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बस यात्रा

A2 noun #4,500 よく出る 6分で読める

बस यात्रा

bus yatra 上位4,500

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解説 बस यात्रा in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should recognize 'बस' (bus) and 'यात्रा' (journey) as two separate concepts. 'बस यात्रा' simply means going somewhere using a bus. You might use it in very simple sentences like 'I like bus travel' (मुझे बस यात्रा पसंद है). Focus on the fact that 'बस' is an English word you already know, making this term very easy to memorize. Remember that 'यात्रा' is feminine, so you say 'मेरी यात्रा' (my journey).

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At the A2 level, you can use 'बस यात्रा' to describe your weekend plans or past experiences. You should be able to add simple adjectives like 'अच्छी' (good) or 'लंबी' (long). You will learn to use the postposition 'में' (in) or 'के दौरान' (during). For example, 'बस यात्रा के दौरान मैंने एक किताब पढ़ी' (During the bus journey, I read a book). This level focuses on practical communication about travel logistics.

At the B1 level, you can discuss the pros and cons of 'बस यात्रा' compared to other modes of transport like trains or planes. You can use more complex structures like 'अगर' (if) and 'क्योंकि' (because). You might say, 'अगर बस यात्रा सस्ती है, तो मैं उसे चुनूँगा' (If bus travel is cheap, then I will choose it). You also begin to understand the cultural nuances of bus travel in India, such as the social interactions that happen on long-distance routes.

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At the B2 level, you can understand news reports about 'बस यात्रा'. You are comfortable with formal vocabulary related to travel, such as 'आरक्षण' (reservation) and 'सुविधाएं' (facilities). You can express opinions on public transport policy, such as 'सरकार को बस यात्रा को और अधिक आरामदायक बनाना चाहिए' (The government should make bus travel more comfortable). You can handle varied registers, from talking to a conductor to writing a travel blog.

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At the C1 level, you can appreciate the literary or metaphorical uses of 'बस यात्रा'. You can discuss the environmental impact of public 'बस यात्रा' versus private car usage using sophisticated vocabulary. You can understand regional dialects and slang terms used during such journeys. Your speech is fluent, and you can debate the socio-economic importance of state-run bus networks in connecting remote Himalayan villages.

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At the C2 level, 'बस यात्रा' is just one of many terms in your vast vocabulary. You can analyze the etymology of 'यात्रा' and its historical significance in Indian culture (like the 'Dandi Yatra'). You can write academic papers or high-level journalism about the evolution of bus transport in India, using the term with perfect grammatical precision and native-like nuance, including subtle ironies or cultural references.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

बस यात्रा 30秒で

Bas Yatra means 'bus journey' or 'travel by bus' in Hindi.
It is a feminine compound noun used for both short and long trips.
Commonly used in formal announcements, news, and daily travel talk.
Requires feminine adjective and verb agreement (e.g., 'meri', 'lambi').

The term बस यात्रा (Bas Yātrā) is a compound noun in Hindi that translates literally to 'bus journey' or 'travel by bus.' It combines the English loanword 'बस' (bus), which is universally understood across India, with the Sanskrit-derived word 'यात्रा' (yātrā), meaning journey, travel, or pilgrimage. In the context of modern Hindi, this phrase is the standard way to describe any trip taken using a bus, whether it is a short commute within a city or a long-distance voyage across states. Understanding this term is crucial for anyone navigating India, as buses remain the most accessible and widely used form of public transportation for millions of people.

Daily Commute: When talking about going to work or school using the local municipal bus service, people often refer to their daily routine as a 'bas yatra,' though they might simply say 'bus se jana' in informal speech.
Interstate Travel: For long-distance travel between cities, especially where train connectivity is limited, 'bas yatra' is the primary mode of transport. This involves state-run transport corporations or private luxury sleepers.
Tourism and Pilgrimage: In a cultural sense, 'yatra' often carries a connotation of a holy pilgrimage. Thus, a 'bas yatra' to a temple town or a scenic hill station is a common family or community activity.

मेरी पहली बस यात्रा बहुत यादगार थी। (My first bus journey was very memorable.)

The usage of this word spans across various social strata. From a student discussing their budget travel to a government official reporting on public infrastructure, 'bas yatra' serves as a formal yet practical descriptor. It is more formal than 'bus ka safar' (bus travel) but more common in written Hindi, news headlines, and formal announcements at bus stations. When you hear this word, it usually implies the entire experience of the trip—from boarding at the 'bus adda' (bus stand) to the scenic views and the final destination.

पहाड़ों में बस यात्रा थोड़ी खतरनाक हो सकती है। (Bus travel in the mountains can be a bit dangerous.)

क्या आपने कभी रात की बस यात्रा की है? (Have you ever done an overnight bus journey?)

Using बस यात्रा correctly requires understanding its role as a feminine noun and its typical collocations with verbs like 'करना' (to do/to perform) and 'होना' (to be). In Hindi, you don't 'take' a journey in the literal sense of the English verb; you 'do' a journey. Therefore, the phrase is often paired with 'की' (did/made) or 'कर रहे हैं' (are doing).

Describing the Experience: Adjectives like 'सुखद' (pleasant), 'कठिन' (difficult), 'लंबी' (long), and 'थकाऊ' (tiring) are frequently used to describe the nature of the journey. Example: 'यह बस यात्रा बहुत थकाऊ थी' (This bus journey was very tiring).
Planning and Logistics: When talking about tickets or schedules, 'bas yatra' remains the subject. Example: 'बस यात्रा के लिए टिकट पहले से बुक कर लें' (Book tickets in advance for the bus journey).

दिल्ली से जयपुर की बस यात्रा छह घंटे की है। (The bus journey from Delhi to Jaipur is of six hours.)

In more formal or literary contexts, 'bas yatra' can be used metaphorically to describe a phase of life or a specific transit in a story. However, in 99% of cases, it refers to the physical act of traveling. It is important to note that while 'bus' is English, the Hindi pronunciation is a short 'u' sound (like 'bus' in English), but in some regional accents, it might sound slightly closer to 'bas' (meaning 'enough' or 'just'). Context always clarifies the meaning.

सरकार बस यात्रा को और सुरक्षित बनाने की कोशिश कर रही है। (The government is trying to make bus travel safer.)

You will encounter बस यात्रा in several specific environments in India. It is a staple of public announcements, media reporting, and everyday travel conversations. Understanding these contexts helps in recognizing the word even amidst the noise of a busy Indian street.

Bus Terminals (ISBT): At Inter-State Bus Terminals (ISBT), you will hear announcements like 'यात्रियों की सुखद बस यात्रा के लिए...' (For the pleasant bus journey of passengers...). Signboards often list 'बस यात्रा के नियम' (Rules of bus travel).
News and Media: Journalists use this term when reporting on fare hikes, new bus routes, or accidents. A headline might read 'बस यात्रा हुई महंगी' (Bus travel became expensive).
Travel Blogs and Vlogs: Hindi-speaking travel influencers often title their videos 'मेरी सबसे लंबी बस यात्रा' (My longest bus journey) to attract viewers looking for budget travel tips.

टिकट काउंटर पर लिखा था: "आपकी बस यात्रा मंगलमय हो।" (It was written at the ticket counter: "May your bus journey be auspicious.")

In social settings, if someone asks you about your trip, they might ask, 'आपकी बस यात्रा कैसी रही?' (How was your bus journey?). This is a polite and standard way to initiate conversation about travel. It sounds more polished than asking 'Bus kaisi thi?' (How was the bus?), as it focuses on the entire experience rather than just the vehicle itself.

Even for intermediate learners, certain nuances of बस यात्रा can lead to common errors. Most of these mistakes stem from gender disagreement or literal translations from English.

Gender Confusion: Mistake: 'मेरा बस यात्रा' (Mera bas yatra). Correction: 'मेरी बस यात्रा' (Meri bas yatra). Because 'Yatra' is feminine, the possessive pronoun must be 'मेरी'.
Verb Misuse: Mistake: 'बस यात्रा लेना' (To take a bus journey). Correction: 'बस यात्रा करना' (To do/make a bus journey). Hindi speakers do not 'take' journeys; they 'perform' them.
Confusing 'Bus' with 'Bas': Mistake: Confusing the vehicle 'बस' with the adverb 'बस' (meaning 'only' or 'enough'). While spelled the same in Devanagari, the context usually makes it clear. 'बस यात्रा' will never mean 'only journey'.

गलत: वह एक लंबा बस यात्रा थी। सही: वह एक लंबी बस यात्रा थी। (Wrong: That was a long [masc] bus journey. Right: That was a long [fem] bus journey.)

Another subtle mistake is using 'बस यात्रा' when you specifically mean the bus vehicle. If you want to say 'The bus is coming,' use 'बस आ रही है.' Use 'बस यात्रा' only when referring to the act of traveling. Using the compound word for the vehicle itself sounds unnatural and overly complex.

While बस यात्रा is very common, there are several synonyms and related terms that carry slightly different shades of meaning depending on the register (formal/informal) and the mode of transport.

बस का सफर (Bus ka Safar): 'Safar' is an Urdu-origin word for journey. 'Bus ka safar' is more conversational and commonly used in Bollywood songs and everyday talk. It feels slightly less 'official' than 'Yatra'.
भ्रमण (Bhraman): This means 'touring' or 'wandering.' You would use this if the bus journey is specifically for sightseeing. Example: 'बस द्वारा शहर का भ्रमण' (Touring the city by bus).
परिवहन (Parivahan): This is the formal Hindi word for 'transportation.' You will see this on government buildings and legal documents. It refers to the system rather than the individual journey.

लोग अक्सर बस यात्रा की तुलना ट्रेन यात्रा से करते हैं। (People often compare bus travel with train travel.)

Comparing these options: 'Yatra' is often preferred for spiritual or significant trips, 'Safar' for the emotional or experiential side of travel, and 'Parivahan' for the technical side. As a learner at the A2 level, 'बस यात्रा' is your safest and most versatile bet for being understood clearly in any situation.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

While 'Yatra' is now used for any trip, historically it referred to religious pilgrimages or royal processions. Combining it with 'Bus' highlights the modernization of Indian travel.

発音ガイド

UK /bʌs jɑːtrɑː/

US /bʌs jɑtrɑ/

Stress is evenly distributed, with a slight emphasis on the first syllable of 'Yatra'.

韻が合う語

मात्रा (Maatra) पात्रा (Paatra) छात्रा (Chaatra) गात्रा (Gaatra) दाता (Daata - near rhyme) खाता (Khaata - near rhyme) जाता (Jaata - near rhyme) रास्ता (Raasta - vowel rhyme)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'Yatra' as 'Yatraa' with a short 'a' at the end (it should be long).
Confusing the short 'u' in 'Bus' with a long 'oo' sound.
Misgendering the word as masculine.
Merging the two words into one sound without a slight pause.
Pronouncing 'Y' as 'J' (Jatra), which is common in some eastern dialects but incorrect in standard Hindi.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to read as 'Bus' is familiar and 'Yatra' is a common word.

ライティング 3/5

Requires remembering the feminine spelling of Yatra.

スピーキング 2/5

Simple pronunciation for English speakers.

リスニング 2/5

Very distinct sounds, easy to pick out in a sentence.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

बस यात्रा में की करना

次に学ぶ

बस अड्डा टिकट सवारी चालक परिचालक

上級

परिवहन आवागमन सुगम अवरोध आरक्षण

知っておくべき文法

Feminine Noun Agreement

मेरी (not मेरा) बस यात्रा।

Postposition 'Ke Dauran'

बस यात्रा के दौरान (During the bus journey).

Verb 'Karna' with Nouns

यात्रा करना (To travel).

Adjective Agreement

अच्छी (not अच्छा) बस यात्रा।

Possessive 'Ki'

दिल्ली की बस यात्रा।

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レベル別の例文

यह एक बस यात्रा है।

This is a bus journey.

Simple Subject-Object-Verb structure.

मुझे बस यात्रा पसंद है।

I like bus travel.

Use of 'pasand' (like).

बस यात्रा छोटी है।

The bus journey is short.

Adjective 'chhoti' agrees with feminine 'yatra'.

क्या यह बस यात्रा है?

Is this a bus journey?

Interrogative sentence.

बस यात्रा आज है।

The bus journey is today.

Time adverb 'aaj' (today).

वह बस यात्रा अच्छी है।

That bus journey is good.

Demonstrative pronoun 'vah' (that).

मेरी बस यात्रा।

My bus journey.

Possessive 'meri' (feminine).

बस यात्रा और खाना।

Bus journey and food.

Use of 'aur' (and).

कल मेरी बस यात्रा बहुत लंबी थी।

Yesterday my bus journey was very long.

Past tense 'thi' for feminine noun.

हम बस यात्रा से गाँव जाएँगे।

We will go to the village by bus journey.

Future tense 'jayenge'.

बस यात्रा के लिए टिकट कहाँ है?

Where is the ticket for the bus journey?

Postposition 'ke liye' (for).

क्या बस यात्रा सुरक्षित है?

Is bus travel safe?

Adjective 'surakshit' (safe).

बस यात्रा में बहुत भीड़ थी।

There was a lot of crowd in the bus journey.

Postposition 'mein' (in).

मैं बस यात्रा करना चाहता हूँ।

I want to do a bus journey.

Infinitive 'karna' with 'chahta hoon'.

बस यात्रा सुबह शुरू होती है।

The bus journey starts in the morning.

Present habitual 'hoti hai'.

टिकट की कीमत बस यात्रा के लिए कम है।

The ticket price is low for the bus journey.

Noun 'keemat' (price).

बस यात्रा ट्रेन से सस्ती होती है, इसलिए मैं इसे चुनता हूँ।

Bus travel is cheaper than the train, that's why I choose it.

Comparison using 'se'.

अगर आप बस यात्रा कर रहे हैं, तो खिड़की वाली सीट लें।

If you are traveling by bus, take a window seat.

Conditional 'agar... toh'.

बस यात्रा के दौरान मैंने कई नए दोस्त बनाए।

During the bus journey, I made many new friends.

Postposition 'ke dauran' (during).

पहाड़ों की बस यात्रा हमेशा रोमांचक होती है।

Bus travel in the mountains is always exciting.

Adjective 'romanchak' (exciting).

मुझे रात की बस यात्रा में नींद नहीं आती।

I don't get sleep during overnight bus journeys.

Negative 'nahin aati'.

बस यात्रा का अनुभव हर बार अलग होता है।

The experience of bus travel is different every time.

Noun 'anubhav' (experience).

क्या आपने कभी सरकारी बस यात्रा की है?

Have you ever done a government bus journey?

Present perfect question.

बस यात्रा शुरू होने से पहले सामान चेक कर लें।

Check your luggage before the bus journey starts.

Compound verb 'check kar len'.

इस रूट पर बस यात्रा का समय काफी बढ़ गया है।

The bus travel time on this route has increased significantly.

Present perfect 'badh gaya hai'.

बस यात्रा को और अधिक आरामदायक बनाने के लिए नई बसें आई हैं।

New buses have arrived to make bus travel more comfortable.

Purpose clause 'ke liye'.

भारी बारिश की वजह से बस यात्रा रद्द कर दी गई।

The bus journey was cancelled due to heavy rain.

Passive voice 'radd kar di gayi'.

ऑनलाइन टिकट बुकिंग ने बस यात्रा को बहुत आसान बना दिया है।

Online ticket booking has made bus travel very easy.

Transitive verb 'bana diya hai'.

बस यात्रा के दौरान यात्रियों की सुरक्षा सबसे महत्वपूर्ण है।

Passenger safety is most important during bus travel.

Superlative 'sabse mahatvapurn'.

क्या बस यात्रा के दौरान खाना मिलता है?

Is food provided during the bus journey?

Passive-like construction with 'milta hai'.

बस यात्रा के नियमों का पालन करना अनिवार्य है।

It is mandatory to follow the rules of bus travel.

Adjective 'anivarya' (mandatory).

ज्यादातर पर्यटक बस यात्रा के बजाय टैक्सी पसंद करते हैं।

Most tourists prefer taxi over bus travel.

Postposition 'ke bajaye' (instead of).

ग्रामीण अर्थव्यवस्था में बस यात्रा का महत्वपूर्ण योगदान है।

Bus travel has a significant contribution to the rural economy.

Formal vocabulary 'yogdan'.

बस यात्रा की थकान मिटाने के लिए उसने चाय पी।

He drank tea to get rid of the bus travel fatigue.

Noun 'thakan' (fatigue).

आधुनिक युग में बस यात्रा के विकल्प बढ़ गए हैं।

In the modern era, options for bus travel have increased.

Formal phrase 'aadhunik yug'.

बस यात्रा के दौरान खिड़की से दिखने वाले दृश्य मनमोहक थे।

The views from the window during the bus journey were enchanting.

Adjective 'manmohak' (enchanting).

सरकारी नीतियों ने बस यात्रा को सुगम बना दिया है।

Government policies have made bus travel smooth.

Formal vocabulary 'sugam'.

बस यात्रा का अपना एक अलग ही आनंद है।

Bus travel has its own unique joy.

Emphatic particle 'hi'.

लंबे समय की बस यात्रा स्वास्थ्य के लिए हानिकारक हो सकती है।

Long-duration bus travel can be harmful to health.

Modal 'ho sakti hai'.

बस यात्रा के बुनियादी ढांचे में सुधार की आवश्यकता है।

There is a need for improvement in the infrastructure of bus travel.

Formal phrase 'buniyadi dhancha'.

बस यात्रा केवल एक स्थान से दूसरे स्थान जाने का माध्यम नहीं, बल्कि एक सामाजिक अनुभव है।

Bus travel is not just a means of going from one place to another, but a social experience.

Complex contrast 'keval... balki'.

साहित्य में बस यात्रा को अक्सर जीवन की अनिश्चितता के प्रतीक के रूप में दर्शाया जाता है।

In literature, bus travel is often depicted as a symbol of life's uncertainty.

Passive 'darshaya jata hai'.

क्या बस यात्रा का भविष्य इलेक्ट्रिक वाहनों पर निर्भर है?

Does the future of bus travel depend on electric vehicles?

Verb 'nirbhar hona' (to depend).

बस यात्रा के दौरान होने वाली बातचीत भारतीय समाज का दर्पण है।

Conversations during bus travel are a mirror of Indian society.

Metaphor 'darpan' (mirror).

शहरीकरण ने बस यात्रा के स्वरूप को पूरी तरह बदल दिया है।

Urbanization has completely changed the nature of bus travel.

Noun 'swaroop' (form/nature).

बस यात्रा की स्मृतियां अक्सर बचपन की यादों को ताजा कर देती हैं।

Memories of bus travel often refresh childhood memories.

Poetic 'taaza kar dena'.

पर्यावरणविदों का तर्क है कि निजी वाहनों की तुलना में बस यात्रा अधिक टिकाऊ है।

Environmentalists argue that bus travel is more sustainable compared to private vehicles.

Academic 'tarka' (argument).

बस यात्रा की चुनौतियों के बावजूद, यह करोड़ों लोगों की जीवनरेखा बनी हुई है।

Despite the challenges of bus travel, it remains the lifeline for millions.

Concessive 'ke bawajood' (despite).

類義語

बस का सफर बस भ्रमण बस परिवहन गाड़ी यात्रा लोक परिवहन सड़क यात्रा बस सवारी पर्यटन

反対語

हवाई यात्रा रेल यात्रा पैदल यात्रा समुद्री यात्रा

よく使う組み合わせ

सुखद बस यात्रा

लंबी बस यात्रा

रात की बस यात्रा

सरकारी बस यात्रा

बस यात्रा टिकट

बस यात्रा का अनुभव

बस यात्रा मार्ग

बस यात्रा नियम

सुरक्षित बस यात्रा

बस यात्रा की थकान

よく使うフレーズ

बस यात्रा करना

— To travel by bus.

मैं कल बस यात्रा करूँगा।

बस यात्रा पर जाना

— To go on a bus journey.

वे बस यात्रा पर जा रहे हैं।

बस यात्रा का आनंद

— The joy of bus travel.

बस यात्रा का आनंद लें।

बस यात्रा का समय

— Bus travel time.

बस यात्रा का समय क्या है?

बस यात्रा की सुविधा

— Bus travel facility.

यहाँ बस यात्रा की अच्छी सुविधा है।

बस यात्रा के दौरान

— During the bus journey.

बस यात्रा के दौरान सोएं नहीं।

सस्ती बस यात्रा

— Cheap bus travel.

सस्ती बस यात्रा के लिए यहाँ क्लिक करें।

बस यात्रा की बुकिंग

— Booking of bus journey.

बस यात्रा की बुकिंग शुरू हो गई है।

बस यात्रा में देरी

— Delay in bus journey.

भारी बारिश से बस यात्रा में देरी हुई।

बस यात्रा की यादें

— Memories of bus travel.

पुरानी बस यात्रा की यादें ताज़ा हो गईं।

よく混同される語

बस यात्रा vs बस

Means 'enough' or 'only' in other contexts. In 'Bas Yatra', it only means the vehicle.

बस यात्रा vs यात्रा

A general journey. 'Bas Yatra' is specific to the mode of transport.

बस यात्रा vs सफर

Often used interchangeably but 'Safar' is Urdu-origin and 'Yatra' is Sanskrit-origin.

慣用句と表現

"सफर का साथी"

— A companion during a journey (often applied to bus travel).

एक अच्छी किताब बस यात्रा में सफर का साथी होती है।

Poetic/Common

"गाड़ी छूट जाना"

— To miss the bus/train (to miss an opportunity).

अगर जल्दी नहीं की, तो बस यात्रा की गाड़ी छूट जाएगी।

Metaphorical

"धक्के खाना"

— Literally 'to eat bumps'; refers to a rough bus journey or life struggles.

पुरानी बस यात्रा में बहुत धक्के खाने पड़े।

Colloquial

"मंजिल अभी दूर है"

— The destination is still far.

बस यात्रा लंबी है, मंजिल अभी दूर है।

General

"रास्ता कटना"

— For time to pass during a journey.

बातों-बातों में बस यात्रा का रास्ता कट गया।

Common

"हवा से बातें करना"

— To go very fast.

एक्सप्रेस बस यात्रा में बस हवा से बातें करती है।

Informal

"कंधे से कंधा मिलाना"

— To stand together (often happens literally in crowded buses).

भीड़ वाली बस यात्रा में सब कंधे से कंधा मिलाकर खड़े थे।

Humorous/Literal

"घर की याद आना"

— To feel homesick during travel.

लंबी बस यात्रा में अक्सर घर की याद आती है।

Emotional

"दो पल का साथ"

— A brief companionship.

बस यात्रा में अजनबियों से दो पल का साथ होता है।

Literary

"किस्मत का पहिया"

— The wheel of fortune (metaphor related to the bus wheel).

बस यात्रा की तरह जीवन में भी किस्मत का पहिया घूमता है।

Philosophical

間違えやすい

बस यात्रा vs Yatri

Sounds similar to Yatra.

Yatri means 'passenger' (person), while Yatra means 'journey' (event).

यात्री बस यात्रा कर रहा है।

बस यात्रा vs Viman

Both are modes of transport.

Viman means 'airplane'.

विमान यात्रा महँगी है।

बस यात्रा vs Sawar

Related to travel.

Sawar means 'rider' or 'mounted'.

वह बस में सवार है।

बस यात्रा vs Rasta

Associated with journeys.

Rasta means 'path' or 'road', not the journey itself.

बस यात्रा का रास्ता लंबा है।

बस यात्रा vs Gadi

Generic term for vehicle.

Gadi can mean car, train, or bus. Bas Yatra is specific.

गाड़ी यात्रा में समय लगता है।

文型パターン

यह [Noun] है।

यह बस यात्रा है।

[Subject] [Adjective] बस यात्रा [Verb].

वह लंबी बस यात्रा थी।

[Subject] ने [Adjective] बस यात्रा की।

मैने एक सुखद बस यात्रा की।

बस यात्रा के दौरान [Activity].

बस यात्रा के दौरान मैं सो गया।

बस यात्रा का [Abstract Noun] [Verb].

बस यात्रा का आनंद सबको आता है।

यद्यपि बस यात्रा [Negative], फिर भी [Positive].

यद्यपि बस यात्रा थकाऊ थी, फिर भी अनुभव अच्छा था।

क्या [Subject] बस यात्रा पर [Verb]?

क्या आप बस यात्रा पर जाएँगे?

[Place] की बस यात्रा [Time] की है।

आगरा की बस यात्रा तीन घंटे की है।

語族

名詞

यात्री (Yaatri - passenger)

यात्रा (Yatra - journey)

बस अड्डा (Bus Adda - bus stand)

बस चालक (Bus Chaalak - bus driver)

動詞

यात्रा करना (Yatra karna - to travel)

बस पकड़ना (Bus pakadna - to catch a bus)

形容詞

यात्रिक (Yaatrik - related to travel)

बस-संबंधी (Bus-sambandhi - bus-related)

使い方

frequency

Extremely high in travel and logistics domains.

よくある間違い

Mera bas yatra. → Meri bas yatra.
Using the masculine possessive pronoun 'mera' instead of the feminine 'meri'.
Main bas yatra le raha hoon. → Main bas yatra kar raha hoon.
Directly translating 'taking a journey' from English. In Hindi, you 'do' (karna) a journey.
Lamba bas yatra. → Lambi bas yatra.
The adjective must agree with the feminine gender of 'yatra'.
Bas yatra mein khao. → Bas yatra ke dauran khao.
While 'mein' (in) is okay, 'ke dauran' (during) is more natural for activities during a trip.
Bas yatra ka conductor. → Bus ka conductor.
Using the compound 'Bas Yatra' when you just mean the vehicle itself. Use 'Bus' for the object.

ヒント

Gender Check

Always remember 'Yatra' is feminine. This is the most common mistake for learners. Practice saying 'Meri yatra' ten times.

Window Seat

In India, the window seat is called 'khidki wali seat'. It's the best way to enjoy a 'bas yatra' and see the countryside.

Compound Words

Learn other 'Yatra' compounds like 'Rail Yatra' (train) and 'Hawai Yatra' (air) to expand your travel vocabulary quickly.

Small Talk

Asking 'Aapki yatra kaisi rahi?' (How was your journey?) is a great icebreaker when meeting someone who just arrived.

Ticket Terms

Learn the word 'Kiraya' (fare). You will often ask 'Bas yatra ka kiraya kitna hai?' (How much is the bus travel fare?).

Luggage

In a 'bas yatra', luggage is often kept on the roof or in a side compartment. Keep your valuables with you inside the bus.

Dhaba Stops

Long-distance 'bas yatra' always includes stops at 'Dhabas' (roadside eateries). This is a highlight of the travel experience!

The 'T' in Yatra

The 't' in Yatra is soft (dental), produced by touching the tongue to the upper teeth, not the roof of the mouth.

Spelling

The word 'Bas' is written with the letter 'ba' (ब) and 'sa' (स). It is one of the simplest words to write in Hindi.

Announcements

Listen for 'Yatriyon kripya dhyan den' (Passengers please pay attention) followed by 'Bas yatra' details at stations.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a **BUS** full of people going to a **YATRA** (Pilgrimage). Bus + Yatra = Bus Journey.

視覚的連想

Visualize a bright red Indian bus winding through green hills; the word 'YATRA' is written on its destination board.

Word Web

Ticket Seat Road Passenger Driver Conductor Window Luggage

チャレンジ

Try to use 'बस यात्रा' in three sentences today: one about price, one about time, and one about comfort.

語源

The word 'बस' (Bus) is an English loanword derived from the Latin 'omnibus' (for all). The word 'यात्रा' (Yatra) comes from the Sanskrit root 'yā', meaning 'to go' or 'to move'.

元の意味： Bus: a large motor vehicle. Yatra: going, journey, or a procession.

Indo-European (Sanskrit + English loanword).

文化的な背景

Buses can be very crowded; use caution when discussing 'crowded' journeys to avoid sounding elitist. Also, 'Yatra' can be religious, so use it respectfully.

Unlike the US where buses are often for local city transit, in India, buses are a primary mode of interstate travel, similar to Greyhound but much more frequent.

The movie 'Bombay to Goa' centers entirely on a bus journey. The 'Dandi Yatra' led by Gandhi (though a foot journey, the word Yatra is iconic). The phrase 'Safar khoobsurat hai manzil se bhi' (The journey is more beautiful than the destination).

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

At the Bus Stand

अगली बस यात्रा कब है?
टिकट कहाँ मिलेगा?
क्या यह बस जयपुर जाएगी?
मेरा सामान कहाँ रखूँ?

With Friends

बस यात्रा कैसी थी?
बहुत मज़ा आया!
रास्ता बहुत लंबा था।
चलो बस से चलते हैं।

In a News Report

बस यात्रा के किराए बढ़े।
नई बस सेवा शुरू।
यात्रियों की सुविधा।
सुरक्षा के कड़े इंतज़ाम।

Booking Online

सीट चुनिए।
भुगतान करें।
ई-टिकट डाउनलोड करें।
यात्रा का विवरण।

During the Trip

क्या यहाँ बस रुकेगी?
पानी कहाँ मिलेगा?
कितनी देर लगेगी?
खिड़की खोल दो।

会話のきっかけ

"क्या आपको बस यात्रा पसंद है या ट्रेन यात्रा?"

"आपकी सबसे लंबी बस यात्रा कौन सी थी?"

"बस यात्रा के दौरान आप क्या करना पसंद करते हैं?"

"क्या आपने कभी रात की बस यात्रा की है?"

"बस यात्रा के लिए सबसे अच्छी जगह कौन सी है?"

日記のテーマ

अपनी पिछली बस यात्रा के बारे में पाँच वाक्य लिखिए।

बस यात्रा के फायदे और नुकसान क्या हैं?

अगर आपको बस यात्रा पर जाना हो, तो आप अपने साथ क्या ले जाएँगे?

क्या आपने कभी बस यात्रा के दौरान किसी अजनबी से बात की है? विवरण दें।

भविष्य में बस यात्रा कैसी होगी? अपनी कल्पना से लिखिए।

よくある質問

10 問

It is feminine because 'Yatra' is a feminine noun. You should always use feminine adjectives and pronouns with it, such as 'meri' or 'achhi'.

Yes, in informal speech, you can say 'I am going by bus' (Main bus se ja raha hoon). 'Bas Yatra' is used when you want to refer to the journey as a whole experience.

Both mean journey. 'Safar' is from Urdu and is very common in songs and casual talk. 'Yatra' is from Sanskrit and is used in more formal, official, or spiritual contexts. Both are understood by everyone.

In Hindi, you say 'Main bas yatra kar raha hoon' (I am doing a bus journey). The verb 'karna' (to do) is used instead of 'lena' (to take).

They are spelled the same in Hindi (बस), but the meaning is entirely different based on context. In this phrase, it always refers to the vehicle.

Generally, yes. Major routes have good 'bas yatra' facilities. However, always check the operator's reputation, especially for night journeys.

For long-distance or luxury buses, it is highly recommended to book your 'bas yatra' ticket online or at the station in advance.

There are several types: Ordinary (standard), Deluxe, AC, Sleeper (with beds), and Volvo (luxury).

Yes, 'Yatra' often implies a spiritual journey. However, adding 'Bas' makes it clear it's just a mode of travel, though people do go on pilgrimages by bus.

You can say: 'Aapki bas yatra mangalmay ho' (May your bus journey be auspicious/good) or 'Aapki bas yatra sukhad ho' (May your bus journey be pleasant).

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