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A2 noun 11分で読める

पसंदीदा

例文
解説 पसंदीदा in your Level:
At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn Hindi. The word पसंदीदा (pasandīda) is very useful for you. It means 'favorite'. When you want to talk about things you love the most, you use this word. It is an adjective, which means it describes a noun. The best part about this word for beginners is that it does not change. In Hindi, many words change if the noun is male or female. But पसंदीदा stays exactly the same. You just need to make sure the word for 'my' (mera, meri, mere) matches the noun. For example, 'kitab' (book) is female, so you say 'meri pasandida kitab' (my favorite book). 'Rang' (color) is male, so you say 'mera pasandida rang' (my favorite color). It is a very simple and powerful word to help you make friends and talk about yourself. Practice using it with foods, colors, and places. It is one of the first words you should memorize to start having basic conversations about your likes and dislikes.
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At the A2 level, you can use पसंदीदा (pasandīda) in more complete sentences and questions. You already know it means 'favorite' and does not change its form. Now, you should practice asking others about their favorites. You can use question words like 'kaun sa' (which). For example, 'Aapka pasandida khana kaun sa hai?' means 'Which is your favorite food?'. You can also start using it with negative sentences to say what is not your favorite: 'Yeh meri pasandida film nahi hai' (This is not my favorite movie). This word helps you build longer conversations. Instead of just saying 'I like tea', you can say 'Tea is my favorite drink' (Chai mera pasandida peya hai). It makes your Hindi sound more natural and expressive. You will hear this word a lot in TV shows and casual chats. Try to listen for it when native speakers talk about their hobbies or preferences. It is a key building block for social interactions.
At the B1 level, your understanding of पसंदीदा (pasandīda) should expand to include its cultural and conversational nuances. You are now comfortable with basic sentence structures, so you can use this word to express stronger opinions and comparisons. You can add intensifiers like 'sabse' (most) to say 'sabse pasandida' (absolute favorite). While grammatically redundant in English, it is perfectly natural in Hindi to emphasize your strong preference. You should also start recognizing its synonyms like 'manpasand' (chosen by the heart) and understand that while they mean the same thing, 'manpasand' feels slightly more native Hindi, whereas 'pasandida' has a Perso-Arabic origin. You can use it in complex sentences, such as 'Although I like many cities, Mumbai is my favorite' (Halanki mujhe kai shahar pasand hain, par Mumbai mera pasandida hai). This word is essential for narrating personal stories, describing your background, and discussing your tastes in detail during intermediate-level conversations.
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At the B2 level, your use of पसंदीदा (pasandīda) becomes highly fluid and context-aware. You are no longer just stating simple facts; you are using the word to engage in deeper discussions, debates, and detailed descriptions. You can comfortably navigate conversations where preferences are subjective and conditional. For instance, 'Mausam ke hisaab se mera pasandida khana badalta hai' (My favorite food changes according to the weather). You also clearly distinguish between the adjective 'pasandida' and the verb construction 'pasand aana' (to appeal to/to be liked). You will notice its frequent use in media, journalism, and literature. You can seamlessly switch between 'pasandida' in casual or neutral contexts and 'priya' in more formal or academic settings. Your fluency allows you to use it as a standalone predicate without needing to explicitly state the noun, relying entirely on conversational context, which is a hallmark of upper-intermediate proficiency.
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At the C1 level, your mastery of the word पसंदीदा (pasandīda) involves a deep appreciation of its etymology, register, and stylistic application. You understand its Persian roots ('pasand' + 'ida') and how it fits into the broader spectrum of Hindustani vocabulary. You use it not just to express personal taste, but rhetorically to build rapport, persuade, or critique. You are fully capable of employing its synonyms—such as 'priya', 'manpasand', 'chaheta', and 'azeez'—with precise contextual accuracy, knowing exactly when a situation calls for the warmth of 'manpasand' versus the formal distance of 'priya'. You can analyze its usage in contemporary literature and film, recognizing how authors use it to develop character traits. Your sentence structures are complex, incorporating it into passive voices or conditional clauses effortlessly. At this advanced stage, the word is a tool for nuanced expression rather than just a vocabulary item to be learned.
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At the C2 level, your command over पसंदीदा (pasandīda) is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You possess an intuitive grasp of its sociolinguistic weight. You can play with the word, using it sarcastically or ironically—for example, referring to a recurring problem as your 'pasandida samasya' (favorite problem) to inject dark humor into a conversation. You understand how the word has evolved in modern digital discourse and its role in pop culture. You can fluidly translate complex English concepts involving preference and favoritism into Hindi, choosing 'pasandida' when it perfectly captures the desired tone, or bypassing it entirely for a more culturally specific idiom when appropriate. Your usage reflects a profound understanding of Hindi's composite culture (Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb), seamlessly blending Persian-derived vocabulary with Sanskrit syntax to produce elegant, impactful, and sophisticated speech and writing.
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例文
The Hindi word पसंदीदा (pasandīda) is an incredibly versatile and frequently used adjective that translates directly to 'favorite' or 'preferred' in English. When you want to express that something holds a special place in your heart above all other options of a similar category, this is the exact vocabulary word you will reach for in your daily conversations. This term is deeply embedded in the everyday vernacular of Hindi speakers, ranging from casual street conversations to highly formal literary contexts. It originates from the Persian language, where 'pasand' means choice or approval, and the suffix 'ida' transforms it into a descriptive state of being chosen or approved. Over centuries of linguistic integration, especially during the Mughal era, this Persian root seamlessly wove itself into Hindustani, becoming a staple for expressing personal preference. You will hear it when people discuss their beloved movies, their most cherished memories, their preferred culinary dishes, or their dearest friends.
Core Meaning
The absolute top choice among a variety of options, representing personal bias and affection toward a specific item, person, or concept.
It is important to note that while there are pure Sanskrit alternatives like 'priya' (प्रिय), the word पसंदीदा carries a much more conversational, accessible, and universally understood warmth across the Indian subcontinent.

यह किताब मेरी पसंदीदा है।

In modern contexts, you will frequently encounter this word in media, such as television interviews where celebrities are asked about their preferred travel destinations or their favorite co-stars. It functions seamlessly as an adjective modifying a noun, placed directly before the noun it describes, just as in English.

विराट कोहली मेरा पसंदीदा खिलाड़ी है।

The beauty of this word lies in its emotional resonance; it does not merely state a factual selection but implies an emotional connection to the subject.
Cultural Context
In Indian culture, sharing your favorites is a common icebreaker and a way to build deep interpersonal relationships quickly and effectively.

हरा रंग मेरा पसंदीदा रंग है।

You might also hear this word used nominally in some colloquial contexts, though it is predominantly adjectival. For example, someone might simply point to a dish and declare it their 'pasandida', omitting the noun 'dish' entirely because the context makes it abundantly clear.

गुलाब जामुन मेरी पसंदीदा मिठाई है।

Grammar Note
Unlike many Hindi adjectives that end in 'aa' (आ), पसंदीदा does not change its ending based on the gender or number of the noun it modifies. It remains constant, making it exceptionally easy for beginners to use.
This invariable nature is a tremendous advantage for language learners who often struggle with Hindi's complex gender agreement rules. You can confidently attach it to masculine singular nouns, feminine plural nouns, and everything in between without altering its spelling or pronunciation.

वे मेरे पसंदीदा शिक्षक हैं।

Overall, mastering this single word will exponentially increase your ability to express your personality, tastes, and preferences in Hindi, allowing for much richer and more engaging conversations with native speakers across all demographics and regions of India.
Using the word पसंदीदा (pasandīda) in Hindi sentences is remarkably straightforward, especially when compared to other adjectives that require complex gender and number agreements. Because it is an invariable adjective borrowed from Persian, its form remains exactly the same regardless of what it is describing. This makes sentence construction highly predictable and accessible for learners at the A2 level. The standard syntax follows the typical Hindi Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order, but when focusing on the adjective phrase, the structure is Possessive Pronoun + पसंदीदा + Noun. For example, to say 'my favorite book', you would say 'meri pasandida kitaab' (मेरी पसंदीदा किताब). Here, 'meri' (my) is feminine because 'kitaab' (book) is feminine, but 'pasandida' remains unchanged.
Sentence Structure
Possessive Pronoun (agrees with noun) + पसंदीदा (invariable) + Noun + Verb (agrees with subject).

यह गाना मेरा पसंदीदा है।

You can use it in declarative sentences to state a fact about your preferences. You can also use it in interrogative sentences to inquire about someone else's tastes. When asking a question, you simply replace the possessive pronoun with the appropriate interrogative possessive, such as 'tumhara' (your) or 'aapka' (your, formal).

आपका पसंदीदा शहर कौन सा है?

Furthermore, you can use this word in negative sentences to express that something is not your favorite, though it might still be acceptable. To do this, simply add the negative particle 'nahin' (नहीं) before the verb at the end of the sentence.

यह मेरी पसंदीदा फिल्म नहीं है।

Emphasis
To add emphasis and say 'most favorite' or 'absolute favorite', you can add words like 'sabse' (सबसे) before it.

यह मेरी सबसे पसंदीदा जगह है।

Another common usage pattern involves using it as a predicate adjective. Instead of saying 'my favorite food is pizza', you can phrase it as 'pizza is my favorite', which translates to 'pizza mera pasandida hai' (पिज़्ज़ा मेरा पसंदीदा है). This flexibility allows you to vary your sentence structures and sound much more like a native speaker.
Conversational Flow
Using this word helps maintain a smooth conversational flow because it requires minimal mental gymnastics regarding grammar rules.

क्या यह तुम्हारा पसंदीदा रंग है?

By mastering these various sentence patterns, you will be well-equipped to navigate discussions about personal tastes, hobbies, and preferences, which form the bedrock of casual social interactions in any language. Practice these structures daily to build intuitive fluency.
The word पसंदीदा (pasandīda) is ubiquitous across all spheres of Hindi-speaking society, making it an essential vocabulary item for any serious learner. You will encounter this word in an incredibly wide array of contexts, from the most intimate family gatherings to massive national television broadcasts. One of the most prominent places you will hear this word is in the realm of entertainment and pop culture. Bollywood, India's massive film industry, relies heavily on this concept. Talk shows, celebrity interviews, and magazine articles constantly ask stars about their 'pasandida' actors, directors, holiday destinations, and childhood memories.
Media Usage
Entertainment journalists frequently use this term to uncover the personal tastes of public figures, making them more relatable to the audience.

शाहरुख खान मेरे पसंदीदा अभिनेता हैं।

Beyond the glitz and glamour of Bollywood, you will hear this word constantly in the context of food. Indian cuisine is incredibly diverse, and people are fiercely passionate about their regional dishes. When visiting a friend's home, a host might ask you what your 'pasandida' dish is so they can prepare it for you, demonstrating the deep-rooted Indian tradition of hospitality (Atithi Devo Bhava).

मटर पनीर मेरी पसंदीदा सब्जी है।

The word is also heavily utilized in retail and shopping environments. Shopkeepers and salespeople often use it to guide customers toward products they are likely to buy. They might ask about your 'pasandida' color or brand to narrow down their suggestions.
Commercial Context
Marketing campaigns frequently employ this word to create a sense of personal connection and loyalty between the consumer and the brand.

यह मेरा पसंदीदा ब्रांड है।

In educational settings, teachers use it to engage students, asking them about their 'pasandida' subjects or books to encourage participation and make learning more enjoyable.

इतिहास मेरा पसंदीदा विषय है।

Furthermore, in the digital age, social media platforms are flooded with this term. Users constantly post pictures of their 'pasandida' outfits, meals, and moments, using the word in captions and hashtags.
Digital Age
The concept of 'favoriting' something online has kept this traditional word highly relevant in modern, technology-driven communication.

यह मेरी पसंदीदा तस्वीर है।

Understanding the diverse environments where this word naturally occurs will help you recognize it instantly and use it appropriately, bridging the gap between textbook learning and real-world fluency.
While पसंदीदा (pasandīda) is generally considered an easy word to use due to its invariable nature, English speakers learning Hindi still frequently fall into a few specific grammatical and contextual traps. The most common mistake arises from the confusion between the adjective 'pasandida' (favorite) and the verb/noun 'pasand' (to like / a liking). Learners often try to use 'pasandida' as a verb. For instance, instead of saying 'Mujhe yeh kitab pasand hai' (I like this book), a beginner might incorrectly say 'Main yeh kitab pasandida hoon' or 'Mujhe yeh kitab pasandida hai', which is grammatically nonsensical.
Verb vs Adjective
Always remember that 'pasand' is used with the dative subject construction (Mujhe X pasand hai) to mean 'I like X', whereas 'pasandida' is an adjective used to describe a noun (Mera pasandida X) meaning 'My favorite X'.

Incorrect: मुझे यह पसंदीदा है। (Correct: यह मेरा पसंदीदा है।)

Another frequent error involves incorrect pronoun agreement. Even though the word 'pasandida' itself does not change based on gender or number, the possessive pronoun preceding it absolutely must agree with the noun being described, not the speaker. An English-speaking male might say 'Mera pasandida kitab' because he is male, forgetting that 'kitab' (book) is feminine, so it must be 'Meri pasandida kitab'.

मेरी पसंदीदा कार लाल है।

Additionally, learners sometimes try to pluralize the word itself, adding unnecessary suffixes like 'pasandidaon' when talking about multiple favorite things. This is incorrect. The plurality is shown by the changing of the possessive pronoun (mera to mere) and the pluralization of the noun itself, leaving the adjective untouched.
Pluralization Error
Never attempt to add plural markers to this word. It is strictly invariable in all grammatical contexts.

ये मेरे पसंदीदा जूते हैं।

Pronunciation also poses a slight challenge for some. The 'ī' in 'dīda' is a long vowel, and the 'd's are soft dental consonants, not the hard alveolar 'd's found in English. Pronouncing it with hard English 'd's marks the speaker instantly as a foreigner.

उसका पसंदीदा खेल क्रिकेट है।

By being mindful of the distinction between liking and favorite, ensuring proper pronoun agreement, avoiding false pluralization, and practicing the dental consonants, you can eliminate these common errors and use the word with native-like precision.
Summary of Errors
Confusing it with a verb, mismatching the preceding pronoun's gender, attempting to pluralize the word itself, and using hard English consonants instead of soft dental ones.

यह मेरी पसंदीदा कहानी है।

Mastery of these nuances will significantly elevate the quality of your spoken Hindi.
While पसंदीदा (pasandīda) is the most common and universally understood word for 'favorite' in everyday Hindi, the language offers a rich tapestry of synonyms and alternatives that can add nuance, formality, or poetic flair to your speech. Understanding these alternatives allows you to tailor your language to the specific context, whether you are chatting with friends or writing a formal essay. One of the most common colloquial alternatives is मनपसंद (manpasand). This is a compound word derived from 'man' (mind/heart) and 'pasand' (choice), literally translating to 'chosen by the heart'. It is highly interchangeable with pasandida but carries a slightly more intimate, emotional, and indigenous Hindi flavor compared to the Persian-derived pasandida.
मनपसंद (Manpasand)
Used exactly like pasandida, highly conversational, and emphasizes an emotional connection from the heart.

यह मेरा मनपसंद / पसंदीदा गाना है।

For more formal, literary, or pure Hindi (Shuddh Hindi) contexts, you would use the Sanskrit-derived word प्रिय (priya). While 'priya' often translates to 'dear' or 'beloved', it is frequently used to mean favorite in formal writing, official documents, or news broadcasts. For example, a formal essay might refer to a 'priya lekhak' (favorite author) rather than a 'pasandida lekhak'.
प्रिय (Priya)
Formal, Sanskrit-origin, used in literature and official contexts, often meaning 'dear' or 'beloved' as well as favorite.

वह मेरा प्रिय / पसंदीदा मित्र है।

Another excellent alternative, often used when referring to people, is चहेता (chaheta) for males or चहेती (chaheti) for females. This translates closer to 'darling', 'pet', or 'favorite person'. It implies that someone is favored by a group or an individual, like a teacher's pet or a crowd favorite. Unlike pasandida, 'chaheta' changes its ending based on gender.
चहेता (Chaheta)
Used primarily for living beings, implies affection and being favored, changes with gender.

वह सबका चहेता / पसंदीदा है।

In Urdu-heavy contexts or poetry, you might encounter the word अज़ीज़ (azeez), which means dear, precious, or highly valued. While not a direct translation of favorite, it occupies a very similar emotional space.

यह किताब मुझे बहुत अज़ीज़ / पसंदीदा है।

Finally, the word खास (khaas), meaning 'special', is often used as a functional alternative when you want to single out something without explicitly ranking it as the absolute favorite. A 'khaas dost' is a special friend, closely parallel to a 'pasandida dost'.

यह मेरी खास / पसंदीदा जगह है।

By expanding your vocabulary to include these synonyms, you will not only understand native speakers better but also express yourself with much greater precision and cultural authenticity.
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レベル別の例文

1

यह मेरी पसंदीदा किताब है।

This is my favorite book.

meri (my - feminine) + pasandida (favorite) + kitab (book - feminine)

2

नीला मेरा पसंदीदा रंग है।

Blue is my favorite color.

mera (my - masculine) + pasandida (favorite) + rang (color - masculine)

3

क्या यह तुम्हारा पसंदीदा गाना है?

Is this your favorite song?

tumhara (your - masculine) + pasandida (favorite) + gaana (song - masculine)

4

सेब मेरा पसंदीदा फल है।

Apple is my favorite fruit.

mera (my) + pasandida (favorite) + phal (fruit)

5

मेरी पसंदीदा जगह घर है।

My favorite place is home.

meri (my - feminine) + pasandida (favorite) + jagah (place - feminine)

6

वह मेरा पसंदीदा कुत्ता है।

That is my favorite dog.

mera (my) + pasandida (favorite) + kutta (dog)

7

चाय मेरा पसंदीदा पेय है।

Tea is my favorite drink.

mera (my) + pasandida (favorite) + peya (drink)

8

यह मेरा पसंदीदा दिन है।

This is my favorite day.

mera (my) + pasandida (favorite) + din (day)

1

आपका पसंदीदा शहर कौन सा है?

Which is your favorite city?

Uses interrogative 'kaun sa' (which) with formal 'aapka' (your).

2

यह मेरी पसंदीदा फिल्म नहीं है।

This is not my favorite movie.

Negative sentence structure using 'nahi'.

3

मेरे पसंदीदा शिक्षक आज नहीं आए।

My favorite teacher did not come today.

Plural/respectful 'mere' with masculine noun 'shikshak'.

4

उसका पसंदीदा खेल क्रिकेट है।

His/Her favorite sport is cricket.

Uses third-person possessive 'uska'.

5

सर्दियों का मौसम मेरा पसंदीदा है।

The winter season is my favorite.

Predicate adjective usage without repeating the noun.

6

क्या आप मेरी पसंदीदा मिठाई खाएंगे?

Will you eat my favorite sweet?

Future tense verb 'khayenge' with formal 'aap'.

7

यह मेरे पसंदीदा गानों में से एक है।

This is one of my favorite songs.

Construct 'mein se ek' means 'one of the'.

8

मुझे अपना पसंदीदा काम करना अच्छा लगता है।

I like doing my favorite work.

Reflexive possessive 'apna' used for the subject's own favorite.

1

बचपन से ही यह मेरी सबसे पसंदीदा जगह रही है।

Since childhood, this has been my absolute favorite place.

Use of 'sabse' for emphasis and present perfect continuous tense.

2

हर किसी का अपना एक पसंदीदा शौक होता है।

Everyone has their own personal favorite hobby.

General statement using 'har kisi ka' (everyone's).

3

मैंने अपनी पसंदीदा पोशाक पार्टी के लिए बचा कर रखी थी।

I had saved my favorite outfit for the party.

Past perfect tense with compound verb 'bacha kar rakhi thi'.

4

हालाँकि मुझे कई लेखक पसंद हैं, पर प्रेमचंद मेरे पसंदीदा हैं।

Although I like many authors, Premchand is my favorite.

Complex sentence with 'halanki' (although) and 'par' (but).

5

आपकी पसंदीदा किताब ने मुझे बहुत प्रेरित किया।

Your favorite book inspired me a lot.

Transitive verb in past tense requiring 'ne' with the subject.

6

मैं अपने पसंदीदा रेस्तरां में खाना खाना पसंद करूँगा।

I would like to eat at my favorite restaurant.

Conditional/polite future 'pasand karunga'.

7

इस शहर में मेरी पसंदीदा जगहें बहुत कम हैं।

My favorite places in this city are very few.

Plural feminine noun 'jagahein' with plural verb 'hain'.

8

उसने मुझे मेरी पसंदीदा चॉकलेट उपहार में दी।

He/She gifted me my favorite chocolate.

Use of 'uphaar mein di' (gave as a gift).

1

समय के साथ मेरी पसंदीदा चीजों की सूची बदल गई है।

Over time, the list of my favorite things has changed.

Abstract concept 'samay ke saath' (over time) with present perfect tense.

2

यह केवल मेरी पसंदीदा फिल्म नहीं है, बल्कि एक सिनेमाई कृति है।

This is not just my favorite film, but a cinematic masterpiece.

Use of 'keval... nahi, balki' (not only... but also).

3

अपने पसंदीदा विषय पर बोलते समय वह बहुत आत्मविश्वासी लगता है।

He looks very confident while speaking on his favorite topic.

Participial phrase 'bolte samay' (while speaking).

4

मुझे यह तय करने में मुश्किल हो रही है कि मेरा पसंदीदा कौन सा है।

I am having difficulty deciding which one is my favorite.

Complex sentence with gerund phrase 'tay karne mein' (in deciding).

5

उसकी पसंदीदा कविता ने श्रोताओं की आँखों में आँसू ला दिए।

His favorite poem brought tears to the audience's eyes.

Causative structure 'aansu la diye' (brought tears).

6

क्या आप अपनी पसंदीदा यादों को हमारे साथ साझा कर सकते हैं?

Can you share your favorite memories with us?

Formal request using 'kya aap... sakte hain'.

7

उसका पसंदीदा शगल पुरानी टिकटें इकट्ठा करना है।

His favorite pastime is collecting old stamps.

Use of Urdu-derived vocabulary 'shagal' (pastime/hobby).

8

मेरे पसंदीदा अभिनेता ने हाल ही में अभिनय से संन्यास ले लिया।

My favorite actor recently retired from acting.

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