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B1 noun #5,000 よく出る 12分で読める

व्यक्तित्व

vyaktitva
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व्यक्तित्व 30秒で

  • Personality: The unique set of traits defining an individual.
  • Use 'vyaktitva' for character and disposition.
  • Encompasses thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
  • Key for understanding people and interactions.
The Hindi word व्यक्तित्व (vyaktitva) is a noun that translates directly to 'personality' or 'character' in English. It refers to the distinctive qualities, traits, and behaviors that make an individual unique. When we talk about someone's personality, we are referring to their enduring patterns of thought, feeling, and behavior. This word is used in a wide range of contexts, from casual conversations about friends and family to more formal discussions in psychology, sociology, and literature. It's a fundamental concept for understanding individuals and how they interact with the world around them. For instance, you might describe a person as having a strong personality, a cheerful personality, or a shy personality. It encompasses both the outward appearance and the inner disposition of a person. In Hindi, व्यक्तित्व can be used to describe a person's overall nature, their moral character, or even their public image. It's a versatile term that allows for nuanced descriptions of human beings. Think about how you describe someone's fundamental nature – are they introverted or extroverted? Are they kind and compassionate, or are they more reserved and analytical? All these aspects contribute to their व्यक्तित्व. It's not just about one trait, but the complex interplay of many qualities that form a cohesive whole.
Usage Scenarios
You might use व्यक्तित्व when discussing:
- A person's unique traits and how they behave.
- The overall impression someone makes on others.
- Psychological studies of human behavior.
- Literary characters and their development.
- Self-improvement and understanding oneself better.
- The difference between someone's public persona and their private self.
- The impact of upbringing and environment on a person's character.
- The qualities that make someone a good leader or friend.
- How different cultures perceive personality traits.
- The development of personality from childhood to adulthood.

उसका व्यक्तित्व बहुत प्रभावशाली है। (Uska vyaktitva bahut prabhavshali hai.) - His personality is very impressive.

Etymological Roots
The word व्यक्तित्व originates from the Sanskrit word 'vyakti' (व्यक्ति), meaning 'individual' or 'person', combined with the suffix '-tva' (-त्व), which denotes a state or quality. Thus, व्यक्तित्व literally means 'the state of being an individual' or 'individuality', which naturally extends to the concept of personality.
Mastering the usage of व्यक्तित्व (vyaktitva) involves understanding its grammatical role as a noun and how it integrates with other Hindi words. It's often used with possessive pronouns (मेरा, तुम्हारा, उसका, उनका - my, your, his/her, their) or descriptive adjectives. For instance, you can talk about someone's 'good personality' (अच्छा व्यक्तित्व - achha vyaktitva) or 'complex personality' (जटिल व्यक्तित्व - jatil vyaktitva). The verb 'होना' (hona - to be) is frequently used with व्यक्तित्व, as in 'उसका व्यक्तित्व बदल गया है' (Uska vyaktitva badal gaya hai - His personality has changed). When describing the nature of a personality, adjectives like 'शांत' (shaant - calm), 'उत्साही' (utsahi - enthusiastic), 'गंभीर' (gambhir - serious), or 'मिलनसार' (milansaar - sociable) are commonly employed. You can also use phrases like 'व्यक्तित्व का विकास' (vyaktitva ka vikas - personality development) or 'व्यक्तित्व की पहचान' (vyaktitva ki pehchaan - identification of personality).
Sentence Structures
Here are common sentence structures:
1. [Possessive Pronoun] + व्यक्तित्व + [Adjective] + है।
Example: मेरा व्यक्तित्व शांत है। (Mera vyaktitva shaant hai.) - My personality is calm.
2. [Subject] + का + व्यक्तित्व + [Verb Phrase].
Example: बच्चे का व्यक्तित्व धीरे-धीरे विकसित होता है। (Bachche ka vyaktitva dheere-dheere vikasit hota hai.) - A child's personality develops slowly.
3. [Adjective] + व्यक्तित्व + [Verb].
Example: उसने एक मजबूत व्यक्तित्व दिखाया। (Usne ek mazboot vyaktitva dikhaya.) - He showed a strong personality.
4. व्यक्तित्व + [Preposition] + [Noun Phrase].
Example: व्यक्तित्व के लक्षण हर किसी में अलग होते हैं। (Vyaktitva ke lakshan har kisi mein alag hote hain.) - Personality traits are different in everyone.
5. [Adjective] + [Noun] + के + व्यक्तित्व + [Verb Phrase].
Example: एक अच्छे नेता के व्यक्तित्व में ईमानदारी होनी चाहिए। (Ek achhe neta ke vyaktitva mein imaandari honi chahiye.) - A good leader's personality should have honesty.
6. [Noun] + को + [Adjective] + व्यक्तित्व + [Verb].
Example: इस किरदार को एक रहस्यमयी व्यक्तित्व दिया गया था। (Is kirdaar ko ek rahasyamayi vyaktitva diya gaya tha.) - This character was given a mysterious personality.
7. [Pronoun] + के + व्यक्तित्व + [Adjective] + [Verb].
Example: उसके व्यक्तित्व ने सबको प्रभावित किया। (Uske vyaktitva ne sabko prabhavit kiya.) - His personality impressed everyone.
8. [Noun] + का + व्यक्तित्व + [Adjective] + [Verb].
Example: इस पुस्तक में पात्रों का व्यक्तित्व बहुत गहराई से दर्शाया गया है। (Is pustak mein paatron ka vyaktitva bahut gehrai se darshaya gaya hai.) - The personalities of the characters in this book are depicted very deeply.
9. [Adverb] + [Verb] + [Pronoun] + का + व्यक्तित्व।
Example: लोग अक्सर उसके शांत व्यक्तित्व की प्रशंसा करते हैं। (Log aksar uske shaant vyaktitva ki prashansa karte hain.) - People often praise his calm personality.
10. [Noun] + का + [Adjective] + व्यक्तित्व + [Verb Phrase].
Example: समाज में सकारात्मक व्यक्तित्व का होना बहुत ज़रूरी है। (Samaj mein sakaratmak vyaktitva ka hona bahut zaroori hai.) - Having a positive personality is very important in society.
11. [Pronoun] + ने + [Adjective] + व्यक्तित्व + [Verb].
Example: उसने अपनी बातों से एक मज़बूत व्यक्तित्व दिखाया। (Usne apni baaton se ek mazboot vyaktitva dikhaya.) - He showed a strong personality with his words.
12. [Noun] + के + [Adjective] + व्यक्तित्व + [Verb Phrase].
Example: एक अच्छे शिक्षक के व्यक्तित्व में धैर्य का होना आवश्यक है। (Ek achhe shikshak ke vyaktitva mein dhairya ka hona avashyak hai.) - Patience is essential in a good teacher's personality.
13. [Adjective] + [Noun] + का + व्यक्तित्व + [Verb Phrase].
Example: एक सफल व्यवसायी का व्यक्तित्व आत्मविश्वास से भरा होता है। (Ek safal vyavsayi ka vyaktitva aatmavishwas se bhara hota hai.) - A successful businessman's personality is full of self-confidence.
14. [Pronoun] + का + व्यक्तित्व + [Adjective] + [Verb Phrase].
Example: उसके व्यक्तित्व में एक खास तरह का आकर्षण है। (Uske vyaktitva mein ek khaas tarah ka aakarshan hai.) - There is a special kind of charm in his personality.
15. [Noun] + को + [Adjective] + व्यक्तित्व + [Verb].
Example: इस फिल्म में मुख्य किरदार को एक जटिल व्यक्तित्व दिया गया है। (Is film mein mukhya kirdaar ko ek jatil vyaktitva diya gaya hai.) - The main character in this film has been given a complex personality.
16. [Adjective] + [Noun] + के + व्यक्तित्व + [Verb].
Example: एक निडर सैनिक का व्यक्तित्व हमेशा प्रेरणादायक होता है। (Ek nidar sainik ka vyaktitva hamesha preranadayak hota hai.) - A fearless soldier's personality is always inspiring.
17. [Pronoun] + के + व्यक्तित्व + [Adjective] + [Verb Phrase].
Example: उसके व्यक्तित्व की सादगी सबको पसंद आती है। (Uske vyaktitva ki saadgi sabko pasand aati hai.) - The simplicity of his personality is liked by everyone.
18. [Noun] + का + [Adjective] + व्यक्तित्व + [Verb].
Example: एक कलाकार का व्यक्तित्व अक्सर उसकी कला में झलकता है। (Ek kalakaar ka vyaktitva aksar uski kala mein jhalakta hai.) - An artist's personality is often reflected in their art.
19. [Adverb] + [Verb] + [Pronoun] + का + व्यक्तित्व + [Adjective]।
Example: वे उसके खुले व्यक्तित्व की सराहना करते हैं। (Ve uske khule vyaktitva ki sarahna karte hain.) - They appreciate his open personality.
20. [Noun] + को + [Adjective] + व्यक्तित्व + [Verb Phrase].
Example: इस कहानी में नायक को एक बहुआयामी व्यक्तित्व के रूप में चित्रित किया गया है। (Is kahani mein nayak ko ek bahuaayami vyaktitva ke roop mein chitrit kiya gaya hai.) - The protagonist in this story has been portrayed as a multi-dimensional personality.
You'll encounter व्यक्तित्व (vyaktitva) frequently in everyday Hindi conversations, especially when people are describing others or discussing human nature. It's a staple in media – news anchors, movie critics, and talk show hosts often use it to analyze public figures, actors, or even characters in fictional narratives. In educational settings, particularly in psychology and sociology classes, व्यक्तित्व is a core term. Teachers might discuss 'व्यक्तित्व का विकास' (personality development) or 'व्यक्तित्व के प्रकार' (types of personality). In literature, authors use it to build compelling characters, and reviewers will discuss a character's व्यक्तित्व to analyze their motivations and impact on the story. Even in casual settings, like discussing a friend's new trait or a colleague's behavior, व्यक्तित्व naturally comes up. For example, someone might say, 'उसका व्यक्तित्व बहुत मिलनसार है, इसलिए सब उसे पसंद करते हैं।' (Uska vyaktitva bahut milansaar hai, isliye sab use pasand karte hain. - His personality is very sociable, that's why everyone likes him.) You might also hear it in discussions about leadership qualities, where people analyze the व्यक्तित्व of successful leaders.
Common Scenarios
- Social Gatherings: Discussing friends, family members, or new acquaintances.
- Media Analysis: Analyzing celebrities, politicians, or fictional characters.
- Educational Lectures: In psychology, sociology, or literature classes.
- Book/Movie Reviews: Describing character traits.
- Self-Help Content: Discussing personal growth and self-understanding.
- Workplace Discussions: Talking about colleagues' strengths and behaviors.
- Debates and Discussions: Analyzing the character of public figures.
- Personal Reflections: Thinking about one's own traits and how they are perceived.
- Advice Giving: Suggesting how someone's personality might affect their choices.
- Cultural Commentary: Discussing societal expectations related to personality types.

यह फिल्म अपने मुख्य किरदार के जटिल व्यक्तित्व के लिए जानी जाती है। (Yah film apne mukhya kirdaar ke jatil vyaktitva ke liye jaani jaati hai.) - This film is known for the complex personality of its main character.

Learners of Hindi sometimes make mistakes with व्यक्तित्व (vyaktitva), often by misplacing it in a sentence or using it in contexts where a more specific word might be appropriate. One common error is treating it as an adjective rather than a noun. For example, saying 'वह व्यक्तित्व है' (vah vyaktitva hai) to mean 'He is a personality' is grammatically awkward; it's better to say 'वह एक प्रभावशाली व्यक्तित्व है' (vah ek prabhavshali vyaktitva hai - He is an impressive personality) or simply describe his traits. Another mistake is overusing it when a simpler word like 'स्वभाव' (swabhav - nature, temperament) might suffice for less formal contexts. For instance, instead of 'उसका व्यक्तित्व बहुत अच्छा है' (Uska vyaktitva bahut achha hai - His personality is very good), for a friend, you might more naturally say 'उसका स्वभाव बहुत अच्छा है' (Uska swabhav bahut achha hai - His nature is very good).
Mistake Examples
- Incorrect: मैं उसके व्यक्तित्व से प्रभावित हूँ। (Main uske vyaktitva se prabhavit hoon.) - This is actually correct, but learners might incorrectly try to use 'व्यक्तित्व' as an adjective.
- Incorrect: वह एक व्यक्तित्व आदमी है। (Vah ek vyaktitva aadmi hai.) - This mixes noun and adjective roles. The correct way to say 'He is a person with personality' would be 'वह एक प्रभावशाली व्यक्ति है।' (Vah ek prabhavshali vyakti hai.) or 'उसमें बहुत व्यक्तित्व है।' (Usam mein bahut vyaktitva hai.).
- Overuse: Using व्यक्तित्व for every description of a person's traits. For simple, everyday descriptions of temperament, 'स्वभाव' (swabhav) or 'मिजाज' (mizaj - mood, disposition) might be more natural.
- Grammatical Errors: Incorrectly inflecting or placing the noun in a sentence, especially when constructing more complex sentences. For instance, forgetting the possessive case marker 'का/की/के' (ka/ki/ke) when referring to someone's personality.
- Confusion with 'व्यक्ति' (vyakti): Confusing व्यक्तित्व (personality) with 'व्यक्ति' (vyakti - person, individual). While related, they are distinct. 'व्यक्ति' refers to the person, while व्यक्तित्व refers to their characteristics.
- Using it for temporary states: Applying व्यक्तित्व to describe a temporary mood or feeling, where words like 'मनोदशा' (manodasha - state of mind) or 'भाव' (bhav - feeling) would be more appropriate.
- Incorrect gender agreement (less common for this word but possible in complex sentences): While व्यक्तित्व is masculine, its grammatical agreement can sometimes be a point of confusion in complex sentence structures involving other gendered words.
- Direct Translation Pitfalls: Trying to directly translate English phrases like 'He has a big personality' without considering the natural Hindi phrasing. While 'उसका व्यक्तित्व बड़ा है' (Uska vyaktitva bada hai) might be understood, 'उसमें बहुत व्यक्तित्व है' (Usam mein bahut vyaktitva hai) or 'वह बहुत प्रभावशाली व्यक्तित्व का मालिक है' (Vah bahut prabhavshali vyaktitva ka malik hai) are more idiomatic.
- Misunderstanding Nuance: Using व्यक्तित्व to describe something abstract that isn't a person's character, like the 'personality of a brand' or 'personality of a place'. While these concepts exist, the direct Hindi translation might require different phrasing or a more specific term depending on the context. For example, 'ब्रांड की पहचान' (brand ki pehchaan - brand identity) might be better than 'ब्रांड का व्यक्तित्व' (brand ka vyaktitva).
While व्यक्तित्व (vyaktitva) is the most direct translation for 'personality', Hindi offers several related words and alternatives that can be used depending on the nuance you want to convey.
Word Comparisons
- व्यक्ति (Vyakti): This means 'person' or 'individual'. It refers to the human being itself, not their characteristics.
Example: वह एक अच्छा व्यक्ति है। (Vah ek achha vyakti hai.) - He is a good person. (Here, 'vyakti' is the subject.)
vs. Example: उसका व्यक्तित्व अच्छा है। (Uska vyaktitva achha hai.) - His personality is good. (Here, 'vyaktitva' is the quality being described.)
- स्वभाव (Swabhav): This translates to 'nature', 'temperament', or 'disposition'. It's often used for more inherent or natural tendencies, especially in informal contexts. It's a good alternative for describing someone's basic character.
Example: उसका स्वभाव बहुत शांत है। (Uska swabhav bahut shaant hai.) - His nature is very calm. (This is very close to 'his personality is calm' but perhaps more about his inherent disposition.)
- चरित्र (Charitra): This means 'character' in the sense of moral qualities or integrity. It focuses more on ethical aspects and reputation.
Example: उसका चरित्र बहुत मजबूत है। (Uska charitra bahut mazboot hai.) - His character is very strong. (This implies strong moral fiber, not just general personality traits.)
- ढंग (Dhang): This means 'way', 'manner', or 'style'. It can refer to someone's way of doing things or their style of behavior.
Example: उसका बात करने का ढंग बहुत अच्छा है। (Uska baat karne ka dhang bahut achha hai.) - His way of talking is very good. (This is more about a specific mannerism than overall personality.)
- अंदाज (Andaz): Similar to 'dhang', this means 'style', 'manner', or 'way'. It often refers to a person's style of presentation or behavior.
Example: उसका अंदाज निराला है। (Uska andaz nirala hai.) - His style is unique. (Focuses on uniqueness of presentation.)
- मिजाज (Mizaj): This refers to 'mood', 'temperament', or 'disposition'. It can be used for more temporary states of mind or a person's general inclination.
Example: आज उसका मिजाज ठीक नहीं है। (Aaj uska mizaj theek nahin hai.) - His mood is not good today. (This is about a current feeling, not a permanent trait.)
- पहचान (Pehchaan): This means 'identity' or 'recognition'. While related to personality in that personality contributes to identity, it's a broader term.
Example: उसकी पहचान एक मेहनती छात्र के रूप में है। (Uski pehchaan ek mehnati chhatra ke roop mein hai.) - His identity is as a hardworking student. (This describes how he is known or identified.)
- गुण (Gun): This means 'quality' or 'trait'. It refers to specific characteristics that make up a personality.
Example: दयालुता उसका एक महत्वपूर्ण गुण है। (Dayaluta uska ek mahatvapurna gun hai.) - Kindness is an important quality of his. (This focuses on a specific attribute.)
- रूपरेखा (Rooprekha): This means 'outline' or 'sketch'. It can be used metaphorically to describe the basic structure or outline of someone's personality.
Example: उसके व्यक्तित्व की रूपरेखा स्पष्ट थी। (Uske vyaktitva ki rooprekha spasht thi.) - The outline of his personality was clear. (Less common, more literary.)
When to Use Which
- Use व्यक्तित्व for the general, overall set of traits that define someone.
- Use स्वभाव for inherent, natural tendencies and temperament, especially in informal talk.
- Use चरित्र when focusing on moral uprightness and integrity.
- Use ढंग or अंदाज for specific ways of behaving or speaking.
- Use मिजाज for current moods or general disposition, which can change more frequently.
- Use गुण to refer to individual traits that make up a personality.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The concept of 'vyakti' in Sanskrit refers to the single, distinct entity, the individual. The addition of '-tva' transforms this into an abstract noun representing the essence or quality of being that individual, which is why it aligns so well with the English concept of personality.

発音ガイド

UK /vjəktɪtvə/
US /vjəktɪtvə/
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: व्यक्-ति-त्व (vyak-TIV-va).
韻が合う語
कृतित्व (Krititva - achievement) अस्तित्व (Astitva - existence) कर्तृत्व (Kartritva - capability, authorship) अित्व (Atva - suffix indicating quality) नित्त्व (Nitva - eternal) भविष्यत्व (Bhavishyatva - future state) देवत्व (Devatva - divinity) मानवत्व (Manavtva - humanity)
よくある間違い
  • Misplacing stress: Saying 'VYEK-tiv-va' or 'vyek-tiv-VA'.
  • Incorrect vowel sounds: Pronouncing 'vya' as 'vee' or 've'.
  • Adding extra sounds: Forgetting the final 'va' sound or adding an 'n' sound.
  • Pronouncing 'tva' as 'ta': The 'v' sound is crucial.
  • Difficulty with the consonant cluster 'ktv': Native English speakers might find this cluster challenging.

難易度

読解 3/5

At CEFR B1, 'व्यक्तित्व' is introduced. Reading comprehension will involve understanding its use in straightforward sentences and common contexts. Advanced texts might use it in more nuanced psychological or literary discussions requiring higher comprehension skills.

ライティング 3/5

Learners at B1 can use 'व्यक्तित्व' in basic descriptive sentences. Constructing complex sentences or using it in abstract discussions about personality traits might be challenging and require practice.

スピーキング 3/5

Speaking about one's own or others' personalities is a common B1 task. Learners can use 'व्यक्तित्व' with common adjectives. Fluency in using it in varied conversational contexts is key.

リスニング 3/5

Recognizing 'व्यक्तित्व' in spoken Hindi will be achievable in clear, standard speech. Fast or idiomatic speech might pose challenges, requiring attentive listening.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

व्यक्ति (Vyakti - person) अच्छा (Achha - good) बुरा (Bura - bad) शांत (Shaant - calm) खुश (Khush - happy)

次に学ぶ

स्वभाव (Swabhav - nature, temperament) चरित्र (Charitra - character, morals) गुण (Gun - quality, trait) आत्मविश्वास (Aatmavishwas - self-confidence) ईमानदारी (Imaandari - honesty)

上級

मनोविज्ञान (Manovigyan - psychology) समाजशास्त्र (Samajshastra - sociology) आनुवंशिकता (Aanuvanshikta - heredity) पर्यावरण (Paryavaran - environment) आत्म-बोध (Aatma-bodh - self-awareness)

知っておくべき文法

Possessive Pronouns with Nouns

The possessive pronouns (मेरा, तुम्हारा, उसका, उनका) are used before 'व्यक्तित्व' to indicate whose personality is being discussed. For example: 'मेरा व्यक्तित्व' (my personality), 'उसका व्यक्तित्व' (his/her personality).

Adjective Agreement with Nouns

Adjectives describing 'व्यक्तित्व' should agree in gender and number. 'व्यक्तित्व' is masculine singular, so adjectives usually take their masculine singular form. E.g., 'एक अच्छा व्यक्तित्व' (a good personality), not 'अच्छी व्यक्तित्व'.

Using 'का/की/के' for Possession

When referring to traits or aspects 'of' a personality, the possessive marker 'का' (or 'की'/'के' depending on the following noun) is used. E.g., 'उसके व्यक्तित्व की विशेषताएँ' (The characteristics of his personality).

Verb Conjugation with 'व्यक्तित्व'

Verbs will conjugate based on the subject performing the action related to personality. E.g., 'उसका व्यक्तित्व बदल गया है।' (His personality has changed. - 'बदल गया है' is the verb phrase).

Prepositions with Abstract Nouns

Prepositions like 'में' (in) or 'पर' (on/upon) can be used to discuss aspects within or effects on personality. E.g., 'उसके व्यक्तित्व पर गहरा असर पड़ा।' (His personality was deeply affected.)

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レベル別の例文

1

मेरा दोस्त अच्छा है।

My friend is good.

2

वह शांत है।

He/She is calm.

3

उसका स्वभाव सरल है।

His/Her nature is simple.

4

वह खुश है।

He/She is happy.

5

मेरा भाई बहादुर है।

My brother is brave.

6

वह मेहनती है।

He/She is hardworking.

7

उसका विचार अच्छा है।

His/Her thought is good.

8

यह एक अच्छा दिन है।

This is a good day.

1

उसका व्यक्तित्व बहुत मिलनसार है।

His personality is very sociable.

The word 'व्यक्तित्व' (vyaktitva) refers to personality. 'मिलनसार' (milansaar) means sociable.

2

वह एक दयालु व्यक्ति है।

He is a kind person.

'दयालु' (dayalu) means kind. 'व्यक्ति' (vyakti) means person.

3

उसका स्वभाव थोड़ा चिड़चिड़ा है।

His temperament is a bit irritable.

'स्वभाव' (swabhav) means temperament. 'चिड़चिड़ा' (chidchida) means irritable.

4

मुझे उसके खुले विचारों का सम्मान है।

I respect his open-mindedness.

'खुले विचार' (khule vichar) means open-mindedness. 'सम्मान' (samman) means respect.

5

उसकी हँसी बहुत प्यारी है।

Her laughter is very lovely.

'हँसी' (hansi) means laughter. 'प्यारी' (pyari) means lovely.

6

वह हमेशा दूसरों की मदद करता है।

He always helps others.

'मदद' (madad) means help.

7

उसका आत्मविश्वास देखने लायक है।

His confidence is worth seeing.

'आत्मविश्वास' (aatmavishwas) means confidence. 'देखने लायक' (dekhne layak) means worth seeing.

8

वह बहुत मेहनती और ईमानदार है।

He is very hardworking and honest.

'मेहनती' (mehanti) means hardworking. 'ईमानदार' (imaandaar) means honest.

1

उसका व्यक्तित्व बहुत आकर्षक है, लोग उसकी ओर खिंचे चले आते हैं।

His personality is very attractive, people are drawn to him.

Here, 'व्यक्तित्व' (vyaktitva) is described as 'आकर्षक' (aakarshak - attractive), and the consequence is explained.

2

मुझे उसके शांत स्वभाव की प्रशंसा है, वह कभी भी आसानी से गुस्सा नहीं होता।

I admire his calm temperament; he never gets angry easily.

'प्रशंसा' (prashansa) means admiration. 'शांत स्वभाव' (shaant swabhav) refers to a calm temperament.

3

कलाकार का व्यक्तित्व अक्सर उसकी कला में झलकता है।

The artist's personality is often reflected in their art.

'कला' (kala) means art. 'झलकता है' (jhalakta hai) means is reflected.

4

एक अच्छे नेता का व्यक्तित्व दृढ़ और प्रेरणादायक होना चाहिए।

A good leader's personality should be firm and inspiring.

'दृढ़' (drirh) means firm. 'प्रेरणादायक' (preranadayak) means inspiring.

5

यह समझना मुश्किल है कि उसके व्यक्तित्व में क्या चल रहा है।

It's difficult to understand what is going on in his personality.

This sentence uses 'व्यक्तित्व' to imply internal thoughts and feelings.

6

उसके बहिर्मुखी व्यक्तित्व के कारण, वह आसानी से नए दोस्त बना लेता है।

Due to his extroverted personality, he easily makes new friends.

'बहिर्मुखी' (bahirmukhi) means extroverted.

7

उसके व्यक्तित्व का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण पहलू उसकी ईमानदारी है।

The most important aspect of his personality is his honesty.

'पहलू' (pehlu) means aspect. 'ईमानदारी' (imaandari) means honesty.

8

समय के साथ, लोगों का व्यक्तित्व बदल सकता है।

Over time, people's personalities can change.

This highlights the dynamic nature of personality.

1

मनोवैज्ञानिकों का मानना है कि व्यक्तित्व का विकास बचपन से ही शुरू हो जाता है।

Psychologists believe that personality development begins from childhood itself.

'मनोवैज्ञानिकों' (manovigyanikon) means psychologists. 'विकास' (vikas) means development.

2

उसका अप्रत्याशित व्यक्तित्व उसे दूसरों से अलग बनाता है।

His unpredictable personality sets him apart from others.

'अप्रत्याशित' (apratyashit) means unpredictable. 'अलग बनाता है' (alag banata hai) means sets apart.

3

साहित्य में, पात्रों के व्यक्तित्व को गहराई से चित्रित किया जाता है ताकि पाठक उनसे जुड़ सकें।

In literature, characters' personalities are depicted deeply so that readers can connect with them.

'साहित्य' (sahitya) means literature. 'पात्रों' (patron) means characters. 'चित्रित किया जाता है' (chitrit kiya jata hai) means is depicted.

4

किसी व्यक्ति के व्यक्तित्व को समझने के लिए उसके व्यवहार और प्रतिक्रियाओं का विश्लेषण करना महत्वपूर्ण है।

To understand a person's personality, it is important to analyze their behavior and reactions.

'व्यवहार' (vyavahar) means behavior. 'प्रतिक्रियाओं' (pratikriyaon) means reactions. 'विश्लेषण' (vishleshan) means analysis.

5

उसके व्यक्तित्व में एक विसंगति थी; वह बाहर से सख्त और अंदर से नरम था।

There was an inconsistency in his personality; he was tough on the outside and soft on the inside.

'विसंगति' (visangati) means inconsistency. 'सख्त' (sakht) means tough. 'नरम' (naram) means soft.

6

यह एक जटिल व्यक्तित्व है जिसे समझना आसान नहीं है।

This is a complex personality that is not easy to understand.

'जटिल' (jatil) means complex. 'आसान नहीं है' (aasan nahin hai) means is not easy.

7

उसकी सार्वजनिक छवि उसके वास्तविक व्यक्तित्व से काफी भिन्न थी।

His public image was quite different from his true personality.

'सार्वजनिक छवि' (sarvajanik chhavi) means public image. 'वास्तविक' (vastavik) means true/real. 'भिन्न' (bhinn) means different.

8

संस्कृति व्यक्ति के व्यक्तित्व के निर्माण में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाती है।

Culture plays an important role in the formation of an individual's personality.

'संस्कृति' (sanskruti) means culture. 'निर्माण' (nirman) means formation. 'भूमिका निभाती है' (bhoomika nibhati hai) means plays a role.

1

उसके व्यक्तित्व की बहुआयामी प्रकृति को समझना एक गहन मनोवैज्ञानिक विश्लेषण की मांग करता है।

Understanding the multi-faceted nature of his personality demands a deep psychological analysis.

'बहुआयामी' (bahuaayami) means multi-faceted. 'गहन' (gahan) means deep. 'मांग करता है' (maang karta hai) means demands.

2

समाजशास्त्री इस बात पर बहस करते हैं कि क्या व्यक्तित्व आनुवंशिकता से निर्धारित होता है या पर्यावरण से।

Sociologists debate whether personality is determined by heredity or environment.

'समाजशास्त्री' (samajshastri) means sociologists. 'आनुवंशिकता' (aanuvanshikta) means heredity. 'पर्यावरण' (paryavaran) means environment.

3

उसका सहज ज्ञान और अंतर्दृष्टि उसके असाधारण व्यक्तित्व के प्रमाण हैं।

His intuition and insight are testaments to his extraordinary personality.

'सहज ज्ञान' (sahaj gyan) means intuition. 'अंतर्दृष्टि' (antardrishti) means insight. 'असाधारण' (asadharan) means extraordinary. 'प्रमाण' (praman) means testament/proof.

4

राजनीतिक नेता अक्सर अपने व्यक्तित्व को जनमत को प्रभावित करने के लिए एक उपकरण के रूप में उपयोग करते हैं।

Political leaders often use their personality as a tool to influence public opinion.

'राजनीतिक नेता' (rajnitik neta) means political leaders. 'जनमत' (janmat) means public opinion. 'उपकरण' (upkaran) means tool. 'प्रभावित करने के लिए' (prabhavit karne ke liye) means to influence.

5

उसके व्यक्तित्व का वह पहलू जिसने उसे सबसे अधिक परिभाषित किया, वह था उसका अटूट दृढ़ संकल्प।

The aspect of his personality that defined him the most was his unwavering determination.

'अटूट' (atoot) means unwavering. 'दृढ़ संकल्प' (drirh sankalp) means determination.

6

यह एक ऐसी फिल्म है जो अपने मुख्य पात्र के जटिल और अक्सर विरोधाभासी व्यक्तित्व की पड़ताल करती है।

This is a film that explores the complex and often contradictory personality of its main character.

'विरोधाभासी' (virodhabhasi) means contradictory. 'पड़ताल करती है' (partal karti hai) means explores.

7

मानविकी के क्षेत्र में, व्यक्तित्व को अक्सर आत्म-अभिव्यक्ति और पहचान के साधन के रूप में देखा जाता है।

In the field of humanities, personality is often viewed as a means of self-expression and identity.

'मानविकी' (manaviki) means humanities. 'आत्म-अभिव्यक्ति' (aatma-abhivyakti) means self-expression. 'साधन' (sadhan) means means/tool.

8

उसका करिश्माई व्यक्तित्व उसे किसी भी कमरे में सबसे प्रमुख व्यक्ति बना देता था।

His charismatic personality made him the most prominent person in any room.

'करिश्माई' (karishmaai) means charismatic. 'प्रमुख' (pramukh) means prominent.

1

उसके व्यक्तित्व का ताना-बाना सामाजिक-सांस्कृतिक ताकतों द्वारा बुना गया था, जो उसके अस्तित्ववादी दुविधाओं को और गहरा करता था।

The fabric of his personality was woven by socio-cultural forces, further deepening his existential dilemmas.

'ताना-बाना' (tana-bana) means fabric/weave. 'सामाजिक-सांस्कृतिक' (samajik-sanskrutik) means socio-cultural. 'अस्तित्ववादी दुविधाओं' (astitvavadi duvidhaon) means existential dilemmas.

2

कलाकार के व्यक्तित्व का खंडन उसके कार्यों में स्पष्ट था, जो एक विघटित आत्म के आत्मनिरीक्षण की पेशकश करता था।

The fragmentation of the artist's personality was evident in his works, offering an introspection of a disintegrated self.

'खंडन' (khandan) means fragmentation. 'विघटित' (vighatit) means disintegrated. 'आत्मनिरीक्षण' (aatmanireekshan) means introspection.

3

यह शोध व्यक्तित्व के उन सूक्ष्म अंतरों की पड़ताल करता है जो व्यक्तियों को जटिल सामाजिक संदर्भों में नेविगेट करने में मदद करते हैं।

This research explores the subtle nuances of personality that help individuals navigate complex social contexts.

'सूक्ष्म अंतरों' (sukshma antaron) means subtle nuances. 'जटिल सामाजिक संदर्भों' (jatil samajik sandarbhon) means complex social contexts. 'नेविगेट करने में मदद करते हैं' (navigate karne mein madad karte hain) means help to navigate.

4

उसका व्यक्तित्व एक पहेली था, जो बाहरी मुखौटे के नीचे छिपी हुई गहरी आत्म-जागरूकता को प्रदर्शित करता था।

His personality was an enigma, displaying a deep self-awareness hidden beneath an external facade.

'पहेली' (paheli) means enigma/puzzle. 'मुखौटे' (mukhawte) means facade/mask. 'आत्म-जागरूकता' (aatma-jagrukta) means self-awareness.

5

व्यक्तित्व के विकास पर आनुवंशिक पूर्वाग्रहों और पर्यावरणीय प्रभावों की अंतःक्रिया को समझना मानव व्यवहार की जटिलताओं को उजागर करता है।

Understanding the interplay of genetic predispositions and environmental influences on personality development illuminates the complexities of human behavior.

'आनुवंशिक पूर्वाग्रहों' (aanuvanshik purvagrahon) means genetic predispositions. 'अंतःक्रिया' (antahkriya) means interplay. 'मानव व्यवहार की जटिलताओं' (manav vyavahar ki jatiltaon) means complexities of human behavior. 'उजागर करता है' (ujagar karta hai) means illuminates.

6

उसकी असाधारण प्रतिभा और उसके व्यक्तित्व की विचित्रता ने उसे कला जगत में एक किंवदंती बना दिया।

His extraordinary talent and the eccentricity of his personality made him a legend in the art world.

'प्रतिभा' (pratibha) means talent. 'विचित्रता' (vichitrata) means eccentricity. 'कला जगत' (kala jagat) means art world. 'किंवदंती' (kinvadanti) means legend.

7

व्यक्तित्व के अध्ययन में, यह निरंतर बहस का विषय रहा है कि क्या यह एक स्थिर संरचना है या गतिशील प्रक्रिया।

In the study of personality, it has been a subject of constant debate whether it is a stable structure or a dynamic process.

'स्थिर संरचना' (sthir sanrachna) means stable structure. 'गतिशील प्रक्रिया' (gatisheel prakriya) means dynamic process. 'निरंतर बहस का विषय' (nirantar bahas ka vishay) means subject of constant debate.

8

उसके व्यक्तित्व की वह विशेषता जो सबसे अधिक उल्लेखनीय थी, वह थी दूसरों में सर्वश्रेष्ठ को देखने की उसकी क्षमता।

The characteristic of his personality that was most remarkable was his ability to see the best in others.

'उल्लेखनीय' (ullekhniya) means remarkable. 'सर्वश्रेष्ठ को देखने की क्षमता' (sarvashreshth ko dekhne ki kshamta) means ability to see the best.

類義語

स्वभाव चरित्र अंदाज ढंग मिजाज गुण पहचान रूपरेखा

反対語

अस्तित्व (Astitva) वस्तु (Vastu) अनजान (Anjaan) अव्यक्त (Avyakt)

よく使う組み合わせ

अच्छा व्यक्तित्व (Achha vyaktitva)
मजबूत व्यक्तित्व (Mazboot vyaktitva)
आकर्षक व्यक्तित्व (Aakarshak vyaktitva)
शांत व्यक्तित्व (Shaant vyaktitva)
जटिल व्यक्तित्व (Jatil vyaktitva)
व्यक्तित्व का विकास (Vyaktitva ka vikas)
व्यक्तित्व की पहचान (Vyaktitva ki pehchaan)
व्यक्तित्व की विशेषताएँ (Vyaktitva ki visheshtayein)
व्यक्तित्व हीन (Vyaktitva heen)
व्यक्तित्व परिवर्तन (Vyaktitva parivartan)

よく使うフレーズ

उसका व्यक्तित्व बहुत अच्छा है।

— His/Her personality is very good.

मुझे लगता है कि उसका व्यक्तित्व बहुत अच्छा है, वह बहुत मिलनसार है। (Mujhe lagta hai ki uska vyaktitva bahut achha hai, vah bahut milansaar hai.)

उसका व्यक्तित्व प्रभावशाली है।

— His/Her personality is impressive.

उसका व्यक्तित्व इतना प्रभावशाली है कि लोग उसकी बात ध्यान से सुनते हैं। (Uska vyaktitva itna prabhavshali hai ki log uski baat dhyan se sunte hain.)

उसके व्यक्तित्व में कुछ खास है।

— There is something special in his/her personality.

उसके व्यक्तित्व में कुछ ऐसा खास है जो लोगों को उसकी ओर खींचता है। (Uske vyaktitva mein kuch aisa khaas hai jo logon ko uski or kheenchta hai.)

उसका व्यक्तित्व शांत है।

— His/Her personality is calm.

उसका व्यक्तित्व शांत है, इसलिए वह तनावपूर्ण स्थितियों में भी धैर्य बनाए रखता है। (Uska vyaktitva shaant hai, isliye vah tanavpurn sthitiyon mein bhi dhairya banaye rakhta hai.)

उसका व्यक्तित्व बहुत मजबूत है।

— His/Her personality is very strong.

विपरीत परिस्थितियों में भी उसका व्यक्तित्व बहुत मजबूत रहा। (Vipreet paristhitiyon mein bhi uska vyaktitva bahut mazboot raha.)

उसके व्यक्तित्व का कोई असर नहीं पड़ा।

— His/Her personality had no effect.

मेरे समझाने का उसके व्यक्तित्व पर कोई असर नहीं पड़ा। (Mere samjhane ka uske vyaktitva par koi asar nahin pada.)

व्यक्तित्व का विकास आवश्यक है।

— Personality development is necessary.

जीवन में सफल होने के लिए व्यक्तित्व का विकास आवश्यक है। (Jeevan mein safal hone ke liye vyaktitva ka vikas avashyak hai.)

मुझे उसके व्यक्तित्व से प्रेरणा मिलती है।

— I get inspiration from his/her personality.

मुझे उसके व्यक्तित्व से हमेशा प्रेरणा मिलती है, वह कभी हार नहीं मानता। (Mujhe uske vyaktitva se hamesha prerana milti hai, vah kabhi haar nahin maanta.)

उसका व्यक्तित्व थोड़ा जटिल है।

— His/Her personality is a bit complex.

उसका व्यक्तित्व थोड़ा जटिल है, उसे समझना मुश्किल है। (Uska vyaktitva thoda jatil hai, use samajhna mushkil hai.)

वह एक व्यक्तित्व वाला व्यक्ति है।

— He/She is a person with personality.

वह सिर्फ एक आम आदमी नहीं, बल्कि एक व्यक्तित्व वाला व्यक्ति है। (Vah sirf ek aam aadmi nahin, balki ek vyaktitva wala vyakti hai.)

よく混同される語

व्यक्तित्व vs व्यक्ति (Vyakti)

'व्यक्ति' means 'person' or 'individual'. 'व्यक्तित्व' is the personality of that person. You are a 'व्यक्ति', and you have a 'व्यक्तित्व'.

व्यक्तित्व vs स्वभाव (Swabhav)

'स्वभाव' is closer to 'temperament' or 'nature' and is often used for more inherent or natural tendencies, especially informally. 'व्यक्तित्व' is a broader term encompassing all aspects of character.

व्यक्तित्व vs चरित्र (Charitra)

'चरित्र' specifically refers to moral character and integrity. While it's a part of personality, 'व्यक्तित्व' is a more encompassing term for all traits.

慣用句と表現

"व्यक्तित्व की खान"

— A mine of personality; someone with abundant and admirable personality traits.

वह तो व्यक्तित्व की खान है, उसके जैसा इंसान मिलना मुश्किल है। (Vah to vyaktitva ki khaaan hai, uske jaisa insaan milna mushkil hai.)

Informal/Figurative
"व्यक्तित्व का मालिक"

— Owner of personality; someone who possesses a strong and distinct personality.

वह अपने क्षेत्र में एक व्यक्तित्व का मालिक माना जाता है। (Vah apne kshetra mein ek vyaktitva ka malik mana jata hai.)

Neutral/Figurative
"व्यक्तित्व पर दाग लगना"

— To stain one's personality; to damage one's reputation or character.

उसके झूठे आरोप ने उसके व्यक्तित्व पर दाग लगा दिया। (Uske jhoothe aarop ne uske vyaktitva par daag laga diya.)

Formal/Figurative
"व्यक्तित्व को निखारना"

— To enhance one's personality; to improve one's character and traits.

सेल्फ-हेल्प किताबें व्यक्तित्व को निखारने में मदद करती हैं। (Self-help kitabein vyaktitva ko nikharne mein madad karti hain.)

Neutral/Figurative
"व्यक्तित्व का प्रदर्शन करना"

— To exhibit one's personality; to show off one's traits.

वह हमेशा अपनी बातों से अपने व्यक्तित्व का प्रदर्शन करता है। (Vah hamesha apni baaton se apne vyaktitva ka pradarshan karta hai.)

Neutral
"व्यक्तित्व का पुतला"

— An effigy of personality; someone who is a mere embodiment of certain traits without depth.

वह सिर्फ एक व्यक्तित्व का पुतला है, उसमें कोई गहराई नहीं है। (Vah sirf ek vyaktitva ka putla hai, usmein koi gehrai nahin hai.)

Informal/Figurative
"व्यक्तित्व से मेल खाना"

— To match one's personality; to be compatible in terms of character.

उसका व्यक्तित्व मेरे व्यक्तित्व से बिल्कुल मेल खाता है। (Uska vyaktitva mere vyaktitva se bilkul mel khata hai.)

Neutral
"व्यक्तित्व का अभाव"

— Lack of personality; being bland or uninteresting.

उसमें व्यक्तित्व का अभाव है, वह बहुत साधारण है। (Usmein vyaktitva ka abhav hai, vah bahut sadharan hai.)

Informal/Figurative
"व्यक्तित्व की छाप छोड़ना"

— To leave an imprint of one's personality; to make a lasting impression.

उसकी बातों ने श्रोताओं पर व्यक्तित्व की छाप छोड़ दी। (Uski baaton ne shrotaon par vyaktitva ki chhaap chhod di.)

Neutral/Figurative
"व्यक्तित्व की गहराई"

— Depth of personality; the complexity and richness of someone's character.

उसके व्यक्तित्व की गहराई को समझना आसान नहीं था। (Uske vyaktitva ki gehrai ko samajhna aasan nahin tha.)

Neutral/Figurative

間違えやすい

व्यक्तित्व vs व्यक्ति (Vyakti)

Both words relate to a person. 'व्यक्ति' is the noun for a human being, while 'व्यक्तित्व' is the noun for their traits.

You are a 'व्यक्ति' (person). Your 'व्यक्तित्व' (personality) is what makes you unique. For example, 'वह एक अच्छा व्यक्ति है।' (He is a good person.) vs. 'उसका व्यक्तित्व बहुत अच्छा है।' (His personality is very good.)

वह एक बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति है। (Vah ek buddhiman vyakti hai.) - He is an intelligent person. / उसका व्यक्तित्व बुद्धिमानों जैसा है। (Uska vyaktitva buddhimanon jaisa hai.) - His personality is like that of intelligent people.

व्यक्तित्व vs स्वभाव (Swabhav)

Both describe a person's inherent tendencies. 'स्वभाव' is often more about natural disposition, while 'व्यक्तित्व' is the complete set of characteristics.

'स्वभाव' is often used for more inherent, natural tendencies, like being calm or irritable. 'व्यक्तित्व' is the overall package of traits, including behaviors, thoughts, and emotions. You might say 'उसका स्वभाव शांत है' (His nature is calm), but his 'व्यक्तित्व' might be described as 'शांत और गंभीर' (calm and serious).

उसका स्वभाव मिलनसार है। (Uska swabhav milansaar hai.) - His nature is sociable. / उसका व्यक्तित्व बहुत मिलनसार है, वह सबको अपना बना लेता है। (Uska vyaktitva bahut milansaar hai, vah sabko apna bana leta hai.) - His personality is very sociable, he makes everyone his own.

व्यक्तित्व vs चरित्र (Charitra)

Both relate to a person's inner qualities. 'चरित्र' focuses on morality, while 'व्यक्तित्व' is broader.

'चरित्र' refers to moral qualities and integrity – essentially, a person's ethical compass. 'व्यक्तित्व' is the entire set of psychological traits, including but not limited to moral character. A person with a strong 'चरित्र' is considered upright, while someone with a strong 'व्यक्तित्व' might be charismatic, intelligent, or any combination of traits.

उसका चरित्र बहुत ईमानदार है। (Uska charitra bahut imaandaar hai.) - His character is very honest. / उसका व्यक्तित्व आत्मविश्वास से भरा है। (Uska vyaktitva aatmavishwas se bhara hai.) - His personality is full of confidence.

व्यक्तित्व vs गुण (Gun)

Both refer to characteristics. 'गुण' refers to specific traits, while 'व्यक्तित्व' is the sum of these traits.

'गुण' means a specific quality or trait, like kindness or intelligence. 'व्यक्तित्व' is the complete mosaic of all these 'गुण' (and more) that make up a person. You can say 'दयालुता उसका एक गुण है' (Kindness is a quality of his), and then describe his overall 'व्यक्तित्व' as 'दयालु और साहसी' (kind and brave).

ईमानदारी एक महत्वपूर्ण गुण है। (Imaandari ek mahatvapurna gun hai.) - Honesty is an important quality. / उसका व्यक्तित्व ईमानदारी और साहस का संगम है। (Uska vyaktitva imaandari aur saahas ka sangam hai.) - His personality is a blend of honesty and courage.

व्यक्तित्व vs अंदाज (Andaz)

Both relate to how a person presents themselves. 'अंदाज' is more about style or manner.

'अंदाज' refers to a person's style, manner, or way of doing things, often related to their outward presentation. 'व्यक्तित्व' is the deeper, underlying set of traits that influence this 'अंदाज'. For example, someone might have a 'शांत अंदाज' (calm manner), which is a manifestation of their 'शांत व्यक्तित्व' (calm personality).

उसका बात करने का अंदाज बहुत अच्छा है। (Uska baat karne ka andaz bahut achha hai.) - His way of talking is very good. / उसका व्यक्तित्व भी बहुत सुखद है। (Uska vyaktitva bhi bahut sukhad hai.) - His personality is also very pleasant.

文型パターン

A2

[Subject] का व्यक्तित्व [Adjective] है।

मेरा व्यक्तित्व शांत है।

A2

[Pronoun] का व्यक्तित्व [Adjective] है।

उसका व्यक्तित्व मिलनसार है।

B1

[Pronoun] के व्यक्तित्व ने [Object] को [Verb].

उसके व्यक्तित्व ने सबको प्रभावित किया।

B1

[Adjective] व्यक्तित्व [Verb Phrase].

उसने एक मजबूत व्यक्तित्व दिखाया।

B1

व्यक्तित्व का [Noun] [Verb Phrase].

व्यक्तित्व का विकास महत्वपूर्ण है।

B2

[Subject] का व्यक्तित्व [Adjective] और [Adjective] है।

उसका व्यक्तित्व दृढ़ और प्रेरणादायक है।

B2

[Noun] के व्यक्तित्व की [Noun] [Verb Phrase].

कलाकार के व्यक्तित्व की गहराई उसकी कला में झलकती है।

C1

[Noun] का [Adjective] व्यक्तित्व [Verb Phrase].

मनोवैज्ञानिकों ने उसके जटिल व्यक्तित्व का विश्लेषण किया।

語族

名詞

व्यक्ति (Vyakti - person, individual)
व्यक्तित्व (Vyaktitva - personality)
वैयक्तिक (Vaiyaktik - personal, individualistic)

形容詞

वैयक्तिक (Vaiyaktik - personal, individualistic)

関連

व्यक्तिगत (Vyaktigat - personal, individual)
आत्म-व्यक्तित्व (Aatma-vyaktitva - self-personality)
व्यक्तित्व-विहीन (Vyaktitva-viheen - without personality)
व्यक्तित्व-विशेषज्ञ (Vyaktitva-visheshagya - personality specialist)
व्यक्तित्व-विकास (Vyaktitva-vikas - personality development)
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使い方

frequency

High

よくある間違い
  • Using 'व्यक्तित्व' as an adjective. → He is a person with personality.

    Incorrect: वह एक व्यक्तित्व आदमी है। (Vah ek vyaktitva aadmi hai.) Correct: वह एक प्रभावशाली व्यक्तित्व वाला व्यक्ति है। (Vah ek prabhavshali vyaktitva wala vyakti hai.) 'व्यक्तित्व' is a noun, not an adjective.

  • Confusing 'व्यक्तित्व' with 'व्यक्ति'. → He is a person; his personality is impressive.

    Incorrect: वह एक व्यक्तित्व है। (Vah ek vyaktitva hai.) Correct: वह एक व्यक्ति है। (Vah ek vyakti hai.) उसका व्यक्तित्व प्रभावशाली है। (Uska vyaktitva prabhavshali hai.) 'व्यक्ति' is the person, 'व्यक्तित्व' is their personality.

  • Overusing 'व्यक्तित्व' for temporary moods. → His mood is not good today.

    Incorrect: आज उसका व्यक्तित्व ठीक नहीं है। (Aaj uska vyaktitva theek nahin hai.) Correct: आज उसका मिजाज ठीक नहीं है। (Aaj uska mizaj theek nahin hai.) 'मिजाज' is for mood, 'व्यक्तित्व' is for stable traits.

  • Incorrect adjective agreement. → He has a calm personality.

    Incorrect: उसका व्यक्तित्व शांत है। (Uska vyaktitva shaant hai.) - This is correct. Incorrect example: उसका व्यक्तित्व शांत है। (Here, if the adjective were feminine, it would be wrong). Correct: उसका व्यक्तित्व शांत है। (Masculine singular adjective agrees with masculine singular noun).

  • Literal translation of English idioms. → He has a very strong personality.

    Incorrect: उसका व्यक्तित्व बड़ा है। (Uska vyaktitva bada hai.) Correct: उसका व्यक्तित्व बहुत मजबूत है। (Uska vyaktitva bahut mazboot hai.) or उसमें बहुत व्यक्तित्व है। (Usam mein bahut vyaktitva hai.)

ヒント

Mastering the 'tv' Sound

The consonant cluster 'ktv' in 'व्यक्तित्व' can be tricky. Practice saying 'TIV' clearly, ensuring the 'v' sound is distinct. Listen to native speakers and try to mimic the rhythm and intonation.

Using Adjectives Correctly

Remember that adjectives describing 'व्यक्तित्व' should generally be in the masculine singular form (e.g., 'अच्छा', 'शांत', 'मजबूत') because 'व्यक्तित्व' is a masculine noun. Ensure correct agreement.

Visual Association

Picture a unique fingerprint when you think of 'व्यक्तित्व'. Just as a fingerprint is individual and defines a person, 'व्यक्तित्व' defines an individual's unique traits and character.

Practice Describing People

Regularly try to describe the personalities of people you know in Hindi using 'व्यक्तित्व' and appropriate adjectives. This active recall will solidify your understanding and usage.

Beyond English 'Personality'

Understand that 'व्यक्तित्व' can carry stronger connotations of moral character and social standing in Indian culture compared to the English word 'personality'. Consider these cultural nuances when using the word.

Avoid Using as an Adjective

Don't try to use 'व्यक्तित्व' as an adjective. It's a noun. Instead of saying 'He is a personality person', say 'वह एक प्रभावशाली व्यक्तित्व वाला व्यक्ति है' (He is a person with an impressive personality).

Distinguishing from 'स्वभाव'

Use 'स्वभाव' for more about inherent temperament or nature, especially informally. Reserve 'व्यक्तित्व' for the broader, more encompassing set of traits that define someone's overall character.

Create Your Own Sentences

After learning a new word, try to create at least three original sentences using it. This active engagement is crucial for long-term retention and fluency.

Focus on Context

When listening, pay attention to how 'व्यक्तित्व' is used in conjunction with other words and in different situations to grasp its full range of meaning and application.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a very distinct 'individual' (vyakti) who is so unique, their entire 'state of being' (tva) is their personality. Think of a famous person whose personality is very strong – that's their 'vyakti-tva'.

視覚的連想

Picture a unique fingerprint. Each fingerprint is distinct and represents the individual's unique identity, much like personality represents an individual's unique traits and character. Or, imagine a colorful peacock, whose unique feather display represents its vibrant personality.

Word Web

Person Character Traits Behavior Individuality Nature Disposition Temperament

チャレンジ

Try to describe the personality of three different people you know using the word 'व्यक्तित्व' and at least one adjective for each. For example, 'मेरे दोस्त का व्यक्तित्व मिलनसार है।' (My friend's personality is sociable.)

語源

The word 'व्यक्तित्व' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'vyakti' (व्यक्ति), meaning 'individual' or 'person', combined with the suffix '-tva' (-त्व), which denotes a state, quality, or condition. Thus, it literally means 'the state of being an individual' or 'individuality', which naturally evolved to encompass the concept of personality.

元の意味： The state of being an individual; individuality.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

文化的な背景

When discussing someone's 'vyaktitva', it's important to be respectful. While in English one might casually say 'He has a big personality,' in Hindi, commenting on someone's 'vyaktitva' can be seen as a deeper assessment, so it's best to be thoughtful and avoid overly critical or judgmental language unless appropriate for the context and relationship.

While 'personality' is a direct translation, the cultural nuances in India mean that 'vyaktitva' can carry connotations of moral character and social standing more strongly than the English word sometimes does. It's not just about being 'likable' but also about being 'good' in a broader sense.

Mahatma Gandhi's personality was often described as 'strong' and 'principled' (मजबूत और सिद्धांतवादी व्यक्तित्व). Leaders like Swami Vivekananda are admired for their charismatic and inspiring personality (करिश्माई और प्रेरणादायक व्यक्तित्व). Bollywood actors are frequently analyzed for their on-screen and off-screen personality (व्यक्तित्व) and how it resonates with the audience.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Describing people

  • उसका व्यक्तित्व बहुत...
  • मेरे दोस्त का व्यक्तित्व...
  • उसके व्यक्तित्व की विशेषताएँ...

Psychology and self-help

  • व्यक्तित्व का विकास...
  • व्यक्तित्व के प्रकार...
  • व्यक्तित्व का अध्ययन...

Literature and character analysis

  • पात्र का व्यक्तित्व...
  • उसके व्यक्तित्व की गहराई...
  • यह व्यक्तित्व जटिल है...

Social commentary

  • उसका व्यक्तित्व समाज पर...
  • व्यक्तित्व का प्रभाव...
  • व्यक्तित्व में बदलाव...

Personal reflection

  • मेरा व्यक्तित्व...
  • मैं अपने व्यक्तित्व को...
  • व्यक्तित्व की पहचान...

会話のきっかけ

"What do you think makes a person's personality unique?"

"How much do you believe our personality is shaped by our upbringing?"

"Can you describe someone you know who has a very strong personality?"

"Do you think personality can change over time, or is it fixed?"

"What qualities do you admire most in someone's personality?"

日記のテーマ

Reflect on your own personality. What are three key traits that define you?

Describe a time when your personality helped you overcome a challenge.

How do you think your personality influences your relationships with others?

If you could change one aspect of your personality, what would it be and why?

Consider a fictional character whose personality you find particularly interesting. Analyze why.

よくある質問

10 問

The literal meaning of 'व्यक्तित्व' comes from Sanskrit. 'Vyakti' (व्यक्ति) means 'individual' or 'person', and '-tva' (-त्व) is a suffix denoting a state or quality. So, 'व्यक्तित्व' literally means 'the state of being an individual' or 'individuality', which naturally extends to the concept of personality.

No, 'व्यक्तित्व' is a neutral term. It can be described as positive ('अच्छा व्यक्तित्व' - good personality, 'आकर्षक व्यक्तित्व' - attractive personality) or negative ('बुरा व्यक्तित्व' - bad personality, 'जटिल व्यक्तित्व' - complex personality). The adjective used with it determines the connotation.

Yes, while some core traits might be stable, personality can evolve over time due to experiences, learning, and conscious effort. In Hindi, you might say 'समय के साथ व्यक्तित्व बदल सकता है।' (Samay ke saath vyaktitva badal sakta hai. - Personality can change with time.)

'स्वभाव' (swabhav) refers more to a person's inherent nature or temperament, often implying natural tendencies. 'व्यक्तित्व' (vyaktitva) is a broader term that encompasses the entire set of characteristics, including behaviors, thoughts, feelings, and moral qualities. 'स्वभाव' is often seen as a component of 'व्यक्तित्व'.

Use 'व्यक्ति' (vyakti) when referring to a person or an individual. Use 'व्यक्तित्व' (vyaktitva) when you want to describe their character, traits, or the overall set of qualities that make them unique. For example, 'वह एक व्यक्ति है।' (He is a person.) vs. 'उसका व्यक्तित्व प्रभावशाली है।' (His personality is impressive.)

Primarily, 'व्यक्तित्व' refers to human personality. However, metaphorically, it can sometimes be used to describe the unique character or essence of a brand, place, or even a work of art, but this is less common and context-dependent. For instance, 'इस ब्रांड का व्यक्तित्व बहुत मज़ेदार है।' (This brand's personality is very fun.)

Common adjectives include: अच्छा (good), बुरा (bad), मजबूत (strong), शांत (calm), आकर्षक (attractive), मिलनसार (sociable), जटिल (complex), प्रभावशाली (impressive), दयालु (kind), बुद्धिमान (intelligent), और मजाकिया (humorous).

Personality development is translated as 'व्यक्तित्व का विकास' (vyaktitva ka vikas).

Generally, 'व्यक्तित्व' is used as an uncountable noun and remains singular even when referring to multiple people's personalities. You would say 'सबके व्यक्तित्व अलग होते हैं।' (Everyone's personalities are different), not 'व्यक्तित्वों'.

'मिजाज' (mizaj) refers to a person's mood or disposition, which can be temporary and change frequently. 'व्यक्तित्व' (vyaktitva) refers to the more stable, enduring characteristics that define a person's overall character.

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