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निश्चितकालीन

B1 adjective 10分で読める

निश्चितकालीन

nishchitkaleen

練習する例文メモとヒント निश्चितकालीन 30秒で

解説 निश्चितकालीन in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'निश्चितकालीन' (Nishchitkaaleen) might seem like a very long and difficult word. Don't worry! You don't need to use it in every sentence yet. Think of it as two simple words joined together: 'Nishchit' (Fixed) and 'Kaal' (Time). At this stage, you should just recognize that it means 'for a set time'. For example, if you see it on a poster for a class, it means the class has a start and end date. It is not a class that goes on forever. You can remember it by thinking of a 'fixed' calendar. Even if you can't say it perfectly, knowing that it relates to a 'fixed time' will help you understand basic signs and simple forms in Hindi-speaking environments.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to handle more specific information. You might encounter 'निश्चितकालीन' when looking at job advertisements for part-time work or when opening a simple savings account in India. You should understand that this word is an adjective. This means it describes a noun. For example, in the phrase 'निश्चितकालीन काम' (fixed-term work), the word describes what kind of work it is. It tells you that the work is not permanent. You should try to practice saying the word in parts: Nish-chit-kaa-leen. At this level, focus on recognizing it in written documents like a simple lease agreement or a school notice about a temporary event.

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As a B1 learner, you are expected to use 'निश्चितकालीन' in professional and semi-formal contexts. You should be able to distinguish it from 'अस्थायी' (temporary). While 'अस्थायी' is general, 'निश्चितकालीन' is specific and formal. You should use it when discussing contracts, visas, or official appointments. For instance, if you are explaining your job situation, you might say, 'मेरा अनुबंध निश्चितकालीन है' (My contract is fixed-term). You should also be aware that this word does not change its form based on gender. This makes it easier to use once you have memorized the pronunciation. You are now moving from just recognizing the word to active usage in your daily professional life.

At the B2 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'निश्चितकालीन'. You should be able to use it in complex sentences and understand its implications in legal and financial discussions. You will encounter it in news reports about government 'निश्चितकालीन नीतियों' (fixed-term policies) or 'निश्चितकालीन बजट' (fixed-term budgets). You should also be able to use its antonym 'अनिश्चितकालीन' (indefinite) correctly in the same conversation to show contrast. For example, 'हड़ताल पहले निश्चितकालीन थी, पर अब अनिश्चितकालीन हो गई है' (The strike was initially fixed-term, but has now become indefinite). Your fluency should allow you to use this word without hesitation in formal debates or written reports.

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For C1 learners, 'निश्चितकालीन' is a tool for precision. You should understand its etymological roots in Sanskrit and how it fits into the broader category of 'Kaal' (time) related vocabulary. You will use it in academic writing or high-level business negotiations. You should be able to discuss the legal ramifications of a 'निश्चितकालीन अनुबंध' (fixed-term contract) versus a 'सेवा अनुबंध' (service contract). At this level, you should also be comfortable with related technical terms like 'सावधि' (term-based) or 'मियादी'. You should be able to identify stylistic choices where a writer uses 'निश्चितकालीन' to evoke a sense of administrative authority and legal clarity.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'निश्चितकालीन' is complete. You understand not just its meaning, but its socio-political weight in Indian administrative Hindi. You can use it in sophisticated wordplay or in drafting complex legal documents where every syllable matters. You recognize how the word functions in various registers, from the dry prose of a government gazette to the analytical language of an economist. You can effortlessly switch between 'निश्चितकालीन' and its synonyms to maintain the desired tone and flow of your discourse. You might even explore its usage in historical contexts, discussing 'निश्चितकालीन संधियाँ' (fixed-term treaties) in Indian history, showing a deep integration of language and cultural knowledge.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

निश्चितकालीन 30秒で

निश्चितकालीन means 'fixed-term' or 'for a definite period'.
It is used in formal Hindi for jobs, contracts, and banking.
It is the opposite of 'अनिश्चितकालीन' (indefinite).
It is an adjective and does not change its form based on gender.

The Hindi word निश्चितकालीन (Nishchitkaaleen) is a formal adjective that translates to 'fixed-term' or 'for a definite period' in English. It is a compound word formed by combining 'निश्चित' (Nishchit), meaning certain or fixed, and 'कालीन' (Kaaleen), which refers to a period of time. In the modern Hindi linguistic landscape, this term is indispensable for professional, legal, and administrative communication. When you encounter this word, it signifies that something has a clear beginning and a predefined end date, leaving no room for ambiguity regarding its duration.

Employment Context: In the corporate world, a 'निश्चितकालीन रोजगार' refers to a fixed-term employment where the contract specifies exactly how many months or years the employee will serve. This is distinct from permanent positions.

The usage of निश्चितकालीन extends beyond just jobs. It is frequently used in financial sectors to describe 'निश्चितकालीन जमा' (fixed-term deposits) where money is locked for a specific timeframe to earn a set interest rate. It is also common in political and legislative discourse, such as a 'निश्चितकालीन सत्र' (fixed-term session) of parliament or a committee. Understanding this word is crucial for anyone navigating formal documents in India, as it defines the temporal boundaries of agreements and obligations.

सरकार ने इस परियोजना के लिए निश्चितकालीन बजट आवंटित किया है। (The government has allocated a fixed-term budget for this project.)

Legal Nuance: In legal terminology, a 'निश्चितकालीन अनुबंध' (fixed-term contract) is a binding agreement that expires automatically on a certain date without the need for a notice of termination, unless specified otherwise.

Furthermore, the word carries a sense of formality and precision. While in casual conversation one might say 'कुछ समय के लिए' (for some time), using 'निश्चितकालीन' indicates a professional standard and a specific, documented duration. It is often contrasted with 'अनिश्चितकालीन' (Anishchitkaaleen), which means 'indefinite' or 'for an unspecified period'. For example, a strike might be 'अनिश्चितकालीन' (indefinite), whereas a training program is usually 'निश्चितकालीन' (fixed-term).

यह निश्चितकालीन वीजा केवल छह महीने के लिए वैध है। (This fixed-term visa is valid for only six months.)

Educational Context: Schools and universities use this term for 'निश्चितकालीन पाठ्यक्रम' (fixed-term courses) or temporary faculty appointments that are not part of the permanent tenure track.

In summary, निश्चितकालीन is the bridge between time and commitment. It provides a framework within which actions and policies operate. Whether you are signing a lease, accepting a consultancy role, or reading about economic policies, this word ensures you know exactly how long the commitment lasts. Its Sanskrit-rooted structure makes it sound authoritative and clear, making it a staple in the vocabulary of any B1-level Hindi learner aiming for professional fluency.

Using निश्चितकालीन correctly requires understanding its role as an adjective. It must precede the noun it describes. Because it is a formal word, the sentences surrounding it often employ a higher register of Hindi. Let us explore various domains where this word is used to build your confidence in applying it in real-world scenarios.

Professional Employment: When discussing jobs, it is used to define the nature of the contract. For example: 'क्या आपकी नौकरी निश्चितकालीन है या स्थायी?' (Is your job fixed-term or permanent?)

उन्होंने एक निश्चितकालीन अनुबंध पर हस्ताक्षर किए। (He signed a fixed-term contract.)

In financial contexts, you will see it paired with terms like 'जमा' (deposit) or 'निवेश' (investment). A 'निश्चितकालीन निवेश' implies that the investor cannot withdraw the funds before the term ends without a penalty. This clarity is vital in banking documents. For instance: 'यह बैंक निश्चितकालीन जमा पर उच्च ब्याज दर प्रदान करता है।' (This bank offers high interest rates on fixed-term deposits.)

कंपनी ने निश्चितकालीन लक्ष्यों को प्राप्त करने के लिए नई रणनीति बनाई है। (The company has devised a new strategy to achieve fixed-term goals.)

Legal and Administrative: In government notifications, it is used to describe the duration of a specific law or ordinance. 'यह अध्यादेश एक निश्चितकालीन अवधि के लिए प्रभावी रहेगा।' (This ordinance will remain effective for a fixed-term period.)

Another interesting use is in the context of sports or events. A 'निश्चितकालीन सदस्यता' (fixed-term membership) for a gym or a club means the membership will expire after a year or two. Sentences like 'मैंने क्लब की निश्चितकालीन सदस्यता ली है' (I have taken a fixed-term membership of the club) are very common. It helps in setting expectations about the validity of the service.

यह छात्रवृत्ति निश्चितकालीन सहायता प्रदान करती है। (This scholarship provides fixed-term assistance.)

Lastly, consider its use in environmental or scientific studies. Researchers might conduct a 'निश्चितकालीन अध्ययन' (fixed-term study) to observe a specific phenomenon over a set number of months. 'वैज्ञानिकों ने इस प्रजाति पर एक निश्चितकालीन शोध पूरा किया।' (Scientists completed a fixed-term research on this species.) This demonstrates the word's versatility across disciplines, from the arts to the hard sciences.

While you might not hear निश्चितकालीन in a casual Bollywood movie dialogue about romance, you will certainly encounter it in several real-world settings in India. It is a word of the 'official' world—the world of news, business, and bureaucracy. If you are living or working in India, knowing where to expect this word will help you decode important information quickly.

The Newsroom: Hindi news channels like Aaj Tak or NDTV India frequently use this word when reporting on government policies. You will hear anchors say things like 'सरकार ने निश्चितकालीन योजना की घोषणा की है' (The government has announced a fixed-term scheme).

समाचार: 'उच्च न्यायालय ने निश्चितकालीन स्थगन आदेश दिया है।' (News: 'The High Court has given a fixed-term stay order.')

In the banking sector, if you visit a bank like SBI or ICICI, the posters and the bank executives will use this word. They might ask, 'क्या आप अपनी बचत को निश्चितकालीन खाते में स्थानांतरित करना चाहेंगे?' (Would you like to transfer your savings to a fixed-term account?). In this context, it is synonymous with reliability and planning. It’s the language of financial security.

बैंक मैनेजर: 'यह निश्चितकालीन योजना आपको बेहतर रिटर्न देगी।' (Bank Manager: 'This fixed-term scheme will give you better returns.')

Human Resources (HR): During job interviews for consultancy or project-based roles, HR managers will use 'निश्चितकालीन' to clarify that the job is not permanent. They might say, 'यह एक निश्चितकालीन पद है, जो दो साल के लिए है।' (This is a fixed-term position, which is for two years.)

You will also see this word on public notices. For instance, if a road is closed for repairs for a specific month, the notice might read 'निश्चितकालीन मरम्मत कार्य' (Fixed-term repair work). Similarly, in the world of academia, visiting professors are often on a 'निश्चितकालीन नियुक्ति' (fixed-term appointment). Hearing this word should immediately trigger a mental note: 'This is not forever; there is an end date.'

नोटिस: 'मेट्रो का काम निश्चितकालीन अवधि के लिए चलेगा।' (Notice: 'The Metro work will continue for a fixed-term period.')

In conclusion, निश्चितकालीन is the language of the 'organized sector'. It is used by professionals who value precision and want to avoid the ambiguity of terms like 'temporary' (अस्थायी), which can sometimes feel less formal or less legally defined. When you hear it, pay attention—it’s usually followed by important details about dates and deadlines.

Even for intermediate learners, निश्चितकालीन can be a bit of a tongue-twister and a brain-teaser. Because it sounds similar to other words and has a specific formal weight, it is easy to misapply. Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid when using this word in your Hindi journey.

Confusion with 'Anishchitkaaleen': The biggest mistake is confusing 'निश्चितकालीन' (fixed-term) with its antonym 'अनिश्चितकालीन' (indefinite). Just one 'अ' (a) at the beginning changes the meaning completely. If you say you have an 'अनिश्चितकालीन' contract, people will think you have a permanent or open-ended job, which could lead to serious misunderstandings in a professional setting.

गलत (Wrong): मुझे अनिश्चितकालीन (Indefinite) काम मिला है, जो कल खत्म हो जाएगा। (I got indefinite work, which ends tomorrow.)

Another common error is using 'निश्चित' (Nishchit) when you actually mean 'निश्चितकालीन'. While 'निश्चित' means 'fixed' or 'certain', it doesn't necessarily imply a period of time. For example, 'निश्चित समय' (fixed time) refers to a specific point on the clock, whereas 'निश्चितकालीन' refers to a duration or term. Using 'निश्चित' for a two-year contract sounds slightly incomplete to a native speaker's ears.

सही (Right): यह एक निश्चितकालीन प्रोजेक्ट है। (This is a fixed-term project.)

Overusing it in Casual Speech: Using 'निश्चितकालीन' while talking to friends about a weekend trip can sound overly robotic or stiff. In casual Hindi, people prefer 'थोड़े समय के लिए' or 'कुछ दिनों के लिए'. Reserve 'निश्चितकालीन' for situations where documentation or formal agreements are involved.

Grammatically, some learners try to pluralize the word as 'निश्चितकालीनों', which is incorrect. As an adjective, it remains invariant. Whether you are talking about one contract or ten contracts, the word remains 'निश्चितकालीन'. Also, ensure you don't confuse it with 'नित्य' (daily/eternal), which has a different temporal connotation altogether.

गलत (Wrong): हमने कई निश्चितकालीनों समझौतों पर हस्ताक्षर किए। (Incorrect pluralization.)

Finally, avoid using it to describe people. You wouldn't call a person 'निश्चितकालीन'. You describe their *position* or *appointment* as निश्चितकालीन. For example, 'वह एक निश्चितकालीन कर्मचारी है' (He is a fixed-term employee) is correct, but 'वह निश्चितकालीन है' is nonsensical. Keeping these distinctions in mind will help you sound like a sophisticated and accurate Hindi speaker.

Hindi is a rich language with many synonyms that vary in their level of formality. While निश्चितकालीन is the gold standard for formal contexts, there are several other words you can use depending on the situation. Knowing these alternatives will help you expand your vocabulary and understand the nuances of different texts.

अस्थायी (Asthaayi): This is the most common synonym, meaning 'temporary'. While 'निश्चितकालीन' implies a specific, fixed duration, 'अस्थायी' simply means 'not permanent'. It is less formal and can be used for things that might end at any time, not necessarily on a fixed date.

Another close relative is सावधि (Saavadhi). This word is specifically used in banking. For example, a Fixed Deposit (FD) is often called 'सावधि जमा' (Saavadhi Jama). It literally means 'with a time limit'. While 'निश्चितकालीन' is more general, 'सावधि' is highly technical and restricted mostly to the financial world.

तुलना: 'अस्थायी' (Temporary) बनाम 'निश्चितकालीन' (Fixed-term). 'अस्थायी' अनिश्चित हो सकता है, लेकिन 'निश्चितकालीन' हमेशा स्पष्ट होता है।

सीमित समय के लिए (Seemit Samay Ke Liye): This is a phrase rather than a single word, meaning 'for a limited time'. It is very common in advertising. 'यह सेल सीमित समय के लिए है!' (This sale is for a limited time!). It is more conversational than 'निश्चितकालीन'.

In some legal contexts, you might hear मियादी (Miyaadi). This comes from the word 'मियाद' (Miyaad), meaning a deadline or a term. It is often used in Urdu-influenced Hindi legal circles. A 'मियादी बुखार' (Miyaadi Bukhaar) refers to a fever that lasts for a specific number of days (like typhoid). Similarly, a 'मियादी ऋण' (Miyaadi Rin) is a term loan.

विकल्प: 'अल्पकालिक' (Alp-kaalik) - Short-term. यह 'निश्चितकालीन' का एक छोटा रूप हो सकता है अगर अवधि बहुत कम हो।

Lastly, consider 'समयबद्ध' (Samay-baddh), which means 'time-bound'. While 'निश्चितकालीन' describes the nature of the term, 'समयबद्ध' describes a process that must be completed within a certain timeframe. For example, a 'समयबद्ध पदोन्नति' (time-bound promotion) is one that happens automatically after a fixed period of service. Understanding these distinctions will make your Hindi much more precise and professional.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The suffix '-kaaleen' is very productive in Hindi. You can add it to names of kings or eras (e.g., 'Akbar-kaaleen' meaning 'from the time of Akbar').

発音ガイド

UK /nɪʃ.tʃɪt.kɑː.liːn/

US /nɪʃ.tʃɪt.kɑː.liːn/

Primary stress on the third syllable 'kaa'.

韻が合う語

कालीन (Kaaleen) प्राचीन (Praacheen) नवीन (Naveen) तल्लीन (Talleen) नमकीन (Namkeen) रंगीन (Rangeen) महीन (Maheen) शौकीन (Shaukeen)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'sh' as 's' (Nis-chit).
Shortening the final 'een' sound.
Adding an extra vowel between 'sh' and 'ch'.
Confusing it with 'Nish-chit-kaal' (noun).
Mumbling the 't' sound.

難易度

読解 7/5

Lengthy word, requires knowledge of compound Sanskrit terms.

ライティング 6/5

Spelling 'निश्चित' and 'कालीन' correctly is key.

スピーキング 8/5

The 'sh-ch' transition can be difficult for non-native speakers.

リスニング 6/5

Distinctive sound, usually easy to pick out in formal speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

निश्चित (Fixed) काल (Time) समय (Time) काम (Work) अनुबंध (Contract)

次に学ぶ

अनिश्चितकालीन (Indefinite) अल्पकालिक (Short-term) दीर्घकालिक (Long-term) समकालीन (Contemporary) तत्कालीन (At that time)

上級

सावधि (Term-based) कालांतर (Interval) कालक्रम (Chronology) निर्धारित (Prescribed) परिमित (Finite)

知っておくべき文法

Adjective Invariance

निश्चितकालीन काम (M) / निश्चितकालीन नौकरी (F). The adjective does not change.

Compound Word Formation

Nishchit + Kaaleen = Nishchitkaaleen. Combining two Sanskrit words.

Postposition Usage

निश्चितकालीन जमा *के लिए* (For fixed deposit). The adjective stays the same.

Formal Register

Using निश्चितकालीन instead of अस्थायी to sound more professional.

Antonym Prefix 'A-'

A + Nishchitkaaleen = Anishchitkaaleen (Indefinite).

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レベル別の例文

यह एक निश्चितकालीन काम है।

This is a fixed-term job.

Basic Subject-Verb-Adjective structure.

निश्चितकालीन समय के लिए यहाँ रुकें।

Stay here for a fixed period of time.

Use of 'ke liye' (for) with the adjective.

क्या यह निश्चितकालीन है?

Is this fixed-term?

Simple interrogative sentence.

मेरा कोर्स निश्चितकालीन है।

My course is fixed-term.

Possessive pronoun 'mera' used with the noun.

वह निश्चितकालीन जमा है।

That is a fixed-term deposit.

Demonstrative pronoun 'vah' (that).

निश्चितकालीन योजना अच्छी है।

The fixed-term plan is good.

Adjective modifying the noun 'yojana' (plan).

यह निश्चितकालीन टिकट है।

This is a fixed-term ticket.

Noun 'ticket' is borrowed from English.

निश्चितकालीन मदद चाहिए।

Need fixed-term help.

Simple sentence with 'chahiye' (need).

कंपनी ने उसे निश्चितकालीन अनुबंध दिया।

The company gave him a fixed-term contract.

Past tense with 'diya' (gave).

यह निश्चितकालीन सदस्यता एक साल की है।

This fixed-term membership is for one year.

Showing duration with 'ek saal ki'.

निश्चितकालीन जमा पर ब्याज मिलता है।

Interest is earned on fixed-term deposits.

Use of postposition 'par' (on).

वह निश्चितकालीन वीजा पर भारत आया है।

He has come to India on a fixed-term visa.

Present perfect tense 'aaya hai'.

क्या आप निश्चितकालीन काम करना चाहते हैं?

Do you want to do fixed-term work?

Infinite verb 'karna' with 'chahte hain'.

यह निश्चितकालीन सत्र कल समाप्त होगा।

This fixed-term session will end tomorrow.

Future tense 'samapt hoga'.

निश्चितकालीन लक्ष्यों को लिखना जरूरी है।

It is important to write down fixed-term goals.

Gerund 'likhna' used as a subject.

हमें निश्चितकालीन समाधान की तलाश है।

We are looking for a fixed-term solution.

Use of 'ki talaash' (search of).

निश्चितकालीन रोजगार के अपने फायदे और नुकसान हैं।

Fixed-term employment has its own pros and cons.

Abstract noun phrase usage.

सरकार ने निश्चितकालीन राहत पैकेज की घोषणा की।

The government announced a fixed-term relief package.

Formal vocabulary like 'ghoshna' (announcement).

यह निश्चितकालीन नीति केवल ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों के लिए है।

This fixed-term policy is only for rural areas.

Restrictive adverb 'keval' (only).

बैंक ने निश्चितकालीन ऋण की शर्तों को बदल दिया है।

The bank has changed the terms of the fixed-term loan.

Compound verb 'badal diya'.

निश्चितकालीन अनुबंध समाप्त होने के बाद वह वापस चला गया।

He went back after the fixed-term contract ended.

Conjunctive participle structure 'samapt hone ke baad'.

क्या निश्चितकालीन नियुक्तियों से उत्पादकता बढ़ती है?

Does fixed-term appointments increase productivity?

Plural feminine noun 'niyuktiyan' (appointments).

यह फिल्म एक निश्चितकालीन प्रेम कहानी पर आधारित है।

This film is based on a fixed-term love story.

Passive-like construction 'par aadharit'.

निश्चितकालीन प्रशिक्षण शिविर अगले सोमवार से शुरू होगा।

The fixed-term training camp will start from next Monday.

Future tense with specific time reference.

निश्चितकालीन कार्यबल की वजह से कंपनी को लचीलापन मिलता है।

The company gets flexibility due to the fixed-term workforce.

Use of 'ki vajah se' (because of).

न्यायालय ने निश्चितकालीन स्थगन का आदेश जारी किया है।

The court has issued an order for a fixed-term stay.

Formal legal terminology.

निश्चितकालीन परियोजनाओं में समय प्रबंधन अत्यंत आवश्यक है।

Time management is extremely essential in fixed-term projects.

Adverb 'atyant' (extremely) for emphasis.

उसने निश्चितकालीन जमा राशि को समय से पहले निकाल लिया।

He withdrew the fixed-term deposit amount prematurely.

Adverbial phrase 'samay se pehle'.

निश्चितकालीन निवेश अक्सर सुरक्षित माने जाते हैं।

Fixed-term investments are often considered safe.

Passive voice 'maane jaate hain'.

यह निश्चितकालीन छात्रवृत्ति केवल मेधावी छात्रों के लिए है।

This fixed-term scholarship is only for meritorious students.

Formal adjective 'medhavi' (meritorious).

निश्चितकालीन अनुबंधों में अक्सर नवीनीकरण का विकल्प होता है।

Fixed-term contracts often have an option for renewal.

Noun 'navineekaran' (renewal).

उन्होंने एक निश्चितकालीन शोध पत्र प्रकाशित किया है।

They have published a fixed-term research paper.

Present perfect tense with 'hai'.

निश्चितकालीन श्रम कानूनों में संशोधन की व्यापक आवश्यकता है।

There is a widespread need for amendment in fixed-term labor laws.

Complex noun-heavy formal structure.

आर्थिक अस्थिरता के दौर में निश्चितकालीन निवेश एक सुरक्षा कवच है।

In times of economic instability, fixed-term investment is a protective shield.

Metaphorical usage 'suraksha kavach'.

निश्चितकालीन नियुक्तियों से सांगठनिक ढाँचे पर क्या प्रभाव पड़ता है?

What impact do fixed-term appointments have on the organizational structure?

Formal interrogative about systemic impact.

यह निश्चितकालीन अध्यादेश तात्कालिक संकट को हल करने के लिए लाया गया है।

This fixed-term ordinance has been brought to resolve the immediate crisis.

Passive 'laaya gaya hai'.

निश्चितकालीन अनुबंधों की कानूनी पेचीदगियों को समझना अनिवार्य है।

It is mandatory to understand the legal intricacies of fixed-term contracts.

Formal noun 'pechidgiyan' (intricacies).

संस्था ने निश्चितकालीन वित्तीय सहायता को बंद करने का निर्णय लिया है।

The organization has decided to stop fixed-term financial assistance.

Object focus with 'ko band karne ka'.

निश्चितकालीन सत्र के दौरान कई महत्वपूर्ण विधेयकों पर चर्चा हुई।

During the fixed-term session, several important bills were discussed.

Locative 'ke dauran' (during).

निश्चितकालीन लक्ष्यों की प्राप्ति हेतु कठोर परिश्रम आवश्यक है।

Hard work is necessary for the achievement of fixed-term goals.

Use of 'hetu' (for/for the purpose of) instead of 'ke liye'.

निश्चितकालीन संविदात्मक संबंधों की प्रकृति अक्सर विवादास्पद होती है।

The nature of fixed-term contractual relationships is often controversial.

Highly academic 'samvidatmak' (contractual).

वैश्वीकरण ने निश्चितकालीन रोजगार के प्रतिमानों को पूरी तरह बदल दिया है।

Globalization has completely changed the paradigms of fixed-term employment.

Sanskritized term 'pratiman' (paradigm).

निश्चितकालीन जमा योजनाओं की तरलता पर व्यापक शोध की आवश्यकता है।

Extensive research is needed on the liquidity of fixed-term deposit schemes.

Technical term 'taralta' (liquidity).

क्या निश्चितकालीन नियुक्तियाँ वास्तव में दक्षता को बढ़ावा देती हैं?

Do fixed-term appointments truly promote efficiency?

Philosophical/Analytical inquiry.

निश्चितकालीन बजट आवंटन की प्रक्रिया में पारदर्शिता का अभाव है।

There is a lack of transparency in the process of fixed-term budget allocation.

Abstract concept 'paardarshta ka abhaav'.

यह निश्चितकालीन प्रबंधकीय ढाँचा केवल संक्रमणकालीन अवधि के लिए है।

This fixed-term managerial structure is only for the transitional period.

Complex adjective 'sankramankaaleen' (transitional).

निश्चितकालीन अनुबंधों के सामाजिक-आर्थिक निहितार्थों का विश्लेषण कीजिए।

Analyze the socio-economic implications of fixed-term contracts.

Imperative 'vishleshan kijiye' (do analysis).

निश्चितकालीन सहायता की निरंतरता पर प्रश्नचिह्न लगा हुआ है।

A question mark hangs over the continuity of fixed-term assistance.

Idiomatic 'prashnachihna laga hona'.

類義語

अस्थायी (Asthaayi) सावधि (Saavadhi) सीमित (Seemit) अल्पकालिक (Alpkaalik) मियादी (Miyaadi) निर्धारित (Nirdhaarit) समयबद्ध (Samaybaddh) विशिष्ट (Vishisht)

反対語

अनिश्चितकालीन (Anishchitkaaleen) स्थायी (Sthaayi) शाश्वत (Shashwat) निरंतर (Nirantar)

よく使う組み合わせ

निश्चितकालीन अनुबंध

निश्चितकालीन जमा

निश्चितकालीन अवधि

निश्चितकालीन नियुक्ति

निश्चितकालीन वीजा

निश्चितकालीन सदस्यता

निश्चितकालीन योजना

निश्चितकालीन राहत

निश्चितकालीन पाठ्यक्रम

निश्चितकालीन सहायता

よく使うフレーズ

निश्चितकालीन आधार पर

— On a fixed-term basis. Used to describe how someone is hired.

उसे निश्चितकालीन आधार पर काम पर रखा गया है।

निश्चितकालीन सेवा

— Fixed-term service. Used in military or civil service contexts.

उन्होंने पाँच साल की निश्चितकालीन सेवा पूरी की।

निश्चितकालीन लाभ

— Fixed-term benefits. Benefits that only last for a specific period.

इस योजना के निश्चितकालीन लाभ हैं।

निश्चितकालीन छूट

— Fixed-term discount. A discount valid for a specific duration.

दुकान पर निश्चितकालीन छूट मिल रही है।

निश्चितकालीन अधिकार

— Fixed-term rights. Legal rights that expire after some time.

ये निश्चितकालीन अधिकार हैं।

निश्चितकालीन ऋण

— Fixed-term loan. A loan that must be repaid within a set period.

निश्चितकालीन ऋण की किश्तें कम हैं।

निश्चितकालीन लक्ष्य

— Fixed-term goals. Goals set for a specific timeframe.

अपने निश्चितकालीन लक्ष्यों पर ध्यान दें।

निश्चितकालीन प्रवास

— Fixed-term stay. A temporary stay in a country or city.

उनका निश्चितकालीन प्रवास सुखद रहा।

निश्चितकालीन पद

— Fixed-term post. A temporary job position.

यह एक निश्चितकालीन पद है।

निश्चितकालीन व्यवस्था

— Fixed-term arrangement. A temporary setup.

यह एक निश्चितकालीन व्यवस्था है।

よく混同される語

निश्चितकालीन vs निश्चित (Nishchit)

Means 'fixed' or 'certain'. It is more general. निश्चितकालीन specifically refers to a period of time.

निश्चितकालीन vs अनिश्चितकालीन (Anishchitkaaleen)

The exact opposite. Means 'indefinite'. Confusing the two can be a major error.

निश्चितकालीन vs तत्कालीन (Tatkaaleen)

Means 'of that time' or 'then-current'. E.g., 'तत्कालीन प्रधानमंत्री' (The then Prime Minister).

慣用句と表現

"समय की सीमा में"

— Within the limits of time. Often used alongside निश्चितकालीन.

निश्चितकालीन काम हमेशा समय की सीमा में होता है।

Neutral

"लक्ष्मण रेखा"

— A line that cannot be crossed. Used for fixed deadlines.

निश्चितकालीन अनुबंध की समाप्ति एक लक्ष्मण रेखा है।

Metaphorical

"उल्टी गिनती शुरू होना"

— Countdown has started. Used when a fixed term is ending.

उसके निश्चितकालीन काम की उल्टी गिनती शुरू हो गई है।

Informal

"हाथ बँधे होना"

— To have hands tied. Used when a fixed-term contract limits actions.

निश्चितकालीन शर्तों के कारण मेरे हाथ बँधे हैं।

Common

"पानी का बुलबुला"

— Something very temporary. (Contrast to निश्चितकालीन which is more formal).

यह काम निश्चितकालीन है, पानी का बुलबुला नहीं।

Literary

"पत्थर की लकीर"

— Set in stone. Used for fixed dates.

निश्चितकालीन समाप्ति की तारीख पत्थर की लकीर है।

Common

"बेड़ियाँ डालना"

— To put chains. Used for restrictive fixed-term clauses.

निश्चितकालीन अनुबंध ने उसकी आज़ादी पर बेड़ियाँ डाल दीं।

Metaphorical

"दो नावों पर पैर रखना"

— To have feet on two boats. Trying to balance permanent and fixed-term work.

निश्चितकालीन और स्थायी काम के बीच दो नावों पर पैर न रखें।

Common

"वक्त की पाबंदी"

— Punctuality. Essential for fixed-term projects.

निश्चितकालीन प्रोजेक्ट में वक्त की पाबंदी ज़रूरी है।

Formal

"नया सवेरा"

— A new dawn. What happens after a fixed-term contract ends.

निश्चितकालीन काम के बाद नया सवेरा आएगा।

Poetic

間違えやすい

निश्चितकालीन vs निश्चित (Nishchit)

Similar root.

Nishchit means certain/sure; Nishchitkaaleen means for a fixed duration.

मेरा जाना निश्चित है (My going is certain) vs मेरा काम निश्चितकालीन है (My job is fixed-term).

निश्चितकालीन vs अस्थायी (Asthaayi)

Both mean not permanent.

Asthaayi is general temporary; Nishchitkaaleen is formal with a set end date.

अस्थायी घर (Temporary house) vs निश्चितकालीन अनुबंध (Fixed-term contract).

निश्चितकालीन vs अनिश्चितकालीन (Anishchitkaaleen)

Only one letter difference.

Anishchitkaaleen means indefinite (no end date); Nishchitkaaleen means fixed-term (set end date).

अनिश्चितकालीन हड़ताल (Indefinite strike) vs निश्चितकालीन सत्र (Fixed-term session).

निश्चितकालीन vs सावधि (Saavadhi)

Both used in banking.

Saavadhi is specifically for deposits; Nishchitkaaleen is used for any fixed-term arrangement.

सावधि जमा (Fixed Deposit) vs निश्चितकालीन नियुक्ति (Fixed-term appointment).

निश्चितकालीन vs तत्कालीन (Tatkaaleen)

Similar suffix.

Tatkaaleen means 'of that time' (historical); Nishchitkaaleen means 'fixed duration' (future/current).

तत्कालीन राजा (The king of that time) vs निश्चितकालीन वीजा (Fixed-term visa).

文型パターン

यह [Noun] निश्चितकालीन है।

यह काम निश्चितकालीन है।

मेरे पास निश्चितकालीन [Noun] है।

मेरे पास निश्चितकालीन अनुबंध है।

[Subject] ने निश्चितकालीन [Noun] की घोषणा की।

कंपनी ने निश्चितकालीन बोनस की घोषणा की।

निश्चितकालीन [Noun] के कारण [Result] हुआ।

निश्चितकालीन अनुबंध के कारण उसे नौकरी छोड़नी पड़ी।

निश्चितकालीन [Noun] की प्रकृति [Adjective] है।

निश्चितकालीन नियुक्तियों की प्रकृति अस्थायी है।

निश्चितकालीन [Noun] के सामाजिक-आर्थिक निहितार्थ [Verb]।

निश्चितकालीन श्रम के निहितार्थ गहरे हैं।

क्या यह [Noun] निश्चितकालीन आधार पर है?

क्या यह नियुक्ति निश्चितकालीन आधार पर है?

निश्चितकालीन [Noun] पर ब्याज दर [Number]% है।

निश्चितकालीन जमा पर ब्याज दर 7% है।

語族

名詞

निश्चितता (Certainty)

काल (Time/Era)

अवधि (Duration)

समय (Time)

動詞

निश्चित करना (To fix/determine)

निर्धारित करना (To prescribe)

形容詞

निश्चित (Fixed/Certain)

अनिश्चितकालीन (Indefinite)

कालिक (Temporal)

कालीन (Pertaining to a time)

使い方

frequency

Common in professional and media Hindi; rare in daily household talk.

よくある間違い

Using 'निश्चित' instead of 'निश्चितकालीन' for duration. → यह एक निश्चितकालीन अनुबंध है।
'निश्चित' means 'fixed' or 'certain', but 'निश्चितकालीन' specifically means 'fixed-term'.
Confusing 'निश्चितकालीन' with 'अनिश्चितकालीन'. → हड़ताल निश्चितकालीन है (The strike is for a set time).
Adding 'A-' at the start makes it 'indefinite'. This is a very common error that changes the meaning 180 degrees.
Pluralizing the adjective as 'निश्चितकालीनों'. → निश्चितकालीन अनुबंध (Fixed-term contracts).
Hindi adjectives modifying nouns do not take plural endings. The noun following it will change, not the adjective.
Using it in very casual settings. → मैं थोड़े समय के लिए जा रहा हूँ।
'निश्चितकालीन' is too formal for telling a friend you are going out for a bit. It sounds like you're talking about a legal contract.
Mispronouncing the 'leen' as 'lin'. → निश्चितकालीन (kaa-leen).
The 'ee' sound must be long. Shortening it makes the word sound incorrect and less formal.

ヒント

Professional Writing

When writing a formal application or a contract summary, use 'निश्चितकालीन' to specify the duration. It shows you are familiar with professional Hindi terminology.

No Gender Change

Remember that 'निश्चितकालीन' is an invariant adjective. You don't need to worry about changing its ending to match the noun's gender. This simplifies its usage significantly.

Contrast with Anishchitkaaleen

Always keep its opposite 'अनिश्चितकालीन' (indefinite) in mind. In news reports, these two are often used to contrast planned events with unplanned ones like strikes.

Slow and Steady

Because it is a long word, practice saying it in two parts: 'Nish-chit' and 'Kaaleen'. This helps in avoiding the common mistake of tripping over the 'sh-ch' sound.

Banking Context

If you are in an Indian bank, look for 'FD' (Fixed Deposit). The Hindi translation provided on the forms will almost always be 'निश्चितकालीन जमा' or 'सावधि जमा'.

Breaking Down Compounds

When you see long Hindi words, try to break them down. 'Nishchit' (Fixed) + 'Kaal' (Time) + 'een' (Related to). This technique helps in decoding many formal Hindi adjectives.

Formal Tone

Use this word to elevate your speech. Instead of saying 'काम कुछ समय के लिए है', say 'यह एक निश्चितकालीन पद है' during a job interview to sound more qualified.

The Calendar Link

Link 'Kaaleen' to 'Calendar'. A 'Nishchitkaaleen' event is one that is 'Fixed on the Calendar'.

News Keywords

News anchors use 'निश्चितकालीन' as a keyword for government announcements. If you hear it, expect information about how long a new policy or law will last.

Legal Awareness

In India, 'निश्चितकालीन' contracts are legally distinct from 'permanent' ones. Knowing this word helps you understand your rights in a job contract.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Nish' (Niche) in a 'Chit' (Chat) where you 'Kaal' (Call) someone named 'Leen'. Or simply: Nishchit (Fixed) + Kaal (Time) + een (suffix).

視覚的連想

Imagine a wall clock with a padlock on it. The clock represents 'Kaal' and the padlock represents 'Nishchit'.

Word Web

Contract Deadline Banking Visa Temporary Fixed Duration Formal

チャレンジ

Try to find three 'निश्चितकालीन' things in your life right now (e.g., a gym membership, a phone plan, a project) and say them in Hindi.

語源

Derived from Sanskrit. 'Nishchit' comes from 'Ni' (prefix for certainty) + 'Chit' (to perceive/gather). 'Kaaleen' comes from 'Kaal' (Time) + 'een' (suffix indicating relation).

元の意味： Pertaining to a fixed or determined time.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit-derived)

文化的な背景

Be careful when discussing someone's job. Calling it 'निश्चितकालीन' is factual, but some might find it less prestigious than a 'permanent' role.

English speakers often use 'temporary', but in Hindi, 'निश्चितकालीन' is preferred for anything that has a specific end date in a contract.

Government of India Gazette notifications. Banking terms and conditions for 'Fixed Deposits'. Labor law debates in Indian Parliament.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Job Interview

क्या यह निश्चितकालीन पद है?
अनुबंध की अवधि क्या है?
क्या इसे स्थायी किया जा सकता है?
निश्चितकालीन शर्तों पर चर्चा करें।

Banking

निश्चितकालीन जमा खोलना है।
ब्याज दर क्या है?
समय से पहले निकासी का क्या होगा?
निश्चितकालीन निवेश के लाभ।

Legal Matters

निश्चितकालीन स्थगन आदेश।
अनुबंध की शर्तें।
कानूनी वैधता।
निश्चितकालीन अधिकार।

Education

निश्चितकालीन पाठ्यक्रम।
अस्थायी शिक्षक।
प्रवेश की अंतिम तिथि।
निश्चितकालीन छात्रवृत्ति।

Government News

निश्चितकालीन योजना की घोषणा।
बजट का आवंटन।
अध्यादेश की अवधि।
निश्चितकालीन राहत कार्य।

会話のきっかけ

"क्या आपको लगता है कि निश्चितकालीन अनुबंध बेहतर होते हैं?"

"आपकी कंपनी में निश्चितकालीन नियुक्तियों की क्या नीति है?"

"क्या आपने कभी निश्चितकालीन जमा में निवेश किया है?"

"निश्चितकालीन वीजा प्राप्त करने में कितनी समस्या होती है?"

"क्या यह प्रोजेक्ट निश्चितकालीन है या आगे भी चलेगा?"

日記のテーマ

अपने किसी निश्चितकालीन अनुभव के बारे में लिखें (जैसे कोई कोर्स या जॉब)।

निश्चितकालीन बनाम स्थायी रोजगार: आपके विचार क्या हैं?

अगर आपको एक निश्चितकालीन यात्रा पर जाना हो, तो आप कहाँ जाएँगे?

निश्चितकालीन लक्ष्यों को प्राप्त करने के लिए आप क्या रणनीति अपनाते हैं?

क्या जीवन की हर चीज़ निश्चितकालीन होनी चाहिए? विस्तार से लिखें।

よくある質問

10 問

'अस्थायी' (Asthaayi) is a general word for 'temporary'. It can be used for anything that isn't permanent. 'निश्चितकालीन' (Nishchitkaaleen) is more formal and specifically implies that a timeframe has been 'fixed' or predefined, usually in a document or contract. For example, a temporary shed is 'अस्थायी', but a two-year job contract is 'निश्चितकालीन'.

No, for a specific meeting time like 10 AM, you should use 'निश्चित समय' (Nishchit Samay). 'निश्चितकालीन' is used for a *duration* or a *term*, not a specific point in time. For example, a 'निश्चितकालीन सत्र' is a session that lasts for a specific period.

Rarely. In daily life, people say 'थोड़े समय के लिए' (for a little time) or 'अस्थायी' (temporary). 'निश्चितकालीन' is a word you will see in newspapers, hear in news broadcasts, or read in official letters and bank documents.

You can say 'निश्चितकालीन जमा' (Nishchitkaaleen Jama). However, in many banks, the technical term 'सावधि जमा' (Saavadhi Jama) is also used. Both are correct, but 'निश्चितकालीन जमा' is more descriptive for a general learner.

No. Like most Hindi adjectives ending in 'n', 'निश्चितकालीन' is invariant. You use the same form for 'अनुबंध' (masculine contract) and 'नियुक्ति' (feminine appointment). Example: 'निश्चितकालीन अनुबंध' and 'निश्चितकालीन नियुक्ति'.

The most direct antonym is 'अनिश्चितकालीन' (Anishchitkaaleen), which means 'indefinite'. If something is 'permanent', you would use 'स्थायी' (Sthaayi).

It is pronounced as Nish-chit-kaa-leen. Make sure to pronounce the 'sh' (as in 'she') and 'ch' (as in 'chair') clearly. The 'kaa' has a long 'a' sound, and 'leen' rhymes with 'green'.

Yes, it is derived from Sanskrit. Many formal and technical Hindi words come from Sanskrit to provide precision in legal and administrative contexts.

Not directly. You wouldn't say 'वह निश्चितकालीन है'. Instead, you would describe their role: 'वह एक निश्चितकालीन कर्मचारी है' (He is a fixed-term employee).

You will see it most often in job advertisements (fixed-term contracts), bank brochures (fixed deposits), and news headlines (fixed-term government schemes).

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