A2 · 初中級 チャプター 21

The Simple Past: Aorist Tense

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このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the power of storytelling by mastering completed actions in the Armenian Aorist tense.

  • Identify the core function of the Aorist tense.
  • Conjugate regular and common irregular Armenian verbs.
  • Distinguish between continuous past and completed past actions.
Master the past, tell your story perfectly.

学べること

Master the Aorist tense, used for completed actions in the past. This chapter differentiates its usage from the Imperfect and covers its forms in questions and negations.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Conjugate regular verbs in the Aorist tense correctly.

ヒントとコツ (4)

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Check the ending

Always look at the infinitive ending (-el or -al) before choosing your Aorist suffix.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Aorist Tense: I Did
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Check the infinitive

Always look at the -el or -al ending first to choose your set of endings.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming the Aorist: Regular Verbs
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Focus on the stem

Don't worry about the ending; focus on the irregular stem first. The endings are standard.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Irregular Aorist Verbs: Common Deviations
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Focus on the Stem

Always identify the stem first. If the verb ends in -ել, the stem is everything before the -ել.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Narrating Events: Aorist for Completed Actions

重要な語彙 (5)

գրեցի I wrote գնացի I went չգնացի I did not go երեկ yesterday ավարտեցի I finished

Real-World Preview

coffee

Talking about your day

Review Summary

  • Root + ending (e.g., -eci, -atsi)

よくある間違い

Learners often use the present tense for the past. Always check your time markers!

Wrong: Ես գնում եմ այգի երեկ։ (I go to the park yesterday.)
正解: Ես գնացի այգի երեկ։ (I went to the park yesterday.)

Negation in Armenian uses 'չ' as a prefix, not a separate word.

Wrong: Ես ոչ գնացի։
正解: Ես չգնացի։

Some learners add extra endings from other tenses. Stick to the simple Aorist suffixes.

Wrong: Ես գնացիլ։
正解: Ես գնացի։

Next Steps

You are doing amazing! Transitioning from past to future is a huge milestone in your language learning journey.

Write a 5-sentence diary entry about yesterday.

Continue to: Looking Ahead: The Future Tense

クイック練習 (10)

Find the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Մենք գրեց նամակը:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Մենք գրեցինք
Subject-verb agreement.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Narrating Events: Aorist for Completed Actions

Choose the correct aspect.

Երեկ ես ___ (kardal) գիրքը:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kardaci
Specific past time requires Aorist.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming the Aorist: Regular Verbs

Negate the verb.

Ես ___ (գնացի).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: չգնացի
Prefix 'չ' is added to the verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aorist in Questions and Negations

Fill in the correct form of 'գալ'.

Ես երեկ ___ տուն։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: եկա
The irregular stem for 'գալ' is 'եկ-'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Irregular Aorist Verbs: Common Deviations

Choose the correct question form.

Դու ___ (եկար)?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: եկա՞ր
Question mark goes over the stressed vowel.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aorist in Questions and Negations

Choose the correct form.

Նա ___ (kardal) գիրքը:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kardac
Aorist 3rd person singular.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming the Aorist: Regular Verbs

Choose the correct past tense of 'տալ'.

Նա ինձ ___ գիրքը։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: տվեց
The irregular stem for 'տալ' is 'տվ-'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Irregular Aorist Verbs: Common Deviations

Correct the verb in the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Նա գնացին տուն:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: gnats
3rd person singular needs -ts.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Aorist Tense: I Did

Choose the correct negative form.

Նա ___ (չգնալ) դպրոց:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: չգնաց
3rd person singular negative.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Narrating Events: Aorist for Completed Actions

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ես չ եմ տեսավ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ես չտեսա
Negation is a prefix.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aorist in Questions and Negations

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

Look at the infinitive form. If it ends in -el, it's -el. If -al, it's -al.
No, Aorist is strictly for the past.
It is the simple past tense for completed actions.
Remove -el/-al and add -eci/-aci.
They are high-frequency verbs that have retained archaic forms from Old Armenian.
There are only a few, but they are the most common ones in the language.
前のチャプター
Stepping into the Past: The Imperfect Tense
次のチャプター
Looking Ahead: The Future Tense
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