A2 Collocation フォーマル

문서를 작성하다

munseo-reul jakseonghada

Create a document

意味

To produce a written record or report.

🌍

文化的背景

The 'hwp' file format is the standard for '문서 작성' in Korean government and schools. If you send a '.docx' file, you might be asked to '작성' it again in 'Hangul' format. When drafting a document for a superior, the level of politeness (honorifics) used within the document is crucial. This is called '문서 예절' (document etiquette). With the rise of remote work, '협업 문서 작성' (collaborative document drafting) using Google Docs or Notion is becoming common among startups, though traditional companies still prefer offline files. In Korea, filling out a document often requires a 'Dojang' (personal seal/stamp) rather than a signature, although signatures are becoming more common.

🎯

Use it in your Resume

When listing skills, use '문서 작성 능력 우수' (Excellent document drafting skills) to sound like a native professional.

⚠️

Avoid for Creative Writing

Never tell a Korean author you liked how they '작성'ed their novel; use '집필' (jip-pil) instead.

意味

To produce a written record or report.

🎯

Use it in your Resume

When listing skills, use '문서 작성 능력 우수' (Excellent document drafting skills) to sound like a native professional.

⚠️

Avoid for Creative Writing

Never tell a Korean author you liked how they '작성'ed their novel; use '집필' (jip-pil) instead.

💬

The 'Hanja' Advantage

Knowing that '작' means 'make' and '성' means 'complete' helps you remember other words like '완성' (completion) and '성공' (success).

自分をテスト

Choose the most appropriate verb to complete the professional sentence.

부장님, 어제 말씀하신 보고서를 다 ( ).

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 작성했습니다

In a professional report context to a superior, '작성했습니다' is the most appropriate formal term.

Fill in the blank with the correct object and marker.

은행에서 계좌를 만들려면 먼저 ( )를 작성해야 합니다.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 신청서

At a bank, you fill out an 'application form' (신청서).

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

When would you use '문서를 작성하다'?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Drafting a business proposal

'작성하다' is for formal, structured documents like business proposals.

Complete the dialogue.

A: 이 서류는 어떻게 해야 하나요? B: 빈칸을 모두 ( ) 제출해 주세요.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 작성해서

The sequence is 'fill it out AND THEN submit it,' which is expressed by '-아서/어서'.

🎉 スコア: /4

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쓰다 vs 작성하다

쓰다 (Casual/General)
편지 Letter
일기 Diary
메모 Note
작성하다 (Formal/Professional)
보고서 Report
서류 Official Papers
이력서 Resume

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Choose the most appropriate verb to complete the professional sentence. Choose A2

부장님, 어제 말씀하신 보고서를 다 ( ).

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 작성했습니다

In a professional report context to a superior, '작성했습니다' is the most appropriate formal term.

Fill in the blank with the correct object and marker. Fill Blank A2

은행에서 계좌를 만들려면 먼저 ( )를 작성해야 합니다.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 신청서

At a bank, you fill out an 'application form' (신청서).

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching A2

When would you use '문서를 작성하다'?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Drafting a business proposal

'작성하다' is for formal, structured documents like business proposals.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: 이 서류는 어떻게 해야 하나요? B: 빈칸을 모두 ( ) 제출해 주세요.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 작성해서

The sequence is 'fill it out AND THEN submit it,' which is expressed by '-아서/어서'.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

12 問

Yes, but usually for a very long, formal email that acts as a report. For a quick email, '쓰다' or '보내다' is more natural.

'서류' (seoryu) usually refers to physical papers or specific application forms. '문서' (munseo) is a broader term for any document, including digital files.

Yes, it is a standard administrative term in both North and South Korea.

You can say '신청서를 작성하고 있어요' or '신청서를 쓰고 있어요.'

It's not wrong, but it sounds like you are talking about the file creation rather than the writing of the content.

It literally means 'document creator' and is the Korean term for a Word Processor.

No, that would sound very strange. Use '올리다' (post) or '쓰다' (write).

Not necessarily. You can be '작성 중' (in the middle of drafting).

There isn't a direct opposite, but '삭제하다' (delete) or '파기하다' (destroy a document) are related actions.

It is a neutral-to-formal verb. It is the correct word to use when speaking to a boss or teacher.

No, use '적다' (jot down) or '쓰다' for a shopping list.

It means an 'official/public document' issued by the government.

関連フレーズ

🔗

서류를 꾸미다

similar

To prepare/put together documents

🔗

기안하다

specialized form

To draft a proposal

🔗

편집하다

builds on

To edit/compile

🔗

기록하다

similar

To record

🔗

입력하다

specialized form

To input data

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