B2 Compound Verbs 1 min read ふつう

Compound Verbs with 'Yene' and 'Jane'

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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'yene' (come) and 'jane' (go) as auxiliary verbs to express completion, direction, or intensity in Marathi.

  • Use 'jane' to show completion or movement away: 'toun gela' (he ate it up).
  • Use 'yene' to show movement toward or arrival: 'toun aala' (he came and ate).
  • These verbs lose their literal meaning of 'walking' and instead modify the main verb's aspect.
Verb Root + (e) + जाणे/येणे

Compound Verb Formation

Main Verb Conjunctive Participle Auxiliary Result
Kha
Khaun
Jane
Khaun Jane
Liha
Lihun
Takne
Lihun Takne
Ye
Yet
Aala
Yet Aala

Meanings

These compound verbs combine a main verb with 'yene' or 'jane' to indicate the completion of an action or the direction of the movement.

1

Completion

Action is fully completed or 'done with'.

“त्याने पुस्तक वाचून टाकले.”

“तिने काम संपवून टाकले.”

Reference Table

Reference table for Compound Verbs with 'Yene' and 'Jane'
Form Structure Example
Affirmative
Root+un + Jane
Khaun gela
Negative
Root+un + Na + Jane
Khaun gela nahi
Question
Root+un + Jane + Ka?
Khaun gela ka?

フォーマル度スペクトル

フォーマル
मी काम पूर्ण केले.

मी काम पूर्ण केले. (Workplace)

ニュートラル
मी काम संपवून टाकले.

मी काम संपवून टाकले. (Workplace)

カジュアル
काम संपवलं.

काम संपवलं. (Workplace)

スラング
काम उरकल.

काम उरकल. (Workplace)

Vector Verb Map

Main Verb

Direction

  • Jane Go
  • Yene Come
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レベル別の例文

1

मी जेवण खाऊन गेलो.

I ate the meal and left.

1

त्याने पत्र लिहून टाकले.

He finished writing the letter.

1

ती धावत आली.

She came running.

1

त्याने सर्व पैसे खर्च करून टाकले.

He spent all the money.

1

तो बोलून गेला.

He spoke and left (implying he said his piece).

1

तिने सर्व गुपिते सांगून टाकली.

She revealed all the secrets.

間違えやすい

Compound Verbs with 'Yene' and 'Jane' 対 Simple Past vs Compound

Learners use simple past for everything.

よくある間違い

✗

Kha gela

✓

Khaun gela

Missing -un suffix.
✗

Khaun aala

✓

Khaun gela

Wrong auxiliary for direction.
✗

Lihun takla

✓

Lihun takle

Agreement error.
✗

Khaun jane

✓

Khaun gela

Tense mismatch.

文型パターン

मी ___ करून टाकले.

Real World Usage

Texting constant

काम झालं का?

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💡

Use for emphasis

Use 'takne' to show you are really done.

Smart Tips

Use 'takne' for completed tasks.

मी काम केले. → मी काम करून टाकले.

発音

KHA-un-gela

Stress

Stress the main verb root.

Falling

Khaun gela.

Finality.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Jane goes away, Yene comes to stay.

視覚的連想

Imagine a person eating a burger (Khaun) and then walking away (Jane).

Rhyme

Jane means done and gone away, Yene brings it here to stay.

Story

Ramesh finished his homework (lihun takle). He walked out the door (baher gela). He came back with a friend (mitra gheun aala).

Word Web

KhaunLihunJaneYeneTakneGheun

チャレンジ

Write 3 sentences today using 'takle' for completed tasks.

文化メモ

Very precise usage of vector verbs.

Derived from Sanskrit motion verbs.

会話のきっかけ

“

तू जेवण संपवून टाकलेस का?

日記のテーマ

Write about your day using compound verbs.

よくある間違い

Incorrect

正解

Incorrect

正解

Incorrect

正解

Incorrect

正解

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Test Yourself

Fill the blank.

मी अभ्यास ___ टाकला.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: करून
Needs conjunctive participle.

Score: /1

練習問題

1 exercises
Fill the blank.

मी अभ्यास ___ टाकला.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: करून
Needs conjunctive participle.

Score: /1

よくある質問 (1)

Yes, but be careful with tone.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

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In Other Languages

Japanese high

Te-shimau

Japanese uses 'shimau' exclusively for completion.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
Using 'Basne' for Sudden Actions

Related Grammar Rules

B2

The Concept of Main and Helping Verbs
B2

Using 'Takne' for Completion
B2

Using 'Ghene' and 'Dene' for Benefit
B2

Using 'Basne' for Sudden Actions
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