referendum
例文
Switzerland often holds referendums on various issues.
La Svizzera tiene spesso referendum su varie questioni.
The government decided to hold a referendum on the new law.
Il governo ha deciso di tenere un referendum sulla nuova legge.
The Brexit referendum in the UK was a historic event.
Il referendum sulla Brexit nel Regno Unito è stato un evento storico.
Activists are calling for a referendum to change the constitution.
Gli attivisti chiedono un referendum per cambiare la costituzione.
The results of the referendum are expected next week.
I risultati del referendum sono attesi la prossima settimana.
よく使う組み合わせ
使い方
While 'referenda' is technically the Latin plural, 'referendums' is now the more commonly used and accepted plural form in English.
- Confusing it with an election.
- Using 'referenda' exclusively, when 'referendums' is often more appropriate in modern English.
ヒント
語源
From Latin 'referendum', literally 'that which must be referred (back)', gerundive of 'referre' (to refer).
文化的な背景
Referendums are a tool of direct democracy, allowing citizens to have a direct say on important issues, rather than relying solely on elected representatives. They are used in various countries, with Switzerland being particularly known for its frequent use of them.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'refer' – you are referring a decision directly to the people for their vote.
よくある質問
3 問A referendum is a direct vote on a specific policy or proposal, while an election is a vote to choose representatives or officials.
Not all referendums are legally binding. Some are advisory, meaning the government can choose whether or not to act on the result.
The plural can be either 'referendums' (more common in English) or 'referenda' (closer to the Latin plural).
例文
5 / 5Switzerland often holds referendums on various issues.
La Svizzera tiene spesso referendum su varie questioni.
The government decided to hold a referendum on the new law.
Il governo ha deciso di tenere un referendum sulla nuova legge.
The Brexit referendum in the UK was a historic event.
Il referendum sulla Brexit nel Regno Unito è stato un evento storico.
Activists are calling for a referendum to change the constitution.
Gli attivisti chiedono un referendum per cambiare la costituzione.
The results of the referendum are expected next week.
I risultati del referendum sono attesi la prossima settimana.
関連コンテンツ
この単語を他の言語で
politicsの関連語
abolire
C1To formally put an end to a system or practice
alleanza
B2An alliance, pact, or union.
annientare
C1To completely destroy or defeat.
apparato
C1A complex structure, system, or organizational body
approvare
B1To officially agree to or accept.
assemblea
B1A group of people gathered together for a purpose.
assoggettamento
C1the act of making something subordinate
attentato
B2A violent attack or attempt to harm
attualità
B1Current events or present time.
autarchia
C1Economic self-sufficiency or independence.
