A1 Collocation ニュートラル

Pilna glāze

Full glass

意味

A glass containing as much liquid as possible.

🌍

文化的背景

During the Jāņi festival, beer is served in large glasses. A 'pilna glāze' with a thick head of foam is considered a sign of a good brew and a generous host. It is common to toast 'Uz veselību!' (To health!) while holding a 'pilna glāze'. It is polite to make eye contact during the toast. In Latvian folklore, a full vessel is a symbol of the goddess Māra. Spilling a 'pilna glāze' was traditionally seen as a waste of blessing. In modern Latvian business culture, having a 'pilna glāze' of tasks or projects is a common way to say one is busy but productive.

💡

Agreement is Key

Always remember that 'glāze' is feminine. If you use 'pilns', Latvians will understand you, but it will sound like a very basic mistake.

💬

The Refill Rule

In Latvian homes, don't wait for your glass to be empty to offer a guest more. A 'pilna glāze' is a sign of a welcoming home.

意味

A glass containing as much liquid as possible.

💡

Agreement is Key

Always remember that 'glāze' is feminine. If you use 'pilns', Latvians will understand you, but it will sound like a very basic mistake.

💬

The Refill Rule

In Latvian homes, don't wait for your glass to be empty to offer a guest more. A 'pilna glāze' is a sign of a welcoming home.

⚠️

Avoid 'Esmu pilns'

Never say this after a meal unless you want to tell everyone you are intoxicated!

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct ending for the adjective 'piln-'.

Uz galda ir ______ glāze.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: pilna

'Glāze' is feminine nominative, so the adjective must be 'pilna'.

Which sentence means 'I want a full glass of juice'?

Choose the correct translation:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Es gribu pilnu glāzi sulas.

'Es gribu' requires the accusative case ('pilnu glāzi') and 'juice' must be in the genitive ('sulas').

Match the Latvian phrase with its English meaning.

Match the pairs:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

These are the basic variations of the phrase.

Complete the dialogue at the restaurant.

Viesmīlis: 'Vai ieliet vēl ūdeni?' Tu: 'Nē, paldies, man vēl ir ______ ______.'

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: pilna glāze

If you don't want more water, it's because your glass is still full.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Glāze vs Krūze

Glāze
Ūdens Water
Vīns Wine
Krūze
Kafija Coffee
Tēja Tea

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct ending for the adjective 'piln-'. Fill Blank A1

Uz galda ir ______ glāze.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: pilna

'Glāze' is feminine nominative, so the adjective must be 'pilna'.

Which sentence means 'I want a full glass of juice'? Choose A2

Choose the correct translation:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Es gribu pilnu glāzi sulas.

'Es gribu' requires the accusative case ('pilnu glāzi') and 'juice' must be in the genitive ('sulas').

Match the Latvian phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

These are the basic variations of the phrase.

Complete the dialogue at the restaurant. dialogue_completion A1

Viesmīlis: 'Vai ieliet vēl ūdeni?' Tu: 'Nē, paldies, man vēl ir ______ ______.'

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: pilna glāze

If you don't want more water, it's because your glass is still full.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

Technically no. Use 'pilna krūze' for coffee or tea mugs.

Use the genitive: 'glāze ūdens'. To say 'a full glass of water', say 'pilna glāze ūdens'.

It is neutral. You can use it with friends or in a restaurant.

The plural is 'pilnas glāzes'.

No, it is mostly used literally. The optimism meaning is a common metaphor.

You say 'puspilna'.

Not for the phrase itself, but 'gāz pilnu' (pour it full) is a very casual way to ask for a drink.

'Pilna' is the subject form (nominative). Use 'pilnu' when it's the object of a verb like 'I want'.

Yes, 'vīna glāze' is the correct term.

You can say 'līst pāri malām' (pouring over the edges).

関連フレーズ

🔗

Tukša glāze

contrast

An empty glass

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Pēdējais piliens

builds on

The last drop

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Līdz malām

similar

To the brim

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Iedzert malku

specialized form

To take a sip

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Piepildīt cerības

similar

To fulfill hopes

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