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A1 noun ニュートラル 2分で読める

stad

/stɑt/
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Overview

The Dutch word 'stad' translates directly to 'city' or 'town' in English. It's a common noun and, like all Dutch nouns, it has a grammatical gender, which in this case is common gender ('de stad').

**Pronunciation:**

  • The 'a' in 'stad' is pronounced like the 'a' in 'father' or 'car'.
  • The 'd' at the end of the word is pronounced like a 't'. So, 'stad' sounds like 'staht'.

**Usage and Context:**

'Stad' is used in much the same way as 'city' in English. It refers to a large and permanently occupied urban area. Here are some examples:

  • 'Ik woon in de stad.' (I live in the city.)
  • 'Amsterdam is een grote stad.' (Amsterdam is a big city.)
  • 'De binnenstad' (The city center/downtown) - This is a very common compound word.
  • 'Stad en land' (City and countryside/town and country) - A common idiom.

**Grammatical Nuances:**

  • Plural: The plural form of 'stad' is 'steden'. The 'a' changes to 'e' and an 'en' is added, which is an irregular pluralization pattern.
  • Example: 'Er zijn veel steden in Nederland.' (There are many cities in the Netherlands.)
  • Diminutive: The diminutive form is 'stadje', meaning 'small city' or 'town'. This often implies a smaller, perhaps quainter, urban area.
  • Example: 'Wij bezochten een mooi stadje in België.' (We visited a beautiful town in Belgium.)

* **Fixed Expressions/Idioms:**

  • 'De stad slaapt nooit.' (The city never sleeps.)

* **'De hele stad'** (The whole city/the entire city)

Understanding 'stad' is fundamental for anyone learning Dutch, as it's a basic and frequently used word for describing geographical locations and urban environments. Its irregular plural and common compound words are important to note for accurate and natural usage.

例文

1

De stad is mooi.

Describing a city's appearance.

The city is beautiful.

2

Ik woon in de stad.

Stating one's place of residence.

I live in the city.

3

De stad heeft veel te bieden.

Highlighting attractions or opportunities in a city.

The city has a lot to offer.

4

We gaan naar de stad.

Expressing an intention to travel to a city.

We are going to the city.

5

De oude stad is pittoresk.

Referring to the historic part of a city.

The old city is picturesque.

よく使う組み合わせ

grote stad
kleine stad
oude stad
nieuwe stad

よく混同される語

stad 対 woning

letters

stad 対 staat

meaning

文法パターン

de stad (the city) in de stad (in the city) naar de stad (to the city)

使い方

使い方のコツ

'Stad' is a common noun and is used in a straightforward manner, similar to 'city' or 'town' in English. It is a feminine noun, although its gender is often less critical in modern Dutch grammar. When referring to a specific city, the word 'stad' is often capitalized, especially in formal writing or when it's part of a proper noun (e.g., 'Amsterdam Stad'). It can be used in various contexts, such as 'een grote stad' (a big city), 'de binnenstad' (the city center), or 'stad en land afreizen' (to travel far and wide, literally 'to travel city and country'). The plural form is 'steden.' The diminutive form 'stadje' refers to a small town or village, often implying a cozy or quaint feel.

ヒント

💡

Use with 'de' and capitalization for proper nouns

In Dutch, 'stad' is a common noun and takes the definite article 'de' (e.g., 'de stad' - the city). When referring to a specific city as a proper noun, remember to capitalize it (e.g., 'Amsterdam is een grote stad' - Amsterdam is a big city).

💡

Plural and diminutive forms

The plural form of 'stad' is 'steden' (cities). The diminutive form, meaning 'small city' or 'town', is 'stadje' (e.g., 'een klein stadje' - a small town).

💡

Related words and expressions

Expand your vocabulary with related terms: 'stadsleven' (city life), 'stadsgenoot' (fellow city dweller), 'hoofdstad' (capital city), 'binnenstad' (city center/downtown). An common expression is 'van stad tot stad' (from city to city).

語源

The Dutch word 'stad' for 'city' has deep Germanic roots. It originates from the Proto-Germanic *stadiz, meaning 'standing place, station, or city'. This Proto-Germanic term, in turn, descends from the Proto-Indo-European *stah₂-tís, also meaning 'standing'. Over time, as Germanic languages evolved, *stadiz developed into various forms. In Old Dutch, it appeared as 'stat'. This form is directly ancestral to the modern Dutch 'stad'. Other Germanic languages show similar cognates, highlighting their shared linguistic heritage: * German: 'Stadt' * English: The influence is seen in words like 'stead' (as in 'homestead' or 'instead'), which refers to a place or location, though 'city' itself comes from Latin. * Old Norse: 'staðr' * Swedish: 'stad' * Danish: 'sted' (meaning 'place') and 'stad' (less common, but historically used for city). The evolution reflects a semantic shift from a general 'place' or 'standing' to a more specific 'settlement' or 'urban center'. This is a common pattern in language development, where words acquire more specialized meanings as societies and their needs become more complex. The concept of a 'city' as a distinct, organized settlement became increasingly important in medieval Europe, solidifying the use of terms like 'stad' to denote these urban areas.

文化的な背景

The Dutch word 'stad' directly translates to 'city' or 'town' in English. In the Netherlands, cities often have a rich historical background, with many retaining their medieval centers, canals, and traditional architecture. Dutch cities are known for their high quality of life, excellent public transport, and strong emphasis on cycling infrastructure. They serve as centers for commerce, education, and culture, attracting people from various backgrounds. The concept of a 'stad' in the Netherlands often evokes images of lively markets, cozy cafes, and a strong sense of community, even in larger urban areas. Many Dutch cities have unique characteristics and traditions that contribute to their individual identities.

覚え方のコツ

De stad is als een vast punt in je geheugen, stevig en onveranderlijk.

よくある質問

4 問

The Dutch word for 'city' is 'stad'. It's a common noun in the Dutch language, and it's used in much the same way as its English counterpart to refer to a large, densely populated urban area. Understanding such basic vocabulary is a great first step when learning a new language like Dutch, as it allows you to describe everyday concepts and places.

The pronunciation of 'stad' is fairly straightforward for English speakers. The 's' sounds like the 's' in 'see', the 'a' is a short 'a' sound similar to the 'a' in 'cat', and the 'd' at the end is pronounced like the 'd' in 'dog'. Putting it together, it sounds like 'staht'. Mastering pronunciation can be tricky, but practice with common words helps immensely in becoming more fluent.

The plural of 'stad' is 'steden'. This is an example of an irregular plural in Dutch, where the vowel changes in addition to adding '-en'. Many Dutch nouns form their plurals by adding '-en' or '-s', but some, like 'stad', have these internal vowel changes, which are important to learn for correct grammar.

Yes, 'stad' can be used in various contexts, just like 'city' in English. For example, you might hear 'hoofdstad' (capital city), 'binnenstad' (city center), or 'stadscentrum' (city center). It can also be used in phrases like 'naar de stad gaan' (to go to the city) or 'in de stad wonen' (to live in the city), showcasing its versatility in everyday Dutch conversation.

自分をテスト

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De hoofdstad van Nederland is Amster__

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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Ik woon in een grote __.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
fill blank

Berlijn is een prachtige __.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

スコア： /3

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