15秒でわかる
- Checking your phone for notifications or messages.
- Glancing at the screen during a conversation or wait.
- A common modern reflex in Korea's high-tech society.
意味
To check your phone or glance at your screen for notifications, messages, or the time.
主な例文
3 / 7Explaining a distraction to a friend
미안, 잠깐 전화를 보고 있었어.
Sorry, I was just looking at my phone for a second.
A mother scolding her child
밥 먹을 때는 전화 보지 마!
Don't look at your phone while eating!
In a work meeting (explaining a quick check)
급한 연락이 와서 잠시 전화를 봤습니다.
I checked my phone for a moment because of an urgent message.
文化的背景
The term 'Smombie' (Smartphone + Zombie) is widely used in Korea to describe people who 'look at their phones' while walking, leading to the installation of floor-level traffic lights in some areas. In business meetings, 'looking at the phone' is often seen as a sign that the meeting is dragging or that the person is not engaged, which can negatively impact performance reviews. Younger Koreans often use '전화를 보다' as a way to avoid awkward eye contact in public spaces like elevators or crowded subways. While 'phubbing' is a global issue, in Korea, the speed of response expected on apps like KakaoTalk makes 'looking at the phone' feel more like a social obligation than a distraction.
Drop the particle
In casual speech, just say '전화 봐' (Look at the phone). It sounds much more natural than using the full '전화를 봐'.
Don't say '전화을'
Even though it's a common mistake for beginners, '전화' ends in a vowel, so '을' is always grammatically incorrect.
15秒でわかる
- Checking your phone for notifications or messages.
- Glancing at the screen during a conversation or wait.
- A common modern reflex in Korea's high-tech society.
What It Means
Imagine you are sitting at a cafe with a friend. Suddenly, your screen lights up. You stop talking and glance down to see who messaged you. That exact moment is 전화를 보다. It is not just about the physical act of seeing the device; it is about checking for updates, missed calls, or notifications. It is that universal modern reflex we all have when our pockets vibrate. It is the Korean way of saying you are 'on your phone' or 'checking your phone.'
How To Use It
You will mostly use this with the object particle 를. While the prompt mentioned 전화을, remember that 전화 ends in a vowel, so 전화를 is the grammatically correct version. If you are doing it right now, you would say 전화를 보고 있어. If you just finished checking it, you would use the past tense 전화를 봤어. It is a simple, punchy phrase that fits easily into daily conversations. You can also swap 전화 for 핸드폰 (cell phone) to sound even more natural.
When To Use It
This phrase is perfect for those awkward moments when you need to explain a distraction. If someone asks why you are not eating your kimchi stew, you might say, 'Sorry, I was just checking my phone.' It is also useful when you are waiting for someone. You might tell a friend, 'I am just looking at my phone while waiting for you.' Use it at the bus stop, in a waiting room, or during a boring commercial break. It is the ultimate 'I am busy doing nothing' phrase.
When NOT To Use It
Be careful with your 'nunchi' (social sensing) here. In Korea, looking at your phone while an elder is speaking to you is a major 'no-no.' You should not use this phrase to justify being rude in a job interview or a formal ceremony. Also, do not confuse this with watching a movie or a long video on your phone. For that, you would say 영상을 보다 (watching a video). 전화를 보다 is specifically for that quick check or casual browsing.
Cultural Background
Korea is one of the most digitally connected nations on the planet. High-speed internet is everywhere, even in the deepest subway tunnels. This has created a culture where people are constantly 전화를 보다. You might even hear the term 스몸비 (Smombie), which combines 'smartphone' and 'zombie' to describe people walking while glued to their screens. Because of the 'Pali-Pali' (hurry-hurry) culture, Koreans often feel a social pressure to check and respond to messages almost instantly.
Common Variations
While 전화를 보다 is common, the younger generation loves shortcuts. You will often hear 폰 보다 (looking at the phone), which is just a shortened version of 핸드폰. If you are specifically checking a message, you might say 문자를 보다. If you are checking KakaoTalk (Korea's most popular messaging app), you would say 카톡을 보다. For a more professional setting, you might use 휴대폰을 확인하다 (checking the mobile phone), which sounds a bit more deliberate and formal.
使い方のコツ
Always use '를' instead of '을' with '전화'. In very casual settings, the particle is often dropped entirely: '전화 봐'.
Drop the particle
In casual speech, just say '전화 봐' (Look at the phone). It sounds much more natural than using the full '전화를 봐'.
Don't say '전화을'
Even though it's a common mistake for beginners, '전화' ends in a vowel, so '을' is always grammatically incorrect.
Nunchi and Phones
If you must check your phone in a meeting, do it discreetly under the table to show you have 'nunchi' (social sense).
例文
7미안, 잠깐 전화를 보고 있었어.
Sorry, I was just looking at my phone for a second.
A very common way to apologize for a brief lapse in attention.
밥 먹을 때는 전화 보지 마!
Don't look at your phone while eating!
Uses the imperative form to stop a common bad habit.
급한 연락이 와서 잠시 전화를 봤습니다.
I checked my phone for a moment because of an urgent message.
Uses formal '습니다' ending to remain professional.
버스 기다리면서 전화만 보고 있어.
I'm just looking at my phone while waiting for the bus.
Describes a typical waiting scenario.
너는 하루 종일 전화만 보는구나!
You really do nothing but look at your phone all day!
The suffix '-구나' adds a sense of realization or exclamation.
전화를 안 보고 있어서 몰랐어.
I didn't know because I wasn't looking at my phone.
Explains why a notification was missed.
답장을 기다리며 계속 전화만 봐요.
I keep looking at my phone while waiting for a reply.
Conveys a sense of longing or anxiety.
自分をテスト
Fill in the correct object particle.
수업 중에 전화___ 보면 안 돼요.
'전화' ends in a vowel, so '를' is the correct object particle.
Which sentence means 'I am checking my phone'?
지금 뭐 해요?
'전화하고 있어요' means calling. '보고 있어요' is the correct way to say checking the screen.
Match the situation to the most likely sentence.
Situation: You are at a movie theater and the person next to you has a bright screen on.
You are asking them not to look at their phone because the light is distracting.
Complete the dialogue.
A: 왜 아까 내 말을 못 들었어? B: 미안해, 잠깐 ______.
The person was distracted by looking at their phone, which is why they didn't hear.
🎉 スコア： /4
ビジュアル学習ツール
보다 vs. 하다
練習問題バンク
4 問題수업 중에 전화___ 보면 안 돼요.
'전화' ends in a vowel, so '를' is the correct object particle.
지금 뭐 해요?
'전화하고 있어요' means calling. '보고 있어요' is the correct way to say checking the screen.
Situation: You are at a movie theater and the person next to you has a bright screen on.
You are asking them not to look at their phone because the light is distracting.
A: 왜 아까 내 말을 못 들었어? B: 미안해, 잠깐 ______.
The person was distracted by looking at their phone, which is why they didn't hear.
🎉 スコア： /4
よくある質問
10 問Yes, '핸드폰을 보다' is actually more common in modern daily life than '전화를 보다'.
In Korea, yes, it is considered quite rude, especially if the other person is older or of higher status.
'보다' is general (looking/glancing), while '확인하다' specifically means checking for a purpose (like checking a message).
You can say '전화 보는 것에 중독됐어요' or '핸드폰 중독이에요'.
It can, but usually '영상을 보다' (watching a video) is more specific.
Technically yes, but it would sound strange because there's nothing to 'see' on a landline except the caller ID.
It's very casual/informal, common among friends and young people.
You can say '전화 그만 봐' (informal) or '전화 좀 그만 보세요' (polite).
It's shorter and '전화' has historically been the standard word for any telecommunication device.
Yes, '태블릿을 보다' is perfectly fine.
関連フレーズ
핸드폰을 만지다
similarTo fidget with or use one's phone.
전화(를) 확인하다
specialized formTo check the phone.
전화(를) 하다
contrastTo make a phone call.
딴짓하다
builds onTo do something else (be distracted).
