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A1 noun #3,500 よく出る 8分で読める

कवि

kavi 上位3,500

練習する例文メモとヒント कवि 30秒で

解説 कवि in your Level:

At the A1 level, you simply need to recognize 'कवि' (Kavi) as the word for a male poet. It is a masculine noun. You will use it in very basic sentences to describe someone's job or identity. For example, 'He is a poet' becomes 'Vah ek kavi hai'. At this stage, focus on the pronunciation—the 'v' is soft, and the 'i' is short. You should also learn that 'Kavita' is the word for 'poem'. Understanding this word helps you talk about people's professions and hobbies in a simple way. Don't worry about complex grammar yet; just remember it is used for men.

At the A2 level, you should be able to use 'कवि' (Kavi) in slightly more descriptive sentences. You will learn to add adjectives, such as 'accha kavi' (good poet) or 'prasiddh kavi' (famous poet). You should also be aware of the feminine form 'कवयित्री' (Kavayitri) to avoid mistakes when talking about women. At this level, you start to see 'kavi' in plural contexts. Remember that 'Do kavi' (Two poets) doesn't change the word 'kavi'. You might also start to use it with basic verbs: 'Kavi likhta hai' (The poet writes). This level is about building confidence in using the word in daily conversation.

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At the B1 level, you begin to understand the cultural significance of the 'कवि' (Kavi). You can talk about your favorite poets and explain why you like their work. You will encounter the oblique case 'कवियों' (Kaviyon) when using postpositions, like 'Kaviyon ke baare mein' (About the poets). You should be able to distinguish between a 'Kavi' (Hindi poet) and a 'Shayar' (Urdu poet). You will also learn about 'Kavi Sammelans' (poetry gatherings) and their role in Indian culture. Your sentences will become more complex, such as 'I want to become a poet one day' (Main ek din kavi banna chahta hoon).

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At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'कवि' (Kavi) in literary and academic discussions. You will understand how the word is used metaphorically to describe someone's sensitive nature. You can discuss the different 'rasas' (emotions) a poet evokes. You will also learn compound words like 'राष्ट्रकवि' (National Poet). At this stage, you should be able to read short biographies of poets in Hindi and understand the nuances of their titles. You will use the word in more formal contexts, such as 'The poet has used beautiful metaphors in this poem' (Kavi ne is kavita mein sundar rupakon ka prayog kiya hai).

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At the C1 level, you delve into the etymology and philosophical depth of 'कवि' (Kavi). You understand its Sanskrit roots and its ancient meaning as a 'seer' or 'sage'. You can analyze how the role of the poet has evolved from the Bhakti period to the Chhayavad era. You are capable of critiquing a poet's style using advanced vocabulary. You will understand subtle distinctions between synonyms like 'rachnakar', 'manishi', and 'kavi'. You can engage in deep debates about the social responsibility of the poet in modern society. Your usage of the word will be precise, reflecting a high level of linguistic and cultural fluency.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of the word 'कवि' (Kavi). You can appreciate the word's occurrence in classical Sanskrit texts and its resonance in modern Hindi literature. You are familiar with the specific styles of legendary poets and can use the term in highly sophisticated literary criticism. You understand the word's use in idioms, proverbs, and obscure poetic references. You can switch effortlessly between formal, informal, and poetic registers. For you, 'Kavi' is not just a word for a profession, but a concept that encompasses the entirety of the Indian aesthetic and spiritual tradition.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

कवि 30秒で

Kavi is the masculine Hindi word for a poet, derived from Sanskrit, signifying a creative and visionary writer of verses.
It is strictly used for males; the feminine equivalent is 'Kavayitri'. It is a common title for literary and historical figures.
In Indian culture, a Kavi is often seen as a 'seer' who can express deep spiritual and social truths through poetry.
Grammatically, it is a masculine noun. In the plural oblique case (with postpositions), it changes from 'kavi' to 'kaviyon'.

The Hindi word कवि (Kavi) is a cornerstone of Indian literary and cultural identity. At its simplest level, it translates to 'poet' in English, specifically referring to a male poet. However, the term carries a weight of history and respect that often transcends the mere act of writing verses. In the Indian tradition, a कवि is seen as a visionary—someone who can see what the sun cannot reach, as the famous Hindi proverb goes: 'Jahan na pahunche Ravi, wahan pahunche Kavi' (Where the sun cannot reach, the poet reaches).

Core Definition: A male individual who composes poetry (Kavita). The word is derived from the Sanskrit root 'Kav', meaning to describe, to paint, or to compose. In ancient Vedic literature, it referred to a 'seer' or a 'sage' who possessed divine intuition.
Gender Specificity: It is crucial for learners to note that कवि is strictly masculine. While it is sometimes used generically in casual modern speech, the formal feminine counterpart is 'कवयित्री' (Kavayitri). Misusing the gender can lead to grammatical errors in sentence agreement.

"कालिदास संस्कृत के सबसे महान कवि माने जाते हैं।"
(Kalidasa is considered the greatest poet of Sanskrit.)

Beyond the literal meaning, the word is used to describe someone with a sensitive, imaginative, or romantic temperament. If a friend describes a beautiful sunset with great emotion, you might jokingly call them a कवि. It is also a common title or prefix for historical figures. In modern India, poets are celebrated figures who perform at 'Kavi Sammelans' (Poet Gatherings), which are massive cultural events where poets recite their works to thousands of listeners, ranging from humorous satire to deep patriotic fervor.

Social Context: In social settings, being called a poet is a high compliment, suggesting a level of intellectual depth. However, in a sarcastic tone, it can imply that someone is being overly dramatic or 'lost in the clouds'.

"आजकल हर कोई सोशल मीडिया पर कवि बन गया है।"
(Nowadays, everyone has become a poet on social media.)

The word is frequently paired with adjectives to define the type of poet, such as 'राष्ट्रकवि' (National Poet) or 'महान कवि' (Great Poet). Understanding कवि is essential for anyone diving into Hindi literature, as it is the gateway to understanding the vast poetic heritage of the Indian subcontinent, from the ancient Vedas to the modern 'Nayi Kavita' movement.

Using the word कवि (Kavi) correctly involves understanding its grammatical behavior as a masculine noun ending in a short 'i'. Unlike nouns ending in 'aa' (like 'ladka'), 'kavi' does not change in the singular oblique case (when followed by a postposition like 'ne', 'ko', or 'se'). However, its plural forms and the verbs associated with it must reflect its masculine gender.

Subjective Usage: When 'kavi' is the subject of the sentence, the verb ending should be masculine. For example: 'Kavi likhta hai' (The poet writes). Here, 'likhta' (masculine) matches 'kavi'.

"वह एक प्रसिद्ध कवि है और मंच पर कविताएँ सुनाता है।"
(He is a famous poet and recites poems on stage.)

Plural Forms: The plural of 'kavi' remains 'kavi' in the direct case (e.g., Do kavi aaye hain - Two poets have come). However, in the oblique plural (with postpositions), it changes to 'kaviyon'. For example: 'Kaviyon ki sabha' (A gathering of poets).

"हमें इन महान कवियों से प्रेरणा लेनी चाहिए।"
(We should take inspiration from these great poets.)

In formal Hindi, especially in academic or literary discussions, you will see 'kavi' used to categorize authors. It is also common to see it as a suffix in compound words. For instance, 'गीतकार-कवि' (Lyricist-poet). When describing someone's profession, 'kavi' is the standard term. You might say, 'Mera bhai ek kavi hai' (My brother is a poet).

Finally, 'kavi' is often used in the possessive case to describe the 'poet's imagination' (kavi ki kalpana) or 'poet's heart' (kavi ka hriday). Notice how 'ki' or 'ka' changes based on the gender of the *object* being possessed (imagination is feminine, heart is masculine), not the poet themselves. This is a common point of confusion for English speakers.

The word कवि (Kavi) is ubiquitous in Indian life, echoing through various mediums from the high-brow literary circles to the populist stages of village fairs. If you are in India, you are most likely to encounter this word in the following contexts:

1. Kavi Sammelans (Poetry Symposiums): This is perhaps the most vibrant place to hear the word. A 'Kavi Sammelan' is a traditional gathering where poets recite their works. You will hear the host introduce participants as 'Prasiddh Kavi' (Famous Poet) or 'Hasya Kavi' (Humorous Poet). These events are often broadcast on national television and are a staple of cultural festivals like Holi or Diwali.
2. Educational Settings: In every Hindi classroom across India, students learn about the 'Kavi Parichay' (Introduction to the Poet) before reading a poem. Names like Maithili Sharan Gupt, Ramdhari Singh Dinkar, and Nirala are taught with the prefix 'Kavi'.

"कल रात टीवी पर एक बहुत अच्छा कवि सम्मेलन आ रहा था।"
(Last night, a very good poet symposium was being shown on TV.)

In Bollywood and the music industry, while the word 'Shayar' (Urdu for poet) is more common in romantic songs, कवि is used when referring to the more classical or literary side of songwriting. If a lyricist writes profound, Sanskritized Hindi lyrics, critics will often label them a 'Kavi' rather than just a 'Geetkar' (Lyricist).

In daily conversation, if someone uses a very flowery or difficult Hindi word, a friend might tease: 'Bade kavi ban rahe ho!' (You're acting like a big poet!). This reflects the cultural perception that poets use sophisticated language. Furthermore, in the news, when a famous literary figure passes away, the headlines will invariably lead with 'Mahan Kavi ka Nidhan' (Death of a Great Poet), signifying a national loss.

Learning कवि (Kavi) seems simple, but its gender and declension patterns often trip up English speakers. Here are the most frequent pitfalls and how to avoid them:

The Gender Trap: The biggest mistake is using 'Kavi' for a female poet. While English uses 'poet' for everyone now, Hindi is strictly divided. If you say 'Mahadevi Verma ek kavi thi', it is grammatically incorrect. You must say 'Mahadevi Verma ek kavayitri thi'.

❌ वह एक अच्छी कवि है।
✅ वह एक अच्छी कवयित्री है।

Pluralization Errors: Many learners try to pluralize 'kavi' as 'kaviye' or 'kaviyan' (following patterns of other nouns). Remember: in the direct case, 'kavi' stays 'kavi' for both singular and plural. The change only happens in the oblique case (kaviyon).

Another common error is misspelling the word. Because the 'v' sound is followed by a short 'i', the vowel mark (matra) must go *before* the 'v' letter (कि -> वि). Beginners often put it after, making it 'Kavee', which changes the pronunciation and is incorrect in standard Hindi writing.

Finally, confusion between 'Kavi' and 'Shayar' is common. While both mean poet, 'Kavi' is Sanskrit-derived and used for Hindi poetry, whereas 'Shayar' is Persian-derived and used for Urdu poetry (Ghazals, Nazms). Calling a famous Hindi poet like Dinkar a 'Shayar' isn't technically 'wrong' in a broad sense, but it is culturally imprecise and sounds unnatural to native speakers.

To truly master Hindi, you need to know the synonyms and related terms for कवि (Kavi). Depending on the context—whether you are in a mushaira, a classroom, or a recording studio—the word you choose matters.

कवि (Kavi) vs. शायर (Shayar): Kavi: Used for Hindi poetry, often has a more formal, classical, or academic connotation. Associated with 'Kavita'.
Shayar: Used for Urdu poetry. It sounds more romantic and is the standard term in Bollywood songs. Associated with 'Shayari'.
कवि (Kavi) vs. लेखक (Lekhak): Kavi: Specifically a poet (composes verses).
Lekhak: A general term for 'writer'. A 'Lekhak' could write stories, essays, or novels (prose).

"प्रेमचंद एक महान लेखक थे, लेकिन निराला एक महान कवि थे।"
(Premchand was a great writer, but Nirala was a great poet.)

Other alternatives include 'रचनाकार' (Rachnakar), which means 'creator' or 'author' and is a very respectful, neutral term for anyone who creates literary work. Then there is 'गीतकार' (Geetkar), which specifically means 'lyricist' (someone who writes songs/geet).

If you are describing a poet who writes for the common people, you might use 'जन-कवि' (Jan-Kavi). If they write specifically about the nation, they are a 'राष्ट्रकवि' (Rashtrakavi). Choosing the right synonym shows a deep understanding of the register and social context of the Hindi language.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

In the Rigveda, the term 'Kavi' was often used as an epithet for gods like Agni and Varuna, highlighting their wisdom and omniscience.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈkʌvi/

US /ˈkʌvi/

Stress is balanced, but slightly more emphasis on the first syllable 'Ka'.

韻が合う語

छवि (Chhavi - Image) रवि (Ravi - Sun) अवि (Avi - Sheep/Sun) भुवि (Bhuvi - Earth) यवि (Yavi) दिवि (Divi) शवि (Shavi) कवि (Kavi)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it as 'Kavee' (long 'ee' at the end).
Pronouncing the 'v' like a 'w' (Kawi).
Over-stressing the second syllable.
Nasalizing the 'a' sound in the first syllable.
Adding a 'y' sound between 'v' and 'i'.

難易度

読解 1/5

Very easy to read; only two simple characters.

ライティング 2/5

Simple, but remember the 'i' matra goes before the 'v'.

スピーキング 1/5

Easy to pronounce if you keep the 'i' short.

リスニング 1/5

Very distinct sound in conversation.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

नाम लिखना आदमी किताब भाषा

次に学ぶ

कविता लेखक साहित्य कहानी कलम

上級

छंदशास्त्र रस-सिद्धांत आलोचना बिंब प्रतीक

知っておくべき文法

Masculine nouns ending in short 'i' do not change in the singular oblique case.

कवि को (To the poet) - NOT कविये को.

Masculine nouns ending in short 'i' change to 'iyon' in the plural oblique case.

कवियों ने (The poets did).

Gender agreement with verbs.

कवि लिखता है (The poet writes) vs. कवयित्री लिखती है (The female poet writes).

Honorific plural for respected figures.

कवि जी आए हैं (The poet has [respectful] come).

Possessive case agreement.

कवि की किताब (The poet's book) - 'ki' matches 'kitab'.

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レベル別の例文

वह एक कवि है।

He is a poet.

Simple subject-complement sentence.

कवि कविता लिखता है।

The poet writes a poem.

Present indefinite tense with masculine subject.

मेरा दोस्त कवि है।

My friend is a poet.

Possessive pronoun 'mera' matches 'dost' and 'kavi'.

यह कवि अच्छा है।

This poet is good.

Demonstrative pronoun 'yah' used for a person.

कवि कहाँ है?

Where is the poet?

Interrogative sentence.

एक कवि आया।

A poet came.

Past tense 'aaya' matches masculine 'kavi'.

कवि का नाम क्या है?

What is the poet's name?

Possessive 'ka' matches 'naam' (masculine).

मैं कवि हूँ।

I am a poet.

First person singular.

वह एक प्रसिद्ध कवि बनना चाहता है।

He wants to become a famous poet.

Use of 'prasiddh' (famous) as an adjective.

आज स्कूल में एक कवि आएँगे।

A poet will come to school today.

Respectful plural 'aayenge' for a single person.

क्या आप इस कवि को जानते हैं?

Do you know this poet?

Oblique case 'kavi ko' (no change in spelling).

कवि बहुत सुंदर कविताएँ सुनाता है।

The poet recites very beautiful poems.

Direct object 'kavitaayein' is feminine plural.

उस कवि की आवाज़ बहुत अच्छी है।

That poet's voice is very good.

Possessive 'ki' matches feminine 'aavaaz'.

दो कवि मंच पर बैठे हैं।

Two poets are sitting on the stage.

Plural subject 'do kavi' (no change in noun form).

कवि ने एक नई किताब लिखी है।

The poet has written a new book.

Ergative 'ne' construction; verb matches 'kitaab' (feminine).

मुझे इस कवि की कविता पसंद है।

I like this poet's poem.

Indirect subject 'mujhe' with 'pasand'.

हिंदी साहित्य में कई महान कवि हुए हैं।

There have been many great poets in Hindi literature.

Use of 'sahitya' (literature) and plural 'huye hain'.

कवि अपनी कल्पना से नई दुनिया बनाता है।

A poet creates a new world with his imagination.

Reflexive pronoun 'apni' matches 'kalpana' (feminine).

हमें कवियों का सम्मान करना चाहिए।

We should respect poets.

Oblique plural 'kaviyon' used with postposition 'ka'.

यह कवि समाज की बुराइयों पर प्रहार करता है।

This poet attacks the evils of society.

Metaphorical use of 'prahaar karna' (to attack).

कवि सम्मेलन में हज़ारों लोग आए।

Thousands of people came to the poet symposium.

Compound noun 'Kavi Sammelan'.

क्या आपने इस कवि की जीवनी पढ़ी है?

Have you read this poet's biography?

Use of 'jeevani' (biography).

वह कवि होने के साथ-साथ एक शिक्षक भी है।

Along with being a poet, he is also a teacher.

Use of 'hone ke saath-saath' (along with being).

कवि ने प्रकृति का बहुत सुंदर वर्णन किया है।

The poet has described nature very beautifully.

Use of 'varnan karna' (to describe).

कवि की लेखनी में समाज को बदलने की शक्ति होती है।

A poet's pen has the power to change society.

Metaphorical use of 'lekhani' (pen/writing style).

निराला जी को एक क्रांतिकारी कवि माना जाता है।

Nirala ji is considered a revolutionary poet.

Use of 'krantikari' (revolutionary) as an adjective.

कवि ने अपनी रचनाओं में विरह का मार्मिक चित्रण किया है।

The poet has poignantly depicted separation in his works.

Advanced vocabulary: 'virah' (separation), 'marmik' (poignant).

एक कवि के लिए शब्द ही उसके सबसे बड़े शस्त्र होते हैं।

For a poet, words are his greatest weapons.

Philosophical comparison.

प्राचीन काल में कवि राजाओं के दरबार की शोभा बढ़ाते थे।

In ancient times, poets graced the courts of kings.

Historical context; use of 'shobha badhana'.

कवि की दृष्टि वहाँ पहुँचती है जहाँ सूर्य का प्रकाश नहीं पहुँचता।

A poet's vision reaches where sunlight does not.

Proverbial usage.

इस कवि ने आधुनिक कविता को एक नई दिशा दी है।

This poet has given a new direction to modern poetry.

Use of 'adhunik' (modern) and 'disha' (direction).

कवि की संवेदनाएँ उसे आम आदमी से अलग बनाती हैं।

A poet's sensitivities set him apart from the common man.

Use of 'samvednayein' (sensitivities).

कवि की दार्शनिक गहराई उसकी कविताओं के गूढ़ अर्थों में छिपी है।

The poet's philosophical depth is hidden in the profound meanings of his poems.

High-register vocabulary: 'darshanik' (philosophical), 'guudh' (profound).

छायावादी कवियों ने प्रकृति का मानवीकरण किया है।

Chhayavadi poets have personified nature.

Literary term: 'manavikaran' (personification).

कवि केवल शब्दों का जादूगर नहीं, बल्कि सत्य का खोजी भी है।

A poet is not just a magician of words, but also a seeker of truth.

Contrastive structure 'keval... balki' (not only... but also).

मध्यकालीन कवियों ने भक्ति मार्ग को सुलभ बनाया।

Medieval poets made the path of devotion accessible.

Historical term: 'madhyakalin' (medieval).

कवि की वैचारिक प्रखरता उसकी कविताओं में स्पष्ट झलकती है।

The poet's intellectual sharpness is clearly reflected in his poems.

Use of 'vaicharik prakharta' (intellectual sharpness).

इस कवि ने अपनी कविताओं के माध्यम से सत्ता को चुनौती दी।

This poet challenged the establishment through his poems.

Political context; use of 'satta' (power/establishment).

कवि का आत्मसाक्षात्कार उसकी रचनाओं का मुख्य आधार है।

The poet's self-realization is the main foundation of his works.

Complex noun 'atmasakshatkar' (self-realization).

रीतिकालीन कवियों ने श्रृंगार रस को प्रधानता दी।

Ritikal poets gave prominence to the Shringar Rasa (erotic/romantic sentiment).

Technical literary term: 'shringar rasa'.

कवि की चेतना समष्टि और व्यष्टि के द्वंद्व को प्रतिध्वनित करती है।

The poet's consciousness echoes the conflict between the collective and the individual.

Highly academic terms: 'samashti' (collective), 'vyashti' (individual).

कवि अपनी अनुभूतियों को सार्वभौमिक सत्य में रूपांतरित कर देता है।

The poet transforms his personal experiences into universal truths.

Use of 'sarvabhaumik' (universal) and 'rupantarit' (transformed).

संस्कृत काव्यशास्त्र में कवि को 'प्रजापति' के समान माना गया है।

In Sanskrit poetics, the poet is considered equal to the Creator (Prajapati).

Classical reference to 'Kavyashastra'.

कवि की सृजनशीलता काल के बंधनों को तोड़कर अमर हो जाती है।

A poet's creativity breaks the bonds of time and becomes immortal.

Metaphysical theme.

उसकी कविता में कवि का अंतर्मन और बाह्य जगत एकाकार हो जाते हैं।

In his poetry, the poet's inner self and the external world become one.

Use of 'ekakar hona' (to become one/merge).

कवि की सूक्ष्म दृष्टि जीवन की विसंगतियों को उजागर करती है।

The poet's subtle vision highlights the absurdities of life.

Use of 'visangatiyan' (absurdities/inconsistencies).

कवि का मौन भी उसकी वाणी की तरह ही मुखर होता है।

A poet's silence is as vocal as his speech.

Paradoxical expression.

समकालीन कविता में कवि का सरोकार हाशिए के लोगों से है।

In contemporary poetry, the poet's concern is with the marginalized people.

Sociological term: 'hashiye ke log' (marginalized people).

類義語

शायर रचयिता कविताकार काव्यकार गीतकार

反対語

पाठक श्रोता

よく使う組み合わせ

महान कवि

प्रसिद्ध कवि

राष्ट्रकवि

हास्य कवि

कवि हृदय

क्रांतिकारी कवि

कवि सम्मेलन

कवि गोष्ठी

कवि की कल्पना

कवि कुल

よく使うフレーズ

जहाँ न पहुँचे रवि, वहाँ पहुँचे कवि

— Where the sun cannot reach, the poet reaches. It highlights the boundless imagination of a poet.

कवि की सोच बहुत गहरी होती है, तभी तो कहते हैं कि जहाँ न पहुँचे रवि, वहाँ पहुँचे कवि।

कवि का हृदय

— A poet's heart. Refers to a very sensitive, emotional, and empathetic nature.

दुख देखकर उनका कवि हृदय रो पड़ा।

बड़े कवि बनना

— To act like a great poet. Often used sarcastically for someone using flowery language.

ज़्यादा बड़े कवि मत बनो, सीधी बात करो।

कवि की कलम

— The poet's pen. Symbolizes the power of poetic expression.

कवि की कलम में बहुत ताकत होती है।

कवि की दृष्टि

— The poet's vision/perspective. Refers to a unique way of looking at the world.

कवि की दृष्टि सामान्य लोगों से अलग होती है।

कवि-मानस

— The poetic mind. Refers to the psychological makeup of a poet.

कवि-मानस हमेशा सौंदर्य की तलाश में रहता है।

कवि-वाणी

— The poet's voice or words. Often implies prophetic or profound speech.

कवि-वाणी कभी व्यर्थ नहीं जाती।

कवि की कृति

— A poet's creation/work.

यह पुस्तक इस कवि की सर्वश्रेष्ठ कृति है।

कवि-समय

— Poetic convention. A technical term in Sanskrit poetics referring to established literary tropes.

कालिदास ने 'कवि-समय' का बहुत अच्छा पालन किया है।

कवि-धर्म

— The duty of a poet. Refers to the social or moral responsibility of a writer.

सच्चाई लिखना ही कवि-धर्म है।

よく混同される語

कवि vs कवयित्री

This is the feminine form. Using 'Kavi' for a woman is a common gender error.

कवि vs कविता

This means 'poem'. Beginners sometimes confuse the person (Kavi) with the work (Kavita).

कवि vs काव्य

This means 'poetry' as a genre or a body of work, not the person.

慣用句と表現

"कवि की उड़ान"

— The flight of a poet's imagination. Used to describe limitless creativity.

उसकी कविता में कवि की ऊँची उड़ान दिखती है।

Literary

"कलम का सिपाही"

— Soldier of the pen. Often used for poets and writers who fight for social justice.

वह कवि सही अर्थों में कलम का सिपाही है।

Honorific

"शब्दों का जादूगर"

— Magician of words. Someone who uses language beautifully.

यह कवि तो शब्दों का जादूगर है।

Informal/Praising

"कागज़ काले करना"

— To blacken paper. A self-deprecating or sarcastic way poets describe writing without much impact.

मैं तो बस थोड़े बहुत कागज़ काले कर लेता हूँ।

Informal

"हवा में महल बनाना"

— To build castles in the air. Sometimes used to criticize a poet's impracticality.

वह कवि बस हवा में महल बनाता रहता है।

Informal

"दिल के तार छेड़ना"

— To pluck the heartstrings. When a poet's words deeply move someone.

इस कवि की पंक्तियों ने मेरे दिल के तार छेड़ दिए।

Romantic/Literary

"गागर में सागर भरना"

— To fill an ocean in a small jar. To say a lot in very few words (a hallmark of a great poet).

बिहारी जैसे कवियों ने गागर में सागर भर दिया है।

Literary

"आँखों देखा हाल"

— Eye-witness account. When a poet describes something very realistically.

कवि ने युद्ध का आँखों देखा हाल सुनाया।

Neutral

"मन की बात"

— Matter of the heart. When a poet expresses what everyone feels but cannot say.

कवि ने अपनी कविता में सबके मन की बात कह दी।

Common

"धून का पक्का"

— Determined/Obsessed. Often used for poets who are dedicated to their craft regardless of fame.

वह कवि अपनी धून का पक्का है।

Informal

間違えやすい

कवि vs शायर

Both mean poet.

Kavi is for Hindi/Sanskrit traditions; Shayar is for Urdu/Persian traditions. Kavi sounds more academic/formal; Shayar sounds more romantic/musical.

तुलसीदास एक कवि थे, लेकिन मिर्ज़ा गालिब एक शायर थे।

कवि vs लेखक

Both write books.

A Kavi specifically writes poetry (verses). A Lekhak is a general term for any writer, but usually implies prose (stories, articles).

वह एक लेखक है, पर उसका भाई कवि है।

कवि vs गीतकार

Both write words meant to be heard.

A Geetkar writes lyrics specifically for songs (often for movies). A Kavi writes poems which may or may not be sung.

गुलज़ार एक महान गीतकार और कवि दोनों हैं।

कवि vs ऋषि

Both are seen as wise seers.

An Rishi is primarily a spiritual sage/saint. A Kavi is primarily a literary artist, though in ancient times they overlapped.

प्राचीन काल में ऋषि ही कवि होते थे।

कवि vs भाट

Both recite verses.

A 'Bhat' was a traditional court bard who sang praises of kings for money. A 'Kavi' is a creative artist with higher literary standing.

वह भाट नहीं, एक सच्चा कवि है।

文型パターン

वह [Name] है। वह एक कवि है।

वह राम है। वह एक कवि है।

कवि [Adjective] कविता लिखता है।

कवि अच्छी कविता लिखता है।

मुझे [Poet Name] की कविताएँ पसंद हैं क्योंकि वह एक [Adjective] कवि हैं।

मुझे दिनकर की कविताएँ पसंद हैं क्योंकि वह एक वीर रस के कवि हैं।

कवि ने [Subject] का बहुत सुंदर चित्रण किया है।

कवि ने वर्षा ऋतु का बहुत सुंदर चित्रण किया है।

इस कवि की रचनाओं में [Philosophy] की झलक मिलती है।

इस कवि की रचनाओं में रहस्यवाद की झलक मिलती है।

कवि की लेखनी [Social Issue] के विरुद्ध एक सशक्त स्वर है।

कवि की लेखनी अन्याय के विरुद्ध एक सशक्त स्वर है।

Mixed

कवि और [Other Profession]...

कवि और चित्रकार दोनों ही कलाकार हैं।

Mixed

[Quantity] कवि मंच पर हैं।

पाँच कवि मंच पर हैं।

語族

名詞

कविता (Kavita - Poem)

कवित्व (Kavitva - Poetic quality)

कवयित्री (Kavayitri - Female poet)

काव्य (Kavya - Poetry/Literature)

動詞

कविता करना (Kavita karna - To compose poetry)

形容詞

काव्यात्मक (Kavyatmak - Poetic)

कवि-सुलभ (Kavi-sulabh - Natural to a poet)

使い方

frequency

Extremely frequent in literary, educational, and cultural contexts.

よくある間違い

Using 'Kavi' for a female poet. → कवयित्री (Kavayitri)
Hindi is a gendered language. 'Kavi' is masculine. Using it for a woman is a major grammatical error.
Spelling it as 'कवी'. → कवि
The final 'i' is short. 'कवी' with a long 'ee' is incorrect in standard Hindi.
Pluralizing as 'कवियों' in the direct case. → कवि
In the direct case (no postposition), the plural is just 'कवि'. 'कवियों' is only for the oblique case.
Confusing 'Kavi' with 'Kavita'. → Kavi (Person), Kavita (Poem)
Learners often say 'I am reading a Kavi' instead of 'I am reading a Kavita'.
Using 'Kavi' for an Urdu Shayar. → Shayar
While not 'wrong', it sounds culturally out of place to call a famous Urdu poet a 'Kavi'.

ヒント

Gender Agreement

Always remember that 'Kavi' is masculine. Any adjectives (like 'accha') or verbs (like 'likhta') must be in their masculine form when referring to a Kavi.

Short Vowel

The 'i' at the end of 'Kavi' is a short vowel (Chhoti I). Avoid pronouncing it like 'Kavee'. It should be quick, like the 'i' in 'hit'.

Kavi Sammelans

If you want to hear 'Kavi' used in its most natural environment, search for 'Kavi Sammelan' on YouTube. You will hear many introductions and recitations.

Kavi vs. Kavita

Don't confuse the two. 'Kavi' is the person (poet), and 'Kavita' is the thing they create (poem).

Matra Placement

In Devanagari, the 'i' matra for 'vi' (वि) is written before the 'v'. This is a common mistake for beginners who are used to writing left-to-right.

Formal Context

In academic writing, use 'Kavi' followed by the poet's name and the suffix '-ji' (e.g., 'Kavi Nirala-ji') to show proper respect.

Choosing the right word

Use 'Shayar' if you are talking about someone who writes Urdu Ghazals or Bollywood love songs. Use 'Kavi' for literary Hindi poetry.

The Sun Analogy

Remember the proverb: 'Jahan na pahunche Ravi, wahan pahunche Kavi'. It links 'Ravi' (Sun) and 'Kavi' (Poet) as two things that reach everywhere.

Complimenting

Calling someone a 'Kavi' is a great way to compliment their beautiful or thoughtful way of speaking.

Next Steps

Once you master 'Kavi', learn 'Kavayitri' and 'Kavita' to complete the set of words related to poetry.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Covey' of birds singing—just as birds sing naturally, a 'Kavi' sings through his words. Or remember: 'Kavi' rhymes with 'Ravi' (Sun); both bring light to the world.

視覚的連想

Imagine a man sitting under a banyan tree with a peacock feather pen, looking at the stars and writing in a golden book.

Word Web

Poet Verse Rhyme Imagination Sanskrit Kavita Literature Visionary

チャレンジ

Try to name three famous Hindi poets. Then, use the word 'Kavi' in a sentence describing your favorite song writer.

語源

The word 'कवि' originates from the ancient Sanskrit word 'कवि' (Kavi). It is found in the earliest Vedas.

元の意味： In Vedic Sanskrit, it meant a 'wise man', 'sage', or 'seer'—someone who possesses divine inspiration and can see beyond the physical world.

Indo-Aryan -> Sanskrit -> Prakrit -> Hindi.

文化的な背景

Always use 'Kavayitri' for women to be respectful and grammatically correct.

While English uses 'poet' neutrally, 'Kavi' in Hindi often implies a connection to a long, classical tradition of Sanskrit and Hindi literature.

Kalidasa (The Prince of Poets) Tulsidas (Author of Ramcharitmanas) Harivansh Rai Bachchan (Modern icon)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Literature Class

इस कवि का जन्म कब हुआ?
कवि क्या कहना चाहता है?
कवि की भाषा शैली क्या है?
यह किस कवि की रचना है?

Cultural Event

कवि सम्मेलन कब शुरू होगा?
अगले कवि कौन हैं?
कवि ने बहुत अच्छा पढ़ा।
क्या आप कवि हैं?

Bookstore

मुझे इस कवि की किताब चाहिए।
क्या आपके पास नए कवियों की कविताएँ हैं?
सबसे महान कवि कौन है?
कविता की नई किताबें कहाँ हैं?

Social Media

आप बहुत अच्छे कवि हैं।
आपकी पंक्तियाँ दिल को छू गईं।
क्या मैं यह कविता शेयर कर सकता हूँ?
कवि जी, एक और सुनाइए।

History Discussion

वह दरबार के राजकवि थे।
प्राचीन कवियों की दृष्टि गहरी थी।
कवि ने समाज को जगाया।
भक्ति काल के कवि महान थे।

会話のきっかけ

"आपका पसंदीदा हिंदी कवि कौन है?"

"क्या आपने कभी किसी कवि सम्मेलन में भाग लिया है?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि आज के दौर में भी कवि प्रासंगिक हैं?"

"अगर आपको किसी कवि से मिलने का मौका मिले, तो आप किससे मिलेंगे?"

"क्या आप स्वयं एक कवि बनना चाहते हैं?"

日記のテーマ

आज मैंने एक कवि की कविता पढ़ी जिसने मुझे बहुत प्रभावित किया...

मेरे विचार में एक कवि का समाज में क्या स्थान होना चाहिए?

अगर मैं एक कवि होता, तो मैं किस विषय पर कविता लिखता?

हिंदी के तीन महान कवियों के बारे में जो मैं जानता हूँ...

कविता और कवि के बीच के संबंध पर मेरे विचार...

よくある質問

10 問

No, 'Kavi' is strictly masculine. The feminine form is 'Kavayitri' (कवयित्री). In modern casual speech, some might use 'Kavi' as a general term, but it is grammatically incorrect in Hindi.

In the direct case, the plural is also 'Kavi' (e.g., 'Do kavi'). In the oblique case (before postpositions like 'ne', 'ko', 'se'), it becomes 'Kaviyon'.

It is a traditional Indian gathering where multiple poets gather to recite their poetry in front of an audience. It is a very popular form of cultural entertainment in Hindi-speaking regions.

Yes. 'Kavi' is Sanskrit-based and used for Hindi poetry. 'Shayar' is Persian-based and used for Urdu poetry. They carry different cultural and linguistic vibes.

You say: 'Vah ek mahan kavi hai' (वह एक महान कवि है).

Yes, 'Kavi' or names starting with it (like Kaviraj, Kavish) are common names for boys in India, signifying wisdom and creativity.

A 'Hasya Kavi' is a poet who specializes in humorous or satirical poetry. They are often the stars of Kavi Sammelans.

Yes, it is a standard and formal word. The informal or slang versions usually involve adding suffixes like 'Kavi-vavi' or 'Kavi-giri'.

It is spelled 'कवि'. The 'i' matra (vowel sign) is written on the left side of the letter 'v'.

It means 'National Poet'. It is an honorary title given by the government or the people to a poet whose work reflects the national spirit.

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