valtuuston' to indicate whose approval is needed.
The sentence 'Valtuuston jäsenet kokoontuivat eilen.' (The council members met yesterday.) correctly uses 'valtuuston'.
'Valtuuston' is used correctly here as the genitive case, indicating that the members belong to the council.
In the phrase 'valtuuston esitys' (council's proposal), 'valtuuston' functions as an adjective.
'Valtuuston' is the genitive form of the noun 'valtuusto' and functions as a possessive or descriptive genitive, not as an adjective.
The Finnish word 'valtuuston' can only refer to a city council.
While 'valtuusto' often refers to a city council, it can also refer to other types of councils or boards, such as a university council or an administrative council.
The council meeting starts at five in the afternoon.
He spoke on behalf of the council in yesterday's session.
The decision requires the council's approval.
Read this aloud:
Valtuuston jäsenet kokoontuvat säännöllisesti.
Focus: Val-tuus-ton
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
Puheenjohtaja esitteli valtuuston uudet aloitteet.
Focus: Pu-heen-joh-ta-ja e-sit-te-li val-tuus-ton u-u-det a-loit-teet.
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Valtuuston päätökset vaikuttavat koko kaupunkiin.
Focus: Val-tuus-ton pää-tök-set vai-kut-ta-vat ko-ko kau-pun-kiin.
あなたの回答：
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This phrase translates to 'the election of the council members.' In Finnish, the possessive 'valtuuston' (of the council) comes before the noun it modifies ('jäsenten', members), and 'valinta' (election) follows.
This means 'the council's final decision.' 'Valtuuston' (of the council) acts as a genitive modifier, followed by the adjective 'lopullinen' (final) and then the noun 'päätös' (decision).
This translates to 'an extraordinary meeting of the council.' 'Valtuuston' (of the council) is in the genitive case, preceding the adjective 'ylimääräinen' (extraordinary) and the noun 'kokous' (meeting).
/ 72 correct
Perfect score!
Understand the Genitive Case
The word 'valtuuston' is in the genitive case. This case often shows possession or a relationship, similar to using 'of' or an apostrophe-s ('s) in English. For example, 'valtuusto' (council) becomes 'valtuuston' (of the council).
Recognize the -n Ending
The -n ending is a very common marker for the genitive case in Finnish. When you see a noun ending in -n, especially after a vowel, it's often in the genitive. 'Valtuusto' + -n = 'valtuuston'.
Practice with Other Nouns
Try forming the genitive of other nouns you know. For example, 'talo' (house) becomes 'talon' (of the house), and 'auto' (car) becomes 'auton' (of the car). This helps solidify the pattern recognition.
Context is Key
Always look at the surrounding words to understand the exact meaning. 'Valtuuston päätös' means 'the decision of the council', while 'valtuuston jäsen' means 'a member of the council'.
関連コンテンツ
politicsの関連語
alueellinen
B2regional
edistyksellinen
B2progressive or advanced
edistyksellisyys
B2progressiveness
edistysmielinen
B2progressive
edustaa
B1to represent or stand for
edustaja
B2representative or delegate
edustajisto
B2representative body
edustavuus
B2representativeness
edustuksellinen
B2representative
edustuksellisuus
B2representativeness
